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Herbicides China News
Vol.4 Issue 01 2011                        Publications date: 14 Jan. 2011




                  Copyright © CCM International Limited
Herbicides China News                                                                                                  Vol.4 Issue 01 2011




                                                               Content
  ■ Overview .................................................................................................. 1
  2010 top 10 events in Chinese herbicide industry ........................................................................................... 1
  Overview of Chinese herbicide industry in 2010 .............................................................................................2
  China’s seven self-developed herbicides in the past ten years ........................................................................4
  ■ Survey & Interview .................................................................................. 5
  Brief survey of crop protection in Leizhou Peninsula ..................................................................................... 5
  ■ Company Dynamics ................................................................................. 6
  Lier Chemical purchases Jiangsu Kuaida ........................................................................................................6
  Nantong Jiangshan sells Nantong Jiangtian’s share ....................................................................................... 7
  Henan Yingtai constructs acetochlor quietly ...................................................................................................8
  Fengshan Group consolidates leading trifluralin position ..............................................................................8
  ■ Market Analysis ....................................................................................... 9
  Dicamba attracts pursuers’ interest .................................................................................................................9
  Metolachlor threatens acetochlor in China.................................................................................................... 10
  ■ Supply & Demand ................................................................................... 11
  Anhui Fengle expands tribenuron-methyl production ...................................................................................11
  Hubei Huida suspends bispyribac-sodium production ..................................................................................11
  All self-produced metamitron are exported in China .................................................................................... 12
  Good Harvest-Weien to pursue 2,4-D ........................................................................................................... 13
  ■ Price Analysis ......................................................................................... 13
  - Price Review .......................................................................................................13
  Monthly market prices of main crops in China, Jan. 2011 ............................................................................ 13
  Monthly ex-factory prices of key raw materials, Jan. 2011 ........................................................................... 14
  Monthly ex-factory prices of main herbicides, Jan. 2011 .............................................................................. 14
  Monthly Shanghai port prices and FOB Shanghai of main herbicides, Jan. 2011 .........................................15
  - Pricing ................................................................................................................ 15
  Overview of Chinese glyphosate price in 2010 ...............................................................................................15
  ■ News in Brief .......................................................................................... 16
  Chinese herbicide technical output increases in Nov.2010 ........................................................................... 16
  UN not to ask anti-dumping tax against Chinese glyphosate in 2011 ........................................................... 16
  Fujian Sannong's relocation ........................................................................................................................... 16
  New herbicide products in 2011 ..................................................................................................................... 16
  Chinachem to purchase MA Industries ......................................................................................................... 16




          China Crop Protection                        Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl in China                          - MIPA Survey in China
          Summit 2011 Will be                          - Survey of Amide Herbicides in                      - IDAN Survey in China
          held during 18 - 19 March,                   China
          Shanghai                                     - Corn Herbicides Survey in China                    CCM newsletters related to
  Welcome to join with us.                                                                                  Herbicides:
  Click here for Event Details.                        Ready Market Reports:                                - Crop Protection China News
                                                       - Survey of Pesticide Industry in                    - Insecticides China News
  Dynamic Database -                                   China –Edition 2 (Launched in                        - Fungicides China News
  ValoTracer                                           Sep. 2010)                                           - Glyphosate China Monthly
                                                       - Outlook for China Glyphosate                       Report
                                                       Industry 2009-2014
                                                       - Future Prospect of Genetically                     CCM trade analysis related to
  Online & real-time consulting                        Modified Crops                                       Herbicides:
  system                                               - Production and Market of                           - Glyphosate
                                                       Paraquat in China                                    - Clomazone
  Coming Reports from CCM:                             - Nicosulfuron Survey in China                       - Paraquat
  - Global Commercial                                  - The Survey of 2,4-D in China                       - Fluroxpyr
  Opportunities Derived from                           - Nicosulfuron Survey in China                       - Dicamba
  Glyphosate Industry                                  - Glycine Survey in China                            - 2,4 D
  - Production and Market of                           - Glycine Survey in China                            - ……


 CCM International Limited                                                                                                      www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                               Vol.4 Issue 01 2011




 Welcome to Jan. 2011 issue of                Headlines of Herbicides China News 1101
 Herbicides China News published
 by CCM International, a              ■ Top 10 events in Chinese             ■ Fengshan Group constructs
 professional consulting company      herbicide industry during 2010         two production lines of 5,000t/a
 who has been extensively and         are listed in this issue.              trifluralin and 300t/a prodiamine.
 intently focusing on dynamics of
 China’s herbicide industry.          ■ With hard work and sound             ■ Dicamba development is driven
                                      regulations, there's no doubt that     by GM technology in the world.
 At the opening of 2011, we           Chinese herbicide industry is
 turn around to review Chinese        going towards brilliant direction.     ■ Domestic metolachlor threatens
 herbicide industry in 2010 and                                              but can’t substitute acetochlor in
 find that the situation of Chinese   ■ During the past ten years (2000      the short term.
 herbicide industry is not so awful   - 2010), China has developed 7
 as we thought before. In the past    herbicides.                            ■ Anhui Fengle is constructing a
 one year, some aggressive events                                            new 300t/a tribenuron-methyl
 inspired our confidence such         ■ According to CCM                     production line with confidence
 as Lier Chemical’s successful        International's survey, herbicide is   on future market.
 acquisition, Jiangsu Huifeng’s       not popular as expected in Leizhou
 getting listed, the recovery of      Peninsula, owing to large planting     ■ Hubei Huida has suspended its
 glyphosate market, etc.              areas of sugarcane with low profit.    bispyribac-sodium production
                                                                             for the Chinese Spring Festival in
 Meanwhile, warm winds blow           ■ Lier Chemical’s acquisition of       Feb.2011.
 into 2011. Nanjing Redsun’s          Jiangsu Kuaida was approved on
 reorganization, rebounding           Dec. 30th 2010.                        ■ All metamitron products in
 herbicide prices, Chinese                                                   China are exported to overseas
 government’s Twelve-Fifth            ■ Nantong Jiangshan sold               market by only one domestic
 Plan and so forth all imply the      Nantong Jiangtian’s 19.65% share       manufacturer, Hebei Wanquan.
 recovery of agrochemical market      to Nantong Industries.
 in China.                                                                   ■ Good Harvest-Weien plans
                                      ■ According to one intelligence        to construct a 10,000t/a 2,4-D
 But it is always necessary           gained from locally official website   production line.
 to have a careful attitude           of Puyang City, Henan Province,
 towards potential risks such         Henan Yingtai is planning a            ■ The prices of Chinese glyphosate
 as overcapacity and vicious          10,000t/a acetochlor production        products in 2010 witnessed
 competitiveness, because the way     line.                                  stagnant situation.
 to innovation of Chinese pesticide
 industry is so long and rugged.

 In addition, in Dec. 2010, CCM
 International visited Leizhou
 Peninsula to inspect the local
 situation of agriculture and crop
 protection market. Hope the
 information obtained from the
 practical interview could bring
 you new and inspiring feeling.
 And the improvements on the
 issue in 2011 are always waiting
 for your kindly comments.
 Your suggestions are highly
 appreciated at econtact@
 cnchemicals.com.                            Main companies mentioned
                                                    in this issue


 CCM International Limited                                                                www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                         Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



■ Overview
                         2010 top 10 events in Chinese herbicide industry


1  . On 31 January, Chinese government proclaimed 2010
   No.1 Document of the Central Committee formally,
 attaching much importance again to three agricultural
 issues (agriculture, rural areas and farmers) in China.
 The document has listed the objects for agricultural
 development in 2010, including accelerating rural
 urbanization of counties, increasing agricultural input and
 subsidies, industrializing GM crops, etc.

No.1 Document is issued by Central Committee of
Communist Party of China and the State Council every year,
aiming to make guidance on agricultural development, etc.
That means more attention to agriculture could indirectly
boost Chinese herbicide development in 2010.

2. In Feb. 2010, Zhejiang Wynca Chemical Group Co.,
Ltd. (Zhejiang Wynca) held the Formal Operation Press
Conference for new subsidiary namely Wynca Sunshine
Agric Products&Trading Company Limited (Wynca
Sunshine) in Kumasi, Ghana, indicating that Zhejiang
                                                                   4. On 22nd June 2010, the Ministry of Finance and State
Wynca started marching into West Africa market.
                                                                   Taxation Administration jointly promulgated The Note
                                                                   about Abolishment of Export Rebate of Some Commodities,
Wynca Sunshine was registered in Ghana and has two
                                                                   showing that the export rebate on some commodities,
subsidiaries, namely Sunshine Agric Manufacturing in
                                                                   including steel products, nonferrous metal, silver powder,
Ghana and Sunshine Agricole in Cote d'lvoire, focusing on
                                                                   alcohol and corn flour, pesticide, medicine and chemical
the manufacture of farming tools and sales of pesticides.
                                                                   products, as well as plastic, rubber and glass products,
                                                                   would be abolished on 15th July 2010.
3. Jiangsu Changqing Agrochemical Co. Ltd. (Jiangsu
Changqing) got listed on 16th April 2010. During this IPO,
                                                                    According to the note, the export rebate on glyphosate
Jiangsu Changqing issued 25 million shares on the base
                                                                   techncial products with two ECCN (Export Control
of 73.92 million shares to raise approximately USD180
                                                                   Classification Numbers: 29310000411 and 29310000412)
million. What’s more, the capital raised from the IPO is
                                                                   would be abolished, indicating that domestic glyphosate
being invested into the company’s 5 key projects, including
                                                                   industry will suffer more pressure from intense competition
three herbicide projects, namely 1,200t/a fomesafen
                                                                   in the short term, but will develop toward healthy direction
technical project, 300t/a nicosulfuron technical project and
                                                                   in the future with the government regulation.
500t/a clethodim technical project.
                                                                   5. In Oct. Lianhe Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. (Lianhe
 As the leading fomesafen manufacturer with capacity of
                                                                   Chemical) announced that two IPO projects were launched,
1,200t/a in China, Jiangsu Changqing’s competitiveness
                                                                   namely 2,500t/a halogenated aromatic nitriles project
in herbicide business will be enhanced greatly after these
                                                                   and the construction of research centre for advanced
three projects launched. And the construction of these
                                                                   technology, marking Lianhe Chemical’s IPO constructions
three projects is ongoing at present.
                                                                   have been finished completely.

                                                                    Two months before the two IPO projects are lunched, the
                                                                   company started operating another IPO project normally,
                                                                   600t/a cyhalofop-butyl project.

                                                                   6. Jiangsu Huifeng Agrochemical Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu
                                                                   Huifeng) got listed in China’s A -share market on Nov. 9th
                                                                   2010. With unit price for per share of USD7.3, Jiangsu
                                                                   Huifeng raised approximately USD0.18 billion by issuing
                                                                   25 million shares this time.



  CCM International Limited                                    1                                     www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                       Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



 It’s also reportedly said in the prospectus that the capital   8. On 19th Sept. 2010, a directory document named
of USD95 million raised from the IPO would be invested          Pesticide Industry Policy was formally promulgated by
into the company’s 6 key projects. Among them, 3 projects       Chinese government. The policy is made to accelerate the
belong to the constructions of technical productions,           reorganization and maintain sustainable development
including 3,000t/a prochloraz technical,                        of pesticide industry by relocating into chemical parks,
1,000t/a epoxiconazole technical and 10,000t/a                  controlling overcapacity, integrating production resource,
bromoxynil octanoate technical.                                 pushing environmental protection, developing new
                                                                technology and enhancing the government supervision,
Jiangsu Huifeng, an appointed pesticide producer and            etc. In terms of herbicide industry, with achievement of the
founded in 1989, is well-known in home agrochemical             policy, the recovering pesticide industry will directly drive
market with the globally largest prochloraz capacity            herbicide industry to boom.
of 3,800t/a, and is the No.1 bromoxynil octanoate
manufacturer in China meanwhile. In past three years,           9. At 5:40 a.m. on Dec. 8th, an accidental blast happened
Jiangsu Huifeng achieved so excellent performance that the      in Shandong Zhongshi Chemical Company (Shandong
company’s net profit witnessed continuous growth year by        Zhongshi)’s plant located in Yanggu County, Shandong
year.                                                           Province. Until about 18 o’ clock on Dec. 9th, the tragic fire
                                                                was basically put out. It’s reportedly said that seven victims
7. Released by official website, http://www.cninfo.com.cn/,     suffered from the accident, and are under stable condition
at 6:30 on Dec. 2nd, Nanjing Redsun decided to suspend          at present. Moreover, the residents around the plant had
stock trade from the same day, primarily because China          evacuated to safety zone.
Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) will conduct
examination for Nanjing Redsun’s assets reorganization           With acetochlor capacity of 10,000t/a, Shandong Zhongshi
recently. After four days, the examination was finished and     was listed in top 20 amide herbicide manufacturers in
Nanjing Redsun’s share resumed, signaling that Nanjing          China. Hence, negative influence from the fire accident may
Redsun’s reorganization is drawing to an end.                   force local government to reinforce regulation on pesticide
                                                                production in China.
According to Nanjing Redsun’s original plan, three brother
companies will be integrated into Nanjing Redsun, namely        10. By the end of 2010, it’s reportedly said that EU will not
Nanjing Redsun Biochemical Co., Ltd., Anhui Guoxing             resume anti-dumping tax against Chinese glyphosate in
Biochemical Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Redsun International          2011 after the anti-dumping application cancelled by The
Trade Co., Ltd. Coupled with share acquirement, three           European Glyphosate Association in Sept. 2010. Before
brothers’ assets and Nanjing NFP Group’s some pesticide         the cancellation, Chinese glyphosate manufacturers had to
resource will be injected into Nanjing Redsun.                  pay 29.9% anti-dumping tax to EU for Chinese glyphosate
                                                                technical exported to EU.



