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Unit v review
- 2. Recitation ♦model verbs 6 tenses active and passive
- 3. amo amare amavi amatus Present amo amamus amas amatis amat amant Imperfect amabam amabamus amabas amabatis amabat amabant Future amabo amabimus amabis amabitis amabit amabunt
- 4. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amavi amavimus amavisti amavistis amavit amaverunt Pluperfect amaveram amaveramus amaveras amaveratis amaverat amaverant Future Perfect amavero amaverimus amaveris amaveritis amaverit amaverint
- 5. amo amare amavi amatus Present amor amamur amaris amamini amatur amantur Imperfect amabar amabamur amabaris amabamini amabatur amabantur Future amabor amabimur amaberis amabimini amabitur amabuntur
- 6. amo amare amavi amatus Perfect amatus –a –um, sum amati –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect amatus –a –um, eram amati –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect amatus –a –um, ero amati –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 7. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneo monemus mones monetis monet monent Imperfect monebam monebamus monebas monebatis monebat monebant Future monebo monebimus monebis monebitis monebit monebunt
- 8. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monui monuimus monuisti monuistis monuit monuerunt Pluperfect monueram monueramus monueras monueratis monuerat monuerant Future Perfect monuero monuerimus monueris monueritis monuerit monuerint
- 9. moneo monēre monui monitus Present moneor monemur moneris monemini monetur monentur Imperfect monebar monebamur monebaris monebamini monebatur monebantur Future monebor monebimur moneberis monebimini monebitur monebuntur
- 10. moneo monēre monui monitus Perfect monitus –a –um, sum moniti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect monitus –a –um, eram moniti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect monitus –a –um, ero moniti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 11. rego regere rexi rectus Present rego regimus regis regitis regit regunt Imperfect regebam regebamus regebas regebatis regebat regebant Future regam regemus reges regetis reget regent
- 12. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rexi reximus rexisti rexistis rexit rexerunt Pluperfect rexeram rexeramus rexeras rexeratis rexerat rexerant Future Perfect rexero rexerimus rexeris rexeritis rexerit rexerint
- 13. rego regere rexi rectus Present regor regimur regeris regimini regitur reguntur Imperfect regebar regebamur regebaris regebamini regebatur regebantur Future regar regemur regeris regemini regetur regentur
- 14. rego regere rexi rectus Perfect rectus –a –um, sum recti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect rectus –a –um, eram recti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect rectus –a –um, ero recti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 15. audio audire audivi auditus Present audio audimus audis auditis audit audiunt Imperfect audiebam audiebamus audiebas audiebatis audiebat audiebant Future audiam audiemus audies audietis audiet audient
- 16. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect audivi audivimus audivisti audivistis audivit audiverunt Pluperfect audiveram audiveramus audiveras audiveratis audiverat audiverant Future Perfect audivero audiverimus audiveris audiveritis audiverit audiverint
- 17. audio audire audivi auditus Present audior audimur audiris audimini auditur audiuntur Imperfect audiebar audiebamur audiebaris audiebamini audiebatur audiebantur Future audiar audiemur audieris audiemini audietur audientur
- 18. audio audire audivi auditus Perfect auditus –a –um, sum auditi –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect auditus –a –um, eram auditi –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect auditus –a –um, ero auditi –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 19. capio capere cepi captus Present capio capimus capis capitis capit capiunt Imperfect capiebam capiebamus capiebas capiebatis capiebat capiebant Future capiam capiemus capies capietis capiet capient
- 20. capio capere cepi captus Perfect cepi cepimus cepisti cepistis cepit ceperunt Pluperfect ceperam ceperamus ceperas ceperatis ceperat ceperant Future Perfect cepero ceperimus ceperis ceperitis ceperit ceperint
- 21. capio capere cepi captus Present capior capimur caperis capimini capitur capiuntur Imperfect capiebar capiebamur capiebaris capiebamini capiebatur capiebantur Future capiar capiemur capieris capiemini capietur capientur
- 22. capio capere cepi captus Perfect captus –a –um, sum capti –ae –a, sumus es estis est sunt Pluperfect captus –a –um, eram capti –ae –a, eramus eras eratis erat erant Future Perfect captus –a –um, ero capti –ae –a, erimus eris eritis erit erunt
- 24. Recitation Verb Singular Plural Meaning amo, amare ama amate Love! moneo, monēre monē monete Warn! rego, regere rege regite Rule! capio, capere cape capite Take! audio, audire audi audite Hear! sum, esse es este Be! dico, dicere dic dicite Speak! duco, ducere duc ducite Lead! facio, facere fac facite Make!
