Thirikae samudayathilekko_vol_1

D≈-S°w

apJ-hpc 02
{]nbtc CXp thtWm? 04
({_Z¿ kmap-th¬ G{_-lmw, jm¿P)
mw Ftßm´v? 08
({_Z¿ F.-Pn. tPm¿÷v, Im°-m-Sv, sIm®n)
C¥y-bnse {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ 11
({_Z¿ tPm¨ tXmakv, Zp_mbv)
{_Z-d¨ k`-I-fnse {]iv-ß-fpsS _m°n-]{Xw 13
(Evg.s_≥k¨ _m_p, s]cp-ºm-hq¿)
thWw nXm-¥-amb Pm{KX 15
({_Z¿ tPmkv ^nen-∏v, sh´q¿)
ÿew k`-bpsS kzmX-{¥yhpw ]c-kv]-cm-{in-X-Xzhpw 17
(tUm. sI.-kn. tPm¨k≥, amth-en-°-c)
C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨ apX¬ C‚¿m-j-W¬ {_Z-d¨ hsc 18
({_Z¿ Fkv.kp-Z¿i≥, Xncp-h¥]p-cw)
- - - -
A`n-apJw 22
(Evg.sI.-hn. sFk-°v, ]o®n)

ÿew k`-I-fpsS kzmX{¥yw 26
(Late Evg.Fw.-C. sNdn-bm≥)

N¿®v Vs -Akwªn 27
(Evg.s¬k¨ tXma-kv, apss_)

Know the facts 32
{]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒ 41

apJ-hpc
tIc-f-Ønse ss{IkvXh kaq-l-Øns‚ Bﬂob DW¿Δns‚ Ncn-{X-Øn¬ n¿Æm-b-
I-amb kw`-h-ßƒ 19-˛mw q‰m-≠ns‚ Ah-km--tijw km£yw hln-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
1896¬ _mk¬ anj¨ hn´v Ip∂w-Ip-fØv kzX-{¥-ambn {]h¿Ø--am-cw-`n® P¿Ω≥ anjy-
dn hn.-m-K¬, ae-¶-c-bn¬ hnizm-k-kvmw kzoI-cn®v sshZnI ]Z-hnbpw thjhpw _lp-
a-Xnbpw a-t msS Dt]-£n®v sshZn-I≥ ]n.-C. amΩ≥, anjy-dn C.-F-®v. tmb¬, alm-
Ihn sI.-hn. sska¨ XpS-ßnb alm-c-Y-∑m¿ tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-d¨ kaq-l-Øns‚ D¬∏-
Øn-bnse mgn-I-I-√p-I-fm-Wv.
Ign™p t]mb 111 h¿j-ßƒ Cu kaqlw Xncp-h-N--Ønse n¿Ω-e-amb kXy-
ßƒ°p th≠n ne-sIm≠p F∂Xv ap°v Nmcn-Xm¿∞yw ¬Ip∂ H∂m-Wv. F∂m¬
Ign™ Hcp h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-d¨ kaq-l-Øn¬ Db¿∂p h∂p-
sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ kwL-S-m-]-c-amb am‰-ßƒ Hcp kmap-Zm-bnI e£y-Øn-te°v FØn-t®cpw
F∂-Xnv c≠v ]£-an-√.
Ggv ne-hn-f-°p-I-fpsS Sp-hn¬ ne-b¶n [cn®v amdØv s]m≥I® sI´n ap-jy-
]p-{X-tmSv kZr-iy-mb ΩpsS I¿Øm-hnepw Ahn-SpsØ AanX _e-Ønepw i‡n-s∏-
SmsX amp-joI t]mwh-gn-Iƒ tXSn ΩpsS {InkvXob t]mcm-´-Øn¬ hnPbw sImømw
F∂v hymtam-l-ap≈ Hcp Xe-ap-d-bmbn mw A[x-]-Xn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. IjvS-Xbpw ]oV-
hpw {]bm-khpw IÆp-ocpw temI-Øn¬ n∂p-ap≈ ]cn-lm-khpw ZpjvS-Xbpw ΩpsS
k`m Im¥-mb I¿Ømhv ap°v AphZn-®n-´p≈ hc-ß-fm-Wv. F¥p-sImt≠m Xncp-h-
N _me-]m-T-ßƒ t]mepw ad∂v t]mIp∂ (a--t m-sStbm?) Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-Øn-
te°v FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
F¥p-sIm≠v Cßs Hcp ]pkvXIw?