                           Overview of Chinese herbicide industry in 2010


I  n 2010, both Chinese herbicide
   pursuers and the government made
 great effort to rescue the stagnant
                                           With brilliant performance in Q3
                                           2010, Hebei Veyong overturned deficit
                                           resulted from weak performance in
                                                                                     environment. Getting listed in
                                                                                     capital market, integrations between
                                                                                     industrial enterprises, relocations
 herbicide industry though it didn’t       the first half of 2010. The company’s     into industrial park and investment
 take effect at once. With hard work       net profit witnessed sharp growth of      into upstream or downstream
 and sound regulations, there is no        about 1,500% year on year to USD1.4       productions and so forth are underway
 doubt that Chinese herbicide industry     million. Following nice performance       continuously in 2010.
 is going towards brilliant direction.     in Q3 2010, it is estimated that Hubei
                                           Veyong will continue to achieve           All these actions accord with
■ Manufacturers                            earning money in Q4 2010, based on        development trend of Chinese
By reviewing Chinese listed                                                          pesticide, implying that these wise
                                           the whole recovering pesticide market
agrochemical enterprises’ performance                                                enterprises can witness nice prospect
                                           in China and the company’s sound
in 2010, it’s not difficult to realize                                               in the future, further signaling that the
                                           operation.
that most of them witnessed poor                                                     reorganization in Chinese pesticide
business performance this year. But a                                                industry is ongoing quietly.
                                           In fact, no mater how the performance
few fortunate Chinese enterprises are
                                           is in 2010, almost all Chinese
patronized by good luck, such as Hebei
                                           agrochemical enterprises have make        ■ Policies
Veyong Bio-chemical Co., Ltd. (Hebei
                                           great efforts to shake off the gloom      Aiming to accelerate the industrial
Veyong).
                                           resulted from the financial crisis and    reorganization, Chinese government
                                           tried hard to adapt to the intense        also achieved many effective


  CCM International Limited                                     2                                  www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                                                                  Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



regulations in 2010, like the                               Figure 1: Price trend of three main herbicides in China, 2009 & 2010
abolishment of glyphosate technical
export rebate, price upregulation                                         4,000

of some energy such as electricity
and natural gas, No.1 Document of                                         3,600
the Central Committee inclining on




                                           Monthly average price: USD/t
agriculture, etc.
                                                                          3,200

Among them, the formal issue of
Pesticide Industry Policy on 19th                                         2,800

Sept. 2010 indicates that Chinese
pesticide industry has already started                                    2,400
innovation trip. Although the future
is unknown at present, the gradually
                                                                          2,000
recovering market signals that there is
                                                                                  Jan. March    May    July      Sept.    Nov.    Jan. March      May   July   Sept.   Nov.
a hopeful prospect.                                                               2009                                            2010

                                                                                      95% Glyphosate technical           42% Paraquat technical     92% Acetochlor technical
What’s more, external conditions
for Chinese herbicide are turning                                                  Source: CCM International
better. Currently, EU decided not
                                          toxicity, low pollution, etc. grasped                                               export volume.
to resume anti-dumping tax against
                                          lots of Chinese manufacturers’ interest
Chinese glyphosate. As for glyphosate
                                          in 2010, such as cyhalofop-butyl,                                                   ■ Registration
manufacturers in China, it’s
                                          clodinafop-propargyl, glufosinate-                                                  Chinese government’s strict
undoubtedly a good news.
                                          ammonium, clethodim, mesotrione                                                     regulations on glyphosate registration
                                          and so on.                                                                          resulted in its declining registration
■ Price
                                                                                                                              number in 2010. According to the
Although many efforts on pesticide
                                          On the contrary, the capacity                                                       regulation implemented since 2008,
were made, on the whole, the prices
                                          expansion of traditional herbicides                                                 large part of temporary pesticide
of herbicide products in China still
                                          like glyphosate and paraquat was                                                    registrations have turned to be more
stayed at low level in 2010 over 2009.
                                          not achieved too much, though these                                                 formal; the registration now can only
As usual, most prices of herbicides
                                          varieties are still positioned on the top                                           be renewed every five years instead of
in 2010 are subject to the market
                                          of popular herbicides in China.                                                     one year. Thus, the extended renewal
disciplines, increasing during peak
                                                                                                                              time leads to dropping registration
sales season.
                                          ■ Consumption & market                                                              number in China directly.
                                          On the base of stably increasing
For example, impacted by severe
                                          consumption, the consumption                                                        Compared with that in 2009, the
financial crisis in 2009, the prices of
                                          structure of herbicide in China                                                     record high of 299 registrations in
glyphosate, paraquat and acetochlor
                                          hasn’t greatly changed in 2010. But,                                                2010 (the number of registrations in
all witnessed sharp drop during 2009,
                                          abnormal climate in the first half                                                  Jan. and April) is less than a half of
and the price downturn still continued
                                          of 2010 led to serious agricultural                                                 783 registrations in April 2009.
in 2010. However, with recovery
                                          disasters, which impacted on total
of herbicide industry in China, the
                                          demand of herbicide in China.                                                       ■ Prospect in 2011
prices of these three main herbicides
                                                                                                                              Walking into 2011, Chinese herbicide
mentioned above rose apparently at
                                          In addition, some governmental                                                      industry will not only recover further
the end of 2010.
                                          policies also impacted on herbicide                                                 from gloom casted by the financial
                                          market in 2010. For instance, the stop                                              crisis, but also encounter huger
■ Production & Expansion
                                          production of 10% glyphosate SL from                                                challenges, with pesticide industrial
Compared with that in 2009, the
                                          2010 on is resulted from governmental                                               development ongoing in China.
capacity expansion of herbicide
                                          regulation.
production lines in China has slowed
                                                                                                                              Whatever, there are many unknown
down in 2010, threatened by domestic
                                          In terms of China’s herbicide export,                                               factors in Chinese herbicide industry,
overcapacity and overseas small
                                          the situation didn’t change too much                                                and those manufacturers who desire
demand. But Jiangsu, Shandong and
                                          in 2010, because recovering global                                                  to pursue more profit in intense
Zhejiang are still the main herbicide
                                          market supported herbicide export                                                   competition should continue being
production areas in China.
                                          demand. What’s more, Southeast                                                      careful and working hard to occupy
                                          Asian and America are the main                                                      one living place.
In terms of herbicide varieties with
                                          destinations of China’s herbicides,
capacity expansion, small breed
                                          with glyphosate enjoying the largest                                                In addition, it will undoubtedly
herbicides with excellent effect, low

  CCM International Limited                                                                 3                                                     www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                      Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



take the pesticide industry a long time to achieve the
industrial reorganization. Thus, in coming 2011, herbicide
even pesticide industry will still creep on the way of
reorganization.



                 China’s seven self-developed herbicides in the past ten years

D    uring the past ten years (2000
     - 2010), China has developed
 32 pesticides, including seven
                                          Table 1: Registration situation of pyribambenz-propyl and ZJ0702, 2011

 patent herbicides which has gained                               Registration
                                             Product                               Content              Company
 registrations. Supported by Chinese                                number
 government, accumulative sales                                   LS20042529        10% SC
                                           Pyribambenz-
 value of these 32 pesticides exceeded                             LS20031547       10% EC
                                               propyl
 USD0.29 billion.                                                  LS20031544      technical      Shandong Qiaochang
                                                                   LS20031546       10% EC         Chemical Co., Ltd.
As for herbicides, seven varieties are        ZJ0702              LS20042530        10% SC
included, they are monosulfuran,                                   LS20031545      technical
monosulfuran-ester, pyribambenz-
                                                 Source: CCM International
propyl, ZJ0702, H9201,
methiopyrsulfuron and HW-02.             Institute and Chinese Academy of            Co., Ltd. (LS20060229 for 10% WP,
                                         Science. Although both two herbicides       LS20060244 for 95% technical, both
■ Monosulfuran & Monosulfuran-           acquired registrations in 2003, all         expired).
ester                                    have expired.
Registered by Tianjin Green                                                          ■ HW-02
Agrochemical S&T Co., Ltd. and           ■ H9201                                     Registered as lawn herbicide by
developed by Nankai University,          Generally, H9201 is specially applied       Shandong Qiaochang Chemical
monosulfuran (PD20070368 for 10%         to controlling grassy and broadleaf         Co., Ltd. in 2007 (LS20071694
WP, PD20070369 for 90% technical)        weeds in carrot field. Developed by         for 30% EC), HW-02 can control
and monosulfuran-ester (LS20041086       Nankai University in 2003, H9201            dicotyledonous weeds effectively and
for 10%WP, LS20041087 for 90%            was firstly registered by Nantong           is safe for grassy plants. Besides the
technical, both expired) can inhibit     Jiangshan Agrochemical& Chemical            use in lawn field, HW-02 can also be
ALS enzyme in plant cells to control     Co., Ltd. in 2005, namely 20% EC            used in fields of rice, wheat and corn.
most annual broadleaf weeds and          (LS20051935) and 95% technical              Generally, HW-02 with dosage of
some annual grassy weeds in wheat        (LS20051937). But two registrations         30~40g AI per hectare can take nice
field. Comparatively, the activity of    had expired and new ones haven't            effect on weed control.
monosulfuran-ester is stronger than      achieved yet.
that of monosulfuran. Generally, 22.5g                                               Aiming to drive self-developed
monosulfuran-ester AI can take nice      ■ Methiopyrsulfuron                         pesticides to develop smoothly in
effect in one hectare field.             Belonging to one new sulfonylurea           China, , Chinese Alliance of Innovative
                                         herbicide, methiopyrsulfuron can            Pesticide Technology was established
■ Pyribambenz-propyl & ZJ0702            be applied in wheat field to control        in April 2010. It’s estimated that more
Both belonging to miazines herbicides,   dicotyledonous weeds and some               than ten newly developed pesticides
pyribambenz-propyl and ZJ0702            monocotyledonous weeds such as              will gain registrations in China in the
which could control annual grassy        barnyard grass. It was developed by         next ten years.
weeds and some broadleaf weeds in        Hunan Research Institute of Chemical
rape field were jointly developed by     Industry and registered in 2006
Zhejiang Chemical Industry Research      by Hunan Haili Chemical Industry              Figure 3: Chemical structure of
                                                                                          methiopyrsulfuron, 2011
 Figure 2: Chemical structure of monosulfuran & monosulfuran-ester,
                                 2011                                                          COOCH3
          NO2                     CH3                                                                                  SCH3
                  O                                                          CH3
                            N                                                                                    N
                                                   COOCH3               N
           SO2NHCHN                                                                            SO2NHCONH
                                                   SO2NHCNH
                            N                                                                                    N
                                                                         N                                             OMe
                                                             O
           monosulfuran                             monosulfuran-ester



  CCM International Limited                                   4                                   www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                      Vol.4 Issue 01 2011




■ Survey & Interview
                       Brief survey of crop protection in Leizhou Peninsula

I  n Dec. 2010, CCM International
   visited Leizhou Peninsula located
 in the south of Guangdong Province
                                                Figure 4: MCPA with SPX formulation in package of 15mL, 2010


 to inspect the local situation of
 agriculture and crop protection,
 finding that sugarcane as a main
 economic crop in Leizhou Peninsula
 dominates local agriculture but
 consumes a relatively small volume of
 herbicides. So the total consumption
 volume of herbicides in Leizhou
 Peninsula is also very small.

Located in South China’s tropical zone,
Leizhou Peninsula abounds in tropical
economic crops like sugarcane,                        Source: CCM International
rubber, sisal, the primary agricultural
crops. Especially, the planting areas of   Peninsula on 5th Dec.2010 to collect      cool market resulted from low profit in
sugarcane account for over 70% of the      first-hand information and survey         planting sugarcane.
total. The rice and wheat, main crops      local actual situation of agriculture
in China, could be harvested twice         and crop protection.                      According to the workers in the five
or three times in one year in Leizhou                                                stare farms we have visited, the price
Peninsula, but their plant areas are       In this survey, five large state farms    of sugarcane in Leizhou Peninsula
very small.                                which are located in south and north      is relatively low, floating around
                                           of Leizhou Peninsula are chosen. We       RMB300~400/t (USD45~60/t).
Therefore, general herbicide such          found that more tropical crop varieties   Thus, application cost of sugarcane
as those applied in rice field have        are planted in lower latitude areas and   herbicides is set intentionally to avoid
only a few consumers in Leizhou            sugarcane predominates as the largest     deficit risk.
Peninsula. Theoretically, non-grain        crop in this area.
crop herbicides such as sugarcane                                                    In addition, althougth large part
herbicides could meet nice market in       Surprisingly, herbicide market in         of farms have achieved the reform
this area.                                 Leizhou Peninsula is smaller than         to family production responsibility
                                           other places like North China. Even if    system, the local government’s
Are non-grain crop herbicides really       sugarcane herbicides includes 2,4-D,      regulation on planting plan, such as
as popular as estimated in Leizhou         atrazine and MCPA which own stable        the setting of hard measures, still
Peninsula? With this question, CCM         market share in China, on the whole,      exist, making annual net profit of
International arrived in Leizhou           sugarcane herbicides also witnesses       contractors so small, which is also
                                                                                     responsible for the small consumption
       Figure 5: Pineapple field in south of Leizhou Peninsula, 2010                 volume of herbicides in this area,
                                                                                     one officer in one of the five farms
                                                                                     indicated.

                                                                                     On the whole, with regard to sales
                                                                                     situation of herbicides in Leizhou
                                                                                     Peninsula, traditional herbicides
                                                                                     applied in sugarcane fields like MCPA,
                                                                                     atrazine and 2,4-D appear more
                                                                                     frequently on the storage rack than
                                                                                     glyphosate and paraquat. It’s proved
                                                                                     by local farmers that glyphosate is
                                                                                     seldom used during their planting.

                                                                                     In fact, the price of sugarcane
               Source: CCM International                                             herbicides is at low level. The


  CCM International Limited                                   5                                    www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                                              Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



average price of sugarcane herbicides                               be seen frequently on the herbicide      that in the northern area. Because
fluctuates around RMB2~5                                            packages in Leizhou Peninsula. And       more crop varieties in southern area
(USD0.3~0.8) per packet of 15mL.                                    the brands of famous companies like      where banana is largely planted,
Taking MCPA as an example, MCPA                                     Sygenta and Nanjing Redsun Co., Ltd.     fungicide is demanded more sharply
with SPX formulation in package                                     can also be observed easily.             here than in northern area. By
of 15mL is priced at only RMB2                                                                               contrary, herbicide is a dominant
(USD0.3).                                                           Resulted from different planting         pesticide category in northern
                                                                    structures of crops, pesticide sales     peninsula.
In addition, the logo of Shandong                                   structure in the southern area of
Qiaochang Chemical Co., Ltd. can                                    Leizhou Peninsula is different from



■ Company Dynamics
                                                          Lier Chemical purchases Jiangsu Kuaida
                                               Figure 6: Lier Chemical's daily stock price trend, 2010 (Dec. 24th - Dec. 30th)




 Note: Monetary unit is RMB/share
 Source: Google.com/finance


O     n Dec. 30th 2010, Lier Chemical
      Co., Ltd. (Lier Chemical)
 proclaimed the information on
                                                                     purchase immediately.

