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DEFENSIVE DRIVING
“ A BETTER USE OF MIRRORS”



                       DEFENSIVE DRIVING




                                I ng. Miguel An gel Espin osa
                                                   Se gu r id a d Ind .
AVOID ACCIDENTS WHEN CHANGING
LANES … KEEP SIDE MIRRORS AT 90º TO
             REDUCE

           BLIND AREAS



  Good visibility = Zero accidentes

                                  Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
OVER 600,000 ACCIDENTS OCCUR IN THE
  UNITED STATES WHEN PEOPLE ARE
         CHANGING LANES.

 More than 200 people are killed every
 year due to these accidents.

 60% of the drivers who caused the
 accident say they didn’t see the other
 vehicle.

                                     Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
YOUR REAR-VIEW MIRROR (Front Windshield)
            IS NOT ENOUGH

      What can be                             It only shows
    seen with only                              the traffic
     the rear-view                             behind you
        mirror


             BLI
                 NDA                            A
                     REA   VIEW AREA       D ARE
                                       BLIN
      BUT
            You can’t see the vehicles at your right
            and left unless they are very close

                                                        Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
NORMAL POSITION OF SIDE MIRRORS
                 (YOU SEE THE SIDE OF YOUR VEHICLE)



 Use of rear-                                   Blind areas are
view and side                                       smaller
   mirrors



   BL
      IND                        VIEW                               R EA
            AR                                                   A
                 EA              AREA
                                                          I ND
                                                       BL



  AND                 other vehicles remain visible for a
                                 longer time                     Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
NEW POSITION OF SIDE MIRRORS
 (YOU OBSERVE THE ROAD, NOT THE SIDE OF YOUR CAR)
    Keep side
 mirror(s) at 90
degrees – see the                                                       This way you will
road not the side                                                       only have 4 small
 of your vehicle                                                           blind areas
                                              B
                                          L
                                      I          B
                                  N             L                           B
                              D                      VIEW AREA   B
                                            I                                   L
                                           N                      L                 I
                         A                                         I                    N
                     R                    D                                                 D
                 E                                                     N
             A                  A                                       D
                                                                                                A
                               R                                                                    R
                              E                                             A                           E
                             A                                               R                              A
        New View                                                              E
          Area                                                                 A
                                                                                    New View
                                                                                      Area
     You will see other vehicles much faster and for
                     longer periods
                                                                                                                Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
5 GOOD REASONS TO KEEP SIDE MIRRORS
               AT 90º
• You will not need to look over your shoulders
  (although this is not a bad idea)
• You will only need to give the mirror(s) a quick
  look to spot the blind area(s). (The former method
  takes too long to look and return to the normal
  position, making you lose sight of what is in front
  of you)
• Looking at the mirror(s) only keeps you focused on
  what is in front of you
• You will have a better view, including blind areas
• At night, other vehicle’s headlights will not reflect
  on the mirrors                                   Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
GOOD VISIBILITY MEANS ZERO
       ACCIDENTS

It will take you some time to get used
     to the new mirrors position.

 Be persistent, this will help you to
 improve your safety and comfort.




                                    Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
GOOD VISIBILITY MEANS ZERO
        ACCIDENTES
 Try repositioning your side mirrors
               today.


                AND
                 ….


     Drive more safely


                                       Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a

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90deg mirror

  • 1. DEFENSIVE DRIVING “ A BETTER USE OF MIRRORS” DEFENSIVE DRIVING I ng. Miguel An gel Espin osa Se gu r id a d Ind .
  • 2. AVOID ACCIDENTS WHEN CHANGING LANES … KEEP SIDE MIRRORS AT 90º TO REDUCE BLIND AREAS Good visibility = Zero accidentes Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
  • 3. OVER 600,000 ACCIDENTS OCCUR IN THE UNITED STATES WHEN PEOPLE ARE CHANGING LANES. More than 200 people are killed every year due to these accidents. 60% of the drivers who caused the accident say they didn’t see the other vehicle. Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
  • 4. YOUR REAR-VIEW MIRROR (Front Windshield) IS NOT ENOUGH What can be It only shows seen with only the traffic the rear-view behind you mirror BLI NDA A REA VIEW AREA D ARE BLIN BUT You can’t see the vehicles at your right and left unless they are very close Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
  • 5. NORMAL POSITION OF SIDE MIRRORS (YOU SEE THE SIDE OF YOUR VEHICLE) Use of rear- Blind areas are view and side smaller mirrors BL IND VIEW R EA AR A EA AREA I ND BL AND other vehicles remain visible for a longer time Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
  • 6. NEW POSITION OF SIDE MIRRORS (YOU OBSERVE THE ROAD, NOT THE SIDE OF YOUR CAR) Keep side mirror(s) at 90 degrees – see the This way you will road not the side only have 4 small of your vehicle blind areas B L I B N L B D VIEW AREA B I L N L I A I N R D D E N A A D A R R E A E A R A New View E Area A New View Area You will see other vehicles much faster and for longer periods Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
  • 7. 5 GOOD REASONS TO KEEP SIDE MIRRORS AT 90º • You will not need to look over your shoulders (although this is not a bad idea) • You will only need to give the mirror(s) a quick look to spot the blind area(s). (The former method takes too long to look and return to the normal position, making you lose sight of what is in front of you) • Looking at the mirror(s) only keeps you focused on what is in front of you • You will have a better view, including blind areas • At night, other vehicle’s headlights will not reflect on the mirrors Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
  • 8. GOOD VISIBILITY MEANS ZERO ACCIDENTS It will take you some time to get used to the new mirrors position. Be persistent, this will help you to improve your safety and comfort. Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a
  • 9. GOOD VISIBILITY MEANS ZERO ACCIDENTES Try repositioning your side mirrors today. AND …. Drive more safely Ing. M i gu e l A ng el Es p inos a