A¶-am-en-bnse Hcp k`m-lm-fnv kaos] _m¿ {]h¿Øn-°p-hm-mbn Ap-aXn e`n-
°p-Ibpw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p tcn´ {]iv-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v Ign™ 18 amk-ß-fn-e-[n-
I-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ hnhn-[-bn-S-ß-fn¬ kwL-SnX o°-ßfpw IqSn hc-hp-Ifpw cwK-{]-
th-iw sNbvXp. Nne-sXms° {]Xn-tj[ ktΩ-f--ß-fmbn Npcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ipº-mSv
2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 8 p IqSn h∂ ktΩ-fw Hcp kwL-S--bmbn cq]w sIm≠p. B IΩ‰n
s^tem-jn-∏np hgn amdn sImSpØv HutZym-KnI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-hp-ambn aptºm´v h∂v,
{]mtZ-inI k`-I-fpsS t]cv am‰p-hmpw tcJ-Iƒ Nsa-°p-hm-pw, cPn-kvt{S-j≥ (Trust,
Society) nbaw thW-sa∂v t]cn¬ k`-I-fn¬ Hcp XcwKw krjvSn-®p-sIm≠v I¿Øm-
hns‚ ico-camb {]mtZ-inI k`-Isf `n∂n-∏n-°p∂ Ah-ÿbn-te°v FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.
- -
ta¬∏-d™ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ {]kn-≤o-I-cn® sh_vssk-‰nse aoUnb Xe-h-tm-Spw,
ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfmSpw Atz-jn-®-X-p-k-cn®v Hcp Xr]vX-amb adp-]-Sn-t]mepw ¬ImsX Xß-
fpsS ]n∂mse {]mtZ-inI k`-Isf hen-®n-g-bv°p∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-te°v FØn-tN¿Øn-cn-
°p-∂p. na-b-hn-Z-Kv≤sc cwK-Øn-d°n k`-Isf kwc-£n°mw F∂ hmKvZmw ¬In-sb-
¶nepw Hcp tm°pIpØn-sb-t∏mse A¶-amen hnjb-Øn¬ t]mepw CS-s]-Sm≥ Ign-
bmsX Hcp kmap-Zm-bnI e£y-Øn-te°v k`-Isf X≈n-hn-Sp∂ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. Ipº-mSpw Np‰p-]mSpw am{X-a-√, tIc-f-Øn-e-tßm-f-an-tßmfw k`-Iƒ Ch-cpsS
Xocp-am--ßƒ S-∏n-em-°p∂p F∂ A`yq-l-ßƒ ]c-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
tIc-f-Ønse "{_Z-d¨ k`m' {]Xn-n-[n-I-fmWv Ipº-m´v IqSn-b-sX∂pw 26 Centre
Ifmbn Xncn®v {]Xn-n-[n-Iƒ A[n-Im-c-ÿm--ß-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-Øn-mbn Hcp kwL-S--
2

bmbn amdn "{_Z-d¨ k`sb' {]Xn-n-[o-I-cn°pw F∂p-ap≈ hm¿Ø-Iƒ Ch-cpsS website
¬ IqSn ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. kXy-sa¥v F∂-dn-™n´pw Bcpw Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂n√
F∂ hkvXpX ne-n¬°p-tºmƒ AtIw ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ ΩpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfn¬
IqSn {]Xy-£-ambpw ]tcm-£-ambpw cwKØp h∂p. hN--[z-n, {]Xn-[z-n, kphn-ti-j-
[z-n, Poh-h-N-w, Bﬂ-{]-Im-inn, ssltd©v Ft°m, kphn-ti-j-I≥ XpS-ßnb amkn-
I-I-fn¬ IqSn ad-™n-cn-°p∂ A]-I-SsØ ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.
Aßs {]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ teJ--ßfpw hnhc kmt¶-XnI am[y-a-ß-fn¬ IqSn tcJ-
s∏-Sp-Ønb A`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw, a‰p Nne I¿Ør-Zm-k-∑m¿ tcJ-bm°n Xs∂ teJ--ßfpw
tIm¿Øn-W-°n-b-XmWv Cu ]pkvX-Iw.