                                                                    Although when Lier Chemical will
                                                                                                             Lier Chemical’s share price fluctuated
                                                                                                             on high level and closed on USD2.75/
                                                                                                             share (RMB18.21/share) finally.
 cninfo.com.cn that China Securities                                achieve the deal is undercover, Lier
 Regulatory Commission (CSRC)                                       Chemical’s share price witnessed         It’s predicted that Lier Chemical’s
 had approved the acquisition of                                    sharp soar, stimulated by the good       share price will maintain the uptrend
 Jiangsu Kuaida Agrochemical Co.,                                   news about the approval from the         after the acquisition accomplished.
 Ltd. (Jiangsu Kuaida)’s over 64                                    government. According to Lier            As a relatively rapid way for the
 million shares with per share price                                Chemical’s share price history on        company’s further development, Lier
 of USD0.39 since Dec. 28th. It’s
                                                                    google website, the share price jumped   Chemical’s acquisition of Jiangsu
 the last administrative procedure
                                                                    by USD0.13 (RMB0.88) per share           Kuaida will boost Lier Chemical’s
 for the acquisition from Chinese
                                                                    from that on Dec 29th to opening         competitiveness.
 government, indicating that Lier
                                                                    price of USD2.72/share (RMB18.00/
 Chemical could complete the
                                                                    share) on Dec. 30th. In the whole day,   Especially, Jiangsu Kuaida’s
                                                                                                             complementary dominance aroused
      Figure 7: Jiangsu Kuaida’s annual performance, 2007 - 2009
                                                                                                             Lier Chemical’s interest greatly. As
                                                                                                             mentioned in the purchasing report,
                                         100                                          Net profit             Jiangsu Kuaida owns diverse product
       Annual performance: million USD




                                                                                                             mix, complete production chain and
                                                                                      Revenue
                                          80                                                                 convenient geo-position. All these
                                                                                                             advantages are severely necessary for
                                          60                                                                 Lier Chemical’s future development.

                                          40                                                                 Although Lier Chemical ranks No.2
                                                                                                             among global chloropyridine herbicide
                                          20
                                                                                                             producers by capacity and owns
                                                                                                             advanced Cyanopyridine Chloration
                                           0
                                                  2007            2008              2009                     Technology which can produce most
                                                                                                             key products of the company, namely
                            Source: CCM International                                                        clopyralid, picloram and fluroxypyr,


  CCM International Limited                                                            6                                  www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                         Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



the company’s product structure is still simple.                   with other domestic agrochemical companies, and the
                                                                   market share of its sulfonylurea herbicide products ranks
What’s more, Lier Chemical with herbicide export as main           No.1 in China.
business also needs a ready-made sales network in China to
explore domestic market.                                           As phosgene manufacturer approved by Chinese
                                                                   government, Jiangsu Kuaida’s performance witnessed rise
At present, Jiangsu Kuaida has more than 60 kinds of               gradually, even though it was not as nice as expected in
pesticide products which almost cover the whole domestic           2009 with a 19.59% drop in net profit year on year, due to
pesticide market with nice reputation. Especially, Jiangsu         the global financial crisis.
Kuaida’s herbicide business owns advantages compared
The reorganization course:
1) 2010.3.26 Lier Chemical applied for stock trade suspension for the purchase of Jiangsu Kuaida;
2) 2010.4.1 Lier Chemical’s broad meeting passed the purchasing proposal;
3) 2010.4.21 Jiangsu Kuaida’s broad meeting agreed to the purchase;
4) 2010.4.26 & 2010.6.3 Lier Chemical detailed the plan for the purchase;
5) 2010.6.22 Lier Chemical held general stockholders’ meeting and passed relative purchasing plans;
6) 2010.11.2 The purchase passed the environmental acceptance check from Environmental Protection Department of
Jiangsu Province;
7) 2010.12.28 CSRC approved Lier Chemical to purchaseJiangsu Kuaida.

(Relative news about Lier Chemical’s acquisition of Jiangsu Kuaida is provided in issue 1005 and 1010 of
Herbicides China News)



                        Nantong Jiangshan sells Nantong Jiangtian’s share


A    fter Nantong Jiangshan
     Agrochemical & Chemicals
 Co., Ltd. (Nantong Jiangshan)’s
                                           Figure 8: Share structure of Nantong Jiangshan, Nantong Jiangtian and
                                                                  Nantong Industries, 2011

 19.65% holding share towards                             Nantong Industries Holding Group Co., Ltd.
 Nantong Jiangtian Chemicals Co.,
 Ltd. (Nantong Jiangtian) is sold to
 Nantong Industries Holding Group                                                  28.45%
 Co., Ltd. (Nantong Industries), its
 holding share towards Nantong                     Nantong Jiangshan Agrochemical & Chemicals Co., Ltd.
 Jiangtian reduced to 22.23% from
 original 41.88%.                                                                  22.23%
                                                                                                             19.65%
On Jan. 4th 2011, Nantong Jiangshan                         Nantong Jiangtian Chemicals Co., Ltd.
issued a bulletin about a deal between
Nantong Jiangshan and Nantong                       Source: CCM International
Industries. As written in the bulletin,
Nantong Jiangshan’s broad of              and methyl chloride. As one of               to Nantong Jiangshan.
directors had agreed to sell 19.65%       Nantong Jiangtian’s founders,
holding share of Nantong Jiangtian to     Nantong Jiangshan can gain relatively        However, in the past one and a
Nantong Industries.                       stable material supply, especially           half years, Nantong Jiangshan’s
                                          paraformaldehyde from Nantong                performance didn’t show a sense
As Nantong Jiangshan’s second share       Jiangtian.                                   of optimism. Only in the first half
holder with holding proportion of                                                      of 2010, the company experienced
28.45%, Nantong Industries spent          Ranking No.2 among Chinese                   large deficit, with total revenue and
approximately USD4.4 million              glyphosate manufacturers with                net profit dropping by 10.4% and
finishing the deal.                       technical capacity of 70,000t/a,             490.7% year on year to approximately
                                          Nantong Jiangshan mainly adopts              USD161 million and USD-0.81 million
It’s investigated by CCM International    AEA route technology to run                  respectively.
that Nantong Jiangtian is a chemical      30,000t/a technical capacity. As main
intermediate manufacturer primarily       material in AEA route production,            Although the global economy has
engaged in production and sales of        the paraformaldehyde produced by             been gradually recovering after 2009,
formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde            Nantong Jiangtian is mainly supplied         Nantong Jiangshan’s weak business


  CCM International Limited                                    7                                    www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                       Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



performance is estimated to continue in the second half of      Nantong Jiangshan.
2010.
                                                                Nantong Industries, a state-owned investment company,
One possible reason why Nantong Jiangsu sold some               focuses on investment business covering chemicals,
Nantong Jiangtian’s share is that it wants to alleviate         spinning, light industry, pharmaceuticals, machinery, etc.
its deficit. But this conjecture hasn't been confirmed by



                              Henan Yingtai constructs acetochlor quietly

O    ne latest intelligence shows that Henan Yingtai
     Chemical & Industry Co., Ltd. (Henan Yingtai)'s
 10,000t/a acetochlor technical production line is on the
                                                                As to Henan Yingtai’s other products, Henan Yingtai is
                                                                engaged in production and sales of aniline chemicals
 agenda.                                                        primarily. If 10,000t/a acetochlor production line is
                                                                launched, acetochlor product will be the first pesticide of
CCM International gained the intelligence about                 Henan Yingtai.
10,000t/a acetochlor production line on the local official
website of Puyang City, Henan Province, as all the              Meanwhile, Henan Yingtai will also be in the leading rank
constructions in 2010 are listed by local government on         of acetochlor manufacturers in China with the planned
that wetsite. And according to the latest report on Dec.        10,000t/a production line. Currently, over five acetochlor
15th 2010, all workshops and some assorted facilities are       manufacturers' capacities succeed 10,000t/a in China.
being constructed, implying that main construction of
Henan Yingtai’s acetochlor production line has not been         As the most popular herbicide in the world, acetochlor has
established.                                                    grasped largest market share among selective herbicides
                                                                applied in China in the past many years. Thanks to its wide
But CCM International’s further investigation into Henan        weed control spectrum and low application cost, acetochlor
Yingtai’s acetochlor production line was rejected due           is usually used for pre-emergent control of annual weeds
to secrecy obligation. "I don’t know anything about the         and some broadleaf weeds in the fields of rice, corn, cotton,
10,000t/a acetochlor production line." Said several insiders    peanut, soybean, etc. And the peasants use acetochlor to
of Henan Yingtai.                                               mix with herbicides efficient in broadleaf weed control,
                                                                such as bensulfuron-methyl and prometryn.
Some relative reports also released that Henan Yingtai
is undergoing this acetochlor production line. And it’s         With depressed herbicide market caused by the financial
estimated that the main acetochlor production line could        crisis, acetochlor, like popular herbicides such as
be launched in the first quarter of 2011.                       glyphosate, also experienced a hard period in 2010. The
                                                                average price of acetochlor, which fluctuated around
‘Actually, Henan Yingtai has no acetochlor products at          USD2,789/t, is still lower than the price level in 2008
present.’ A saleswoman of Henan Yingtai released honestly.      (Herbicide China News 1008: Low acetochlor price to
However, on the base of CCM International's investigation,      continue).
it could be confirmed that this production line is under
construction now.


                    Fengshan Group consolidates leading trifluralin position

I  n a bid to share a slice of cake
   from Chinese herbicide industry,
 Fengshan Group also joins into the
                                            being pursued by Fengshan Group at
                                            the same time. According to Fengshan
                                            Group’s EIA announcement on Nov.
                                                                                     project was set out not long before."
                                                                                     Said Mr. Hu who is in charge of the
                                                                                     project from Fengshan Group. And
 group who usually expand their             24th 2010, Fengshan Group plans          he explained that the EIA application
 dominant production to consolidate         to launch these two production lines     has not been approved by local
 competitiveness. As No.1 trifluralin       of 5,000t/a trifluralin and 300t/a       government and the whole project is
 manufacturer with capacity of              prodiamine in Dafeng Port Economic       under civil construction currently.
 3,000t/a in China, Fengshan                Zone.
 Group is constructing another new
                                                                                     After trifluralin production line
 trifluralin production line with
                                            According to its original plan the two   launched, Fengshan Group’s trifluralin
 capacity of 5,000t/a now.
                                            production lines with investment of      capacity will reach 8,000t/a and
                                            USD7.5 million are expected to be        keep top position in China. And the
Prodiamine, one of dinitroaniline
                                            launched in H2 2011. "But there are      prodiamine production can make use
herbicides including trifluralin, is also
                                            still too much works because the whole   of trifluralin production line as the


  CCM International Limited                                    8                                   www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                         Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



production technology of prodiamine          trifluralin registrations, namely 96%     Group, current price of trifluralin
is similar to that trifluralin production.   technical (PD20050165) and 48%            technical floats around
                                             EC (PD20060091). On the whole,            USD4,600/t. And CCM International
In fact, two production lines were           total 142 trifluralin registrations are   thinks that friendly price of trifluralin
arranged to be launched around               achieved by 68 manufacturers in           will make it enjoy nice market in the
the period when Chinese herbicide            China.                                    future.
market booms again in 2011, which
means that it is possible for Fengshan       Generally, trifluralin is mainly used     Located in Dafeng City of Jiangsu,
Group to enjoy the recovering global         for selectively pre-emergence control     Fengshan Group is a top pesticide
environment in the future with               of annual grassy weeds and some           producer in China and is engaged in
dominant business.                           broadleaf weeds in fields of soybean,     research, production and marketing of
                                             cotton, rape and so forth. In China,      agrochemical products. With pesticide
Primarily exported to overseas market,       trifluralin is mainly used to control     technical capacity of 30,000t/a,
trifluralin technical (grade: 96%)           weeds in cotton fields with average AI    Fengshan Group’s herbicides products
was firstly introduced into China by         dosage of 1000g per hectare.              include trifluralin, nicosulfuron,
Sipcam S.p.a, Italy, in 1987. As of                                                    quizalofop-P-ethyl, etc.
Jan. 2011, Fengshan has achieved two         According to a salesman of Fengshan


■ Market Analysis
                                     Dicamba attracts pursuers’ interest

W      ith dicamba-tolerant crops
       pushed by global top
 agrochemical companies such as
                                             Although dicamba didn’t witness
                                             golden period in the past years like
                                                                                       What’s more, Jiangsu Shenghua had
                                                                                       suspended dicamba production due
 Monsanto and BASF, dicamba draws            glyphosate in 2008, dicamba-tolerant      to complex factors including pollution
 more pursuers' attention in global          crops are developed one by one in the     problem (Herbicide China News
 GM innovation wave.                         world, making global limelight focus      1012: Jiangsu Shenghua suspends
                                             on dicamba gradually. It’s reasonable     dicamba plant). It means that dicamba
‘Several projects across platforms and       to think that dicamba may be the          output in China reduces further
crops designed to improve farmers’           second glyphosate in the future.          and dicamba pursuers with stronger
on-farm productivity and profitability                                                 competitiveness can take a larger
advanced phases today as part of             But, actually, dicamba is not well        market share.
Monsanto Company’s (NYSE: MON)               developing in domestic market.
annual pipeline update.                      More expensive than general wheat         Although it’s not sure whether
                                             herbicides, dicamba is primarily          dicamba-tolerant crops could be
The company highlighted, in                  exported to overseas market. Only in      approved to enter China, dicamba-
particular, key projects in its yield        H1 2010, over 30% of annual full-load     tolerant crops developed by GM
and stress pipeline collaboration with       output was exported with average price    technology will drive dicamba to
Germany-based BASF Plant Science,            of USD12,000t/a. Generally speaking,      flourish further all over the world.
which last year was expanded to              peak export season of dicamba is from     In addition, coupled with technology
include wheat. Yield and stress              Oct. to next March in China. And          innovation, it’s hopeful to lower
projects advancing phases this year          Chinese dicamba manufacturers don't       unfriendly price of dicamba in China.
include Nitrogen-Utilization Corn,           stop production in the whole year
Second-Generation Higher-Yielding            except June and July, the time for
Soybeans and Higher-Yielding/Stress          inspection and maintenance.
Tolerant Wheat.’
                                             With high technology barriers,
One news about Monsanto’s dynamics           dicamba also faces stricter
was reported by MultiVu on Jan. 6th          requirement on environmental
2011. And some words about Stress            protection in China, so only three
Tolerant drew CCM International’s            dicamba technical manufacturers exist
attention. As mentioned in the news,         in China at present, namely Zhejiang
the Monsanto and BASF collaboration          Shenghua Biok Biology Co., Ltd.,
had developed several stress tolerant        Youth Chemical Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu
crops during former cooperation,             Shenghua Pesticide Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu
namely glyphosate/dicamba-tolerant           Shenghua) with total capacity of
crops.                                       3,500t/a.

