Sharh madeenah book2

1. ١
‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ُ ْ ُ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ُ ْ ُ‫ـﺰء‬‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ُ ْ ُ‫ـﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬‫ـﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬‫ـﺎﻧﻲ‬‫ﺜ‬‫اﻟ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ُ َِْ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ُ َِْ‫ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‬ُ َِْ
‫د‬‫د‬‫د‬...‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ف‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ف‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ف‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ُ َ َ َ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ُ َ َ َ‫ـﺮﺣﻪ‬‫ﺷ‬ُ َ َ َ
‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫آل‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫آل‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫آل‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪاﷲ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪر‬‫ﱢ‬‫اﻟﻤﺪر‬‫ﱢ‬‫ر‬‫اﻟﻤﺪ‬‫ﱢ‬‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫س‬ِ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ُ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫س‬ِ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ُ‫اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫س‬ِ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ُ
‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ِ ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ِ ِ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻴ‬‫اﻹﺳﻼﻣ‬ ‫ـﺔ‬‫ﻌ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣ‬ِ ِ

2. ٢

3. ٣
‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫وﻟﻌﻞ‬ ، ‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬ َََ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫إ‬ِ‫ن‬‫ﱠ‬:‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬َ ٍَ ْ َ ُ ْ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﳋ‬ ‫ـﺮﻓﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻨﺼﺐ‬َ ََ ََْ َُْ َ ْ ُ
ِ ْ.
‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ:‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﳋ‬ ‫ـﺮﻓﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ـﻨﺼﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬َ ََ َ َ ََْ َُْ َْ ْ ُ
ِ ْ ٍ ْ َ ُ.
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ِِ
َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ُ ُ ُ:‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ِِ
َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ََ ُ ُ ُ:
‫أوﻻ‬ً ‫ﱠ‬َ:‫ﺿ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ُ:‫أوﻻ‬ً ‫ﱠ‬َ:‫ﺿ‬َ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺮ‬ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ُ:
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫أﻧﺎ‬ََ=‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫إﻧﲏ‬ُ ََُ ِ‫ﱠ‬ِ:‫إﱐ‬‫ﱢ‬ِ.‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫أﻧﺎ‬ََ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱢ‬‫ﻲ‬
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫ﳓﻦ‬ُ َْ=‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫إ‬ُ َ‫ﱠ‬ِ:‫إﻧﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫ﳓﻦ‬ُ َْ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬َ‫ﺎ‬
‫ﺛ‬َ‫ﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ً ِ:‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ َ َ ُْ ُ:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ً ِ َ:‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ َ َ ُْ ُ:
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫أﻧﺖ‬َ َْ=‫إﻧﻚ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫أﻧﺖ‬َ َْ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻚ‬َ
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ َْ=‫إﻧﻚ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ َْ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻚ‬ِ
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬َُْْ=‫إﻧ‬‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻜﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ ْ ُ+‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬َُْْ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬َُْ=‫إﻧﻜﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬َُْ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻜ‬ُ‫ﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ً ِ َ:‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ ِ َْ ُ:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ‬ً ِ َ:‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ ِ َْ ُ:
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫ﻫﻮ‬َُ=‫إ‬ِ‫ﻧﻪ‬ُ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫ﻫﻮ‬َُ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻪ‬ُ
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫ﻫﻲ‬َ
ِ=‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫إ‬َ‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫ﻫﻲ‬َ
ِ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻬ‬َ‫ﺎ‬
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫ﻫﻢ‬ْ ُ=‫ـﻬﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫إ‬ْ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫ﻫﻢ‬ْ ُ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻢ‬ْ
‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬+‫ﻫﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬ ُ=‫ﻦ‬ ‫إ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ+‫ﻫﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬ ُ=‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌ‬َ‫ﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻬ‬ُ‫ﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫أ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺜ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ٌ
ِ َ َُ:‫إﻧ‬‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻪ‬ٌ ُ.‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻪ‬ٌ ُ‫ﱠ‬ََ.‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ٌ
ِ َ ََ:‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬ ‫إﻧﲏ‬ٌ ِ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻲ‬ٌ ‫ﱢ‬ََ.
‫ذﻛﻲ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬‫ﱞ‬
َِ َ َْ:‫ذﻛﻲ‬ ‫إﻧﻚ‬‫ﱞ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ذﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻚ‬‫ﱞ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ََ.
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪات‬ ‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ٌ َ َُِْ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ:‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪات‬ ‫إﻧﻜﻦ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪات‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻦ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ََ.
‫ـﻴﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻛﻴ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬َ ْْ ِ ِ
ْ ُ:‫ﻛﻴﻨﻴﺎ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـﻬﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫إ‬ِ
ْ ْ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻬﻢ‬ِ
ْ ُ َ‫ﱠ‬ َ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ﻛ‬ِ‫ﻴﻨ‬ِ‫ﻴﺎ‬.
‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬ٌ َ
ِ
َ ُ ُ َْ:‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫إ‬ٌ َ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻨﺎ‬ٌ َ‫ﱠ‬ََ.

4. ٤
‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ٌ َ
ِ
ْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ:‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ـﻬﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬‫إ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻬﻦ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ َ‫ﱠ‬ َ.
‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ٌ
ِ
َ ُ ََ:‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫إﱐ‬ٌ ‫ﱢ‬ِ.‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻲ‬ٌ ‫ﱢ‬ََ.‫أ‬َ‫ﻧ‬ْ‫ﻃ‬ ‫ﺖ‬َ ِ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻴﺒ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫إﻧﻚ‬ٌ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻌﻠﻚ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬َ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ٌ.
‫أﻃ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬َِ‫ﺒﺎء‬ُ ‫ﱠ‬:‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ‫إﻧﻜﻢ‬ُ ْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ِ.‫أﻃﺒﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻠﻜﻢ‬ُ ْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ََ.
‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬‫إ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ات‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓ‬ٌ‫ﻟﻌﻠ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـﻬﻦ‬‫ـ‬‫ﱠ‬ ُ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎت‬ٌ
‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫إن‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫إن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ّ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ّ
‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ِ
َ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
َ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ:‫اﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮة‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ِ
َ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
َ ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ:
‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ٌ ُ:‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ‫إن‬ٌ ٌُ َ ‫ﱠ‬:‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ٌ ُ:‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ‫إن‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ٌ ُ:‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺰوج‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ٌ ٌ:‫ﻣﺘﺰوج‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪا‬ ‫إن‬ٌ ً ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻣﺘﺰوج‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ٌ ٌ:‫ﻣﺘﺰوج‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪا‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ٌ ً ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ِ
ُ ُ:‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫إن‬ٌ ُُ
ِ َ ‫ﱠ‬:‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ُ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ٌ:‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬َ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ٌ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ُ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬َ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ٌ
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫إن‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬‫إن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﺣﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ف‬
‫اﺳﻢ‬ُ‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬:‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻮب‬ٌ‫و‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﻼ‬َ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ُ‫ﻧ‬َ‫ﺼ‬ْ‫ﺒ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ْ‫ﻔ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ْ‫ﺤ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ُ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺧ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ‫ﺮ‬ْ‫ﻓ‬ُ‫ﻮع‬ٌ‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ُ‫ر‬َ‫ﻓ‬ْ‫ﻌ‬ِ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫اﻟﻀ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻤ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺔ‬ُ‫و‬ ،َ‫ﻛ‬َ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻚ‬َ‫،ﻛ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬
‫اﻷ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ْ‫ﺜ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ‫اﻟﺴ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺎﺑ‬ِ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ.
‫إن‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬‫ﱠ‬ ُ
ُِ:‫ﻟﻌﻞ‬ ‫وﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ، ‫ﻛﻴﺪ‬‫ـﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ ُ َ ِ
ْ‫ﱠ‬:‫ﲟﻌﲎ‬ ، ‫ـﺮﺟﻲ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ََِْ
َ ‫ﱢ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬:‫أرﺟ‬ُ َْ‫ﻮ‬.
‫أم‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻼن‬‫أم‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫أﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ُ ٌَْ:‫ـﻌﻴﲔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﳘﺰة‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺄﰐ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َ َ َِْ ٍ ْ َ ُ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺄل‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻲء‬ ‫ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﳍﻤﺰة‬ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ َُُْ َْ َ ََ ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ُُ ْ ِ ََْ:‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬‫و‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻼن‬‫أم‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫أﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬:‫أم‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ‫أأﻧﺖ‬
‫ﻛﺴﻠﻪ‬‫و‬ ‫اﺟﺘﻬﺎدﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺄل‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻚ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻼن‬ِ ِِ
َ ََ ِِ
َ ْ
ِ ُ َ ‫ﱠ‬.‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ََ َ َ‫ﺎﱃ‬َ:﴾ ‫اﻫﻴﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬‫إ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫آﳍﱵ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﻏﺐ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ﴿ُ َ
ِ
ِْ
َ َِْ
ِ
َ َ َْ ٌَ
ِ
َ.

5. ٥
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻤﺰة‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ِ
َْ َ َ ْْ ِ ُ ِْ
‫أ‬َ‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬َ‫؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أم‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬َ َْ
ِ ِ
َ ْ ْ ََ ِ ِْْ
‫ـﻌﻴﲔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ‫ﳘﺰة‬ ‫اﳌﺜﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫ﰲ‬ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ََ ِ ِ ُ ِ)‫أي‬ْ َ:، ‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﳏﺪدا‬ ‫اﺑﺎ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫ـﻌﻴﲔ‬‫ﺗ‬ْ ََ ُ َ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ ً ََ ُ َِْ
‫أ‬‫ﻻ‬ ‫و‬(‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﳉ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ِ ُ:‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ِ.
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻼن‬‫أم‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫أﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ٌ َ ٌُ ْ َ ْ ََ.‫ﻋﻤﺎﰐ‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﺗﻚ‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ﻫﻦ‬ ‫أﺧﺎﻻﺗﻚ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ََ َ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ َُ َُ َُْ ََ.
‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫أﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ٌ ٌٌ َْ.‫؟‬ ‫ـﻬﻮد‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫أم‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺼﺎرى‬ٌ ُ ََ َْ َْ ُ َ َ‫ﻳﻬﻮد‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ٌ ْ ُ.
‫ذ‬ُ‫و‬ْ
‫ذ‬ُ‫و‬ْ:‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ـﻌﺮب‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ، ‫او‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫،ﻣﺮﻓﻮع‬ ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﲰﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ً ًِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ََِْ َ َُ ُ َُ َْ ُْ َُْ ِ
َْ ِ ٌ َ ْ ِ ْ َ َ ٌ ْ
ِ.
‫ذو‬ُ:‫ـﺜﻪ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻣﺆ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ُُ‫ﱠ‬َُ ٌُ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َ:‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫وﲨﻌﻪ‬ ‫ذات‬ُ‫ﱠ‬ َُُْ َ ُ َ:‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫وﲨﻌﻪ‬ ‫ذوو‬ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ ُْ ُ ْ َ:‫ات‬‫و‬‫ذ‬ُ ََ.
‫اﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺟﻞ‬ُ ُ‫ذو‬ُ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ٍُُ.‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻤ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬َُ َْْ
ِ‫ذات‬ُ َ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ٍ.‫اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ‫ذوو‬َُ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ٍ.
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮاو‬ ‫ع‬‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮ‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮاو‬ ‫ع‬‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮ‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬
‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻء‬ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ‫ذوات‬ُ ََ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ٍ.
‫ع‬‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬
‫اﻷﲰﺎء‬ُ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‬ُ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ،:‫ذو‬ ، ‫ﻓﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺣﻢ‬ ، ‫أخ‬ ، ‫أب‬ُ ُ ٌ َ ٌ َ ٌَ.‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬‫و‬ ، ‫او‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫ـﺮﻓﻊ‬‫ﺗ‬ٌ ُ
ِ
َ َُُْ.
)‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ـﻮى‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺪرﺳﻬﺎ‬ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ََ َْ ُ ُْ ُ َ َ ْ ِ َُ َْ. (
‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ُ‫اﳌﻨﻘﻮص‬ُ:‫اﺳﻢ‬ٌ‫آﺧ‬ِ‫ﺮ‬ُ‫ﻩ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺎء‬ٌ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ْ‫ﺴ‬ُ‫ﻮر‬ٌ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬،‫ﳓ‬َْ‫ﻮ‬ُ:‫اﻟﻐ‬َ‫اﻟﻘ‬ ، ‫ﺎﱄ‬َ ِ‫ﺎﺿﻲ‬ِ.
‫ﲢ‬ُْ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ف‬ُ‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺎؤ‬ُ‫ﻫ‬َ‫ﺣ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫ﺎ‬ُ‫ﺬ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ)‫ال‬ْ(‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ﻏ‬َ‫ﻗ‬ ، ‫ﺎل‬َ ٍ‫ﺎض‬ٍ.‫وﻫ‬َ‫ﺬ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬ُ‫ﻳ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬َ‫ﻤ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻰ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﻮ‬ِ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ‫ﻋ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ض‬ٍ)‫أ‬َ‫ي‬ْ:‫ﺑ‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ‫ل‬ٌ
‫وﻋ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬َ‫ض‬ٌ‫اﻟﻴﺎء‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ِ‫اﻟ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬َ‫ﺤ‬ْ‫ﺬ‬ُ‫وﻓ‬َ‫ﺔ‬ِ(.