Bsc-sb-¶nepw t]sc-SpØv hna¿in®v apdn-s∏-SpØn hn`m-Ko-bX krjvSn-°p-hm≥ CXn-
m¬ e£y-an-Sp-∂n-√. k`-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ ASn-ÿm {]am-W-ß-fpw, k`-Iƒ tcn-Sp∂
{]iv-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[-h¬°-cWw am{X-amWv e£yw. {Inbm-ﬂ-I-a-√m-Ø-Xmb A`n-
{]m-b-ßƒ, teJßƒ AtI {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fnepw hnhc kmt¶-XnI am[y-a-ß-fn-
ep-s≠-¶nepw Aß-s-bp-≈-h-sbm∂pw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. Hcp kmap-Zm-bnI ]cn-X-ÿn-
Xn-bn-te°v Nph-Sp-Iƒ h®n-cn-°p∂ {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ°v Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v am{X-amWv Cu
teJ--ßƒ. kXy-am-b-Xv, L-am-b-Xv, oXn-bm-b-Xv, n¿Ω-e-am-b-Xv, cay-am-b-Xv, k¬Io¿Øn-
bm-b-Xv, k¬Kp-Wtam ]pI-gvNtbm BbXv am{Xw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ Ap-hm-NIsc ssZhw
CS-h-cp-Øs´. Aßs Nmhm-dmb tijn-∏p-I-fmb mw i‡o-I-cn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v
B{K-ln®p t]mhp-I-bm-Wv.
GsX-¶nepw ne-bn¬ Hcp kwL-S--tbm, amkn-I-tbm, IΩ-‰n-tbm,s^t√mjnt∏m,
tIm¨s^-U-td-j-p-amtbm Rßƒ°p bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-√, Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS ]q¿Æ
kΩ-X-tØmsS am{X-amWv teJ--ßƒ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xpw Ah-tcm-Sp≈ μnbpw ChnsS
tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
hnizm-k-ho-c-∑m-cmb Um¿_n-t°m, s_s√-‰n-tm, mK¬km-bn-∏n-tm, tmb¬km-bn-
∏n-tm, sska¨ kmdntm sX‰p-]-‰n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv mw Cu Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-t®¿∂n-
cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Rßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√. Ime-Øn--p-k-cn®v tImew am‰n, ]nXm-°-∑m¿
C´ AXn-cp-Isf ]ngp-Xp-am‰n C∂p ImWp∂ kmap-Zm-bnI ]cn-jvIm-c-ßƒ°p Iq´p-
n¬ImsX kXyw Xncn-®-dn-bWw F∂ B{K-l-tØmsS {]m¿∞-m-]q¿Δw Cu teJ--ßƒ
ka¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.
hnem. 2:14 ns‚ {]hm-NI∑m¿ n°p t`mj-Xzhpw hymPhpw Z¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿
- -
ns‚ {]hmkw am‰p-hm≥ X°-hÆw ns‚ AIrXyw shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX hymPhpw {]hm-
k-Im-c-W-hp-amb {]hm-Nw Z¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
kXy-Øns‚ XqWpw ASnÿm--hp-ambn Poh-p≈ ssZh-Øns‚ k`sb S-Øp∂
atlm-∂-X-mb I¿Øm-hnv F√m ]pI-gvNbpw al-Xzhpw A¿∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssZh-h-N-
sØ amn-°p-Ibpw Rßsf CXn-mbn t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX aq∏-∑m¿, {ip{iq-
j-I-∑m¿, kphn-ti-j-I-∑m¿, bphktlm-Z-c-∑m-¿ Ch-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv Rßƒ Adn-bn-
°p-∂p.
Cu ]pkvXIw cq]-Ønepw `mh-Ønepw Na®p X∂ {] v A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSpw D≈
μn tcJs∏SpØns°m≈p-∂p. hniz-kvX-X-tbm-sS,
{InkvXp-hn¬ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿
_nPp Ipº-m-Sv, Ãm≥en Ipº-m-Sv, kt¥mjv Ihpßpw{]bm¿
3

{]nb-tc, CXv thtWm?