- 25. Recitation ♦5 declensions: mensa, servus, bellum, pater, flumen, portus, res
- 26. Recitation ♦Adjectives: acer acris acre brevis –e potens potentis
- 27. Recitation SIngular Plural M F N M /F N acer acris acre acres acria acris acris acrium acrium acri acri acribus acribus acrem acre acres acria acri acri acribus acribus
- 28. Recitation SIngular Plural M /F N M /F N brevis breve breves brevia brevis brevis brevium brevium brevi brevi brevibus brevibus brevem breve breves brevia brevi brevi brevibus brevibus
- 29. Recitation M/F N Singular Plural Singular Plural potens potentes potens potentia potentis potentium potentis potentium potenti potentibus potenti potentibus potentem potentes potens potentia potenti potentibus potenti potentibus
- 30. Recitation ♦Preposition Songs: -ab corum cum de ex in prae pro sine sub tenus -ad ante apud in inter ob per post propter sub trans circum contra juxta
- 31. Recitation ♦Ordinal & Cardinal Numbers
- 32. Recitation Cardinal Ordinal unus –a –um one primus –a –um first duo –ae –o two secundus –a –um second tres tria three tertius –a –um third quattuor four quartus –a –um fourth quinque five quintus –a –um fifth sex six sextus –a –um sixth septem seven septimus –a –um seventh octo eight octavus –a –um eighth novem nine nonus –a –um ninth decem ten decimus –a –um tenth
- 33. Recitation Roman Numeral Cardinal XI undecim eleven XII duodecim twelve XIII tredecim thirteen XIV quattuordecim fourteen XV quindecim fifteen XVI sedecim sixteen XVII septendecim seventeen XVIII duodeviginti eighteen XIX undeviginti nineteen XX viginti twenty
- 34. Recitation 3rd Person Pronouns; Demonstrative Pronouns (1) Singular Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter is ea id ei eae ea ejus ejus ejus eorum earum eorum ei ei ei eis eis eis eum eam id eos eas ea eo eā eo eis eis eis
- 35. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near) (2) Singular Plural M F N M F N hic haec hoc hi hae haec hujus hujus hujus horum harum horum huic huic huic his his his hunc hanc hoc hos has haec hoc hac hoc his his his
- 36. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Far) (3) Singular Plural M F N M F N ille illa illud illi illae illa illíus illíus illíus illorum illarum illorum illi illi illi illis illis illis illum illam illud illos illas illa illo illā illo illis illis illis
- 37. Recitation Demonstrative Pronouns (Near to Person Spoken to) (4) Singular Plural M F N M F N iste ista istud isti istae ista istíus istíus istíus istorum istarum istorum isti isti isti istis istis istis istum istam istud istos istas ista isto istā isto istis istis istis
- 38. Recitation Intensive Pronouns Singular Plural M F N M F N ipse ipsa ipsum ipsi ipsae ipsa ipsíus ipsíus ipsíus ipsorum ipsarum ipsorum ipsi ipsi ipsi ipsis ipsis ipsis ipsum ipsam ipsum ipsos ipsas ipsa ipso ipsā ipso ipsis ipsis ipsis
- 39. Recitation 3rd Person Reflexive Pronouns Case Form Meaning Nom ---- Gen. sui of himself, herself, itself, themselves Dat. sibi to/for himself, herself, itself, themselves Acc. se himself, herself, itself, themselves Abl. se ibwf himself, herself, itself, themselves
- 40. Recitation Reflexive Pronoun Adjectives Person Singular Meaning Plural Meaning 1st meus mea meum my (own) noster nostra our (own) nostrum 2nd tuus tua tuum your (own) vester vestra your (pl.) (own) vestrum 3rd suus sua suum his, her, its, their (own)
- 41. Recitation Present Subjunctive of Sum Singular Plural sim I may be simus we may be sis you may be sitis you all may be sit hsi may be sint they may be
- 42. Recitation Imperfect Subjunctive of Sum Singular Plural essem I might be essemus we might be esses you might be essetis you all might be esset hsi might be essent they might be
- 43. Recitation Perfect Subjunctive of sum Singular Plural fúerim fuérimus fúeris fuéritis fúerit fúerint
- 44. Recitation Pluperfect Subjunctive of sum Singular Plural fuissem fuissemus fuisses fuissetis fuisset fuissent