6. ٦
‫ﻏﺎل‬ٍ َ
‫ﻏﺎل‬ٍ َ:‫ـﻘﻮص‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ٌ َُْ ٌ‫ﻳﺎؤﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻓﺖ‬ُُ َ ُْ َِ)‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ُُْ َ:‫ﻏ‬َ‫ﺎﱄ‬ٌِ(‫ﻣﺆﻧﺜﻪ‬ُ ُ:‫ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ٌَ
ِ َ.
)‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬ُ ََْ:‫رﺧﻴﺺ‬ ‫وﻋﻜﺴﻪ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬‫ﲦﻨﻪ‬ٌ
ِ ِ
َ ُ ُُ ْ َ َ ٌ َ ََُ. (
‫ﻏﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ٍ َ ُ.‫ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ٌ َُ ‫ﱠ‬.‫ﺑﻠﺪﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ِ ٌ ُ.
‫ﻏﺎل‬ ‫وذاك‬ ‫رﺧﻴﺺ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ٍ َ ٌ ُ.
١٠٠‫و‬١٠٠٠
‫أﻟﻒ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪدان‬ٌ ْ َْ ٌَ ِ ِ
َ ََ:‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ُ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﳎﺮور‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﳘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬َِ َ ِ ِ
ٌ ُ ََْ ٌ ُْ.‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﳜﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ِ‫ﱠ‬ ُُ َْ ُ
ِ
ََْ
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬.
١٠٠:‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ‫وﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬ ، ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬ٍََْ ُ ٍُُ َ.
١٠٠٠:‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ‫أﻟﻒ‬‫و‬ ، ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ‫أﻟﻒ‬ٍ
ُ ٍُ.
‫ﺑﺄﻟﻒ‬ ‫ـﻠﻔﺎز‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ِ ُ َْ‫ﱢ‬‫﷼‬ٍ.‫أﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺮأت‬َ ُ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺔ‬ٍ
َ َْ.‫ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺔ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫وﺻﻞ‬ُ َ َ َ َ‫ﺣﺎج‬‫ﱟ‬ َ‫وﺣﺎﺟﺔ‬ٍ‫ﱠ‬ َ.
‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬

7. ٧
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ـﺲ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ﻟ‬َ َْ
‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬َ َْ:‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫اﳋ‬ ‫ـﻨﺼﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ـﺮﻓﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬َ ََ َ َ ََْ ُ
ِ ْ ْ َُْ ٌ
ِ َِ ٍ ٌ ْ.
‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ُ َ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬ٌ َُْ:‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬َ َْ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ُ َ‫ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺎ‬ً َُْ.
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬
‫ﺑﺎردا‬ ‫اﳌﺎء‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ً ُ َ َْ.‫ﻳﻀﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺎم‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ً ٌ َ
ِ
َ.‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪا‬ ‫اﳌﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ً ُ َ.‫ﻧﺎﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ً ُ ْ‫ﱢ‬
َ.
‫ﻳ‬َ‫ﺠ‬ْ‫ﻮز‬ُ‫اﳉﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫أن‬‫ﱢ‬َ َ َْ ُ ْ َ ُ ْ َْ)‫اﻟﺒﺎء‬ُ َ(‫ﺧﱪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ِ، ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬َ‫و‬‫ﻳﺠﻮز‬ُ‫ا‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫أن‬ً َ ُ َ َْ:
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ُ ً َ َْ ٌ:‫ﺑﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ٍ ِ
َ َْ ٌ) .‫ـﻘﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ُُ ُ
ِ َْ ٌ
َِْ ُ ٌ َ:‫ﻫﻮ‬. (
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ُ ًْ َُ َْ:‫ﺑﻄﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ٍ ِ ْ َ َْ ُ) .‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬:‫ﻫﻲ‬. (
‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ُ‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﺻﻐﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻟﻴﺴ‬ُ ً ُ َْ:‫ﺑﺼﻐﺎر‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻟﻴﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ٍ ِ
ُ َْ ُ) .‫اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ِ
َ َ ُ ََْ. (
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ـﺰوﺟﺎت‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻦ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎت‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟﻔ‬ُ
ٍ
َ ُ َ‫ﱢ‬ََ ََ ْ َ ُ َ:‫ـﺰوﺟﺎت‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﲟ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻦ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎت‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟﻔ‬ٍ
َ َ‫ﱢ‬ََ َُِ
َ ْ َ ُ َ) .‫اﻟﻨﺴﻮة‬ ‫ﻧﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ِ
َْ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ ُ. (
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ُ ً ُ ْ َ:‫ﲟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ٍ ِ
ُ ْ َ) .‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ُ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ. (
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ﺟﺪدا‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬ُ ً ُ ُ َْ َ ُ:‫ﲜﺪد‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﳓﻦ‬ٍُُ
ِ َْ َ ُ) .‫ﻧﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬َ َ
ِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ُ. (
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ا‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﻛﺒ‬‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ُ ً َ َْ َ:‫ﺑﻜﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ٍ ِ َ َْ َ) .‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ُ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َ َ ُْ. (
‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ ِ
ْ َ‫ﻓﻘﲑة‬ً‫و‬ ،‫ﳚﻮز‬:‫ﺑﻔﻘﲑة‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ٍ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ) .‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ُ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
ََ َ ُْ. (
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ﺑﺎ‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ُ ً ََ ْ ُْْ َ:‫ﺑﻌﺰب‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ٍ
ََِ
ْ ُْْ َ) .‫ﰎ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﲔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ُْ َ َِ َ ُْ ُ. (
‫وﳚﻮز‬ ، ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪات‬ ‫ﻟﺴﱳ‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ُ
ٍ َ َُِْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ َ:‫ﲟﺠﺘﻬﺪات‬ ‫ﻟﺴﱳ‬ ‫أﻧﱳ‬ٍ ُِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ َ)‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﺗﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻤﲑ‬‫ﱠ‬ُ ِ َ َ ُْ ُ. (
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ‫أﺧﺮى‬َْ ُ:‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ِ
َ ٌ‫ﻦ‬َ‫اﻟﻴﺎﺑﺎن‬ِ.‫اﻟﻔﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﻮن‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ِ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬َ ُْ َ.
‫اق‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻟﻴﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ِ
ُ ُ.‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﺑﻮك‬ ‫أﻣﻬﻨﺪس‬َ ٌ.‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫أﰊ‬ً َ.
‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻣﻚ‬ ‫أﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬َ ‫ﱡ‬ُ ٌ.‫ﻟﻴ‬ ‫أﻣﻲ‬‫ﺑﻄﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺖ‬ٍ
ْ.‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫ـﺰوج‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻣ‬َ ٌ ‫ﱢ‬َََُ.‫ﲟﺘﺰوج‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ٍ ُ.
‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﻣ‬َ ٌ.‫ﻳﻀﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ً ُ.

8. ٨
‫اﺳﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ـﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬‫ﺗ‬َ ِْ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ََِ ُ
ِ َْ
‫ﳚﻮز‬ُ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫وﳎﺮو‬ ‫ا‬‫ر‬‫ﺟﺎ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬‫إذا‬ ‫اﲰﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﺧﱪ‬ ‫ـﻘﺪﱘ‬‫ﺗ‬ً َُْ َ ُ َ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ُ
ِ َْ.
‫ﻟﻲ‬‫ﺛﻼث‬ُ‫أﺧﻮات‬ٍ‫إن‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻟﻲ‬‫ﺛﻼث‬َ‫أﺧﻮات‬ٍ
‫ﻣﻘﺪم‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬
‫ﻣﻘﺪم‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬
‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫ﱄ‬ ‫إن‬ٍ َ ‫ﱠ‬‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ ،ُُْ َ:‫وﳎﺮور‬ ‫ﺟﺎر‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ـﻘﺪم‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫وﻟﻜﻦ‬ ، ‫ﱄ‬ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫إن‬ٌ ‫ﱞ‬ َ ‫ﱠ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬ ََ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ٍ َ ‫ﱠ‬.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﺟﺪد‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﺟﺪد‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ٍ ٍُ ُُ ُ
ٍ ٍَ ُِ ِ‫ﱠ‬.
‫ﺟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرس‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ٌ‫ﱢ‬َ ٌُ ‫ﱢ‬َ‫ﺟﻴﺪا‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺎ‬ ‫إن‬ً ً ‫ﱠ‬.
‫ﻛﺜﲑة‬‫ﺎر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ٌ ٌ
ِ‫ﺎر‬ ‫أ‬ ‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫إن‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﻛﺜﲑة‬‫ا‬ً ً.
‫﷼‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﱯ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ٍ ُ‫﷼‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﱯ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫إن‬ٍ َ ‫ﱠ‬.
‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬َ:‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬ْ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ِ‫ﻛﺎن‬َ‫ﺗﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ُ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬َ‫وﺗﻨﺼﺐ‬ ،ُ‫اﳋﱪ‬َ.
‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ‬َ ََْ:‫أي‬ ، ‫ـﻔﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ْ:‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫ـﻨﻔﻲ‬‫ﺗ‬َ
َِْ.
‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺒﻪ‬ ‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫وﺧﱪﻫﺎ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬ ‫رﻓﻌﻪ‬ ‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع‬ ‫اﲰﻬﺎ‬ِ ِِِ ُ ُ ٌُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ٌ ُ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬، ‫ﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.
‫ﻣﺘﺰوﺟﺎت‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﻴﺎت‬ٍ
َ ُ.‫ﺳﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺒﻪ‬ ‫وﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺎ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‬ٌ
ِ
َ ُ
ٍ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َُ َْ ُ َُْ َ ِ ُ ٌ ُ.
‫ﺑﺒﺎرد‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﳌﺎء‬ٍ
َ ُ:‫اﳉﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪة‬‫ﱢ‬ ِ َُِ َ)‫اﻟﺒﺎء‬(‫ﻛﻴﺪ‬‫ـﻮ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ُ ِ
ْ‫ﱠ‬.‫ﺑﺒﺎرد‬ٍ:‫ﻷﻧ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﳏﻼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻈﺎ‬ ‫ﳎﺮور‬‫ﱠ‬ ََ ٌ ً َْ ٌ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﱪ‬ ‫ﻪ‬َ ُ.
‫ﻟﺴﱳ‬ ، ‫ﻟﺴﺘﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬ ُْ:‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫اﳌﺜﺎﻟﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ِ
ُ)‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ُ(‫اﳌﻴﻢ‬‫و‬ُ:‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺸﺪدة‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻮن‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ُ َُُ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُْ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ.