  CCM International Limited                                      9                                   www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                                                                       Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



                                                                Metolachlor threatens acetochlor in China

A    s a small breed amide herbicide
     in China, metolachlor owns
 predominant advantages over
                                                                                   Table 2: Application dosage of metolachlor and acetochlor on soybean
                                                                                                              and corn, 2010
 acetochlor and may substitute
 acetochlor in the future. But                                                          Crop                    metolachlor 72%                     acetochlor 90%
 acetochlor will still dominate                                                         field                    EC (g/ha. AI)                       EC (g/ha. AI)
 domestic market in the short term                                                     Soybean                          5~9                              3.5~4.4
 with huge market share of about 10%.
                                                                                        Corn                            6~12                              6~7.2
With the pesticide industry taking                                                          Source: CCM International
steps toward environmentally friendly
development, acetochlor, the most                                                Qingfeng) registered metolachlor
popular amide herbicide in China,                                                technical firstly in China.                          Compared with consumption volume
is encountering large challenge                                                                                                       and period of acetochlor applied
from other competitors and stricter                                              At present, over 10 technical                        in China, less metolachlor is used
requirements on environmental                                                    manufacturers is actively producing                  by Chinese peasants. It means
protection after it has been applied for                                         metolachlor in China with total                      that greater weed resistance to
about 30 years.                                                                  capacity of more than                                acetochlor makes it less effective than
                                                                                 20,000t/a. According to the                          metolachlor. In addition, having been
As one competitor of acetochlor,                                                 authoritative statistics, in China,                  applied for a long time, the residual
metolachlor is easily listed into                                                metolachlor achieved sales value of                  problem of acetochlor is severer
potential substitute with higher safety                                          USD5 million in 2009 with market                     than that of metolachlor, inhibiting
and weaker resistance. Metolachlor,                                              share of 0.4%.                                       acetochlor's development in domestic
an amide herbicide which is primarily                                                                                                 market.
applied to controlling annual                                                    Comparatively, the application dosage
gramineae weeds in fields of soybean,                                            of metolachlor and acetochlor is                     Although acetochlor is being
corn, peanut, maize and paddy, ranks                                             almost the same but control spectrums                threatened by many competitors
No. 4 among popular amide herbicides                                             are different. Apparently, metolachlor               including metolachlor in China,
all over the world.                                                              could control more varieties of weeds.               its stable consumption groups and
                                                                                                                                      low price promise will guarantee
Firstly registered by Syngenta                                                   What's more, relative research                       its position of top popular amide
Corporation in 1988 as metolachlor                                               indicates that metolachlor is safer                  herbicide in the long term.
72% EC with the trade name of Dual,                                              and more environmentally friendly
metolachlor attracted domestic                                                   than acetochlor with the same dosage.                Compared with metolachlor average
agrochemical pursuers’ interest                                                  A research about soil adsorbability                  price of USD3,800/t, acetochlor is
gradually in subsequent twenty                                                   releases that the residue of acetochlor              cheaper, with the price fluctuating
years. In 1998, Hangzhou Qingfeng                                                resided is more easily left in soil than             around USD2,800/t in 2010. As for
Agrochemical Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang                                                 that of metolachlor.                                 lots of consumers in China, acetochlor
                                                                                                                                      with similar effect and lower price
                Figure 9: Price trend of acetochlor and metolachlor in China, 2010                                                    is more adaptable, though its
                                                                                                                                      environmental pollution is higher and
                                 4,000
                                                                                                                                      phytotoxicity is greater.
  Monthly average price: USD/t




                                 3,800                                                                                                On the whole, acetochlor is facing
                                 3,600                                                                                                greater challenge from metolachlor,
                                                                                                                                      but it still take metolachlor a long
                                 3,400
                                                                                                                                      time to be a substitute of acetochlor
                                 3,200                                                                                                completely.
                                 3,000

                                 2,800

                                 2,600
                                         Jan.   Feb.   March    April     May   June     July    Aug.   Sept.    Oct.   Nov.   Dec.

                                                       Acetochlor (92%)                          Metolachlor (97%)

                                  Source: CCM International



    CCM International Limited                                                                               10                                     www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                     Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



■ Supply & Demand
                     Anhui Fengle expands tribenuron-methyl production

A    nhuiFengle Agrochemical
     Co., Ltd. (Anhui Fengle), the
 subsidiary of Fengle Seed Co., Ltd,
                                          implementing the 300t/a expanding
                                          plan.
                                                                                    is to trial the new production line with
                                                                                    small output in May 2011.

 is expanding tribenuron-methyl           Having been applied for years in          On Dec. 17th 2010, one EIA
 production currently by constructing     China, tribenuron-methyl's advantages     announcement about Anhui Fengle’s
 a new 300t/a technical production        are expected by most of industrial        300t/a tribenuron-methyl production
 line. Although the 300t/a tribenuron-    experts and pursuers. Tribenuron-         line was issued on official website
 methyl production line is still under    methyl is not only safe but also very     of Hefei Environmental Protection
 construction at present, Anhui Fengle                                              Bureau. As written in the bulletin, the
                                          active to succeeded crops like cotton,
 is confident in the future sales of
                                          soybean, corn, etc. Generally, only       new production line is located in Hefei
 tribenuron-methyl products.
                                          10~20 gram tribenuron-methyl can          Circular Economy Park with total
                                          take effect on controlling weeds in one   investment of USD3 million.
"Tribenuron-methyl is Anhui Fengle’s
                                          hectare field.
prime product," Sales Manager
                                                                                    Up to now, Anhui Fengle has
surnamed Lin introduced, "and we
                                          As of Jan. 2011, there are 233 active     achieved three tribenuron-
own export qualification of tribenuron-
                                          tribenuron-methyl registrations in        methyl registrations including
methyl." According to the introduction,
                                          China. Among them, the number of          92% technical (PD20070552),
Anhui Fengle’s tribenuron-methyl is
                                          technical registrations exceeds 20.       75% WG (PD20070642) and 10%
usually exported to Europe rather than
                                                                                    WP (PD20081290). What’s more,
South Asia.
                                          With herbicide industry in China          tribenuron-methyl 10% WP is well sold
                                          recovering completely and developing      in home market and 92% technical
Because tribenuron-methyl is
                                          further in 2011, tribenuron market        is quoted at USD22,000/t by Anhui
generally applied in wheat field
                                          will witness nice prospect. Meanwhile,    Fengle.
to control annual and perennial
                                          Anhui Fengle could grasp the chance
broadleaf weeds, domestic sales of
                                          with tribenuron-methyl capacity of        Anhui Fengle is a subsidiary of listed
Anhui Fengle’s tribenuron-methyl is
                                          800t/a after present 300t/a expanding     Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd., which
concentrated in North China.
                                          capacity launched.                        is mainly engaged in crop seeds and
                                                                                    agrochemical businesses. And Anhui
Although the company’s tribenuron-
                                          But it needs some time to finish the      Fengle’s agro-chemical products are
methyl output is only 250t/a in 2009,
                                          construction of new production line.      the second largest business of Fengle
a half of its total capacity, resulted
                                          According to one insider of Anhui         Seed.
from the financial crisis, Anhui
                                          Fengle, EIA of the production line was
Fengle is so optimistic about future
                                          just approved recently and next step
market of tribenuron-methyl that it is


                     Hubei Huida suspends bispyribac-sodium production

H       ubei Huida Technology
        Development Company
 (Hubei Huida)’s 200t/a bispyribac-
                                           production is confirmed by Beijing
                                           Insight Finechem Co., Ltd. (Beijing
                                           IFC), the parent company of Hubei
                                                                                    products because it has no inventory.
                                                                                    As introduced by Manager Guo, the
                                                                                    output of this bispyribac-sodium
 sodiumproduction line has                 Huida.                                   production line was still small though
 suspended operation recently even                                                  the 200t/a production line had been
 though it has been launched for          "The bispyribac-sodium production         launched for several months.
 only several months. It's estimated      line will not be resumed until Chinese
 that the production will be resumed      Spring Festival,"said the Sales           After Chinese Spring Festival, Hubei
 after Chinese Spring Festival in         Manager surnamed Guo of Beijing           Huida will heighten operating rate of
 Feb.2011, the most important             IFC, "and bispyribac-sodium 95%           the bispyribac-sodium production line
 traditional festival in China, and       technical is the main variety produced    as planned. Although Manager Guo
 till then large-scale production will    by this 200t/a product line." Of course   didn't explain, it could be concluded
 be achieved instead of the small
                                          some formulation products will also be    that the reason why Hubei Huida
 output before. According to CCM
                                          produced to meet customers' demand.       adapted low operating rate after
 International’s investigation, Hubei
 Huida has no bispyribac-sodium in                                                  the production line launched is that
                                          But Manager Guo refused to disclose       Hubei Huida takes a cautious attitude
 stock at present. And Hubei Huaida's
 suspension of bispyribac-sodium          the prices of bispyribac-sodium           towards bispyribac-sodium.


  CCM International Limited                                   11                                 www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                         Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



                                          and it’s also believed to have                barnyard grass. It’s reported that
Actually, it's the first time for Hubei   promising market in the future.               barnyard grass in the first to seventh
Huida to produce bispyribac-sodium.       Up to now, only three companies               growth period could be controlled
Hence, it produces bispyribac-sodium      have achieved bispyribac-sodium               effectively by bispyribac-sodium with
with caution and plans to export its      technical registration in China, not          dosage of only 15 ~ 45g per hectare.
bispyribac-sodium for overseas mature     including Hubei Huida. (Please review
market.                                   Herbicides China News 1010)                   Hubei Huida, located in Jianglin
                                                                                        County, Jingzhou City, Hubei
As for domestic agrochemical market,      Absorbed by leaves or roots of plants,        Province, is a chemical manufacturer
bispyribac-sodium developed by            bispyribac-sodium has excellent               mainly engaged in production of
Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.        effect on controlling grasses, sedge          herbicide and plant growth regulator.
is considered to be a new herbicide       and broad-leaved weeds, especially


                      All self-produced metamitron are exported in China

"W         e just accept foreign
           orders." Said one salesman
 of Hebei Wanquan Hongyu Chemical
                                                 Table 3: Registration of metamitron in China, as of Jan. 2011

                                            Registration                        Expiration
 Co., Ltd. (Hubei Wanquan), the                                  Content                              Manufacturer
                                              number                              time
 only one metamitron manufacturer                                                              Hebei Wanquan Hongyu Chemical Co.,
 in China now with capacity of                 LS20080072           70% WG       2012.01.04
                                                                                                              Ltd.
 1,500t/a. According to the salesman's
                                                                                               Hebei Wanquan Hongyu Chemical Co.,
 introduction, all Hebei Wanquan’s            LS20080074        98% technical    2012.01.04
                                                                                                              Ltd.
 metamitron products are exported
 to West Europe, North America and             LS20091019       98% technical    2011.04.13          Rosi Chemical Co., Ltd.
 North Africa.
                                               Source: CCM International
By looking up metamitron registration
record in China, CCM International                                                      by plant roots and is usually applied
found that Rosi Chemical Co., Ltd.        "We have regular clients purchasing           to pre- and post-emergent control of
(Rosi Chemical) also has achieved         metamitron products." The salesman            weeds in sugar beet field throughout
metamitron registration. But, in fact,    of Hebei Wanquan told us. It’s                the growing period of weeds with high
Rosi Chemical hasn’t begun to produce     revealed that Hebei Wanquan’s                 activity, low toxicity and low residue.
metamitron.                               metamitron products are more
                                          popular in overseas market, thus,             Hebei Wanquan, founded in 1997,
"Rosi Chemical has developed              the orders have been booked till 2011         is a private company who is mainly
metamitron production technology          Chinese Spring Festival.                      engaged in production and sales of
not long before," one insider of Rosi                                                   metamitron and clethodim. As a
Chemical explained, " it still needs      Generally, Hebei Wanquan’s annual             export-oriented enterprise, Hebei
some time to start formal metamitron      output could exceed 1,000t/a. In terms        Wanquan’s clients centralize in
production with large output."            of Rosi Chemical’s metamitron, it is          Europe, America, Southeast Asia, etc.
                                          likely to be sold in domestic market
It means that metamitron market           in the future. But relative information
in domestic market is still blank at      involving certain production line was           Figure 10: Chemical structure of
present. Although CCM International       unknown at present.                                       metamitron
tried to find the reason why Hebei
Wanquan’s metamitron is only for          Belonging to triazine herbicides,
export, Hebei Wanquan refused to          metamitron is developed by Bayer
answer our confusion due to secrecy       CropScience LLC. in 1975. As an
obligation.                               inhibitor in photosynthesis process,
                                          metamitron can be easily absorbed




  CCM International Limited                                    12                                    www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                              Vol.4 Issue 01 2011




                                     Good Harvest-Weien to pursue 2,4-D

R    ecently, Jiangsu Good Harvest-
     Weien Agro Chemical Co.,
 Ltd. (Good Harvest-Weien) starts
                                                 will take use of existing assorted
                                                 facilities, such as waste treatment.
                                                                                             in recent years, including glyphosate,
                                                                                             dicamba, 2,4-D.

 to pursue 2,4-D by constructing a               Now the whole construction still            Partially pushed by Monsanto’s
 10,000t/a 2,4-D production line.                stay in primary phase so that Good          glyphosate-tolerant crops, glyphosate
 Although the 2,4-D production line              Harvest-Weien has no 2,4-D products         witnessed a flourish period in 2008.
 has not been installed, Good Harvest-           yet. Actually, it’s the first time for      Similar to glyphosate, 2,4-D may
 Weien’s behavior implies domestic               Good Harvest-Weien to explore               meet a booming market after Dow’s
 agrochemical manufacturers’                                                                 2,4-D-tolerant crops popularized
                                                 2,4-D business. After formal
 increasing attention to 2,4-D.
                                                 production achieved, Good Harvest-          gradually, though GM crops have not
                                                 Weien’s 2,4-D business will be              been accepted completely by most
On Dec. 3rd 2010, one EIA bulletin
                                                 centralized in domestic market at first.    countries in the world now.
about Good Harvest-Weien’s 2,4-D
production line was issued on Nantong
                                                 Even though Good Harvest-Weien              Hence, 2,4-D is drawing global
Environmental Protection Bureau’s
                                                 will not make great efforts to explore      agrochemical manufacturers' attention
official website, indicating that the
                                                 overseas 2,4-D market in the short          . As a domestic herbicide pursuer,
construction gained local government’s
                                                 term, the construction reflects the         Good Harvest-Weien’s construction is
agreement to be initiated. Accompany
                                                 company’s ambition to pursue this hot       in the contemplation.
with 2,4-D production line, 500t/a
                                                 product.
MCPA production line will also be set
                                                                                             Good Harvest-Weien, located in
out meanwhile.
                                                 The fast development of                     Qidong City, Jiangsu Province, is a
                                                 2,4-D-tolertant crops has been              joint stock company engaged in the
According to the bulletin, these two
                                                 raising overseas 2,4-D manufacturers'       production and sales of insecticides
production lines will be invested with
                                                 enthusiasm. Accompany with global           and herbicides. And herbicides
USD10.9 million totally. Located
                                                 developing trend of herbicide industry,     produced in Good Harvest include
in Good Harvest-Weien’s current
                                                 domestic agrochemical manufacturers         glyphosate, phenmedipham and
address, Bingjiang Fine Chemical
                                                 have also begun to pursue some              desmedipham.
Park, Qidong City in Jiangsu Province,
                                                 herbicides related to GM technology
and the 10,000t/a 2,4-D production