- 45. Recitation Present Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amem moneam regam capiam audiam ames moneas regas capias audias amet moneat regat capiat audiat amemus moneamus regamus capiamus audiamus ametis moneatis regatis capiatis audiatis ament moneant regant capiant audiant
- 46. Recitation Present Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amer monear regar capiar audiar ameris monearis regaris capiaris audiaris ametur moneatur regatur capiatur audiatur amemur moneamur regamur capiamur audiamur amemini moneamini regamini capiamini audiamini amentur moneantur regantur capiantur audiantur
- 47. Recitation Imperfect Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amarem monerem regerem caperem audirem amares moneres regeres caperes audires amaret moneret regeret caperet audiret amaremus moneremus regeremus caperemus audiremus amaretis moneretis regeretis caperetis audiretis amarent monerent regerent caperent audirent
- 48. Recitation Imperfect Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amarer monerer regerer caperer audirer amareris monereris regereris capereris audireris amaretur moneretur regeretur caperetur audiretur amaremur moneremur regeremur caperemur audiremur amaremini moneremini regeremini caperemini audiremini amarentur monerentur regerentur caperentur audirentur
- 49. Recitation Perfect Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amaverim monuerim rexerim ceperim audiverim amaveris monueris rexeris ceperis audiveris amaverit monuerit rexerit ceperit audiverit amaverimus monuerimus rexerimus ceperimus audiverimus amaveritis monueritis rexeritis ceperitis audiveritis amaverint monuerint rexerint ceperint audiverint
- 50. Recitation Perfect Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amatus sim monitus, sim rectus, sim captus, sim auditus sim a, um sis a, um sis a, um sis a, um sis , a, um sis sit sit sit sit sit amati simus moniti, simus recti, simus capti, simus auditi, simus ae, a sitis ae, a sitis ae, a sitis ae, a sitis ae, a sitis sint sint sint sint sint
- 51. Recitation Pluperfect Subjunctive Active 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amavissem monuissem rexissem cepissem audivissem amavisses monuisses rexisses cepisses audivisses amavisset monuisset rexisset cepisset audivisset amavissemus monuissemus rexissemus cepissemus audivissemus amavissetis monuissetis rexissetis cepissetis audivissetis amavissent monuissent rexissent cepissent audivissent
- 52. Recitation Pluperfect Subjunctive Passive 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd io 4th amatus essem monitus, a, essem rectus, a, essem captus, a, essem auditus, essem a, um esses um esses um esses um esses a, um esses esset esset esset esset esset amati essemus moniti, ae, essemu recti, ae, essemus capti, ae, essemus auditi, essem ae, a essetis a s a essetis a essetis ae, a essetis essent essetis essent essent essent essent
- 53. Recitation Comparison of 3 Model Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative certus –a –um cértior (m/f) cértius (n) certíssimus –a –um certain more certain most certain fortis –e fórtior (m/f) fórtius (n) fortíssimus –a –um brave braver bravest potens potentis poténtior (m/f) poténtius potentíssimus –a –um (n) powerful more powerful most powerful
- 54. Recitation Comparison of 8 Model Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative 1st/2nd miser mísera míserum misérior misérius misérrimus –a –um wretched more wretched most wretched pulcher pulchra pulchrum púlchrior púlchrius pulchérrimus –a –um beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 3rd acer acris acre ácrior ácrius acérrimus –a –um sharp sharper sharpest fidelis –e fidélior fidélius fidelíssimus –a –um faithful more faithful most faithful fácilis –e facílior facílius facíllimus –a –um easy easier easiest