9. ٩
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ـﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ
ِ
‫ا‬ِ‫ﺳ‬ْ‫ﻢ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﻀ‬ِ‫ﻴﻞ‬ِ:، ‫ـﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬‫أ‬ ‫وزن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺎغ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬َ َ ََْ َِْ ُ ُ ٌ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺻﻮر‬ ‫ﻋﺪة‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬‫و‬ٍ
َُ ُ‫ﱠ‬ِ
ُ:
١-‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ، ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ـﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺘ‬‫وﻳﺴ‬ ، ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﳉﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ـﻌﺪﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻧﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫أن‬ِ ِِ
ُ َ ْ َْْ ُ ْ َ َ
ِ ِ‫ﱢ‬ َُ َُ ًَ َ ُ َْ.
‫اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫وﰲ‬ِ ُ ُ ِ
َ ‫ﱡ‬‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮا‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮدا‬ً ً‫ﱠ‬َ ُ َُْ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ً ِ
َ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ٍ
ْ
ِ
ُ َ َْ ٌ.‫ﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫أﻛ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬َُْ َ ُ‫ﺋﺸﺔ‬َ.‫ﺗﻚ‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﲨﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرﰐ‬َ ِ
ُ َْ َ ِ.
‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻒ‬ ‫ع‬‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬َ ُ َ َْ ُ.‫ﺧﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻚ‬‫ﱢ‬ َ ْ َُ َ َ َ ‫ﱡ‬.‫ﻣﲏ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫أﻛ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬‫ﱢ‬ِ
َُْ َ ِ.
٢-‫اﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫وﻏﲑ‬ ، ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ـﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺘ‬‫وﻳﺴ‬ ، ‫ﻧﻜﺮة‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫أن‬ِ ِِ ٍ
ُ َ َْْ ُ ًُ َ ً َ َْ.
‫أﻳﻀ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮرة‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫وﰲ‬َْ ِ ُ ُ ِ
َ ‫ﱡ‬‫ﺎ‬ً‫ﻣﺬﻛ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮدا‬ّ ً‫ﺮا‬ً‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ً.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫أﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ِ ٍ
ُ ٌ.‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ِ ٍ
َ َْ َْ ُ ُ.
‫اﳉﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ ‫أﲨﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرﰐ‬ِ ٍ
ُ
ِ.‫اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ع‬‫ﺷﺎر‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻒ‬ ‫ع‬‫اﻟﺸﺎر‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ِ ٍ ُ ُ.
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ‬ ‫أﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻚ‬ِ ‫ﱟ‬ َ ُ َ ّ.‫اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﱪ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ ٍ
َ ‫ﱢ‬َُ ُ
ِ.
‫أﺧﺮى‬ ‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬َْ ُ ٌ:‫ﻓﻘﲑ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ‬ٌ ٌ ٌ:‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻘ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ‫ـﻘﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ‬ِ ٍ ََُْ ٌ.
)‫ﻫﻮ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺒﲑ‬، ‫أﻧﺎ‬ٌ(‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﺒ‬‫أﻛ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ُِْ
َُْ َ.‫ﺳﻬﻞ‬ ‫درس‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ٌ ْ َ ٌ:‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫درس‬ ‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ِ ٍ
ُ َ ْ َ.
)‫اﻟﻌﻨﺐ‬ ، ‫رﺧﻴﺺ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻮز‬ُ َِ ِْ ٌْ َ َُْ(‫اﳌ‬‫اﻟﻌﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أرﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻮز‬ِ
َ
ِ
ُ َ َْ ُ.
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ٌ‫أﻓﻀﻞ‬ُ َ َْ‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ
ِ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬ٍ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ُ‫أﻛﺒﺮ‬ُ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ٍ‫اﻟﻤﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬ِ
َ َ ْ َْ
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﻣﺠﺮور‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬
‫ﻛﺄن‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬ََ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َ
‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻜ‬ِ‫ﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻛ‬‫و‬ ،َ‫ﺄ‬َ‫ن‬‫ﱠ‬:‫وﺗ‬ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎن‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺣ‬َ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ِ ِ
ََ َ ْ َ
ِ ِ َْ‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫ﺮﻓﻊ‬َ ُ.
‫ﺻﻐﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ٌ ٌُ ُ:‫ﺻﻐﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ٌ ٌَ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َ ُ.
‫ﻛﺴﻠﻰ‬‫أﺧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ، ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪة‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬َْ َ ُ ٌ ُ:‫ﻛﺴﻠﻰ‬‫أﺧﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪة‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬َ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َ ٌ ُ.‫زﻣﻴﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬َ ُ:‫زﻣﻴﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺄﻧﻪ‬َ ُ ُ‫ﱠ‬.
‫ﻳﻀﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻠﺔ‬ٌ ُ:‫ﻳﻀﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺄن‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬ََ.‫اﳌﺪرس‬ُ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ٌ:‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ‫ﻛﺄن‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬ََ.
‫ﺻﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﱠﻪ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻞ‬ ‫ـﻴﺘﻚ‬‫ﺑ‬ٌ ُ
ِ َ ٌ َ َُْ.‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺄن‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬.‫ﻗﺪﳝﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ‫ﻛﺄن‬ٌ َ ‫ﱠ‬.‫ﻳﺔ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﱠﻬﺎ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﻜ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﳝﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرﰐ‬ٌ ٌ‫ﱠ‬َِ َ
ِ َ.

10. ١٠
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬َ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬ٌ‫ﻟﻜﻨ‬‫ﻬﺎ‬‫ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‬ٌ‫ﻛﺄن‬‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﻄﻔﻠﺔ‬َ‫ﻳﻀﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ٌ‫ﻛﺄﻧ‬ّ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻪ‬ُ‫زﻣﻴﻠ‬ُ‫ﻚ‬
‫ﻧ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﺼﺐ‬‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﻛﺄن‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﻛﺄن‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﻛﺄن‬‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﻛﺄن‬‫اﺳﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫أﻟﻔﺎظ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻛﺒﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ِ ُُ ُ ََْ َُْ‫ﱠ‬
َُ ُ َ ْ َ
‫ﻛ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬‫ﱠ‬
َُْ ُ َ َْ‫ﺒﺔ‬َُ:‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ْ
ِ
ُ١١‫إﱃ‬َِ١٩.
‫اﻟﻌﺪدان‬ِ
َ ََْ)١١‫و‬١٢(‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬ ‫اﻓﻘﺎن‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ َ ُ ْ َْ ِ َِ
َُ)١٣‫إﱃ‬١٩(‫ﳜﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﳉﺰء‬ُ
ِ
َُ ُ‫ﱠ‬َ ُُْْ
‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ‫اﻓﻖ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫اﳉﺰء‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬َ َُ
ِ
َُ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.
‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫أﻟﻔﺎظ‬ِ ُ َُ ُ َْ:‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ُ)٢٠،٣٠،٤٠،٥٠‫إﱃ‬٩٠(‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـﻐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‬ِ
َ َ ُ‫ﱠ‬َََ.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً ََ َ َ َ ََ َ.‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ً ََ َ َْ.‫ـﻨﺪﻗﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً ُْ َُ ََ َ ََ َ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫ج‬‫ﺧﺮ‬ً َ ََ َ ََ َْ َ َ َ.‫ﻓﺼﻼ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً ََ َ ََ َْ ِ.‫ﻳﺎﻻ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﲦﻦ‬ً ََ َ َ‫ﱠ‬ِ ِ
ََُ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ً َ ََ َ َََْ ََ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً ََ َ ََ
ِ ََ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً ََ َ ََ ْ
ِ
َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً َ ُْ ِ
َ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻮن‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً َ ُ ََ َ َ.‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪا‬ ‫ـﻌﻮن‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً َ ُ ِْْ َ َ َ.
‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬َ َ ََ َ‫ﻋﺸ‬ْ َ‫ﺮة‬ََ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ً‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬‫ـﻨﺘﺎ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ََْ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ً ََ َ‫اﳌﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﻳﻨﺔ‬‫ﺛﻼث‬َ َ َ‫ـﻨﺪﻗﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ً ُُْ ََ َ
‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ََ َ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ََ َْ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ََ َ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ً
‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء‬‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺰء‬‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬
‫اﺳﻢ‬ُ‫اﻟﺘﻔﻀﻴﻞ‬ِ:‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳑﻨﻮع‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ِ
ْ ٌ‫ﱠ‬ َ ٌ)‫ـﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ُ ‫ﱠ‬َُ. (
‫ﻟﻜﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬:‫أي‬ ، ‫اك‬‫ر‬‫اﻻﺳﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ْ َ َ َِْ
ْ ُ
ُِ:‫ﻓﻘﻮﻟﻚ‬ ، ‫ـﺒﺎﺗﻪ‬‫ﺛ‬‫إ‬ ‫ﻳﻈﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ـﻔﻲ‬‫ﻧ‬َ ُُ ََ ُِْ ‫ﱡ‬َ ُ ْ:‫؛‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﱘ‬‫أﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻈﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ، ‫ﺷﺠﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ً َ ‫ﱡ‬ٌ ِ ُ‫َﱠ‬ َ ُ ٌَ ُ ُ
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫ـﻔﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟ‬‫و‬ُ َ ِ َْ
ِ:‫ﲞﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻪ‬ٌ
َِ ُ‫ﱠ‬) .‫اﻟﻌﺮب‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻼزﻣﺎن‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺮم‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺠﺎﻋﺔ‬ِ
َ ََ َُ ِ
َ ُ ََِ َ َ َُ ‫ﱠ‬. (
‫ﻛﺄن‬‫ﱠ‬:‫اﻟﺘﺸﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ِْ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ‫ﻪ‬َ.
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ِ
ُ١١‫إﱃ‬١٩‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫أﻟﻔﺎظ‬ ‫وﰲ‬ ،ِ ِ‫ﻣ‬َ‫ﻨ‬ْ‫ﺼ‬ُ‫ﻮب‬ٌ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ً.
‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ُ:‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﺷﺎء‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ﻳﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌﺸ‬‫و‬ ‫اﺑﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ـﻔﺼﻴﻞ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺪرﺳﻬﺎ‬ ‫أﺣﻜﺎم‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ُ َْ ْ َ ِ ْ ِ ِِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِْ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ َُ َُ َ ٌ َ ْ َ.