■ Price Analysis
- Price Review

                    Monthly market prices of main crops in China, Jan. 2011

                               Jan. 11                  Dec. 10                Jan. 10                           2009
        Crop                                                                                     Planting area     Chinese output
                       USD/t         RMB/t         USD/t      RMB/t        USD/t        RMB/t
                                                                                                   (103 ha.)        (103 tonnes)

 Indica rice                  349        2,301         480        3,200       409        2,793          29,680             195,800
 Japonica rice                423        2,794          581       3,870       504        3,440                -                     -
 Wheat                        316        2,084         307        2,045       295        2,018          24,210             114,950
 Rapeseed                     591        3,900          591       3,941       603        4,120           7,200              13,500
 Corn                         297        1,962          291       1,940       260        1,776          30,460            163,000
 Soybean (oil)                561        3,700         603        4,020       540        3,690           8,800              14,500
 Soybean (food)               606        4,000         653        4,350       586        4,000                -                     -
 Peanut                      1,227       8,100        1,126       7,500      1,245       8,500            4,233             13,607
 Broomcorn                    308        2,030         339        2,260        310       2,120            1,016              3,640
 Source: CCM International




  CCM International Limited                                           13                                  www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News                                                                  Vol.4 Issue 01 2011



                     Monthly ex-factory prices of key raw materials, Jan. 2011

                                                 Jan. 11                    Dec. 10                          Jan. 10
      Raw material/intermediates
                                        USD/t          RMB/t        USD/t           RMB/t             USD/t          RMB/t

 Phosphorus trichloride (99%)               788             5,200       870            5,800              857           5,850

 Glycine (98%)                            1,894            12,500      1,951          13,000            1,757          12,000

 Iminodiacetonitrile (92%)                1,667            11,000      1,876          12,500            1,831          12,500

 Chloroacetic chloride (99%)              1,106             7,300     1,246            8,300            1,245          8,500

 Pyridine (99.9%)                         4,546            30,000     4,502           30,000            4,613          31,500

 Cyanuric chloride (> 99.3%)              1,667            11,000      1,876          12,500            1,933          13,200

 Paraformaldehyde (95%)                     727             4,800               -               -                -           -

 Dimethylamine (40%)                        576             3,800               -               -                -           -

 Isopropylamine (99%)                     2,030            13,400               -               -                -           -

 Source: CCM International



                     Monthly ex-factory prices of main herbicides, Jan. 2011

                                             Jan. 11                     Dec. 10                           Jan. 10
                  Technical
                                       USD/t         RMB/t          USD/t           RMB/t            USD/t           RMB/t

 Glyphosate (95%)                        3,437         22,680        3,479           23,180            3,615          24,680

 Paraquat (42%)                         2,300           15,180       2,203           14,680            2,223           15,180

 Acetochlor (92%)                       2,906           19,180       2,849           18,980            2,780          18,980

 Atrazine (97%)                         2,830          18,680        3,029           20,180            2,956          20,180

 Tribenuron- methyl (95%)               17,377         114,680       18,712         124,680           18,260         124,680

 Metolachlor (97%)                       4,118          27,180       3,854           25,680            3,761          25,680

 Butachlor (92%)                         3,361         22,180        3,329           22,180            3,029          20,680

 Pendimethalin (95%)                    7,528          49,680        7,606           50,680            7,276          49,680

 Trifluralin (95%)                      4,952          32,680        3,854           25,680            3,541          24,180

 Quizalofop- P-ethyl (95%)              24,195        159,680       23,965          159,680           22,361         152,680

 Fenoxaprop- P-ethyl (95%)             33,286         219,680       32,970          219,680           30,709         209,680

 Oxyfluorfen (97%)                      19,346        127,680        19,163         127,680           18,993         129,680

 Nicosulfuron (95%)                     31,771        209,680               -               -                -               -

 Bensulfuron-methyl (96%)              20,862         137,680               -               -                -               -

 Fluroxypyr (96%)                      22,680         149,680               -               -                -               -

 Clomazone (95%)                        15,407        101,680               -               -                -               -
 Fomesafen (95%)                        14,346         94,680               -               -                -               -
  Source: CCM International




 CCM International Limited                             14                                           www.cnchemicals.com
Herbicides China News 201101.pdf
Herbicides China News 201101.pdf
Herbicides China News 201101.pdf

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Herbicides China News 201101.pdf

