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New Euro-Native
Relations & Native
Dispossession
HIST 124: Canada in the World
2 November 2010
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
New Euro-Native
relations
• Royal Proclamation & Quebec Act
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
1763
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1774
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
New Euro-Native
relations
• France reneges its Native alliances
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
Example 1
• Pontiac (c1720-1769), Odawa warrior,
from Detroit region
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Pontiac
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Pontiac’s Rebellion
• Pan-Indianism
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Example 2
• Handsome Lake (i.e. Ganeodiyo,
1735-1815), Seneca prophet
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
Handsome Lake
Religion
• See Code of Handsome Lake
• a.k.a Gaiwiio, « The Good Words »
• http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/iro/
parker
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
Upper Canada
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Anishinabeg
• End of independance
• Displacement
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Anishinabeg
• 1783 to 1865: land sales
Virtual Handout
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Joseph Brant
• Thayendanegea (1742-1807)
• 6 Nations (Mohawk)
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Brant
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Maritime Colonies
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Maritime Colonies
•NS, NB
–Mi’Kmaqs, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy
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Megumaage=
Mi’Kmaq
country
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Malecite
Country &
Passamaquoddy
Country
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After Utrecht, 1713
•Mi’Kmaq don’t recognise British authority
over Megumaage
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Native reprisals
• Oust British from their territories
• Attacks on British troops and boats
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Naval Technology
• Archeological and historical evidence
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Sea canoe types
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
Mi’Kmaq sea canoe
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Mi’Kmaq Petroglyph
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Petroglyph
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Naval Wars
• Btw 1710 and 1763
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Peace treaties
• 1726-1761
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Dispossession
• 1763-1867
• Loyalists/settlers on their lands
mercredi 3 novembre 2010
End of Independance
• Peace + epidemics + economic segregation
+ settlers
mercredi 3 novembre 2010

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08-New Euro-Native Relations