11. ١١
‫ﺗﻴﺒﻲ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬‫ﱡ‬ ِ ِ
ْ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ََ
‫اﻟﻌ‬َ‫ﺪ‬َ‫د‬ُ‫ﺗﻴﱯ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫ﱡ‬ِِ
ْ‫ﱠ‬:‫ﺗ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫وﺻﻒ‬ِ
َْ ٌ
ِ
ْ َ‫اﻷﺷﻴﺎء‬ ‫ﻴﺐ‬ِ
َْ َ ِ.‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻷول‬ُ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َِ ُ‫ﱠ‬...‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ‫اﻓﻖ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ،َ ُ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫وﻫﺬا‬ ، ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ِ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُُ‫ﱠ‬.‫اﻷوﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أدرس‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬َُْ َِ‫ﱠ‬ ُ َُْ.
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﺪرس‬ ‫أﺧﻲ‬ِ ِ ِ
َ َ‫ﱠ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُْ.‫وز‬ ، ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻬﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫أﺳﻜﻦ‬َ
ِ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َ ْ َْ ُ ُ ْ َ‫اﺑﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﳌﻬﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻲ‬ِ ِِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ.
‫اﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫أت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬َ ََ
ِ
َْ َ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫اﳉﺰء‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻈﺖ‬َ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ.‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫وﺻﻠﺖ‬ِ ِ
َ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ.
‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬َ َ
ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ
ِْ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮة‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬َُ
ِ
َ ُ َ.
‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ‬ ‫أت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ََ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ُ‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬َ
ِ َ ْ‫اﳉﺰء‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻈﺖ‬َ ُ‫اﻟﺴﺎدﺳ‬َ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬‫ﺔ‬َ
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬‫ﱡ‬ َِْْ ُ َ ِْْ
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ّ
َِْْ ُ َ ِْ
ْ:‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ‫ﳘﺰة‬ِ ُ+‫ـﻔﻲ‬‫ﻧ‬ٌ َْ=‫ـﺒﺎت‬‫ﺛ‬‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﺑﻪ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻟﻴﺲ‬ِ
َ ُِْ
َ ََْ:‫ـﻠﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬ََ.
‫ﱠﻔﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫وﰲ‬ِ ْ:‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ْ ََ.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ
َ.‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫ـﻠﻰ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫أﻟﻴﺲ‬ِ ََِ َ َ َ َ ََْ.‫أو‬:‫ـﻌﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬ْ ََ.‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ُ ْ َ‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ِ.
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ‫أﺑﻮك‬ٌ
ِ.‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫أﻟﻴﺲ‬َ َ.‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ‫أﰊ‬ٌ.‫أو‬:‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬.‫ﺑﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫أﰊ‬ٍ
َ.
‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﱠﻔﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫وﻣﻨﻪ‬ُ ْ ً َْ ُِْ
َ)‫ﱠﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ِ
َ َ
ِ: (‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬َ ََ.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ُ.‫أو‬:‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ.
‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻓﺎﳉ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬‫إذا‬ُ َُ
َِْ َ ُ)‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬(‫اﻹ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﺛﺒﺎت‬ِ)‫ﻻ‬(‫ﱠﻔﻲ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﰲ‬.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫أذﻫﺒﺖ‬ِ
َ.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ُ.‫أو‬:‫ﻻ‬.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ.
‫ـﺒﺎت‬‫ﺛ‬‫اﻹ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ِ
َ َِْ ُ َ:‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ
َ.‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫أﻟﻴﺲ‬َ
َِ َ َ ََْ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬
‫ﱠﻔﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ِ ْ ُ ََ:‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ
َ.‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬‫أﻟﻴﺲ‬َ َ‫ﻻ‬
‫اﻹ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ِ ُ ََ‫ـﺒﺎت‬‫ﺛ‬ِ
َْ:‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫أذﻫﺒﺖ‬ِ
َ‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬
‫ﱠﻔﻲ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺟ‬ِ ْ ُ ََ:‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫أذﻫﺒﺖ‬ِ
َ‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬
‫؟‬ ‫ـﻬﻤﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫أ‬َ ُ‫ﱡ‬َ
‫ـﻬﻤﺎ‬‫ﻳ‬‫أ‬َ ُ‫ﱡ‬َ:‫اﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ، ‫أي‬ٍ
ُ ‫ﱡ‬ َ+‫ﳘﺎ‬َُ)‫ـﲎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬‫ﱠ‬َُِْ ِ
ُ(‫وﻏﲑﻩ‬ ، ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻗﻞ‬ ‫ـﻌﻤﻞ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻳﺴ‬ِِ ِ ُ َ َْْ ُ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎن‬ ‫ﻫﺬان‬ِ ِ َ َ.‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬‫أ‬‫ﱡ‬َ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎن‬‫ﻫﺬان‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﻃﻮل‬ ‫ﻬﻤﺎ‬ِ ِ َُْ َ َ ُ.‫؟‬ ‫أﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫أﻳﻬﻤﺎ‬ُ َ ْ َ ‫ﱡ‬
‫ﺗﺎن‬‫ر‬‫ﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬.ُ‫أﲨﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﻴﻀﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﲨﻞ‬ ‫أﻳﻬﻤﺎ‬ُ ُ ُ ‫ﱡ‬.

12. ١٢
‫اﺑﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎد‬ِِ ِ
َ َ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ِْ ِْ ُ َْ ِ
‫ﻛﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎد‬َِ‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ُ)‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬ِِ َْ ُ َ(:‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ، ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ، ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ِ
ْ ْ َْ َ ََ َ ََ ُ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫اﳌﻄﺎر‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ِ ُ.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬َ َ.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ ِ.)‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ُ ُ:‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ
ِ َ. (
‫اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎد‬ِ
َ َ ََْ ِ ِ ُ:‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ذﻫﺒ‬ََُ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ذ‬ ‫اﻷوﻻد‬َ ُ‫ﻫ‬َ‫اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺒ‬ِ
ُ.‫اﳌﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫رﺟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‬ِ
ُ َ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬) .‫ا‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ُ‫ﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ِ:‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ. (
‫اﻟﻨﺴﻮة‬ ‫ﻧﻮن‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎد‬ِ
َْ ‫ﱢ‬ ِ ُ ِ ُ:‫ذﻫﱭ‬َََْ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ذ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬َ ُ‫ﻫ‬َ‫اﻟﻜﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﱭ‬ِ‫ﱠ‬‫ﱢ‬ُ ْ َْ.‫ر‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬َ ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬‫ﺟ‬َ‫اﳌﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻌﻦ‬ِ
َ ْ) .‫اﻟﻨﺴﻮة‬ ‫ﻧﻮن‬ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ:‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ. (
‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎد‬ِ
َُْْ ِْ ِِ َ ِ ُ:‫ذﻫﺐ‬َ ََ)‫ﻫﻮ‬َُ(‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ،ْ َََ)‫ﻫﻲ‬َ
ِ. (
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ذﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬َ ََ ٌ.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ْ َََ ُ.‫رﺟﻊ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬َ َ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬.‫رﺟﻌﺖ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ‬ْ ََ َ ُ ‫ﱢ‬.
)‫ـﻘﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬‫ﺗ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُُ
ِ َْ ٌ
َِْ ُ ٌ ُ:‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫أو‬ ، ‫ﻫﻮ‬. (‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ْ َََ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ُ ‫ﱠ‬:‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ٍ َِْ ُ.
‫ﱠﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َُ
ِ
َ
‫ﻣﺎ‬‫ﱠﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬َُ
ِ:‫اﳌﺎﺿ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ـﻔﻰ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ِ
ُ َُْ ٌ‫ﻲ‬.
‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫أذﻫﺒﺖ‬ِ
َ َََْ.‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ ََْ َ.‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻳﺎض‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫أﺑﻮك‬ ‫أرﺟﻊ‬ِ َ ُ َ‫ﱢ‬ َ َ ََ َ.‫رﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َ َ ََ.
‫ﺷﻴﺌﺎ‬ ‫أﻛﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻮم‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ً ُ ََْ َ َ.‫أﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﻣﻲ‬ِ ْ ََ ُْ َ ََ ‫ﱢ‬.
‫ﻷن‬‫ﱠ‬ َ
‫ﻷن‬‫ﱠ‬َ:‫أﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬َُْ َ‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬ِ+‫أن‬‫ﱠ‬َ)‫اﻟﻼم‬ُ‫ﱠ‬:‫أن‬ ، ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫ﱠ‬َ ‫ﱟ‬َ ُ:‫ﺣﺮف‬ُ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ٍ(، ‫ﻷﻧﻚ‬ ، ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫ﻷ‬ ، ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ َ ََ ُ
‫ﻷﻧﲏ‬ ، ‫ﻷﻧﻚ‬ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َ َِ.‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫اﳌﺴ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬َ‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬.‫ﻷﻧ‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ﺗﻚ‬‫ر‬‫ز‬‫ﱠ‬ َ ُُْ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻚ‬ٌ َ.
‫ﻳﻀﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻷ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ ‫رﺟﻌﺖ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ُ ْ.
‫اﻟﻤﻨﻔﻲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬‫ﱡ‬ َِْْ ُ
‫ﺳ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬َ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫اﺳ‬َ‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ر‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫اﻟﺜ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫ﻓ‬َ‫ﺎر‬ْ‫ﺟ‬ِ‫ﻊ‬ْ‫إ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬َ‫ﻴ‬ْ‫ﻪ‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫ﻋ‬َ‫ﺎك‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُ.
‫ﺿ‬َ‫ﻤ‬ِ‫ﲑ‬ُ‫اﻟ‬ْ‫ﻐ‬َ‫ﺎﺋ‬ِ‫ﺐ‬ِ‫ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻠ‬ْ‫ﻤ‬ُ‫ﻔ‬ْ‫ﺮ‬َ‫د‬ِ‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺴ‬ْ‫ﺘ‬َ‫ﱰ‬ٌ
ِ‫وﺟﻮﺑﺎ‬ً ُ ُ)‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻻ‬َُْ َ. (
‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬‫ﱠ‬:‫أي‬ ، ‫ـﻌﻠﻴﻞ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻼم‬ْ َ َ
ِ ِ
ْ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُ ُ‫ﱠ‬:‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎن‬‫ﺑ‬ِ َ ََ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.

13. ١٣
‫اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ
ِ َ ْ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ ، ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ِِ ُ ُ َْْ ُْ
ِ َ
‫اﻟﻔ‬َ‫ﺎﻋ‬ِ‫ﻞ‬ُ:‫ـﻠ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ََْ ٌُ َْ ٌ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ـﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫وﻫﻮ‬ ، ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻪ‬َ َْ ْ
ِ ِْ ََ ٌ ُ.
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮل‬ِِ ُ ُ َْْ:‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫وﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ِ ُ ْ
ِ
َََ ٌ ُ َْ ٌ.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫أ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬َ ُ َ.‫اﻟﻌﻨﺐ‬ ‫أﺳﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﻞ‬َ َِ ُ ُ َ.‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬َ َُ.
‫اﻟﻌﺼﲑ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺷ‬َ
ِ
َ ُ ْ ََِ.
‫ﺿﺮب‬َ‫اﻟﻤﺪرس‬ُ ‫ﱢ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬َ
‫ﱠ‬‫ﻏﺴﻠ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ُ‫اﻟﺜﻮب‬َ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬
‫اﳌﺪرس‬ُ:‫اﻟﻀﺮب‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫؛ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬َ ْ‫ﱠ‬ َ ٌ.‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬َ:‫اﻟﻀﺮب‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫وﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻷﻧﻪ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ُ ْ‫ﱠ‬ َ ٌ.
‫ﻛﺘﺒﺖ‬ُ‫اﺟﺐ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬َ)‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬(‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ.‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻛﺘﺒ‬)‫اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬(‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ.‫ذﻫﱭ‬َ)‫اﻟﻨﺴﻮة‬ ‫ﻧﻮن‬‫ﱢ‬(‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ.
‫ﺷﺮب‬َ ِ َ‫اﻷوﻻد‬ُ‫اﻟﻘﻬﻮة‬َ ََْْ‫اﻷوﻻد‬ُ‫ﺷﺮﺑ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ا‬‫اﻟﻘﻬﻮة‬َ.
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫اﻷذان‬ ‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﲰﻊ‬َ َ ُ َ
َِ:‫اﻷذان‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﲰﻌ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬َ ُ
َِ ُ.‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫ـﻠﺖ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬َ‫ﱠ‬َْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َََ:‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـﻠﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬َ‫ﱠ‬ َ ََْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬.
‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫وﺟﻠﺴ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬ُ ََ َ َُ َ َ.‫وﺟﻠﺴﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫دﺧﻠﺖ‬َ ْ َ ََ َ ُ
ِ
َ َ.
‫ـﺮأ‬‫ﻗ‬َََ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ُ‫اﻟﺪرس‬َ‫و‬‫ﻓﻬﻤ‬ُ َِ‫ﻮ‬‫ﻩ‬ُ.‫ﺿﺮب‬َ ََ‫اﻷوﻻد‬ُ‫اﻟﺤﻴﺔ‬َ‫و‬‫ـﻠ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ََُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫﺎ‬َ.
‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫ـﺘﺤﺘﻪ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺎب‬ ‫ـﺘﺢ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُُ َ َْ َ ََ َ ْ َ.‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﺘﺤ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﱠﺎﻓﺬة‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬َُ َْ َ ََِ
َ ْ َ.
‫ﱠﺎ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﲰﻊ‬َ
َِ‫اﻷذان‬ ‫س‬َ َ ُ‫اﻷذان‬ ‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﲰﻌ‬َ ُ ُ
َِ‫اﻷذان‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﲰﻌ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬َ ُ
َِ ُ
‫اﻷذان‬ ‫ﲰﻊ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬َ َ
َِ ُ‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫ـﻠﺖ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬َ‫ﱠ‬َْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َََ‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫ـﻠﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬َ‫ﱠ‬َْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬
َ ََْ
‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـﻠﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬َ‫ﱠ‬ َ ََْ ُ ‫ﱠ‬‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـﻠﺖ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬َ‫ﱠ‬ ِ َََ ُ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ:‫ﺣﺮف‬ٌ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺪل‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ َُ.
‫ـﺘﺤﺘﻪ‬‫ﻓ‬ُُ َْ َ:‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬)‫ـﻪ‬(‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺪل‬ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬.
‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـﺘﺤ‬‫ﻓ‬َُ َْ َ:‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬)‫ـﻬﺎ‬(‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺪل‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬.