{_Z¿ kmap-th¬ G{_lmw, jm¿P
k`-bpsS kI-e-Im-cy-ßƒ°pw I¿Ømhv aXn-bm-b-h≥ BWv. I¿Øm-hn-m¬ km[n-
°mØ Hcp Imcyhpw Cu `qan-bn¬ ssZh-k-`-°n-√. Hmtcm ÿew k`bpw AXn¬ Xs∂
I¿Øm-hn¬ kzbw ]cym-]vXX {]m]n® LSIw BWv. Hcp ÿew k`°v Cu `qan-bn¬
Bh-iy-ap≈ Bflo-Ihpw ùao-Ihpw Bb kIe Imcy-ßfpw n¿h-ln-°p-hm≥ Ir]m-h-
c-ß-fp-≈-hsc ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv AXmXp k`-I-fn¬ B°n-bn-´p-≠v. Aßs F√mw
sIm≠pw kºq¿Æ-amWv Hcp {]mtZ-inI k`. I¿Øm-hns‚ IäWn t]mse kq£n-°-
s∏-Sp∂ ssZh-k-`sb sXmSp-hm≥ kz¿§-Ønse Ap-hm-Z-an-√msX Hcp i‡n-°pw, Hcp
cmjv{S-Øn-pw, Hcp nba kwln-Xbv°pw Hcp-mfpw Ign-bp-I-bn-√. ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-ßsf
Pbn-®Xpw Pbn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv ssZh-k-`. th¿s]´ ssZh-P--Øns‚ ÿe-Øns‚ {]iv-
tam, tlmfp ]Wn-bpsS {]ivtam k`°v AI-Øp≈ {]ivtam A‰-Ip-‰-]-Wn-bpsS
{]ivtam ]©m-b-Ønse {]ivtam apn- n-∏m-en-‰n-bnse {]iv-tam, k¿°m¿X-e-Øn-ep≈
{]ivtam GXpw ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ ΩpsS CS-bn¬ mfn-Xp-h-sc-tbm, H∂pw q‰m-≠nse
k`-bnse Ncn-{X-Øn-tem, Hcp kwL-S--bp-sSbpw klmbw th≠n h∂n-ń-√. (G-Xm≠v 20
e£w t]¿ AS-ßnb acp-`q-an-bnse k`-bpsS Hmtcm {]iv-ßƒ°pw tXm-hm-bn-cp∂
tamsi ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ hogpI am{Xta sNbvXn-cp-∂p-≈q.) GXv k`-bp-sSbpw ùan-Ihpw
Bfln-I-hp-amb GXv {]iv-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-lm-c-I≥ k`-bpsS aW-hm-fpw DS-b-h-p-amb
I¿Ømhv am{X-am-Wv. kIe A[n-Im-chpw {]m]n-®-h-pw, kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw krjvSm-hp-
ambh≥ IqsS-bp-≈-t∏mƒ k`-Iƒ kwL-S--I-fpsS apJ-tØ°v tm°pI hgn ssZh-
Øns‚ I¿Ør-XzsØ X≈n-∏-d-bp-I-bm-Wv sNøp-∂-Xv. GXp-{]-iv-Ønpw ]cn-lm-c-Øn-
mbn k` H∂mbn ]m]-ßsf G‰p-]-d™v ssZh-Øns‚ ]mZ-]o-T-Øn¬ hog-Ww. kz¿§-
Øn¬ n∂p≈ {]h¿Øw am{Xw aXn ap-°v. I¿Ømhv am{Xw sΩ S-Øn-bm¬ aXn,
Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn, kq£n-®m¬ aXn!! I¿Ømhv tXm¬°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ am{Xta ssZh-k`
tXm¬°p-I-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v kwL-S--Iƒ°v ]Icw k`-Iƒ hf-c-s´. ""IotP'' hnfn°p
]Icw IÆp-o¿ s]mgn-°mw. tXm-hm-Ip-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-Xn-p-]-Icw ap°v sSp-ho¿
∏n-Smw. ""Rm≥ hen-b-h≥ F∂ `mh-Ønp ]Icw AcnjvS ap-jy≥'' F∂v ap°v Hmtcm-
cp-Ø¿°pw G‰p ]d-bmw. {]nb-s∏-´htc, D≈ kXym-hÿ ap°v kΩ-Xn-°mw. Cu Ign™
- -
mfp-I-fn¬ ΩpsS k`m-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Ic-®n¬ Ipd-™nt√? {]m¿∞ Ipd-™nt√?
