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Open Access in Switzerland: The Endgame

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Open Access in Switzerland: The Endgame

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Presentation given at the OpenCon, Switzerland, 21.09.2018
https://openconswiss.github.io/ - #OpenConSwitzerland.
From the old vision of Open Access to the latest latest event about the National Strategy and Plan S.

Presentation given at the OpenCon, Switzerland, 21.09.2018
https://openconswiss.github.io/ - #OpenConSwitzerland.
From the old vision of Open Access to the latest latest event about the National Strategy and Plan S.

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Open Access in Switzerland: The Endgame

  1. 1. Open Access in Switzerland: The Endgame Christian Gutknecht, OpenCon, Switzerland, 21.09.2018 http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7265-1692
  2. 2. Start of Plos Biology PLOS T-Shirt ? https://bit.ly/2O22JKc
  3. 3. Start of Plos Biology (2003) PLOS T-Shirt https://bit.ly/2O22JKc Michael Hengartner Now, President of swissuniversities
  4. 4. OA in the Swiss Parliament (2007) https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20073340
  5. 5. Response of the Federal Council (2007) «In derTat sind die Hochschulen seit Längerem aktiv im Bereich Open Access: Die Rektorenkonferenz der Schweizer Universitäten hat Anfang 2006 gemeinsam mit der Konferenz der Fachhochschulen der Schweiz, der Schweizerischen Konferenz der Rektorinnen und Rektoren der Pädagogischen Hochschulen, dem Rat der schweizerischen wissenschaftlichen Akademien und dem Schweizerischen Nationalfonds (SNF) die "Berliner Erklärung" unterzeichnet.» https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20073340
  6. 6. OA in the Swiss Parliament (2010) https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20103240
  7. 7. Response of the Federal Council (2010) «Insgesamt werden nach Einschätzung des Bundesrates die Arbeiten im Bereich Open Access von den verantwortlichen Akteuren zielführend und effizient angegangen. Für den Bundesrat sind somit die Anliegen der Motion erfüllt, und es besteht zum jetzigen Zeitpunkt kein zusätzlicher Handlungs- und Regelungsbedarf im Sinne der Motion.» https://www.parlament.ch/de/ratsbetrieb/suche-curia-vista/geschaeft?AffairId=20103240
  8. 8. 2008 – 2018: Trends 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 31 32 33 35 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Green OA Green OA 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 20 40 60 80 100 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Gold OA Gold OA
  9. 9. While.. 55 57 59 61 63 65 67 70 71 72 73 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Subscription Costs Journals in Mio CHF Subscription Costs 4.5 0 50 100 2008 2013 2018 Gold OA Costs In Mio CHF Gold OA 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 2008 2013 2018 Hybrid OA Costs In Mio CHF Hybrid OA
  10. 10. Situation in the area of Open Access unsatisfactory! There is a need for action Mauro Dell'Ambrogio, State Secretary (2015) Photo:ArnoMikkor,CC-BY https://www.swissuniversities.ch/fileadmin/swissuniversities/Dokumente/Hochschulpolitik/Open_Access/151204_Brief_SBFI_OA_nationale_Strategie_Swissuniversities_sign.pdf
  11. 11. 2017: Swiss National Strategy on Open Access https://www.swissuniversities.ch/fileadmin/swissuniversities/Dokumente/Hochschulpolitik/Open_Access/Open_Access_strategy_final_e.pdf Vision: By 2024, all scholarly publication activity in Switzerland should be OA, all scholarly publications funded by public money must be freely accessible on the internet.
  12. 12. 2018: Actionplan Swissuniversities 1. Persuade researcher to Green Road 2. Encourage researchers to publish Gold OA 3. Negotiate Publish & Read Models (Offsetting) https://www.swissuniversities.ch/fileadmin/swissuniversities/Dokumente/Hochschulpolitik/Open_Access/Open_Access_strategy_final_e.pdf
  13. 13. 2018: Factsheet Negotiations https://www.swissuniversities.ch/fileadmin/swissuniversities/Dokumente/Hochschulpolitik/Open_Access/180315_Factsheets_Verhandlungsstrategie_D.pdf 1. Combine traditional licences with OA 2. Not more money, without OA 3. Transparency of the contracts and prices 4. ...
  14. 14. Where do Swiss Authors publish (2015) Based on data from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.167381
  15. 15. 2018: Negotiation Timeline https://www.swissuniversities.ch/fileadmin/swissuniversities/Dokumente/Hochschulpolitik/Open_Access/180315_Factsheets_Verhandlungsstrategie_D.pdf 2018 Springer Nature 2019 Elsevier 2019 Wiley
  16. 16. https://twitter.com/SpringerNature/status/1040117874151616512
  17. 17. Springer Offsetting? (Blog Post Aug 2017) https://wisspub.net/2017/08/14/schweiz-springer-open-access-agreement-ab-2018/ Subscription Costs 2015 with Springer ~ 3 Mio CHF (2015) 1813 Swiss Corresponding Author Papers * € 1365 APC = € 2.47m APC achieved in Dutch neogtiationsSource: Scopus (2015) 65% of 2789 Papers with Swiss Affiliation
  18. 18. 2018: No Read & Publish in 2019 «swissuniversities passt auf Wunsch von Springer Nature die im März 2018 kommunizierte Agenda im Interesse eines erfolgreichen Transformationsprozesses zu Open Access an und handelt eine interimistische Lösung aus.» Own translation: «At the request of Springer Nature, swissuniversities is adapting the agenda communicated in March 2018 in the interests of a successful transformation process to Open Access and is negotiating an interim solution» https://www.swissuniversities.ch/de/themen/hochschulpolitik/open-access/
  19. 19. 2018: Plan S / cOALition S https://www.scienceeurope.org/coalition-s/ European Funders: From 1.1.2020 only publications in Gold OA Journals or plattforms are accepted. CC-BY only. Green OA de facto no longer accepted. Robert-Jan Smits Marc Schiltz
  20. 20. https://wisspub.net/2018/09/07/plan-s-europaeische-foerderorganisation-wollen-oa/
  21. 21. SNSF OA Policy since April 2018  Paying publishing cost for articles, book chapters, books  Requires Green OA. Allowed Embargo: 6 months for articles 12 months for book chapters http://oa100.snf.ch/
  22. 22. The Endgame Green OA Competion from OA Publishers Offsetting Agreements Cancel subscriptions Funders requirements Gold OA (Plan S) Big Change to Gold OA Low Impact Hi Impact

Notas do Editor

  • Pfister has left the council and dies in 2012.

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