14. ١٤
‫اﻟﺴﺎدس‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ ُ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ِ ِ َْ ُ َِْ
‫إ‬ِ‫ذ‬َ‫ﻛ‬‫ا‬َ‫ﺎن‬َ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺜﺎ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ـﺘﺼﻞ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬ِ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ُ
ِ َ َ.
‫ذﻫﺐ‬َ ََ:‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ْ َََ.‫ج‬‫ﺧﺮ‬َ ََ:‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ْ َ ََ.
‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬‫إذا‬ِ َ َ ُ َ)‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬‫ﱠ‬(‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﺬﻛ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬‫إذا‬ ‫ـﻔﺘﺢ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ُ ً ‫ﱠ‬َُ ُ َ ُ َُْ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬:
‫؟‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أذﻫﺒﺖ‬ُ َ َََْ.
‫ﻣﺆﻧ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫وﺗﻜﺴﺮ‬‫ﱠ‬َُ ُ َ ُ َُ ْ ُ‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫ﺜﺎ‬ُ ً:‫؟‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫أذﻫﺒﺖ‬ُ ِ
َََْ.
‫اﳌﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬‫وإذا‬ِ‫ﱢ‬
َ ُ َ)‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬‫ﱠ‬(‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫و‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻢ‬ُ ِ ّ ِّ ِ ُ ‫ﱡ‬ َ ُ:
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ُ ََْ)‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ِ ّ ِّ. (
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ْ:‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ ُ)‫ﻫﻲ‬. (‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ُ:‫وﻣﺆﻧ‬ ، ‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ّ ٌّ ُ‫ﺚ‬ٌ
‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬َ:‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌّ ُ.‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ِ:‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ٌ ُ.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫أﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬‫ﱡ‬
ِ
َ َ ْ‫ﱠ‬ َ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ُ.‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫أﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬‫ﱡ‬ َ َ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ.
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫أﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬ََُْ َ
ِ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ُ.‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫أﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬ُ َ
ِ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ.
‫أﻣ‬ََ‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱡ‬ َ َ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ُ.‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬‫ﱡ‬ َ َ ََ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ.
‫ﺑﻠﻰ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬ُ َ
ِ
ََ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ُ.‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﺖ‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬ُ َ
ِ
ََ.‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ُ.
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ ِ َِْ ُ َ َ
‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ُ)‫ـﻪ‬ُ(‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ِّ ِ
َُِْْ:‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬‫ﺘﻪ‬ُُ.‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ُ)‫ﻫﺎ‬َ(‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد‬ِ ّ ِ:‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬َُ.
‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ُ)‫ﳘﺎ‬َُ(‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ـﲎ‬‫ﺜ‬‫ﻟﻠﻤ‬ِ ِّ ‫ﱠ‬َُِْ:‫ـﻬﻤﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬َ ُُ.
‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ُ)‫ﻫﻢ‬ْ ُ(‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻊ‬ِّ ِ َْ
ِ:‫ـﻬﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬ْ ُُ.‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ُ)‫ﻫﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬ ُ(‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻊ‬ِ ّ ِ:‫أﻳﺘﻬﻦ‬‫ر‬‫ﱠ‬.
‫اﻟﻔﻌ‬ ‫أﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫إذا‬َِ
ْ ُ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ً ُ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.
‫رأﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻪ‬ُ‫رأﻳ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻬﺎ‬َ‫رأﻳ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻬﻤﺎ‬َ ُ‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻬﻢ‬ْ ُ‫رأﻳ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ﻬﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬

15. ١٥
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪا‬ ‫أﻳﺖ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ْ ً َ َْ ََ.‫أﻳﺘﻪ‬‫ر‬ُُ.‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺐ‬‫ز‬ ‫أﻳﺖ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ْ َ َ.‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬َُ.
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ‫أﻳﺖ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ْ َ َ.‫ـﻬﻢ‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬ْ ُُ.‫أ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻳﺖ‬ْ
ِ
َ.‫ـﻬﻦ‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬‫ﱠ‬ ُُ.
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫وﺧﺎﻟﺪا‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪا‬ ‫أﻳﺖ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ً ً َ.‫ـﻬﻤﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫أﻳ‬‫ر‬َ ُُ.
‫أن‬‫ﱠ‬ َ
‫أن‬‫ﱠ‬َ:‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫وﺗﺮﻓﻊ‬ ، ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺼﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫إن‬ ‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ، ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬َ ُُ َ ‫ﱠ‬ِ ِ
ْ
ِ ٍ ُ.
‫أن‬‫ﱠ‬َ:‫اﻟﻜﻼم‬ ‫أول‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫وﻻ‬ ، ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬َِ َْ ِ‫ﱠ‬َ ُ َْ ُ َُُ.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺮ‬ٌ ٌ:‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳﺎﺳ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ ً ‫ﱠ‬َ َ‫ﱡ‬ُ.‫ﺟﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬َ ُ:‫ﺟﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬َ َ ‫ﱠ‬َ َ‫ﱡ‬ُ.
‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ٌ َُ:‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫أﻧﻪ‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬.‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ٌَ‫ﱢ‬َُ َ
ِ:‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺔ‬ ‫ـﻬﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ ‫ﱡ‬َ‫َﱠ‬.
‫ﻃﻼب‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ُ:‫ﻃﻼب‬ ‫ـﻬﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ ْ ُ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬.‫ﻫ‬ُ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ﻦ‬ٌ َ‫ﱢ‬َُ ‫ﱠ‬:‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎت‬ ‫ـﻬﻦ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ُ‫َﱠ‬.
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ٌ
َِ َ:‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ ‫أﻧﻚ‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ َ ‫َﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬.‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ٌَ َِ ِ:‫ﻃﺒﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫أﻧﻚ‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ ‫ﱡ‬ِ ‫َﱠ‬.
‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻮن‬ ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬َ ُ‫ﱢ‬َُ:‫ﻣﻌﻠﻤﻮن‬ ‫أﻧﻜﻢ‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬َ ْ ُ ‫َﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬.‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ٌ ُ:‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أﻇﻦ‬ٌ ‫ﱡ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬.
‫أﻇﻦ‬‫ﱡ‬ُ َ‫أن‬‫ﱠ‬ َ‫ا‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳﺎﺳ‬ً‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ٌ‫أﻇﻦ‬‫ﱡ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﻬﻢ‬ْ ُ‫ﻃﻼب‬ٌ‫أﻇﻦ‬‫ﱡ‬‫أﻧ‬‫ﱠ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻚ‬َ‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ‬ٌ
‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫أن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫أن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬‫أن‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬
‫أن‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬‫أن‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬
‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫أﻟﻔﺎظ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻛﺒﺔ‬‫اﻟﻤﺮ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ِ ُُْ َْ ُْ َ َُ‫ﱠ‬
َُ ُ َ ْ َ
‫ـ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ََ‫ﻘ‬َ‫ﺖ‬ْ‫د‬ِ‫ر‬َ‫اﺳ‬َ‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬ُ‫ﻬ‬َ‫اﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ر‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫اﻟﺜ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ﺎﻟ‬ِ‫ﺚ‬ِ‫اﻟﻌﺪدﻳﻦ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ذﻛ‬ ،ِ َََْْ ‫ﱠ‬ َََْ١١‫و‬١٢‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬ ‫اﻓﻘﺎن‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ َ ُ ْ َْ ِ َِ
َُ
:
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫أﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً ََ َ َ َ ََ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫إﺣﺪى‬ ‫ﺟﺎءت‬ً ََْ َ َ ْ ِ ْ َ َ.
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ‬‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ً ََ َ َْ.‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ـﻨﺘﺎ‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ً ََْ َ ََْ.

16. ١٦
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫أن‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫وذﻛ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ ً َْ١٣‫إﱃ‬١٩‫اﻓﻖ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫اﳉﺰء‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ‫ﳜﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﳉﺰء‬ُ ّ ُ َُ ُ ُّ
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ُ َ:
‫ـﻨ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ْ َُ ََ َ ََ َ ِ‫ﺪﻗﺎ‬ً ُ.‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً ََْ َ َ َ َ ِ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫ج‬‫ﺧﺮ‬ً ََ َ ََ َْ َ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﺑﻊ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫ج‬‫ﺧﺮ‬ً ََْ َ َََْ َ.
‫ﻓﺼﻼ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً ََ َ ََ َْ ِ.‫ﺳﺒﻮرة‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﲬﺲ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً ََْ َ َ َْ ِ.
‫ﻳﺎﻻ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﲦﻦ‬ً ََ َ َ‫ﱠ‬ِ ِ
ََُ.‫اﻟﻘﻠ‬ ‫ﲦﻦ‬ََُ‫روﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ً ْ‫ﱠ‬ِ ُ ََ َ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ِ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ً َ ََ َ َََْ ََ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻊ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ً ََْ ََ َ َ َْ َ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً ََ َ ََ َ
ِ ََ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﲦﺎﱐ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ً ََْ ََ ِ َ َ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً ََ َ ََ ْ
ِ
َ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮة‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً ََْ َ َ ْ
ِ
َ َ.
‫ﻛ‬‫ﻧﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫وذﻛ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺬﻟﻚ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬٢٠‫إﱃ‬٩٠‫أي‬ ، ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﲣﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ْ ََ ِ
َ ُ:‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـﻐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ُ ُ‫ﱠ‬َََ:
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً َ ُْ ِ
َ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺟﺎءت‬ً َْ ُ
ِ
ْ َ َ.
‫ﻳﺎﻻ‬‫ر‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ً َ ُ ََ.‫روﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻮن‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ً َ ُ ََ.
‫ﻣﻘﻌﺪا‬ ‫ـﻌﻮن‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً َ ُ ِْْ َ َ َ ِ.‫ـﻌﻮ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ُ َْ َ ِ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫ن‬ً َ.
‫وﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ، ‫ـﻌﻼن‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ُ ُْ ْ َ َُ َ َ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ُّ:‫ـﻌﻼن‬‫ﻓ‬َُ َْ.‫ﻣﺆﻧﺜﻪ‬ُ:‫ـﻌﻠﻰ‬‫ﻓ‬ََْ.‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﲨﻌﻪ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ُ:‫ـﻌﺎﱃ‬‫ﻓ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻓﻌﺎل‬َ َ َُ ٌ ِ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ﻏﻀﺒﺎن‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ُ َْ َ ٌ.‫ﻏﻀﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻏﻀﺎب‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ ‫ﻏﻀﱮ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ٌ ٌَ َ
ِ ِ
ُ ُ َْ َ ُ.
‫ـﻌﺎن‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬ُ ََْ ُ.‫ﺷﺒﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﺎء‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﺷﺒﺎع‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﺎل‬ ‫ـﻌﻰ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺷ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ٌ ٌَ َ
ِ ِ
ُ َ ‫ﱢ‬ ََْ ُ.
‫ﻛﺴﻼن‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬َُ ْ َ ُ.‫ﻛﺴﻠﻰ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬َْ َ ُ.‫ﻛﺴﺎﱃ‬‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻛﺴﺎﱃ‬‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬َ ََ َُ ُُ ُ.
‫ان‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺳﻜ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ُ َْ َ.‫ﺳﻜﺮى‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬َْ َ.، ‫ﺳﻜﺎرى‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬َ َ ُ‫ﺳﻜﺎرى‬ ‫وﻫﻦ‬َ َ ُ ‫ﱠ‬.
‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ُ‫اب‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻹﻋ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬ِ ‫ﱠ‬ َ ُ:‫ا‬‫ﺰ‬‫ﲤﻴﻴ‬ً َِْ.