Bflm-°sf tSp∂ {]h¿Øw Ipd-™nt√? ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw km£yw jvS-s∏´p
Ign-™nt√? mw C∂v GXm≠v Hs° ethm-ZnIy k` t]mse Bbn-°-gn-™p. ([-hm- -
∑m¿, kº-∂∑m¿, H∂npw apń-√m-Øh¿) ap°v Bflob Xnacw _m[n®p Ign-™p. {]iv-
- -
ßfpw {]bm-k-ßfpw hcp-tºmƒ ssZh-k` F¥p-sN-ø-W-sa-t∂m, Fhn-tS°v tm°-W-
sa-t∂m, Bcn-te°v IÆp-Iƒ Db¿Ø-W-sat∂m C∂v Ωƒ°v Adn-bn-√.
s]¥-t°mkvXp mfp apX¬ Cu kz¿§ob k`sb in-∏n-°p-hm≥ i{Xp-hm-b-h≥
kIe ]cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw Cń-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv. kap-Zm-bßfnepw a‰v CXc k`-Ifnepw hnP-bn-®Xp-
- - - - -
t]mse th¿s]´ k`-I-fn¬ n∂pw tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ nkvXpey I¿ØrXzw am‰n-°-f-
4

bWw F∂ GI Dt±-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn BWv Cu mfp-I-fn¬ Nne kwL-S--Iƒ°v Ah≥
cq]w sImSp-Øp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {]nb-tc, Hcp Imcyw mw ad-°-cp-Xv. C∂pw ssZh
-k-`°v Cu temI-Øn¬ GXm≠v Hcp e£-Øn¬ ]cw c‡-km-£n-Iƒ D≠v. BZna k`-
Iƒ sImSpØ hne-Iƒ hen-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂nt√? BZna k`-bn¬ F{X F{X c‡-km-£n-
Iƒ D≠m-bn. thm-≤m ka-bØv B¿.-kn.-°m¿ bqtdm-∏n¬ F{X e£w ssZh-a-°sf
Np´p-sIm-∂n-´p≠v! IΩyq-Wnkw h∂-t∏mƒ F{X e£w ssZh-a-°ƒ sIm√-s∏´p? C∂pw
bYm¿∞ k`m-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ F{Xtbm IjvS-ß-fn¬ IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip∂p? Ign™
h¿j-ß-fn¬ ΩpsS `mc-X-Øn¬ F{X F{X hnizm-kn-Iƒ sIm√-s∏´p? Hdo- -bn¬
F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv? KpP-dm-Øn¬ F¥p kw`-hn®p? {]nb-tc, ssZh-a-°ƒ°v Cu
temIw tbmKy-a-√. Ah¿°v Ah-Im-i-ambn ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv IjvS-X-Iƒ am{X-am-Wv.
IjvS-X-I-fpsS Iqºm-c-ßsf kln-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v ssZhw hcw ¬In-bn-cn-°p-I-
bm-Wv. `‡n-tbmsS Pohn-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p∂ Gh¿°pw (F-√m-h¿°pw) D]-{Zhw
D≠m-Ipw. F{_m-b¿ 11:38 hmbn-°pI (temIw Ah¿°v tbmKy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√). {]nb-tc,
temIw ssZh-P--ßƒ°v tbmKy-a-√. Cn tbmKyw BIp-I-bp-an-√. F{_m-b¿ 11-˛mw A≤ym-
b-Øn¬ GXm≠v 20-˛¬ ]cw hnizm-k-ho-c-∑m-cpsS Hcp o≠ ]ńI sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v.