  • 1. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 Publications date: 14 Jan. 2011 Copyright © CCM International Limited
  • 2. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 Content ■ Overview .................................................................................................. 1 2010 top 10 events in Chinese herbicide industry ........................................................................................... 1 Overview of Chinese herbicide industry in 2010 .............................................................................................2 China’s seven self-developed herbicides in the past ten years ........................................................................4 ■ Survey & Interview .................................................................................. 5 Brief survey of crop protection in Leizhou Peninsula ..................................................................................... 5 ■ Company Dynamics ................................................................................. 6 Lier Chemical purchases Jiangsu Kuaida ........................................................................................................6 Nantong Jiangshan sells Nantong Jiangtian’s share ....................................................................................... 7 Henan Yingtai constructs acetochlor quietly ...................................................................................................8 Fengshan Group consolidates leading trifluralin position ..............................................................................8 ■ Market Analysis ....................................................................................... 9 Dicamba attracts pursuers’ interest .................................................................................................................9 Metolachlor threatens acetochlor in China.................................................................................................... 10 ■ Supply & Demand ................................................................................... 11 Anhui Fengle expands tribenuron-methyl production ...................................................................................11 Hubei Huida suspends bispyribac-sodium production ..................................................................................11 All self-produced metamitron are exported in China .................................................................................... 12 Good Harvest-Weien to pursue 2,4-D ........................................................................................................... 13 ■ Price Analysis ......................................................................................... 13 - Price Review .......................................................................................................13 Monthly market prices of main crops in China, Jan. 2011 ............................................................................ 13 Monthly ex-factory prices of key raw materials, Jan. 2011 ........................................................................... 14 Monthly ex-factory prices of main herbicides, Jan. 2011 .............................................................................. 14 Monthly Shanghai port prices and FOB Shanghai of main herbicides, Jan. 2011 .........................................15 - Pricing ................................................................................................................ 15 Overview of Chinese glyphosate price in 2010 ...............................................................................................15 ■ News in Brief .......................................................................................... 16 Chinese herbicide technical output increases in Nov.2010 ........................................................................... 16 UN not to ask anti-dumping tax against Chinese glyphosate in 2011 ........................................................... 16 Fujian Sannong's relocation ........................................................................................................................... 16 New herbicide products in 2011 ..................................................................................................................... 16 Chinachem to purchase MA Industries ......................................................................................................... 16 China Crop Protection Fenoxaprop-P-ethyl in China - MIPA Survey in China Summit 2011 Will be - Survey of Amide Herbicides in - IDAN Survey in China held during 18 - 19 March, China Shanghai - Corn Herbicides Survey in China CCM newsletters related to Welcome to join with us. Herbicides: Click here for Event Details. Ready Market Reports: - Crop Protection China News - Survey of Pesticide Industry in - Insecticides China News Dynamic Database - China –Edition 2 (Launched in - Fungicides China News ValoTracer Sep. 2010) - Glyphosate China Monthly - Outlook for China Glyphosate Report Industry 2009-2014 - Future Prospect of Genetically CCM trade analysis related to Online & real-time consulting Modified Crops Herbicides: system - Production and Market of - Glyphosate Paraquat in China - Clomazone Coming Reports from CCM: - Nicosulfuron Survey in China - Paraquat - Global Commercial - The Survey of 2,4-D in China - Fluroxpyr Opportunities Derived from - Nicosulfuron Survey in China - Dicamba Glyphosate Industry - Glycine Survey in China - 2,4 D - Production and Market of - Glycine Survey in China - …… CCM International Limited www.cnchemicals.com
  • 3. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 Welcome to Jan. 2011 issue of Headlines of Herbicides China News 1101 Herbicides China News published by CCM International, a ■ Top 10 events in Chinese ■ Fengshan Group constructs professional consulting company herbicide industry during 2010 two production lines of 5,000t/a who has been extensively and are listed in this issue. trifluralin and 300t/a prodiamine. intently focusing on dynamics of China’s herbicide industry. ■ With hard work and sound ■ Dicamba development is driven regulations, there's no doubt that by GM technology in the world. At the opening of 2011, we Chinese herbicide industry is turn around to review Chinese going towards brilliant direction. ■ Domestic metolachlor threatens herbicide industry in 2010 and but can’t substitute acetochlor in find that the situation of Chinese ■ During the past ten years (2000 the short term. herbicide industry is not so awful - 2010), China has developed 7 as we thought before. In the past herbicides. ■ Anhui Fengle is constructing a one year, some aggressive events new 300t/a tribenuron-methyl inspired our confidence such ■ According to CCM production line with confidence as Lier Chemical’s successful International's survey, herbicide is on future market. acquisition, Jiangsu Huifeng’s not popular as expected in Leizhou getting listed, the recovery of Peninsula, owing to large planting ■ Hubei Huida has suspended its glyphosate market, etc. areas of sugarcane with low profit. bispyribac-sodium production for the Chinese Spring Festival in Meanwhile, warm winds blow ■ Lier Chemical’s acquisition of Feb.2011. into 2011. Nanjing Redsun’s Jiangsu Kuaida was approved on reorganization, rebounding Dec. 30th 2010. ■ All metamitron products in herbicide prices, Chinese China are exported to overseas government’s Twelve-Fifth ■ Nantong Jiangshan sold market by only one domestic Plan and so forth all imply the Nantong Jiangtian’s 19.65% share manufacturer, Hebei Wanquan. recovery of agrochemical market to Nantong Industries. in China. ■ Good Harvest-Weien plans ■ According to one intelligence to construct a 10,000t/a 2,4-D But it is always necessary gained from locally official website production line. to have a careful attitude of Puyang City, Henan Province, towards potential risks such Henan Yingtai is planning a ■ The prices of Chinese glyphosate as overcapacity and vicious 10,000t/a acetochlor production products in 2010 witnessed competitiveness, because the way line. stagnant situation. to innovation of Chinese pesticide industry is so long and rugged. In addition, in Dec. 2010, CCM International visited Leizhou Peninsula to inspect the local situation of agriculture and crop protection market. Hope the information obtained from the practical interview could bring you new and inspiring feeling. And the improvements on the issue in 2011 are always waiting for your kindly comments. Your suggestions are highly appreciated at econtact@ cnchemicals.com. Main companies mentioned in this issue CCM International Limited www.cnchemicals.com
  • 4. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 ■ Overview 2010 top 10 events in Chinese herbicide industry 1 . On 31 January, Chinese government proclaimed 2010 No.1 Document of the Central Committee formally, attaching much importance again to three agricultural issues (agriculture, rural areas and farmers) in China. The document has listed the objects for agricultural development in 2010, including accelerating rural urbanization of counties, increasing agricultural input and subsidies, industrializing GM crops, etc. No.1 Document is issued by Central Committee of Communist Party of China and the State Council every year, aiming to make guidance on agricultural development, etc. That means more attention to agriculture could indirectly boost Chinese herbicide development in 2010. 2. In Feb. 2010, Zhejiang Wynca Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang Wynca) held the Formal Operation Press Conference for new subsidiary namely Wynca Sunshine Agric Products&Trading Company Limited (Wynca Sunshine) in Kumasi, Ghana, indicating that Zhejiang 4. On 22nd June 2010, the Ministry of Finance and State Wynca started marching into West Africa market. Taxation Administration jointly promulgated The Note about Abolishment of Export Rebate of Some Commodities, Wynca Sunshine was registered in Ghana and has two showing that the export rebate on some commodities, subsidiaries, namely Sunshine Agric Manufacturing in including steel products, nonferrous metal, silver powder, Ghana and Sunshine Agricole in Cote d'lvoire, focusing on alcohol and corn flour, pesticide, medicine and chemical the manufacture of farming tools and sales of pesticides. products, as well as plastic, rubber and glass products, would be abolished on 15th July 2010. 3. Jiangsu Changqing Agrochemical Co. Ltd. (Jiangsu Changqing) got listed on 16th April 2010. During this IPO, According to the note, the export rebate on glyphosate Jiangsu Changqing issued 25 million shares on the base techncial products with two ECCN (Export Control of 73.92 million shares to raise approximately USD180 Classification Numbers: 29310000411 and 29310000412) million. What’s more, the capital raised from the IPO is would be abolished, indicating that domestic glyphosate being invested into the company’s 5 key projects, including industry will suffer more pressure from intense competition three herbicide projects, namely 1,200t/a fomesafen in the short term, but will develop toward healthy direction technical project, 300t/a nicosulfuron technical project and in the future with the government regulation. 500t/a clethodim technical project. 5. In Oct. Lianhe Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. (Lianhe As the leading fomesafen manufacturer with capacity of Chemical) announced that two IPO projects were launched, 1,200t/a in China, Jiangsu Changqing’s competitiveness namely 2,500t/a halogenated aromatic nitriles project in herbicide business will be enhanced greatly after these and the construction of research centre for advanced three projects launched. And the construction of these technology, marking Lianhe Chemical’s IPO constructions three projects is ongoing at present. have been finished completely. Two months before the two IPO projects are lunched, the company started operating another IPO project normally, 600t/a cyhalofop-butyl project. 6. Jiangsu Huifeng Agrochemical Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu Huifeng) got listed in China’s A -share market on Nov. 9th 2010. With unit price for per share of USD7.3, Jiangsu Huifeng raised approximately USD0.18 billion by issuing 25 million shares this time. CCM International Limited 1 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 5. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 It’s also reportedly said in the prospectus that the capital 8. On 19th Sept. 2010, a directory document named of USD95 million raised from the IPO would be invested Pesticide Industry Policy was formally promulgated by into the company’s 6 key projects. Among them, 3 projects Chinese government. The policy is made to accelerate the belong to the constructions of technical productions, reorganization and maintain sustainable development including 3,000t/a prochloraz technical, of pesticide industry by relocating into chemical parks, 1,000t/a epoxiconazole technical and 10,000t/a controlling overcapacity, integrating production resource, bromoxynil octanoate technical. pushing environmental protection, developing new technology and enhancing the government supervision, Jiangsu Huifeng, an appointed pesticide producer and etc. In terms of herbicide industry, with achievement of the founded in 1989, is well-known in home agrochemical policy, the recovering pesticide industry will directly drive market with the globally largest prochloraz capacity herbicide industry to boom. of 3,800t/a, and is the No.1 bromoxynil octanoate manufacturer in China meanwhile. In past three years, 9. At 5:40 a.m. on Dec. 8th, an accidental blast happened Jiangsu Huifeng achieved so excellent performance that the in Shandong Zhongshi Chemical Company (Shandong company’s net profit witnessed continuous growth year by Zhongshi)’s plant located in Yanggu County, Shandong year. Province. Until about 18 o’ clock on Dec. 9th, the tragic fire was basically put out. It’s reportedly said that seven victims 7. Released by official website, http://www.cninfo.com.cn/, suffered from the accident, and are under stable condition at 6:30 on Dec. 2nd, Nanjing Redsun decided to suspend at present. Moreover, the residents around the plant had stock trade from the same day, primarily because China evacuated to safety zone. Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) will conduct examination for Nanjing Redsun’s assets reorganization With acetochlor capacity of 10,000t/a, Shandong Zhongshi recently. After four days, the examination was finished and was listed in top 20 amide herbicide manufacturers in Nanjing Redsun’s share resumed, signaling that Nanjing China. Hence, negative influence from the fire accident may Redsun’s reorganization is drawing to an end. force local government to reinforce regulation on pesticide production in China. According to Nanjing Redsun’s original plan, three brother companies will be integrated into Nanjing Redsun, namely 10. By the end of 2010, it’s reportedly said that EU will not Nanjing Redsun Biochemical Co., Ltd., Anhui Guoxing resume anti-dumping tax against Chinese glyphosate in Biochemical Co., Ltd. and Nanjing Redsun International 2011 after the anti-dumping application cancelled by The Trade Co., Ltd. Coupled with share acquirement, three European Glyphosate Association in Sept. 2010. Before brothers’ assets and Nanjing NFP Group’s some pesticide the cancellation, Chinese glyphosate manufacturers had to resource will be injected into Nanjing Redsun. pay 29.9% anti-dumping tax to EU for Chinese glyphosate technical exported to EU. Overview of Chinese herbicide industry in 2010 I n 2010, both Chinese herbicide pursuers and the government made great effort to rescue the stagnant With brilliant performance in Q3 2010, Hebei Veyong overturned deficit resulted from weak performance in environment. Getting listed in capital market, integrations between industrial enterprises, relocations herbicide industry though it didn’t the first half of 2010. The company’s into industrial park and investment take effect at once. With hard work net profit witnessed sharp growth of into upstream or downstream and sound regulations, there is no about 1,500% year on year to USD1.4 productions and so forth are underway doubt that Chinese herbicide industry million. Following nice performance continuously in 2010. is going towards brilliant direction. in Q3 2010, it is estimated that Hubei Veyong will continue to achieve All these actions accord with ■ Manufacturers earning money in Q4 2010, based on development trend of Chinese By reviewing Chinese listed pesticide, implying that these wise the whole recovering pesticide market agrochemical enterprises’ performance enterprises can witness nice prospect in China and the company’s sound in 2010, it’s not difficult to realize in the future, further signaling that the operation. that most of them witnessed poor reorganization in Chinese pesticide business performance this year. But a industry is ongoing quietly. In fact, no mater how the performance few fortunate Chinese enterprises are is in 2010, almost all Chinese patronized by good luck, such as Hebei agrochemical enterprises have make ■ Policies Veyong Bio-chemical Co., Ltd. (Hebei great efforts to shake off the gloom Aiming to accelerate the industrial Veyong). resulted from the financial crisis and reorganization, Chinese government tried hard to adapt to the intense also achieved many effective CCM International Limited 2 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 6. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 regulations in 2010, like the Figure 1: Price trend of three main herbicides in China, 2009 & 2010 abolishment of glyphosate technical export rebate, price upregulation 4,000 of some energy such as electricity and natural gas, No.1 Document of 3,600 the Central Committee inclining on Monthly average price: USD/t agriculture, etc. 3,200 Among them, the formal issue of Pesticide Industry Policy on 19th 2,800 Sept. 2010 indicates that Chinese pesticide industry has already started 2,400 innovation trip. Although the future is unknown at present, the gradually 2,000 recovering market signals that there is Jan. March May July Sept. Nov. Jan. March May July Sept. Nov. a hopeful prospect. 2009 2010 95% Glyphosate technical 42% Paraquat technical 92% Acetochlor technical What’s more, external conditions for Chinese herbicide are turning Source: CCM International better. Currently, EU decided not toxicity, low pollution, etc. grasped export volume. to resume anti-dumping tax against lots of Chinese manufacturers’ interest Chinese glyphosate. As for glyphosate in 2010, such as cyhalofop-butyl, ■ Registration manufacturers in China, it’s clodinafop-propargyl, glufosinate- Chinese government’s strict undoubtedly a good news. ammonium, clethodim, mesotrione regulations on glyphosate registration and so on. resulted in its declining registration ■ Price number in 2010. According to the Although many efforts on pesticide On the contrary, the capacity regulation implemented since 2008, were made, on the whole, the prices expansion of traditional herbicides large part of temporary pesticide of herbicide products in China still like glyphosate and paraquat was registrations have turned to be more stayed at low level in 2010 over 2009. not achieved too much, though these formal; the registration now can only As usual, most prices of herbicides varieties are still positioned on the top be renewed every five years instead of in 2010 are subject to the market of popular herbicides in China. one year. Thus, the extended renewal disciplines, increasing during peak time leads to dropping registration sales season. ■ Consumption & market number in China directly. On the base of stably increasing For example, impacted by severe consumption, the consumption Compared with that in 2009, the financial crisis in 2009, the prices of structure of herbicide in China record high of 299 registrations in glyphosate, paraquat and acetochlor hasn’t greatly changed in 2010. But, 2010 (the number of registrations in all witnessed sharp drop during 2009, abnormal climate in the first half Jan. and April) is less than a half of and the price downturn still continued of 2010 led to serious agricultural 783 registrations in April 2009. in 2010. However, with recovery disasters, which impacted on total of herbicide industry in China, the demand of herbicide in China. ■ Prospect in 2011 prices of these three main herbicides Walking into 2011, Chinese herbicide mentioned above rose apparently at In addition, some governmental industry will not only recover further the end of 2010. policies also impacted on herbicide from gloom casted by the financial market in 2010. For instance, the stop crisis, but also encounter huger ■ Production & Expansion production of 10% glyphosate SL from challenges, with pesticide industrial Compared with that in 2009, the 2010 on is resulted from governmental development ongoing in China. capacity expansion of herbicide regulation. production lines in China has slowed Whatever, there are many unknown down in 2010, threatened by domestic In terms of China’s herbicide export, factors in Chinese herbicide industry, overcapacity and overseas small the situation didn’t change too much and those manufacturers who desire demand. But Jiangsu, Shandong and in 2010, because recovering global to pursue more profit in intense Zhejiang are still the main herbicide market supported herbicide export competition should continue being production areas in China. demand. What’s more, Southeast careful and working hard to occupy Asian and America are the main one living place. In terms of herbicide varieties with destinations of China’s herbicides, capacity expansion, small breed with glyphosate enjoying the largest In addition, it will undoubtedly herbicides with excellent effect, low CCM International Limited 3 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 7. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 take the pesticide industry a long time to achieve the industrial reorganization. Thus, in coming 2011, herbicide even pesticide industry will still creep on the way of reorganization. China’s seven self-developed herbicides in the past ten years D uring the past ten years (2000 - 2010), China has developed 32 pesticides, including seven Table 1: Registration situation of pyribambenz-propyl and ZJ0702, 2011 patent herbicides which has gained Registration Product Content Company registrations. Supported by Chinese number government, accumulative sales LS20042529 10% SC Pyribambenz- value of these 32 pesticides exceeded LS20031547 10% EC propyl USD0.29 billion. LS20031544 technical Shandong Qiaochang LS20031546 10% EC Chemical Co., Ltd. As for herbicides, seven varieties are ZJ0702 LS20042530 10% SC included, they are monosulfuran, LS20031545 technical monosulfuran-ester, pyribambenz- Source: CCM International propyl, ZJ0702, H9201, methiopyrsulfuron and HW-02. Institute and Chinese Academy of Co., Ltd. (LS20060229 for 10% WP, Science. Although both two herbicides LS20060244 for 95% technical, both ■ Monosulfuran & Monosulfuran- acquired registrations in 2003, all expired). ester have expired. Registered by Tianjin Green ■ HW-02 Agrochemical S&T Co., Ltd. and ■ H9201 Registered as lawn herbicide by developed by Nankai University, Generally, H9201 is specially applied Shandong Qiaochang Chemical monosulfuran (PD20070368 for 10% to controlling grassy and broadleaf Co., Ltd. in 2007 (LS20071694 WP, PD20070369 for 90% technical) weeds in carrot field. Developed by for 30% EC), HW-02 can control and monosulfuran-ester (LS20041086 Nankai University in 2003, H9201 dicotyledonous weeds effectively and for 10%WP, LS20041087 for 90% was firstly registered by Nantong is safe for grassy plants. Besides the technical, both expired) can inhibit Jiangshan Agrochemical& Chemical use in lawn field, HW-02 can also be ALS enzyme in plant cells to control Co., Ltd. in 2005, namely 20% EC used in fields of rice, wheat and corn. most annual broadleaf weeds and (LS20051935) and 95% technical Generally, HW-02 with dosage of some annual grassy weeds in wheat (LS20051937). But two registrations 30~40g AI per hectare can take nice field. Comparatively, the activity of had expired and new ones haven't effect on weed control. monosulfuran-ester is stronger than achieved yet. that of monosulfuran. Generally, 22.5g Aiming to drive self-developed monosulfuran-ester AI can take nice ■ Methiopyrsulfuron pesticides to develop smoothly in effect in one hectare field. Belonging to one new sulfonylurea China, , Chinese Alliance of Innovative herbicide, methiopyrsulfuron can Pesticide Technology was established ■ Pyribambenz-propyl & ZJ0702 be applied in wheat field to control in April 2010. It’s estimated that more Both belonging to miazines herbicides, dicotyledonous weeds and some than ten newly developed pesticides pyribambenz-propyl and ZJ0702 monocotyledonous weeds such as will gain registrations in China in the which could control annual grassy barnyard grass. It was developed by next ten years. weeds and some broadleaf weeds in Hunan Research Institute of Chemical rape field were jointly developed by Industry and registered in 2006 Zhejiang Chemical Industry Research by Hunan Haili Chemical Industry Figure 3: Chemical structure of methiopyrsulfuron, 2011 Figure 2: Chemical structure of monosulfuran & monosulfuran-ester, 2011 COOCH3 NO2 CH3 SCH3 O CH3 N N COOCH3 N SO2NHCHN SO2NHCONH SO2NHCNH N N N OMe O monosulfuran monosulfuran-ester CCM International Limited 4 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 8. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 ■ Survey & Interview Brief survey of crop protection in Leizhou Peninsula I n Dec. 2010, CCM International visited Leizhou Peninsula located in the south of Guangdong Province Figure 4: MCPA with SPX formulation in package of 15mL, 2010 to inspect the local situation of agriculture and crop protection, finding that sugarcane as a main economic crop in Leizhou Peninsula dominates local agriculture but consumes a relatively small volume of herbicides. So the total consumption volume of herbicides in Leizhou Peninsula is also very small. Located in South China’s tropical zone, Leizhou Peninsula abounds in tropical economic crops like sugarcane, Source: CCM International rubber, sisal, the primary agricultural crops. Especially, the planting areas of Peninsula on 5th Dec.2010 to collect cool market resulted from low profit in sugarcane account for over 70% of the first-hand information and survey planting sugarcane. total. The rice and wheat, main crops local actual situation of agriculture in China, could be harvested twice and crop protection. According to the workers in the five or three times in one year in Leizhou stare farms we have visited, the price Peninsula, but their plant areas are In this survey, five large state farms of sugarcane in Leizhou Peninsula very small. which are located in south and north is relatively low, floating around of Leizhou Peninsula are chosen. We RMB300~400/t (USD45~60/t). Therefore, general herbicide such found that more tropical crop varieties Thus, application cost of sugarcane as those applied in rice field have are planted in lower latitude areas and herbicides is set intentionally to avoid only a few consumers in Leizhou sugarcane predominates as the largest deficit risk. Peninsula. Theoretically, non-grain crop in this area. crop herbicides such as sugarcane In addition, althougth large part herbicides could meet nice market in Surprisingly, herbicide market in of farms have achieved the reform this area. Leizhou Peninsula is smaller than to family production responsibility other places like North China. Even if system, the local government’s Are non-grain crop herbicides really sugarcane herbicides includes 2,4-D, regulation on planting plan, such as as popular as estimated in Leizhou atrazine and MCPA which own stable the setting of hard measures, still Peninsula? With this question, CCM market share in China, on the whole, exist, making annual net profit of International arrived in Leizhou sugarcane herbicides also witnesses contractors so small, which is also responsible for the small consumption Figure 5: Pineapple field in south of Leizhou Peninsula, 2010 volume of herbicides in this area, one officer in one of the five farms indicated. On the whole, with regard to sales situation of herbicides in Leizhou Peninsula, traditional herbicides applied in sugarcane fields like MCPA, atrazine and 2,4-D appear more frequently on the storage rack than glyphosate and paraquat. It’s proved by local farmers that glyphosate is seldom used during their planting. In fact, the price of sugarcane Source: CCM International herbicides is at low level. The CCM International Limited 5 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 9. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 average price of sugarcane herbicides be seen frequently on the herbicide that in the northern area. Because fluctuates around RMB2~5 packages in Leizhou Peninsula. And more crop varieties in southern area (USD0.3~0.8) per packet of 15mL. the brands of famous companies like where banana is largely planted, Taking MCPA as an example, MCPA Sygenta and Nanjing Redsun Co., Ltd. fungicide is demanded more sharply with SPX formulation in package can also be observed easily. here than in northern area. By of 15mL is priced at only RMB2 contrary, herbicide is a dominant (USD0.3). Resulted from different planting pesticide category in northern structures of crops, pesticide sales peninsula. In addition, the logo of Shandong structure in the southern area of Qiaochang Chemical Co., Ltd. can Leizhou Peninsula is different from ■ Company Dynamics Lier Chemical purchases Jiangsu Kuaida Figure 6: Lier Chemical's daily stock price trend, 2010 (Dec. 24th - Dec. 30th) Note: Monetary unit is RMB/share Source: Google.com/finance O n Dec. 30th 2010, Lier Chemical Co., Ltd. (Lier Chemical) proclaimed the information on purchase immediately. Although when Lier Chemical will Lier Chemical’s share price fluctuated on high level and closed on USD2.75/ share (RMB18.21/share) finally. cninfo.com.cn that China Securities achieve the deal is undercover, Lier Regulatory Commission (CSRC) Chemical’s share price witnessed It’s predicted that Lier Chemical’s had approved the acquisition of sharp soar, stimulated by the good share price will maintain the uptrend Jiangsu Kuaida Agrochemical Co., news about the approval from the after the acquisition accomplished. Ltd. (Jiangsu Kuaida)’s over 64 government. According to Lier As a relatively rapid way for the million shares with per share price Chemical’s share price history on company’s further development, Lier of USD0.39 since Dec. 28th. It’s google website, the share price jumped Chemical’s acquisition of Jiangsu the last administrative procedure by USD0.13 (RMB0.88) per share Kuaida will boost Lier Chemical’s for the acquisition from Chinese from that on Dec 29th to opening competitiveness. government, indicating that Lier price of USD2.72/share (RMB18.00/ Chemical could complete the share) on Dec. 30th. In the whole day, Especially, Jiangsu Kuaida’s complementary dominance aroused Figure 7: Jiangsu Kuaida’s annual performance, 2007 - 2009 Lier Chemical’s interest greatly. As mentioned in the purchasing report, 100 Net profit Jiangsu Kuaida owns diverse product Annual performance: million USD mix, complete production chain and Revenue 80 convenient geo-position. All these advantages are severely necessary for 60 Lier Chemical’s future development. 40 Although Lier Chemical ranks No.2 among global chloropyridine herbicide 20 producers by capacity and owns advanced Cyanopyridine Chloration 0 2007 2008 2009 Technology which can produce most key products of the company, namely Source: CCM International clopyralid, picloram and fluroxypyr, CCM International Limited 6 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 10. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 the company’s product structure is still simple. with other domestic agrochemical companies, and the market share of its sulfonylurea herbicide products ranks What’s more, Lier Chemical with herbicide export as main No.1 in China. business also needs a ready-made sales network in China to explore domestic market. As phosgene manufacturer approved by Chinese government, Jiangsu Kuaida’s performance witnessed rise At present, Jiangsu Kuaida has more than 60 kinds of gradually, even though it was not as nice as expected in pesticide products which almost cover the whole domestic 2009 with a 19.59% drop in net profit year on year, due to pesticide market with nice reputation. Especially, Jiangsu the global financial crisis. Kuaida’s herbicide business owns advantages compared The reorganization course: 1) 2010.3.26 Lier Chemical applied for stock trade suspension for the purchase of Jiangsu Kuaida; 2) 2010.4.1 Lier Chemical’s broad meeting passed the purchasing proposal; 3) 2010.4.21 Jiangsu Kuaida’s broad meeting agreed to the purchase; 4) 2010.4.26 & 2010.6.3 Lier Chemical detailed the plan for the purchase; 5) 2010.6.22 Lier Chemical held general stockholders’ meeting and passed relative purchasing plans; 6) 2010.11.2 The purchase passed the environmental acceptance check from Environmental Protection Department of Jiangsu Province; 7) 2010.12.28 CSRC approved Lier Chemical to purchaseJiangsu Kuaida. (Relative news about Lier Chemical’s acquisition of Jiangsu Kuaida is provided in issue 1005 and 1010 of Herbicides China News) Nantong Jiangshan sells Nantong Jiangtian’s share A fter Nantong Jiangshan Agrochemical & Chemicals Co., Ltd. (Nantong Jiangshan)’s Figure 8: Share structure of Nantong Jiangshan, Nantong Jiangtian and Nantong Industries, 2011 19.65% holding share towards Nantong Industries Holding Group Co., Ltd. Nantong Jiangtian Chemicals Co., Ltd. (Nantong Jiangtian) is sold to Nantong Industries Holding Group 28.45% Co., Ltd. (Nantong Industries), its holding share towards Nantong Nantong Jiangshan Agrochemical & Chemicals Co., Ltd. Jiangtian reduced to 22.23% from original 41.88%. 22.23% 19.65% On Jan. 4th 2011, Nantong Jiangshan Nantong Jiangtian Chemicals Co., Ltd. issued a bulletin about a deal between Nantong Jiangshan and Nantong Source: CCM International Industries. As written in the bulletin, Nantong Jiangshan’s broad of and methyl chloride. As one of to Nantong Jiangshan. directors had agreed to sell 19.65% Nantong Jiangtian’s founders, holding share of Nantong Jiangtian to Nantong Jiangshan can gain relatively However, in the past one and a Nantong Industries. stable material supply, especially half years, Nantong Jiangshan’s paraformaldehyde from Nantong performance didn’t show a sense As Nantong Jiangshan’s second share Jiangtian. of optimism. Only in the first half holder with holding proportion of of 2010, the company experienced 28.45%, Nantong Industries spent Ranking No.2 among Chinese large deficit, with total revenue and approximately USD4.4 million glyphosate manufacturers with net profit dropping by 10.4% and finishing the deal. technical capacity of 70,000t/a, 490.7% year on year to approximately Nantong Jiangshan mainly adopts USD161 million and USD-0.81 million It’s investigated by CCM International AEA route technology to run respectively. that Nantong Jiangtian is a chemical 30,000t/a technical capacity. As main intermediate manufacturer primarily material in AEA route production, Although the global economy has engaged in production and sales of the paraformaldehyde produced by been gradually recovering after 2009, formaldehyde, paraformaldehyde Nantong Jiangtian is mainly supplied Nantong Jiangshan’s weak business CCM International Limited 7 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 11. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 performance is estimated to continue in the second half of Nantong Jiangshan. 2010. Nantong Industries, a state-owned investment company, One possible reason why Nantong Jiangsu sold some focuses on investment business covering chemicals, Nantong Jiangtian’s share is that it wants to alleviate spinning, light industry, pharmaceuticals, machinery, etc. its deficit. But this conjecture hasn't been confirmed by Henan Yingtai constructs acetochlor quietly O ne latest intelligence shows that Henan Yingtai Chemical & Industry Co., Ltd. (Henan Yingtai)'s 10,000t/a acetochlor technical production line is on the As to Henan Yingtai’s other products, Henan Yingtai is engaged in production and sales of aniline chemicals agenda. primarily. If 10,000t/a acetochlor production line is launched, acetochlor product will be the first pesticide of CCM International gained the intelligence about Henan Yingtai. 10,000t/a acetochlor production line on the local official website of Puyang City, Henan Province, as all the Meanwhile, Henan Yingtai will also be in the leading rank constructions in 2010 are listed by local government on of acetochlor manufacturers in China with the planned that wetsite. And according to the latest report on Dec. 10,000t/a production line. Currently, over five acetochlor 15th 2010, all workshops and some assorted facilities are manufacturers' capacities succeed 10,000t/a in China. being constructed, implying that main construction of Henan Yingtai’s acetochlor production line has not been As the most popular herbicide in the world, acetochlor has established. grasped largest market share among selective herbicides applied in China in the past many years. Thanks to its wide But CCM International’s further investigation into Henan weed control spectrum and low application cost, acetochlor Yingtai’s acetochlor production line was rejected due is usually used for pre-emergent control of annual weeds to secrecy obligation. "I don’t know anything about the and some broadleaf weeds in the fields of rice, corn, cotton, 10,000t/a acetochlor production line." Said several insiders peanut, soybean, etc. And the peasants use acetochlor to of Henan Yingtai. mix with herbicides efficient in broadleaf weed control, such as bensulfuron-methyl and prometryn. Some relative reports also released that Henan Yingtai is undergoing this acetochlor production line. And it’s With depressed herbicide market caused by the financial estimated that the main acetochlor production line could crisis, acetochlor, like popular herbicides such as be launched in the first quarter of 2011. glyphosate, also experienced a hard period in 2010. The average price of acetochlor, which fluctuated around ‘Actually, Henan Yingtai has no acetochlor products at USD2,789/t, is still lower than the price level in 2008 present.’ A saleswoman of Henan Yingtai released honestly. (Herbicide China News 1008: Low acetochlor price to However, on the base of CCM International's investigation, continue). it could be confirmed that this production line is under construction now. Fengshan Group consolidates leading trifluralin position I n a bid to share a slice of cake from Chinese herbicide industry, Fengshan Group also joins into the being pursued by Fengshan Group at the same time. According to Fengshan Group’s EIA announcement on Nov. project was set out not long before." Said Mr. Hu who is in charge of the project from Fengshan Group. And group who usually expand their 24th 2010, Fengshan Group plans he explained that the EIA application dominant production to consolidate to launch these two production lines has not been approved by local competitiveness. As No.1 trifluralin of 5,000t/a trifluralin and 300t/a government and the whole project is manufacturer with capacity of prodiamine in Dafeng Port Economic under civil construction currently. 3,000t/a in China, Fengshan Zone. Group is constructing another new After trifluralin production line trifluralin production line with According to its original plan the two launched, Fengshan Group’s trifluralin capacity of 5,000t/a now. production lines with investment of capacity will reach 8,000t/a and USD7.5 million are expected to be keep top position in China. And the Prodiamine, one of dinitroaniline launched in H2 2011. "But there are prodiamine production can make use herbicides including trifluralin, is also still too much works because the whole of trifluralin production line as the CCM International Limited 8 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 12. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 production technology of prodiamine trifluralin registrations, namely 96% Group, current price of trifluralin is similar to that trifluralin production. technical (PD20050165) and 48% technical floats around EC (PD20060091). On the whole, USD4,600/t. And CCM International In fact, two production lines were total 142 trifluralin registrations are thinks that friendly price of trifluralin arranged to be launched around achieved by 68 manufacturers in will make it enjoy nice market in the the period when Chinese herbicide China. future. market booms again in 2011, which means that it is possible for Fengshan Generally, trifluralin is mainly used Located in Dafeng City of Jiangsu, Group to enjoy the recovering global for selectively pre-emergence control Fengshan Group is a top pesticide environment in the future with of annual grassy weeds and some producer in China and is engaged in dominant business. broadleaf weeds in fields of soybean, research, production and marketing of cotton, rape and so forth. In China, agrochemical products. With pesticide Primarily exported to overseas market, trifluralin is mainly used to control technical capacity of 30,000t/a, trifluralin technical (grade: 96%) weeds in cotton fields with average AI Fengshan Group’s herbicides products was firstly introduced into China by dosage of 1000g per hectare. include trifluralin, nicosulfuron, Sipcam S.p.a, Italy, in 1987. As of quizalofop-P-ethyl, etc. Jan. 2011, Fengshan has achieved two According to a salesman of Fengshan ■ Market Analysis Dicamba attracts pursuers’ interest W ith dicamba-tolerant crops pushed by global top agrochemical companies such as Although dicamba didn’t witness golden period in the past years like What’s more, Jiangsu Shenghua had suspended dicamba production due Monsanto and BASF, dicamba draws glyphosate in 2008, dicamba-tolerant to complex factors including pollution more pursuers' attention in global crops are developed one by one in the problem (Herbicide China News GM innovation wave. world, making global limelight focus 1012: Jiangsu Shenghua suspends on dicamba gradually. It’s reasonable dicamba plant). It means that dicamba ‘Several projects across platforms and to think that dicamba may be the output in China reduces further crops designed to improve farmers’ second glyphosate in the future. and dicamba pursuers with stronger on-farm productivity and profitability competitiveness can take a larger advanced phases today as part of But, actually, dicamba is not well market share. Monsanto Company’s (NYSE: MON) developing in domestic market. annual pipeline update. More expensive than general wheat Although it’s not sure whether herbicides, dicamba is primarily dicamba-tolerant crops could be The company highlighted, in exported to overseas market. Only in approved to enter China, dicamba- particular, key projects in its yield H1 2010, over 30% of annual full-load tolerant crops developed by GM and stress pipeline collaboration with output was exported with average price technology will drive dicamba to Germany-based BASF Plant Science, of USD12,000t/a. Generally speaking, flourish further all over the world. which last year was expanded to peak export season of dicamba is from In addition, coupled with technology include wheat. Yield and stress Oct. to next March in China. And innovation, it’s hopeful to lower projects advancing phases this year Chinese dicamba manufacturers don't unfriendly price of dicamba in China. include Nitrogen-Utilization Corn, stop production in the whole year Second-Generation Higher-Yielding except June and July, the time for Soybeans and Higher-Yielding/Stress inspection and maintenance. Tolerant Wheat.’ With high technology barriers, One news about Monsanto’s dynamics dicamba also faces stricter was reported by MultiVu on Jan. 6th requirement on environmental 2011. And some words about Stress protection in China, so only three Tolerant drew CCM International’s dicamba technical manufacturers exist attention. As mentioned in the news, in China at present, namely Zhejiang the Monsanto and BASF collaboration Shenghua Biok Biology Co., Ltd., had developed several stress tolerant Youth Chemical Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu crops during former cooperation, Shenghua Pesticide Co., Ltd. (Jiangsu namely glyphosate/dicamba-tolerant Shenghua) with total capacity of crops. 3,500t/a. CCM International Limited 9 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 13. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 Metolachlor threatens acetochlor in China A s a small breed amide herbicide in China, metolachlor owns predominant advantages over Table 2: Application dosage of metolachlor and acetochlor on soybean and corn, 2010 acetochlor and may substitute acetochlor in the future. But Crop metolachlor 72% acetochlor 90% acetochlor will still dominate field EC (g/ha. AI) EC (g/ha. AI) domestic market in the short term Soybean 5~9 3.5~4.4 with huge market share of about 10%. Corn 6~12 6~7.2 With the pesticide industry taking Source: CCM International steps toward environmentally friendly development, acetochlor, the most Qingfeng) registered metolachlor popular amide herbicide in China, technical firstly in China. Compared with consumption volume is encountering large challenge and period of acetochlor applied from other competitors and stricter At present, over 10 technical in China, less metolachlor is used requirements on environmental manufacturers is actively producing by Chinese peasants. It means protection after it has been applied for metolachlor in China with total that greater weed resistance to about 30 years. capacity of more than acetochlor makes it less effective than 20,000t/a. According to the metolachlor. In addition, having been As one competitor of acetochlor, authoritative statistics, in China, applied for a long time, the residual metolachlor is easily listed into metolachlor achieved sales value of problem of acetochlor is severer potential substitute with higher safety USD5 million in 2009 with market than that of metolachlor, inhibiting and weaker resistance. Metolachlor, share of 0.4%. acetochlor's development in domestic an amide herbicide which is primarily market. applied to controlling annual Comparatively, the application dosage gramineae weeds in fields of soybean, of metolachlor and acetochlor is Although acetochlor is being corn, peanut, maize and paddy, ranks almost the same but control spectrums threatened by many competitors No. 4 among popular amide herbicides are different. Apparently, metolachlor including metolachlor in China, all over the world. could control more varieties of weeds. its stable consumption groups and low price promise will guarantee Firstly registered by Syngenta What's more, relative research its position of top popular amide Corporation in 1988 as metolachlor indicates that metolachlor is safer herbicide in the long term. 72% EC with the trade name of Dual, and more environmentally friendly metolachlor attracted domestic than acetochlor with the same dosage. Compared with metolachlor average agrochemical pursuers’ interest A research about soil adsorbability price of USD3,800/t, acetochlor is gradually in subsequent twenty releases that the residue of acetochlor cheaper, with the price fluctuating years. In 1998, Hangzhou Qingfeng resided is more easily left in soil than around USD2,800/t in 2010. As for Agrochemical Co., Ltd. (Zhejiang that of metolachlor. lots of consumers in China, acetochlor with similar effect and lower price Figure 9: Price trend of acetochlor and metolachlor in China, 2010 is more adaptable, though its environmental pollution is higher and 4,000 phytotoxicity is greater. Monthly average price: USD/t 3,800 On the whole, acetochlor is facing 3,600 greater challenge from metolachlor, but it still take metolachlor a long 3,400 time to be a substitute of acetochlor 3,200 completely. 3,000 2,800 2,600 Jan. Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Acetochlor (92%) Metolachlor (97%) Source: CCM International CCM International Limited 10 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 14. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 ■ Supply & Demand Anhui Fengle expands tribenuron-methyl production A nhuiFengle Agrochemical Co., Ltd. (Anhui Fengle), the subsidiary of Fengle Seed Co., Ltd, implementing the 300t/a expanding plan. is to trial the new production line with small output in May 2011. is expanding tribenuron-methyl Having been applied for years in On Dec. 17th 2010, one EIA production currently by constructing China, tribenuron-methyl's advantages announcement about Anhui Fengle’s a new 300t/a technical production are expected by most of industrial 300t/a tribenuron-methyl production line. Although the 300t/a tribenuron- experts and pursuers. Tribenuron- line was issued on official website methyl production line is still under methyl is not only safe but also very of Hefei Environmental Protection construction at present, Anhui Fengle Bureau. As written in the bulletin, the active to succeeded crops like cotton, is confident in the future sales of soybean, corn, etc. Generally, only new production line is located in Hefei tribenuron-methyl products. 10~20 gram tribenuron-methyl can Circular Economy Park with total take effect on controlling weeds in one investment of USD3 million. "Tribenuron-methyl is Anhui Fengle’s hectare field. prime product," Sales Manager Up to now, Anhui Fengle has surnamed Lin introduced, "and we As of Jan. 2011, there are 233 active achieved three tribenuron- own export qualification of tribenuron- tribenuron-methyl registrations in methyl registrations including methyl." According to the introduction, China. Among them, the number of 92% technical (PD20070552), Anhui Fengle’s tribenuron-methyl is technical registrations exceeds 20. 75% WG (PD20070642) and 10% usually exported to Europe rather than WP (PD20081290). What’s more, South Asia. With herbicide industry in China tribenuron-methyl 10% WP is well sold recovering completely and developing in home market and 92% technical Because tribenuron-methyl is further in 2011, tribenuron market is quoted at USD22,000/t by Anhui generally applied in wheat field will witness nice prospect. Meanwhile, Fengle. to control annual and perennial Anhui Fengle could grasp the chance broadleaf weeds, domestic sales of with tribenuron-methyl capacity of Anhui Fengle is a subsidiary of listed Anhui Fengle’s tribenuron-methyl is 800t/a after present 300t/a expanding Hefei Fengle Seed Co., Ltd., which concentrated in North China. capacity launched. is mainly engaged in crop seeds and agrochemical businesses. And Anhui Although the company’s tribenuron- But it needs some time to finish the Fengle’s agro-chemical products are methyl output is only 250t/a in 2009, construction of new production line. the second largest business of Fengle a half of its total capacity, resulted According to one insider of Anhui Seed. from the financial crisis, Anhui Fengle, EIA of the production line was Fengle is so optimistic about future just approved recently and next step market of tribenuron-methyl that it is Hubei Huida suspends bispyribac-sodium production H ubei Huida Technology Development Company (Hubei Huida)’s 200t/a bispyribac- production is confirmed by Beijing Insight Finechem Co., Ltd. (Beijing IFC), the parent company of Hubei products because it has no inventory. As introduced by Manager Guo, the output of this bispyribac-sodium sodiumproduction line has Huida. production line was still small though suspended operation recently even the 200t/a production line had been though it has been launched for "The bispyribac-sodium production launched for several months. only several months. It's estimated line will not be resumed until Chinese that the production will be resumed Spring Festival,"said the Sales After Chinese Spring Festival, Hubei after Chinese Spring Festival in Manager surnamed Guo of Beijing Huida will heighten operating rate of Feb.2011, the most important IFC, "and bispyribac-sodium 95% the bispyribac-sodium production line traditional festival in China, and technical is the main variety produced as planned. Although Manager Guo till then large-scale production will by this 200t/a product line." Of course didn't explain, it could be concluded be achieved instead of the small some formulation products will also be that the reason why Hubei Huida output before. According to CCM produced to meet customers' demand. adapted low operating rate after International’s investigation, Hubei Huida has no bispyribac-sodium in the production line launched is that But Manager Guo refused to disclose Hubei Huida takes a cautious attitude stock at present. And Hubei Huaida's suspension of bispyribac-sodium the prices of bispyribac-sodium towards bispyribac-sodium. CCM International Limited 11 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 15. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 and it’s also believed to have barnyard grass. It’s reported that Actually, it's the first time for Hubei promising market in the future. barnyard grass in the first to seventh Huida to produce bispyribac-sodium. Up to now, only three companies growth period could be controlled Hence, it produces bispyribac-sodium have achieved bispyribac-sodium effectively by bispyribac-sodium with with caution and plans to export its technical registration in China, not dosage of only 15 ~ 45g per hectare. bispyribac-sodium for overseas mature including Hubei Huida. (Please review market. Herbicides China News 1010) Hubei Huida, located in Jianglin County, Jingzhou City, Hubei As for domestic agrochemical market, Absorbed by leaves or roots of plants, Province, is a chemical manufacturer bispyribac-sodium developed by bispyribac-sodium has excellent mainly engaged in production of Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. effect on controlling grasses, sedge herbicide and plant growth regulator. is considered to be a new herbicide and broad-leaved weeds, especially All self-produced metamitron are exported in China "W e just accept foreign orders." Said one salesman of Hebei Wanquan Hongyu Chemical Table 3: Registration of metamitron in China, as of Jan. 2011 Registration Expiration Co., Ltd. (Hubei Wanquan), the Content Manufacturer number time only one metamitron manufacturer Hebei Wanquan Hongyu Chemical Co., in China now with capacity of LS20080072 70% WG 2012.01.04 Ltd. 1,500t/a. According to the salesman's Hebei Wanquan Hongyu Chemical Co., introduction, all Hebei Wanquan’s LS20080074 98% technical 2012.01.04 Ltd. metamitron products are exported to West Europe, North America and LS20091019 98% technical 2011.04.13 Rosi Chemical Co., Ltd. North Africa. Source: CCM International By looking up metamitron registration record in China, CCM International by plant roots and is usually applied found that Rosi Chemical Co., Ltd. "We have regular clients purchasing to pre- and post-emergent control of (Rosi Chemical) also has achieved metamitron products." The salesman weeds in sugar beet field throughout metamitron registration. But, in fact, of Hebei Wanquan told us. It’s the growing period of weeds with high Rosi Chemical hasn’t begun to produce revealed that Hebei Wanquan’s activity, low toxicity and low residue. metamitron. metamitron products are more popular in overseas market, thus, Hebei Wanquan, founded in 1997, "Rosi Chemical has developed the orders have been booked till 2011 is a private company who is mainly metamitron production technology Chinese Spring Festival. engaged in production and sales of not long before," one insider of Rosi metamitron and clethodim. As a Chemical explained, " it still needs Generally, Hebei Wanquan’s annual export-oriented enterprise, Hebei some time to start formal metamitron output could exceed 1,000t/a. In terms Wanquan’s clients centralize in production with large output." of Rosi Chemical’s metamitron, it is Europe, America, Southeast Asia, etc. likely to be sold in domestic market It means that metamitron market in the future. But relative information in domestic market is still blank at involving certain production line was Figure 10: Chemical structure of present. Although CCM International unknown at present. metamitron tried to find the reason why Hebei Wanquan’s metamitron is only for Belonging to triazine herbicides, export, Hebei Wanquan refused to metamitron is developed by Bayer answer our confusion due to secrecy CropScience LLC. in 1975. As an obligation. inhibitor in photosynthesis process, metamitron can be easily absorbed CCM International Limited 12 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 16. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 Good Harvest-Weien to pursue 2,4-D R ecently, Jiangsu Good Harvest- Weien Agro Chemical Co., Ltd. (Good Harvest-Weien) starts will take use of existing assorted facilities, such as waste treatment. in recent years, including glyphosate, dicamba, 2,4-D. to pursue 2,4-D by constructing a Now the whole construction still Partially pushed by Monsanto’s 10,000t/a 2,4-D production line. stay in primary phase so that Good glyphosate-tolerant crops, glyphosate Although the 2,4-D production line Harvest-Weien has no 2,4-D products witnessed a flourish period in 2008. has not been installed, Good Harvest- yet. Actually, it’s the first time for Similar to glyphosate, 2,4-D may Weien’s behavior implies domestic Good Harvest-Weien to explore meet a booming market after Dow’s agrochemical manufacturers’ 2,4-D-tolerant crops popularized 2,4-D business. After formal increasing attention to 2,4-D. production achieved, Good Harvest- gradually, though GM crops have not Weien’s 2,4-D business will be been accepted completely by most On Dec. 3rd 2010, one EIA bulletin centralized in domestic market at first. countries in the world now. about Good Harvest-Weien’s 2,4-D production line was issued on Nantong Even though Good Harvest-Weien Hence, 2,4-D is drawing global Environmental Protection Bureau’s will not make great efforts to explore agrochemical manufacturers' attention official website, indicating that the overseas 2,4-D market in the short . As a domestic herbicide pursuer, construction gained local government’s term, the construction reflects the Good Harvest-Weien’s construction is agreement to be initiated. Accompany company’s ambition to pursue this hot in the contemplation. with 2,4-D production line, 500t/a product. MCPA production line will also be set Good Harvest-Weien, located in out meanwhile. The fast development of Qidong City, Jiangsu Province, is a 2,4-D-tolertant crops has been joint stock company engaged in the According to the bulletin, these two raising overseas 2,4-D manufacturers' production and sales of insecticides production lines will be invested with enthusiasm. Accompany with global and herbicides. And herbicides USD10.9 million totally. Located developing trend of herbicide industry, produced in Good Harvest include in Good Harvest-Weien’s current domestic agrochemical manufacturers glyphosate, phenmedipham and address, Bingjiang Fine Chemical have also begun to pursue some desmedipham. Park, Qidong City in Jiangsu Province, herbicides related to GM technology and the 10,000t/a 2,4-D production ■ Price Analysis - Price Review Monthly market prices of main crops in China, Jan. 2011 Jan. 11 Dec. 10 Jan. 10 2009 Crop Planting area Chinese output USD/t RMB/t USD/t RMB/t USD/t RMB/t (103 ha.) (103 tonnes) Indica rice 349 2,301 480 3,200 409 2,793 29,680 195,800 Japonica rice 423 2,794 581 3,870 504 3,440 - - Wheat 316 2,084 307 2,045 295 2,018 24,210 114,950 Rapeseed 591 3,900 591 3,941 603 4,120 7,200 13,500 Corn 297 1,962 291 1,940 260 1,776 30,460 163,000 Soybean (oil) 561 3,700 603 4,020 540 3,690 8,800 14,500 Soybean (food) 606 4,000 653 4,350 586 4,000 - - Peanut 1,227 8,100 1,126 7,500 1,245 8,500 4,233 13,607 Broomcorn 308 2,030 339 2,260 310 2,120 1,016 3,640 Source: CCM International CCM International Limited 13 www.cnchemicals.com
  • 17. Herbicides China News Vol.4 Issue 01 2011 Monthly ex-factory prices of key raw materials, Jan. 2011 Jan. 11 Dec. 10 Jan. 10 Raw material/intermediates USD/t RMB/t USD/t RMB/t USD/t RMB/t Phosphorus trichloride (99%) 788 5,200 870 5,800 857 5,850 Glycine (98%) 1,894 12,500 1,951 13,000 1,757 12,000 Iminodiacetonitrile (92%) 1,667 11,000 1,876 12,500 1,831 12,500 Chloroacetic chloride (99%) 1,106 7,300 1,246 8,300 1,245 8,500 Pyridine (99.9%) 4,546 30,000 4,502 30,000 4,613 31,500 Cyanuric chloride (> 99.3%) 1,667 11,000 1,876 12,500 1,933 13,200 Paraformaldehyde (95%) 727 4,800 - - - - Dimethylamine (40%) 576 3,800 - - - - Isopropylamine (99%) 2,030 13,400 - - - - Source: CCM International Monthly ex-factory prices of main herbicides, Jan. 2011 Jan. 11 Dec. 10 Jan. 10 Technical USD/t RMB/t USD/t RMB/t USD/t RMB/t Glyphosate (95%) 3,437 22,680 3,479 23,180 3,615 24,680 Paraquat (42%) 2,300 15,180 2,203 14,680 2,223 15,180 Acetochlor (92%) 2,906 19,180 2,849 18,980 2,780 18,980 Atrazine (97%) 2,830 18,680 3,029 20,180 2,956 20,180 Tribenuron- methyl (95%) 17,377 114,680 18,712 124,680 18,260 124,680 Metolachlor (97%) 4,118 27,180 3,854 25,680 3,761 25,680 Butachlor (92%) 3,361 22,180 3,329 22,180 3,029 20,680 Pendimethalin (95%) 7,528 49,680 7,606 50,680 7,276 49,680 Trifluralin (95%) 4,952 32,680 3,854 25,680 3,541 24,180 Quizalofop- P-ethyl (95%) 24,195 159,680 23,965 159,680 22,361 152,680 Fenoxaprop- P-ethyl (95%) 33,286 219,680 32,970 219,680 30,709 209,680 Oxyfluorfen (97%) 19,346 127,680 19,163 127,680 18,993 129,680 Nicosulfuron (95%) 31,771 209,680 - - - - Bensulfuron-methyl (96%) 20,862 137,680 - - - - Fluroxypyr (96%) 22,680 149,680 - - - - Clomazone (95%) 15,407 101,680 - - - - Fomesafen (95%) 14,346 94,680 - - - - Source: CCM International CCM International Limited 14 www.cnchemicals.com