17. ١٧
‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻢ‬َ
ِ
‫ﱂ‬َ
ِ:‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ال‬‫ﺆ‬‫ﺳ‬ُ ِْ ِ َ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ٌ:‫اﳌﻌﲎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﺎذا‬ََْ
َ َ
ِ.
‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﳚﻮز‬َ ْ ُ)‫ﻫﺎء‬ُ َ(‫اﻟﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ـﺆﺗﻰ‬‫ﻳ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﺴﻜﺖ‬ِ َْْ َُْ
ِ ْ ‫ﱠ‬)‫ﱂ‬َ
ِ‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻪ‬ْ َ
ِ. (
‫؟‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ‫ﱂ‬َ َ
ِ
‫ﺑﺘﻪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﱂ‬َُ َ
ِ‫؟‬
‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ِ َ َ
ِ
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ْ َ.‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻪ‬ْ َ
ِ
‫ﻧﻌﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﺿ‬ْ َُ.‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻪ‬ْ َ
ِ
‫ﻻ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﺟﺐ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫أﻛﺘﺒﺖ‬َ َ.‫؟‬ ‫ﻟﻤﻪ‬ْ َ
ِ
‫اب‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻹﻋ‬ ‫ـﻮاع‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ِ
َْ ِ ُ ََْ
‫ﻫﻲ‬ ، ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﲰﺎء‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻹﻋ‬ ‫اع‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﻧ‬ٌ ِ ِ ُ:‫اﳉﺮ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﱠﺼﺐ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﱠ‬َْ ُ ْ ُ ْ.
، ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻪ‬ٌَ ََ َُ‫ﱠ‬ِ
ْ َ ُُ َ َ‫ﻫﻲ‬:‫ﻟﻠﺠﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﱠﺼﺐ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻟﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻟﻠﺮﻓﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬‫ﱢ‬ ُ َْ َُ َْ ِِ ِ ُِ ‫ﱠ‬َْ َ ْ ِْ ْ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬.
‫اﻟﻤﺠﺮور‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻮع‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ُ ُ ُ ُ ُْ َ َ َْ ْ ُْ ُ ْ ُ ُْ
‫ﻫﺬا‬‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ٌ‫أت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ُ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺎ‬ً‫اﻃ‬‫ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻠﻌﺖ‬ُ َْ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬ٍ
‫ﻫﺬا‬‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ٌ‫أﻳﺖ‬‫ر‬ُ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪا‬ً‫ﲝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮرت‬ُ ََْ‫ﺎﻣﺪ‬ٍ
‫ﻫﺬا‬‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ٌ‫ﻳﺖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﺷ‬ُ ََْْ
ِ‫ﺑﻴﺘﺎ‬ً‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻨﺖ‬ُ َْ َ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‬ٍ
‫ﻫﺎت‬ِ َ
‫ﻫﺎت‬ِ
َ:‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻜﻮن‬ ‫اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﺗﺼﻠﺖ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫إﻻ‬ ‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮرة‬ ‫ﺗﺎؤﻩ‬ ، ‫أﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ِ ِ
ُ ْ ََ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ً َ ٌَ ُ ْ َ ُُ َ ٍَْ ُ ْ
ِ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﺔ‬ً.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫أﲪﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎت‬ُ ِ
َ.‫ﻣﺮﱘ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﰐ‬ُ ِ َ.
‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫إﺧ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫﺎﺗ‬ُ ُ َ.‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﲔ‬ُ َ
ِ
َ.
‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ‬ُ ََْ:‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ ، ‫أﻋﻄﲏ‬ُ ِِ َْ:‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﺟﺐ‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻫﺎت‬ُ
ِ
َ َ
ِ.‫ﺳﻌﺎد‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻓﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﰐ‬ُ َُ َ
ِ.
‫إ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﻫﺎﺗ‬ِ
َ ُ‫ان‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧ‬ُ َْ.‫ات‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺧ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻓﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﲔ‬ُ َََ َ َ
ِ.

18. ١٨
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ِ ِ َْ ُ َِْ
‫اﳌﺬﻛ‬ّ‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ّ
‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ُ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ِ‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ِ:‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﺷ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺖ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﺷ‬َ َ
ِ
َ
‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ِ ِ ُ:‫؟‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﱴ‬ُْ‫ﺧﺮﺟﱳ‬ ‫ﻣﱴ‬‫ﱠ‬ُ‫؟‬
‫؟‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ُْ‫؟‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬ُ
‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﺷ‬َ ُُ‫؟‬ ‫اﳌﺎء‬ ‫ﺑﱳ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﺷ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ُ
‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫أﰎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﻗ‬َ ُُ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫أﺗﻦ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﻗ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ُ
‫أ‬‫ﻗﺮأ‬‫ﺗ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻢ‬ْ‫أ‬‫ﻗﺮأ‬‫ﺗ‬ُ‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻦ‬‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬
‫اﳌﻴﻢ‬ُ‫ﻳﻒ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺘﻌ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ِ ُ ‫ﱠ‬َ َُِ)‫ال‬ْ(‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻮن‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺈ‬َُْ ً ُ:
‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫أﰎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﻗ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺬا‬ ‫أﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫أﰎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫أﻗ‬َ َْ ُْْ ُُ ُ
‫ﻳﻒ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﺘﻌ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﱡﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫أﻣﺎ‬ِ ُ ُ ُّ ُّ ُ ‫ﱠ‬)‫ال‬ْ(‫ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺎن‬ ‫ﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺈ‬ِ
‫ﳓ‬ ، ‫ﺗﲔ‬‫ر‬‫ﻣﻜﺴﻮ‬ِ‫ﻮ‬ُ:‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ُ ْ ِ.‫اﻟﺒﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺬا‬ ‫أﺻﻠﻬﺎ‬‫و‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ُ ْ ْْ ُ ُ ِ َ.
‫ﻛﺎن‬َ َ
‫ﻛﺎن‬َ َ:‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﺼﺐ‬ ‫اﳌﺒﺘﺪأ‬ ‫ﻓﻊ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬َ ُ َ ُ ٍ ٌ.
‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ٌ ُ‫ﳎﺘﻬﺪا‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ً ُ َ.‫ﻳﺾ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬ٌ ُ‫ﻳﻀﺎ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ً ُ َ.
‫ﲨﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻪ‬ ‫اﳋﱪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮن‬ ‫وﻗﺪ‬ٍ َُِْ َْ ُ ُ َْ)‫وﳎﺮور‬ ‫ﺟﺎر‬ّ(،‫ﳓﻮ‬ُ:‫ﻳﺮ‬‫ز‬‫اﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ُ َ‫اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ِ.
‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ُ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ـﺒﻞ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺪرس‬ ‫ﻛﺎن‬ٍ َِ َْ ُ َ.
‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮة‬ِ ُ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮة‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ٍ ِِ ْ َ
ِ ُ ِ َ.
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ُ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪ‬ٌ‫ﻛﺎن‬َ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ُ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪا‬ً‫ﻛﺎن‬َ‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺐ‬ُ
ِ‫ﱠ‬‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ‬.
‫ﻣﺒﺘﺪأ‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬‫اﺳﻢ‬‫ﻛﺎن‬‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬

19. ١٩
‫واﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُ ْ َ ْ ْ َُُْْ ُ
ِ َ
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُ‫اﳌ‬‫ﻔﺮد‬ُ‫اﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُ ُ
‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ‬َََُ ٌ:‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬)‫ﻫﻮ‬(‫ـﺘﻤﻮﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ُ ََُُْ:‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ـﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ‬ُْ َََُ:‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬)‫ﻫﻲ‬(‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻤﻮﻩ‬ُ ُُْ َِ:‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬
‫ـﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬َََُْ:‫ـﺘﻤﻮﻩ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُ ََُُْ:‫ﺑﺘﻢ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ ‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ُْ ُُ+‫و‬+‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬.
‫ﺑﺘﻪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ِِ
ََْ:‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﻓﻬﻤ‬ْ َِ‫ﺘﻤﻮﻩ‬ُ ُُ:‫أﺻﻠﻪ‬ُ‫ﻓﻬﻤﺘﻢ‬ُْ+‫و‬+‫ـ‬‫ﻫ‬.
‫ـﺘﻪ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬ََُُْ:‫ـﻠﺘﻤﻮﻫﺎ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬‫أ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬َ ُُ َْ ََ ُ‫ﱠ‬َْ.‫ﺳﻬﻞ‬ ‫درس‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ٌ ْ َ ٌ َْ.‫؟‬ ‫أﻓﻬﻤﺘﻤﻮﻩ‬ُ ُُْ ََِ
‫اﳌﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﲑ‬ُ
ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
ُ ُ ‫ﱠ‬)‫اﳍﺎء‬(‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﰲ‬ٌ ٍ ْ َ َُ
ِ ِِ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱢ‬.
‫وذو‬ ، ‫ال‬ُْ ْ
‫ال‬ْ:‫ﻳﻒ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ٍ َِْ ُ.
‫ذو‬ُْ:‫داﺋﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﳎﺮور‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻩ‬ ‫وﻣﺎ‬ ، ‫اﳋﻤﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﲰﺎء‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﺳﻢ‬ً ٌ ٌ ِ ِ
ٌ.
‫ـﻌﺖ‬‫ﻗ‬‫و‬ ‫إذا‬ْ َََ)‫ذو‬ُ(‫ـﻨﻜﲑ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﻳﻒ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻌ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫اﻓﻖ‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺈن‬ ‫ـﻌﺘﺎ‬‫ﻧ‬ِ ِ ْ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ِ ِْ ُْ
ِ
َُ ‫ﱠ‬ ً َ.
‫ﻣﺜﺎل‬ٌ:‫ﻋ‬‫أﲪﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻼف‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬‫ﻨﺪي‬َ
ٍ
ٌ.‫؟‬ ‫اﻷﲪﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻐﻼف‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ِ ِ.
‫ﻓﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻓﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻣﻌ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮة‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮة‬
‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬‫ﻣﺎل‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫رﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ٍ ٍ ُ ٌ.‫اﻟﺴﻮدان‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫اﳌﺎل‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ِ
َ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ِ ُ ُ.
‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺮ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ٍ َِ ٍْ َ ُ ٌ.‫ا‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬‫اﻟﻄﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻌﺮ‬ ‫ذو‬ ‫ﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِْ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ُ.
‫ذات‬ُ َ:‫ﻣ‬ُ‫ﺆ‬َ‫ﻧ‬‫ﱠ‬‫ذو‬ ‫ﺚ‬ُ ُ.‫رﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ٌ‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬‫ﻣﺎل‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫أة‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻣ‬ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺜﲑ‬‫ﻣﺎل‬ ‫ذو‬ٍ ٍٍ ٍُ ٌ.
‫ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﻮر‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﻠﺔ‬ ‫ا‬ٌَ ُ‫ﱠ‬َُ ِ
َ‫ﱡ‬ ُ ‫ﱠ‬.‫ﻣﻠﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﻮر‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﳎﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ٍ ٍ
َُ ُ ٌ.
‫ﻟﻮن‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎرة‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪي‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻷﺑﻴﺾ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻮن‬ ‫ذات‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ ‫أﻳﻦ‬ٍ ِ
ُ ٌُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ‫أﺑﻴﺾ‬َ.
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻬﻤﺰة‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ِ
ُ:‫درﺳﻨﺎﻩ‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻖ‬َْ َََ‫ص‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫ﰲ‬ِ
ّ ِ ّ٥‫اﷲ‬ ‫رﻋﺎك‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎرﺟﻊ‬ُ َ ََ.
‫ﻣ‬ِ‫ﺜ‬َ‫ﺎل‬ٌ:‫؟‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻮﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎب‬‫أم‬ ‫أت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻘﻪ‬ ‫أﻛﺘﺎب‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪا‬ ‫أم‬ ‫أﻳﺖ‬‫ر‬ ‫أﳏﻤﺪا‬ِ
َ َْ ْ ََ ََ
ِ ً ً
‫أﻳﺘﻤﻮﻩ‬‫ر‬ُ:‫ﺣﺮف‬)‫او‬‫ﻮ‬‫اﻟ‬(‫أي‬ ، ‫اﻹﺷﺒﺎع‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺗﻪ‬ ، ‫اﺋﺪ‬‫ز‬ُ َْ ِ َُُِ َِ ٌ َ:‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫اﳌﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﳊﺮف‬ ‫ـﻌﻄﻲ‬‫ﺗ‬َ ‫ﱠ‬ َْ َ ِ
ُْ.
‫أﲪﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻼف‬ ‫ذو‬َ
ٍ:‫ﻗﻠﺖ‬ ‫وإذا‬ ، ‫اﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳚﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺼﺮف‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﳑﻨﻮع‬ ‫أﲪﺮ‬َ ِ ً ِ ‫ﱡ‬َُ ِ
ْ‫ﱠ‬ َ)‫اﻷﲪﺮ‬(‫ﺟﺮ‬‫ﱠ‬ُ
‫دﺧﻮل‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ِ ِ ِ)‫ال‬. (