Ah¿ Ap-`-hn® IjvS-X-I-fpsS Hcp o≠ enÃpw ap-°p-th≠n tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-
ńt√? c£-bpsS `{Z-Xsb ]‰n-bp≈ AtI {]kw-K-ßƒ Rm≥ tIń-´p-≠v. F∂m¬
c£-bnse IjvS-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ {]kwKw tI´-Xmbn Hm¿°p-∂n-√. IjvS-X-Iƒ kln-
°p-hm-mbn ssZh-P-sØ Blzmw sNøp∂ {]kw-K-ßƒ nßƒ tIń-´pt≠m? ssZh-
P--ßƒ hf-cp-hm-mWv ssZhw IjvS-X-Iƒ Xcp-∂-Xv. IjvS-X-Iƒ kzbw Gs‰-Sp-°msX
mw Bflo-I-ambn hf-cp-I-bn-√. IjvS-X-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ ""amf-Øn¬'' Hfn-t°-≠n-b-h¿
A√ mw. ap°v X∂n-´p≈ ""ap´v '' mw D]-tbm-Kn-t°-Ww. k` apń-t∑¬ n¬°-Ww,
k`-Iƒ Ic-b-Ww. th¿]m-Sns‚ D]-tZiw tIc-f-Øn¬ hf¿∂-t∏mƒ F{Xtbm F{Xtbm
IjvS-X-Iƒ, nμ-Iƒ, Zpjn-Iƒ, ]oV--ßƒ, Cd°n hnS-ep-Iƒ, kzØp-°-fpsS A]-
lm-c-ßƒ, Ah-Im-i-Xy-Pn-°-ep-Iƒ, ]ń-Wn-Iƒ F∂nh A∂v Ah¿ _lp-k-t¥m-j-
tØmsS kln-®p. AsX√mw B amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ kln-®-Xp-sIm≠v k`-Iƒ hf-cp-I-bpw,
Pw hf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. A∂v Ah¿°v temIw C´ t]¿ ""th¿]m-Sp-Im¿''. lm F{X
√ t]¿! lm B hm°v ]d-bp-∂Xp Xs∂ F{X atm-lcw! Hcp th¿]m-Sp-Im-c≥
F∂ ne-bn¬ Rm≥ AXn-bmbn kt¥m-jn-°p-I-bpw, {]iw-kn-°p-I-bpw, A`n-amw
sIm≈p-Ibpw sNøp∂p!
F∂m¬ C∂v hfsc ZpxJ-Icw F∂v ]d-b-s´, IjvS-s∏-Sm-pw, XymKw kln-°p-
hm-pw, nμ G¬°p-hmpw Zpjn-°-s]-Sp-hmpw Hcp-°-an-√mØ ""kº∂∑mcmb'' Hcp
""tXr-nc'' hf¿∂p hcp-∂nt√? BfloI ]Iz-X-bpw, kn≤-X-bpw, Bflob ]cn-⁄m-
hpw Ch¿°n-√. hb-dp-n-dsb I∏ Xn∂p-hm≥ hI-bn-√m-Xn-cp-∂-hsc ssZhw Ap-{K-
ln-®-t∏mƒ C∂v amwkw t]mepw th≠mØ Ah-ÿ-bn-em-bn. ssk°nƒ C√m-Xn-cp∂
ÿeØv Imdp-I-fpsS nc-bm-bn. kvIqfnse ôkv sImSp-°p-hm≥ nh¿Øn-bn-√m-Xn-cp-
∂n-SØv C∂v e£-ß-fpsS Iym∏n-t‰-j≥ ¬Ip-∂p. Cßs ùao-I-amb Db¿® D≠m-
5

b-t∏mƒ ""Rßƒ nμn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√, Rß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ß-sf√mw tSn-sb-Sp-
°-Ww. Rßƒ Ifn-bm-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√, Rßƒ C≥Uy≥ ]uc-∑m-cm-Wv, Rßƒ ]cn-
l-kn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSn-√, F∂p≈ hm°p-Iƒ D≠m-IpI kz`m-hn-I-am-Wv. ]t£ Xmsg-
°p-dn-°p∂ Nne XXz-k-Xy-ßƒ mw ad∂p t]mbnt√?
1. temI-Øn-te°pw oXn ntj-[n-°-s∏-´-h-t√ ΩpsS mb-I≥?
2. k` hf¿∂n-´p-≈Xv F√mw IjvS-X-Iƒ h∂-t∏mƒ At√?
3. Cu temI-Øn¬ ssZh-a-°ƒ kpJn®v ]pf®v Pohn-°p-hm-p-≈-h¿ BtWm?
4. mw IjvShpw nμbpw Zpjnbpw ]cn-lm-khpw Ap-`-hn-∏m≥ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-
h¿ At√?