- 55. Recitation Irregular Comparison of Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative bonus –a -um melior -ius optimus –a -um good better best malus –a –um pejor pejus pessimus –a –um bad worse worst magnus –a –um major majus maximus –a –um great greater greatest parvus –a –um minor minus minimus –a –um small smaller smallest multus –a –um plus pluris n. (noun) plurimus –a -um much more most multi–ae –a plures plura plurimi –ae –a many more very many, most
- 56. Recitation Irregular Comparison of Adjectives Positive Comparative Superlative senex senis senior senius maximus natu old older oldest juvenis is junior junius minimus natu young younger youngest
- 57. Recitation Regular Comparison of Adverbs Positive Comparative Superlative latus –a –um látior látius latíssimus –a –um wide wider widest latē látius latíssimē widely more widely most widely gravis –e grávior grávius gravíssimus –a –um serious more serious most serious gráviter grávius gravíssimē seriously more seriously most seriously
- 58. Recitation Irregular Comparison of Adverbs Positive Comparative Superlative bene well mélius better óptimē best male badly pejus worse péssimē worst magnópere greatly magis more máximē most parum little, not minus less mínimē least enough multum much plus more plúrimum most diu long (of diútius longer diutíssimē longest time) prope near própius nearer próximē next saepe often sáepius more often saepíssimē most often
- 59. Latin Sayings -multum in parvo -Ánnuit coeptis. -E plúribus unum -Novus ordo seclorum -Cítius Áltius, Fórtius
- 60. Latin Sayings -multum in parvo much in little -Ánnuit coeptis. He has favored our undertaking. -E plúribus unum One out of many -Novus ordo seclorum New order of the ages -Cítius Áltius, Fórtius Faster, Higher, Stronger
- 61. Grammar Questions In Latin there are three moods. What are they?
- 62. Grammar Questions In Latin there are three moods. What are they? indicative, imperative, subjunctive
- 63. Grammar Questions What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive in English?
- 64. Grammar Questions What are six helping verbs that express the subjunctive in English? let, might, could, may, should, would
- 65. Grammar Questions What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive? indicative: subjunctive:
- 66. Grammar Questions What is the difference between indicative and subjunctive? indicative: actual events or actions subjunctive: potential events or actions My children go to school. actual/indicative I want my children to go to school. – potential/subjunctive
- 67. Grammar Questions The subjunctive is used primarily in __________ clauses, but also has some uses in __________ clauses.
- 68. Grammar Questions The subjunctive is used primarily in subordinate clauses, but also has some uses in independent clauses.
- 69. Grammar The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the ________.
- 70. Grammar The imperfect subjunctive active is built on the infinitive.
- 71. Grammar The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the ______ stem by adding ___and ___, respectively.
- 72. Grammar The perfect and pluperfect subjunctives are built on the perfect stem by adding eri and isse, respectively.
- 73. Grammar Two uses of the subjunctive in independent clauses are: _________ questions and __________ questions.
- 74. Grammar Two uses of the subjunctive in independent clauses are: hortatory questions and deliberative questions.
- 75. Grammar How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive?
- 76. Grammar How do you form the perfect subjunctive passive? the 4th principal part + the present subjunctive of sum
- 77. Grammar Questions The three degrees of comparison are ________, _____________, and ___________.
- 78. Grammar Questions The three degrees of comparison are positive, comparative, and superlative.
- 79. Grammar Questions The _______ is descriptive only.
- 80. Grammar Questions The positive is descriptive only.
- 81. Grammar Questions The ___________ implies a comparison between two persons or things.
- 82. Grammar Questions The comparative implies a comparison between two persons or things.
- 83. Grammar Questions The ___________ implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.