20. ٢٠
‫اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻀ‬ ‫إﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫إﺳﻨﺎد‬‫ﱠ‬ ِ
َْ ِْ ِْ ُ َْ ِ‫ﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِِ
َ
‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫رﺗﺐ‬ِ ُ َُ ‫واﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺬﻛﺮ‬ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ‫ﱠ‬
‫ْﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ ِ َ ُ
‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ِ
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُ
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ ُ
‫اﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬ِ
‫اﻟﻔﺎﻋﻞ‬ُ
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ّ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬َ ََ ٌ
‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ٌ
َِْ ُ ٌ
)‫ﻫﻮ‬(
‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ذﻫﺒ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻼب‬ََُ ُ ‫اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ِ
َ َ ُ ََْ
‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ُ
ِ َْ
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ّ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫آﻣﻨﺔ‬ْ َََ ُ
‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ٌ ٌ
)‫ﻫﻲ‬(
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟ‬‫ذﻫﱭ‬ ‫ﺒﺎت‬َ ََُْ ‫اﻟﻨﺴﻮة‬ ‫ﻧﻮن‬ِ
َْ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ ُ
‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ّ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬َ َََْ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ّ)‫ت‬َ( ‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ ‫ـﺘﻢ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬ْ ُْ ََُْ َْ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬َ)‫ت‬ُ(
‫اﻟﻤﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ُ َ َ ُْ
‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ّ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺖ‬ِ ِ
ََْ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ّ)‫ت‬ِ( ‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬ ‫ـﱳ‬‫ﻧ‬‫أ‬‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ََُْ َْ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ّ)‫ت‬ُ(
‫اﻟﻤﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬ُ
‫ﱢ‬َ َُْ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬‫و‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ّ ّ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫أﻧﺎ‬ُ ََْ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ّ)‫ت‬ُ( ‫ﳓﻦ‬ُ َْ‫ـﻨﺎ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ذﻫ‬َََْ ‫ﻧﺎ‬
‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ْ:‫ا‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﺘﺄﻧﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻛﻨﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬ً ْ
ِ ُ َُِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.
‫ذﻫﺒﺘﻢ‬ُْ:‫ا‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﳌﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻴﻢ‬ً ْ ِّ ِ ُ ُ.
‫ذﻫﺒﱳ‬‫ﱠ‬ُ:‫ا‬‫ﲑ‬‫ﺿﻤ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﱡﻮن‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ً ْ
ِ ّ ُِ ُ.
‫إﱃ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬ُ ُ:١-‫ﻣﺴﺘﱰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ٍ ٍ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ،ُ:‫ج‬‫ﺧﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬َ ُ) .‫اﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﳐﻔﻲ‬ُ ََ ‫ﱞ‬
َِْ. (
٢-‫ﺑﺎرز‬ ‫ﺿﻤﲑ‬ٍِ َ ٍ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ،ُ:‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ُ◌◌ِ
َ‫ﺧﺮﺟﻨﺎ‬ ، ‫ﺧﺮﺟﻦ‬ ، ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫ﺧﺮﺟ‬ ،َ َ) .‫اﻩ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ‬ُ ََ ٌ
ِ َ. (
‫وﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬‫إﱃ‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ً ُ:١-‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ٍَِ ‫ﱠ‬ُ َ:‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬، ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ‬‫ﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ِ ِ ً ُ َُُ ْ ُ َْ
‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫اﳉﺪول‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻼ‬ ‫وﻗﻌﺖ‬ِ
ّ
ِ ً ْ.
٢-‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ـﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫وﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ـﻨﻄﻖ‬‫ﺗ‬‫و‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ، ‫ـﻔﺼﻠﺔ‬‫ﻨ‬‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ُ ِ ً َ ُ ُ ََ َ َِ ِْ ْ ُْ َُ َ ْ َ ُ ُ َْ ٍ
َ:، ◌‫أﻧﺖ‬ ، ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ، ‫أﻧﺎ‬ِ
َ
‫أﻧﱳ‬ ، ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬‫ﱠ‬.
*‫اﳉﺪول‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫اﳌﺬﻛﻮرة‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ِ ُ ُ)، ‫أﻧﱳ‬ ، ‫أﻧﺘﻢ‬ ، ‫أﻧﺖ‬ ، ‫ﳓﻦ‬ ، ‫أﻧﺎ‬ ، ‫اﳉﻤﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫او‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﻨﺴﻮة‬ ‫ﻧﻮن‬ ، ‫ﻧﺎ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺘﺎء‬‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻫﻲ‬ ، ‫ﻫﻮ‬(‫ﺿﻤﺎ‬‫رﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺋﺮ‬ٍَْ ُ.

21. ٢١
‫اﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ْ ّ
‫ـﻌﺠﺐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ِ ‫ﱡ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬ ُ ِْ)‫ـﻌﻠﻪ‬‫ﻓ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ََُ َْ َ!(
‫ـﻌﺠﺐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟ‬ُ ‫ﱡ‬ َ‫ﱠ‬:‫ـﺒﺤﻪ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫أو‬ ، ‫اﻟﺸﻲء‬ ‫ﲜﻤﺎل‬ ‫اﻹﺣﺴﺎس‬‫و‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻌﻮر‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ِ ِ
ْ ُْ ِ
ْ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱡ‬ِ
ََ
ِ
ُ َ
ِ ُ ُ.‫وزن‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﻳﺄﰐ‬َِْ
َِْ)‫ـﻌﻠﻪ‬‫ﻓ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َََُْ َ.(
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫اﻟﻮردة‬ ‫أﲨﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َََْ َ َْ َ َ!‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫أوﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ََُْ َ َ َْ َ!
‫ﻣ‬‫اﻟﻠﱭ‬ ‫أﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺎ‬َ َ َ ْ َ!‫اﳉﻬﻞ‬ ‫ـﺒﺢ‬‫ﻗ‬‫أ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َ َ ََْ!
‫ﺑﻴﺔ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﻟﻌ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬ ‫أﺳﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َ َ َ َ ْ َ!‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬا‬ ‫أﺟﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬َ َ َ ْ َ!
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎف‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻨﺎدى‬ُ َْ ُ ُ ُْ ْ ُْ َ ََ
‫اﳌﻔﺮد‬ ‫اﳌﻨﺎدى‬ُ:‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﲏ‬ُ
ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱞ‬َِْ:‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ُ.‫ﺣﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ُ.‫أﺳﺘﺎذ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ُ.‫رﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ُ.
‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫اﳌﻀﺎف‬ ‫اﳌﻨﺎدى‬ٌ ُ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺎﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ُ
ِ:‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ِ َ.‫اﻟﺮﲪﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ِ َ.‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ‬ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ‬ٍ
َ.
‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ﺳﺎﺋﻖ‬َ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺎرة‬ِ.
‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎدى‬‫ﻣﺠﺮور‬ ‫إﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺎف‬
‫اﻟﺴﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ‬ُ
ِ ‫ﱠ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬َُْ ُ َْ
‫اﻟﺴﺎﱂ‬ ‫اﳌﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ُ
ِ
‫ﱠ‬ ِ ّ ُ:‫ـﻨﺼﺐ‬‫ﻳ‬‫و‬ ، ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬ ‫ـﺮﻓﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ َ ُْ ُ
ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ َُْ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ‫وﳚﺮ‬ ، ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ِ ِ‫ﱡ‬َُ َْ َ ْ.
‫اﻟﺮﻓﻊ‬ُ:‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺟﺎءت‬ُ ّ ِ.‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ‫ذﻫﺒﺖ‬ُ ّ ِ.‫ﳎﻼت‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ٌ ‫ﱠ‬ ََ.‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ٌ َ ََ.
‫اﻟﻨﺼﺐ‬ُ:‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫أﻳﺖ‬‫ر‬ِ ّ ُ.‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺳﺄﻟﺖ‬ِ ّ ُ.‫ﻼت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫أت‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﻗ‬ِ
ُ.‫اﻟﻜﺘﺎب‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺖ‬ِ ٍ
ُ.
‫اﳉﺮ‬‫ﱡ‬:‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﺮرت‬ِ ّ ُ.‫اﻟﻄﺒﻴﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺄﻟﺖ‬ِ ّ ِ ُ.‫ﲝ‬‫اﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎت‬‫و‬ ‫ﻼت‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺜﺖ‬ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬ ُ.
‫رأﻳ‬‫ـ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺖ‬ُ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺒﺎت‬ِ
‫ﻣﺎض‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬ٍ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬‫ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺴﺮة‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮب‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮل‬
‫ﺑﺎل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰة‬ ‫دﺧﻮل‬ْ ‫ﱠ‬ َِ ُْْ ََ َُ ِْْ ِ
َ َ ُ ُ
‫؟‬ ‫أاﻟﺒﺤﺎر‬ُ)‫أ‬+‫ال‬ْ(‫ﻣﺪ‬ ‫إﱃ‬ ‫ـﺘﺤﻮل‬‫ﺗ‬‫ﱟ‬َ َُ‫ﱠ‬ ََ)‫آ‬(‫؟‬ ‫آﻟﺒﺤﺎر‬ُ
‫آ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫أاﻵن‬َ‫رﺟﻌﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻴﻮم‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻵن‬ُ َ َ:‫ﻫﻜﺬا‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫رﺟﻌﺖ‬ ‫آﻟﻴﻮم‬َ ُ َ َ:‫؟‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺬا‬ ‫ﻗﺎل‬ ‫آﳌﺪﻳﺮ‬َ ُ
‫؟‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫آﻫﺬا‬ٌ‫؟‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫أﻫﺬا‬ٌ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎم‬ ‫ﳘﺰة‬ ‫ـﻌﺪ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻷن‬َ
ِ ِ َ َْ ‫ﱠ‬)‫ال‬ْ. (

