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visual dictionary- cavitywall
1. Air Barrier Paper
Keeps air from penetrating through the cracks left
during previous stages of the building process, such as
the sheathing stage.
2. Attic Ventilation
Soffit Vent- An opening under the eave of a roof, used
Ridge Vent-A long, open assembly that allows air to
to allow air to flow into the attic or the space below the roof
sheathing. circulate in and out of a gable roof at the ridge.
3. Attic Ventilation
Gable vent- A screened , louvered opening in a Roof Turbine- Same principle as other attic
gable, used for exhausting excess heat and humidity from ventilator accept this one uses the power of the wind to
the attic space. circulate the air in the attic space.
4. Backhoe
-A backhoe can be tied to
the back end of a front end
loader. It is used to for
digging holes for pipeline
or a septic tank.
Length of bucket- 3 ft
5. Batter
Boards
-One of a pair of horizontal
boards which are nailed (at
right angles to each other)
to three posts set beyond
the corners of a building
excavation; used to
indicate a desired location;
strings, fastened to these
boards, are used to
indicate the exact corner
of a building.
10. Brick Bond #1
Running
- Simply means that every Wythe consists of
stretchers that are placed so that head joints will center
the bricks above and below it.
-
11. Brick Bond #2
Common Bond- for every 5 or 6 rows of running bond there is one row
of headers.
20. Cladding
Wood Board Clad Structure
Stone Clad Structure- Random rubble
21. Cladding
Wood Shake- A shingle
split from a block of
wood, pictured here are
cedar shakes.
22. Code Requirements
Window-
Height = 25 inches IBC 24 inches- code met
Code Egress- < or = 44 inches
Width = 29 inches IBC 34 ¼ inches- code not met
My Window- 44 ¼
Area = 5.0 sq ft IBC 5.7 sq ft- code not met
My window is ¼ of an inch over the IBC
regulation height. Sill Height From AFF = 44 ¼ IBC <=44 code not met
23. Code Requirement
Stairs Pictured-
Height of Riser- 7 ¼ inches IBC- 7 ¾ inch Max- Code Met
Length of Tread- 10 ½ inches IBC- 10 inch minimum- Code -All IBC requirements have been met in theses photos
Met
25. Concrete Joints- Isolation Joint
-This is a joint that is installed to allow separation between a concrete slab
and another object such as a wall or in the case of these pictures a column.
27. Concrete Masonry Unit
- CMU is a block of hardened concrete, with or without hollow
cores, designed to be laid in the same manner as a brick or
stone; a concrete block. Each full block is nominally 8 inches
high and 16 inches long. Pictured above is block that is 4 inches
wide, the other measures 8 inches in width.
36. Electrical
Components
Meter
- The meter is the first
destination of the
electricity once it reaches
the house, it is a device
that keeps track of the
amount of electricity used
by the home.
45. Front End Loader
- Like the bulldozer the
front end loader is used
during the site work
phase, the front shovel is
designed to pick up dirt
and soil and place it in a
desired destination. Bull
dozer are not designed to
pick up.
46. Gypsum Board
- An interior facing panel consisting of a gypsum
core sandwiched between paper faces, also called
drywall, plasterboard.
47. Heat Pump
Advantage– Can work in reverse and cool air during the summer months.
Disadvantage- Generally noisy and should be located as far as possible from outdoor
social areas and bedrooms.
Compressor/Condenser- Heats and cools air to Air Handling Unit – Directs air to desired
desired temperature. rooms when entering the building.
48. Insulation-A material with a low thermal conductivity that is included in a
building assembly for the purpose of reducing heat flow through the assembly.
Batt Loose Fill
49. Insulation-A material with a low thermal conductivity that is included in a
building assembly for the purpose of reducing heat flow through the
assembly.
Foamed Rigid Board
50. Lintel
-A beam that carries the load of a wall across a window or door
opening.
51. Mortar
#1- Flush
- Troweled
-Size varied but
averaged about 3/8’s
of an inch
- It was used on the
outside of an
apartment
building, my guess is
that it is type in M
mortar.
52. Mortar
#2- Concaved
- 3/8 inch
-Tooled
-Located on the pout side wall of
a shopping center. Also must be
M type mortar.
53. Oriented Strand
Board(OSB)
-A nonveneered panel composed
of long shreds of wood fiber
oriented in specific directions and
bonded together under pressure.
Each layer is oriented
perpendicular to the one above
and below for added strength.
57. Plumbing
Plumbing Roof Vent (VTR)
- Vents that maintain a system of plumbing drain and
waste lines atmospheric pressure by connecting them to the outdoor air.
59. Plywood
Definition-A wood panel
composed of an odd
number of layers of
wood veneer bonded
together under
pressure. Like OSB ply
layers are placed on one
another perpendicularly
to add strength.
Veneer- A thin
layer, sheet or facing.
60. Rebar
-The rebar in the photo is
#4 because it is ½ an inch
in thickness.
- The small deformations
are used to add more grip
to the surrounding
hardened concrete .
61. Steep Roof
Drainage
Gutter- a gutter is installed
on the edge of the roof
and is designed to catch
rain water and direct it to a
down spout.
63. Steep Roof Drainage
Splash Block- installed at the bottom of the down spout, it’s function is
allow the rain water to splash off it’s surface saving the soil from erosion.
66. Steep Roof
Materials
Shingles- A small unit
of water resistant
material nailed in
overlapping fashion
with many other such
units to render a wall
or sloping roof water
tight.
Pictured- Slate
67. Steep Roof
Materials
Preformed Metal Roof- A
preformed metal roof is
another option aside from
shingles. The manufacturer
will take metal sheets and
join them together with a
bended or creased seam.
Typically Galvanized or
aluminized steel, appears
to be copper.
83. Vapor Retarder
- A layer of
materiel intended to
obstruct the passage of
water vapor through a
building assembly.
Designed to put placed in
the warm-in -winter side
of the assembly.
