1. Anyang Writing and the Origin of the Chinese Writing System By: Robert W. Bagley Presentation by: Cathy Rogers

2. Topics in Reading include: Discovery of the Anyang writing Material used for writing Divination inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Other inscriptions on several surfaces Evidence and comparative writing systems Origin: 3 Hypothesis

3. Discovery of the Anyang Writing The earliest Chinese writing dates about 1200 BC. Anyang – the northernmost city in Henan where the writings were discovered by archeologists. Wu Ding

4. Turtle Shells and Bovine Scapulas (cow shoulder bone) Divination? Lady Hao Material Written On

5. 3000 – 5000 characters & What was the Purpose of them? Oracle Inscriptions

6. Ritual vessels Monograms Family crests Bronze Inscriptions

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10. Other Inscriptions On Surfaces Writings found on bone were also trophies, describing military expeditions, and record keeping. Stone and jade found in tombs

11. Quick Overview 3 Types of Script: Script on bone that was carved Script on bronze that was transferred from clay Script on stone and jade which required a brush

12. Evidence and Comparative Writing Systems No dictionary found… Clay tablets were found elsewhere… Function? -Administrative work… Writing System connected several cities… Not constricted by royalty…

13. Origin: Unknown 3 Hypothesis: Stimulus Diffusion Clan Signs Sudden Invention of Full Writing

14. Should we consider context?

15. Thank you!