22. ٢٢
‫اﻟﻤﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﱠﺼﺐ‬‫ﻨ‬‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬َُ ِ ‫ﱠ‬ُْ ِ ْ ُ
‫ﻫﻲ‬ ، ‫اﳌﺘﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ُ ّ ِ ّ ُ:
١-‫اﳌﺘ‬ ‫ﻳﺎء‬ُ َ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫ﻜﻠﻢ‬ِ‫ﱢ‬:‫ﺧﻠﻘﲏ‬َََِ‫اﷲ‬ُ.‫أﰊ‬ ‫ﺑﲏ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬َََِ.‫اﻗﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬ ‫رآﱐ‬ُ
ِ
َ.
٢-‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫اﳌﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎف‬ِ َ ُ َ:‫ﺧﻠﻘ‬َََ‫ﻚ‬َ‫اﷲ‬ُ.‫أﺑﻮك‬ ‫ﺑﻚ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬َ َََ.‫اﻗﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬ ‫رآك‬ُ َ َ.
٣-‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻐﺎﺋﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺎء‬ِ
ُ َ:‫ﺧﻠﻘ‬َََ‫ﻪ‬ُ‫اﷲ‬ُ.‫أﺑﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ﺿ‬َََُ.‫اﻗﺐ‬‫ﺮ‬‫اﳌ‬ ‫رآﻩ‬ُ ُ َ.
‫ﲨﻴ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻻ‬ ‫وﻗﻌﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫وﻫﺬﻩ‬ً ْ ُ‫اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻊ‬ِ ِ
ّ ِ.
‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺬف‬ِ
ّ َ َ
ِ َِ ُ ْ
‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫ﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫أﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﲢﺬف‬ُ ‫ﱟ‬َ َُ َُ َ َ ُ
ِ َُْ:
‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ
ِ+‫ﻣﺎ‬َ=‫ـ‬‫ﺑ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻹﻧﺴﺎن‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻢ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻣﻢ‬ِ ُ َ
ِ
ُ ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ِ ِ+‫ﻣﺎ‬َ=‫؟‬ ‫اﳊﻴﺔ‬ ‫ـﻠﺖ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﰈ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﰈ‬َ‫ﱠ‬َْ َ ََْ َ َ
ِ ِ
‫ﻋﻦ‬ْ َ+‫ﻣﺎ‬َ=‫ﻋ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﻋﻢ‬َ َ‫ﱠ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻟ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ـﺘﺴﺎءﻟﻮن‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻢ‬ِ َ َُ َ ََ ‫ﱠ‬+‫ﻣﺎ‬َ=‫؟‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺟﺖ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫ﱂ‬َ ْ ََ َ َ
ِ ِ
‫اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮﻟﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﺳﻤﺎء‬َُ ُ َْ َْ ُ ْ َ
‫إﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫اﳌﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ُ ُُ:
١-‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ٍّ ٍ)‫اﻟﺬي‬ِ‫ﱠ‬(‫ﻣ‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻔﱴ‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫دﺧﻞ‬ ‫اﻟﺬي‬ ‫اﻟﻔﱴ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬َ ََ ََ ََ َ َ ْ ِ َ‫اﳍﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ِ.
٢-‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺮد‬ٍ ّ ٍ)‫اﻟﱵ‬ِ‫ﱠ‬(‫اﳌﺪﻳﺮة‬ ‫أﺧﺖ‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫دﺧﻠﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺎة‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫دﺧﻠﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﱵ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺎة‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ ُ ْ ُ ِ ُِ َُ ََ َ ََْ ِ َ.
٣-‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ٍّ ٍ)‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬َ
ِ‫ﱠ‬(‫ﺟﺪد‬ ‫ﻃﻼب‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫دﺧﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻵن؟‬ ‫ا‬‫ﻮ‬‫دﺧﻠ‬ ‫اﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ـﻴﺔ‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ٌُ ُ َ ٌَ َُ ُ َْ ُ َ
ِْ ِ.
٤-‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ٍ ّ ٍ)‫اﻟﻼﰐ‬ِ‫ﱠ‬(‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎت‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫دﺧﻠﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻼﰐ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺘﻴﺎت‬ ‫؟‬ ‫اﻵن‬ ‫دﺧﻠﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻼﰐ‬ ‫ـﻴﺎت‬‫ﺘ‬‫اﻟﻔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ٌ َ َْ ُْ َُ َ َ َ َََْ ِ
‫ﺟﺪد‬ٌُ ُ.
‫إﱃ‬ ‫أﻳﻀﺎ‬ ‫اﳌﻮﺻﻮل‬ ‫اﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫وﻳﻨﻘﺴﻢ‬ً ُ ُ ُ:
١-‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﲎ‬ّ)‫اﻟﻠﺬان‬ِ َ‫ﱠ‬(‫اﻟﺼﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫دﺧﻼ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺬان‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎن‬ ‫ﻫﺬان‬ِ ‫ﱢ‬ َ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬.
٢-‫ﻣﺆﻧﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﲎ‬ّ)‫اﻟﻠﺘﺎن‬ِ َ‫ﱠ‬(‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺒ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺗﺎن‬ِ‫ﻳﺎ‬‫ر‬‫ﻛﻮ‬‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫دﺧﻠﺘﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﻠﺘﺎن‬ ‫ﺘﺎن‬َ ِْ ُ َ َََ َ
ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬.

23. ٢٣
‫اﻟﻌﺎﺷﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ُ
ِ
َْ ُ ْ ‫ﱠ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع‬ ‫واﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ُ ِ َ ُ َْ ُْ ُ
ِ
‫اﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ِ
ُ:‫ﳓﻮ‬ ، ‫اﻟﻔﺘﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﲏ‬ُ
ِ
َ ََْْ ‫ﱞ‬ِْ:‫ـﺰل‬‫ﻧ‬ ، ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬، ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ، ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ، ‫ﻛﻊ‬‫ر‬ ، ‫ذﻫﺐ‬َََ َ َََ ََ ِ
َ َ
َِ َ َ ََ.
‫ع‬‫اﳌﻀﺎر‬ ‫اﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ُ ُ:، ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻓﻮع‬ِ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ ٌ‫ﳓﻮ‬ُ:‫ـﻨﺰل‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬ ، ‫ﳛﻔﻆ‬ ، ‫ـﻔﻬﻢ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻛﻊ‬‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬َُِْ َ َ َ َُ ُُْ ُ ََْ ُ َ ْ َُ ْ َ ْ.
‫أﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ٌ:‫ﷲ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺠﺪ‬ ، ‫ﷲ‬ ‫اﳌﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺪ‬ِ ِ
ُ ُُ َُ َ َْ َ.‫ﺛﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ـﻐﺴﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﺛﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﺴﻞ‬َ َ َُ ُ ُ َ
ِ ْ َ َ.
‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ـﻔﻬﻢ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫اﻟﺪرس‬ ‫اﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻢ‬َ َ‫ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠ‬ُ ُُ ََ َْ َِ.‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻗ‬ٌ َََ‫اﻟﻘﺮآن‬ ‫ﳏﻤﺪ‬ ‫أ‬‫ﺮ‬‫ـﻘ‬‫ﻳ‬ ، ‫ﻘﺮآن‬َ ٌَ ََُْ.
‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫أﻟﻔﺎظ‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻌﻄﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ِ ُُْ َْ ُْ َُ َُ ْ َ ُ َ ْ َ
‫اﳌﻌﻄﻮﻓﺔ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ُ ُ:‫ﻣﻦ‬ْ
ِ٢١‫إﱃ‬٩٩)‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷول‬ ‫اﳉﺰء‬ُّ ُ١‫إﱃ‬٩‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫أﻟﻔﺎظ‬ ‫اﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫اﳉﺰء‬‫و‬،ِ ُ ُ. (
‫اﻟﻌﺪدان‬ِ
َ ََْ١‫و‬٢‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬‫و‬ ، ‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪود‬ ‫اﻓﻘﺎن‬‫ﻮ‬‫ـ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ َ ُ ْ َْ ِ َِ
َُ٣‫إﱃ‬٩‫ﲣ‬َُ‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ‫ﺎﻟﻒ‬َ ُ
ِ.
‫اﻟﻌﻘﻮد‬ ‫أﻟﻔﺎظ‬ِ ُ َُ ُ َْ:‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻷﻋﺪاد‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ُ٢٠‫إﱃ‬٩٠‫اﳌﻌﺪود‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻴ‬‫ـﻐ‬‫ﺘ‬‫ـ‬‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫وﻫﻲ‬ ،ِ
َ َ ُ‫ﱠ‬َََ.
‫ﺗﻘﻮل‬ُ:‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫اﺣﺪ‬‫و‬ً َ ُْ ِ ٌِ َ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫إﺣﺪى‬ً َْ ُ
ِ َ ْ ِ
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ـﻨﺘﺎن‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ـﻨﺎن‬‫ﺛ‬‫ا‬ً ْ َْ َُ ُ
ِ ِِ ََِ َْ ًْ
‫اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ِ‫ـﻨﺪﻗﺎ‬‫ﻓ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﺔ‬ً ُْ َُ َ ُْ ِ ٌَ َ.‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺛﻼث‬ ‫اﳌﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً َْ ُ
ِ ٌ َ َ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺑ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫ج‬‫ﺧﺮ‬ً َ ُْ ِ ٌَ َْ َ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺑﻊ‬‫ر‬‫أ‬ ‫ج‬‫ﺧﺮ‬ً َْ ُ
ِ
ٌََْ َ.
‫ﻓﺼﻼ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﲬﺴﺔ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً َ ُْ ِ ٌَ َْ ِ.‫ﺳﺒﻮرة‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﲬﺲ‬ ‫اﳌﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ً َ ُْ ِ
ٌ َْ ِ.
‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﲦﻦ‬ِ
ََُ‫ﻳﺎﻻ‬‫ر‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺔ‬ً َ ُْ ِ ٌِ‫ﱠ‬.‫روﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺳﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﲦﻦ‬ً ّْ ُ َ ُ
ِ ِ‫ﱞ‬ ِ
ََُ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ـﻌﺔ‬‫ﺒ‬‫ﺳ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ً َ ُ َْ ِ ٌََْ ََ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻊ‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ً َْ ُ َ
ِ
ٌَْ ََ.
‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﲦﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ً َ ُْ ِ ٌَِ ََ َ.‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﻋﺸﺮون‬ ‫ﲦﺎن‬ ‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻓ‬‫ﺳﺎ‬ً َْ ُ َ
ِ ٍ َ َ.
‫وﻋ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺎء‬ِ ٌَِ ْ َ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺸﺮون‬ً َ ُْ.‫ﺟﺎء‬‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺔ‬ ‫وﺛﻼﺛﻮن‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺛﻮن‬ً َ َُ َ ُ ََ ًَ.
)‫اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬‫ﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﺮف‬ ‫اﻟﻮاو‬ِ ‫ﱢ‬ ُ ٍ ْ َ ُ(
‫ع‬‫اﳌﻀﺎر‬‫و‬ ‫اﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫اب‬‫ﻮ‬‫أﺑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ِ:١-‫ـﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬َ ََ:‫ـﻔﻌﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ َ َْ‫ﻛﻊ‬‫ـﺮ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻛﻊ‬‫ر‬ ، ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬ ‫ذﻫﺐ‬ُ ََ ََْ ََ ُ ََ َْ َ.
٢-‫ـﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬َ ََ:‫ـﻔﻌﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ ُ َْ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬ُ َُ َْ َ َ‫ﻳﺴﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺪ‬ ،ُ َُ َ َْ َ.
٣-‫ـﻌﻞ‬‫ﻓ‬َ ََ:‫ـﻔﻌﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ
ِ َْ‫ـﺮﺟﻊ‬‫ﻳ‬ ‫رﺟﻊ‬ ، ‫ﳚﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬ُ َ
ِ ِ
َْ َ ََ ُ ََْ َ.
٤-‫ﻓﻌﻞ‬َ
َِ:‫ـﻔﻌﻞ‬‫ﻳ‬ُ َ َْ‫ﳛﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ، ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﲰﻊ‬ُ َََْ ِ
َ َُ ََ ْ
َِ.