- 84. Grammar Questions The superlative implies a comparison among more than two persons or things.
- 85. Grammar Questions In English, many positive adjectives can be changed into comparatives by adding __, and changed into superlatives by adding ___.
- 86. Grammar Questions In English, many positive adjectives can be changed into comparatives by adding er, and changed into superlatives by adding est.
- 87. Grammar Questions In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed from the positive by adding ____and _____to the stem.
- 88. Grammar Questions In Latin, the comparative adjective is formed from the positive by adding –ior and –ius to the stem.
- 89. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective is declined like a regular __________ _________or ______ noun, but does not show the _ stem pattern.
- 90. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective is declined like a regular masculine feminine or neuter noun, but does not show the i stem pattern.
- 91. Grammar Questions In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed by adding _________________to the stem.
- 92. Grammar Questions In Latin, the superlative adjective is formed by adding –issimus –a –um to the stem.
- 93. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective is declined like the regular ______________ noun.
- 94. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective is declined like the regular 3rd declension noun.
- 95. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective _____ _____follow the i-stem pattern of the regular adjective, brevis –e.
- 96. Grammar Questions The comparative adjective does not follow the i-stem pattern of the regular adjective, brevis –e.
- 97. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is formed by adding _______, _, __ (also –rimus or –limus) to the stem.
- 98. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is formed by adding issimus, a, um (also –rimus or –limus) to the stem.
- 99. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is declined like the regular ___________________ adjective.
- 100. Grammar Questions The superlative adjective is declined like the regular 1st/2nd – declension adjective.
- 101. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives ending in er are formed by adding –_____ –_ –___ to the masculine nominative singular.
- 102. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives ending in er are formed by adding –rimus –a –um to the masculine nominative singular.
- 103. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis, similis, and humilis are formed by adding –_____ –_ –__ to the stem.
- 104. Grammar Questions The superlative adjectives of facilis, difficilis, similis, and humilis are formed by adding –limus –a –um to the stem.
- 105. Grammar Questions Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be in the same ____.
- 106. Grammar Questions Two nouns or pronouns compared using the adverb quam must be in the same case.
- 107. Grammar Questions Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared using the adverbs _____ and _______.
- 108. Grammar Questions Adjectives with stems ending in a vowel are usually compared using the adverbs magis and maxime.
- 109. Grammar Questions The comparative of all regular adverbs is the ______ _________ _______ of the adjective comparative form.
- 110. Grammar Questions The comparative of all regular adverbs is the neuter accusative singular of the adjective comparative form.
- 111. Grammar Questions The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the adjective to _.
- 112. Grammar Questions The superlative of all regular adverbs is formed by changing the us of the adjective to ē.
- 113. Translation I am fleeing lest I be wounded.
- 114. Translation I am fleeing lest I be wounded. Fugio ne vulnerer.
- 115. Translation Let us close the gates in order to be safe.
- 116. Translation Let us close the gates in order to be safe. Portas claudamus ut simus tuti.
- 118. Translation Credo ut intellegam. I believe in order that I may understand.
- 119. Translation Let arms yield to the toga.
- 120. Translation Let arms yield to the toga. Cedant arma togae.
- 121. Translation Let the buyer beware.
- 122. Translation Let the buyer beware. Caveat emptor.
- 124. Translation Requiescat in pace. May he rest in peace.
- 126. Translation Sanctificetur nomen tuum. Hallowed be thy name.
- 127. Translation While we live, let us live.
- 128. Translation While we live, let us live. Dum vivimus, vivamus.
- 129. Translation You may have the body.
- 130. Translation You may have the body. Habeas corpus.
- 132. Translation Inítium faciamus. Let us make a beginning.
- 133. Translation Aves volant ne capiantur.
- 134. Translation Aves volant ne capiantur. The birds fly lest they be captured.
- 136. Translation Quis viam servet? Who should guard the road?
- 137. Practice ♦decline the comparative adjective of lenis in the masculine/feminine and neuter ♦conjugate ago in the indicative active and passive