5. Cu temIw sΩ shdp-°pw. ImcWw mw Cu temI-°m¿ A√.
6. I¿Øm-hns‚ IjvSm-p-`-h-ßsf G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ [ymn-°p-∂-h-cmb mw IjvS-X-bpsS
t]cp-t]mepw ]d-bp-hm≥ F¥p-sIm≠v aSn-°p∂p?
bn{k-tb¬ a°ƒ A∂v {]hm-N-I-mb iap-th-en-tmSv ]d™Xp-t]mse At√ mapw
C∂v ssZh-tØmSv ]d-bp-∂Xv? a‰p-≈-h¿°p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, (]pdw PmXn-Iƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]m-
se), kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, Nne kwL-S--Iƒ sΩ bn-°p-hm-pw, tXrXzw
¬Ip-hmpw thWw F∂v mapw B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ 2000 h¿j-°mew k`-
Isf bn® ssZh-Øns‚ Icw sNdp-Xmbnt∏mtbm? ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ th≠m F∂v
]d™ kwL-S--I-fpw, {]ÿm--ß-fpw, kap-Zmb tXr-Xz-ßfpw mw ho≠pw FSp-°p-
hm≥ t]mIp-I-bmtWm? GtXm Hcp kwL-S ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-h¿§-Øns‚ ({]m-tZ-inI
k`-I-fp-sS) {]bm-k-ßfpw _p≤n-ap-´p-Ifpw Xo¿Øp Xcp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xp t]mepw?
(""R-ß-tfmSp ]d-™m¬ aXn Rßƒ h∂v kIe {]iv-ßfpw Xo¿Øp-Xcmw'' F∂mWv
Ch-cpsS hmKvZ-Øw). ùaoI kwL-S BflnI k`-bpsS {]iv-ßƒ Xo¿°p-hm≥
cwKØp h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (k` {]m¿∞n-t°-≠, k`m-aq-∏-∑m¿ Ic-tb-≠, kphn-ti-j-I¿
`mcs∏tS≠'' Rß-tfmSv ]d-™m¬ aXn, Rßƒ Ah-sb√mw Xo¿Øp Xcmw) ]s≠m-
cmƒ I¿Øm-hn-tmSv ]d-™Xv Hm¿Ω hcp-∂p, ""hoWv Fs∂ a-kvI-cn-®m¬ CsXm-s°bpw
n°v Xcmw'' ({Iqiv C√msX kIe {]iv-ßƒ°pw ]cn-lm-c-amWv ]nimNv ]d-™p-sIm-
Sp-ØXv F∂v mw ad-°-cptX!). ssZh-k` apń-t∑¬ n∂v {]m]n-t°-≠nb {]iv-]-cn-lmcw
kwL-S-tbm Nne hy‡n-Itfm ¬Imw F∂p-]-d-™m¬ {InkvXp-hns‚ I¿Ør-Xz-
sØbpw {]h¿Ø afi-e-sØbpw mw tNmZyw sNøp-I-bm-Wv. ΩpsS kIe {]iv-
ß-fnepw kz¿§w CS-s]´v ]cn-lmcw ImW-Ww. hfsc n¿`m-Ky-Icw F∂p-]-d-b-s´, kIe
{]iv-]-cn-lm-c-Ønpw Bbn ssZhw X∂n-cn-°p∂ ""ap´v '' D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ mw ad∂p
t]mIp-∂p. IÆp-o¿ s]mgn-°p-∂Xv mw hn´p If-™p. C∂v tIc-f-Ønse kIe k`m-
t-Xr-Xz-Øn-s‚bpw IÆp-o¿ FSp-Øm¬ B IÆp-o¿ Hcp XpSw ImWptam? ""C√'',
Im¥s‚ ]mZ-Øn¬ hogp-∂-Xnp ]Icw cmjv{Sob tXm-°-∑msc ]cn-N-b-ap≈ tXr-n-
csb mw kzmKXw sNøp-∂p. k`-bpsS {]iv-]-cn-lmcw cmjv{So-b-am-bn-´√ tcn-tS-≠Xv
F∂v mw ad-∂p-I-f-™p. Ign-™-m-fp-I-fn¬ tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠mb {]iv {]bm-k-ßƒ°p-
th≠n k`-I-fmbn mw Ic-bWw F∂v F{X tXm-°-∑m¿ k`-I-tfmSv Blzmw sNbvXp?
6

{]nb-tc, Cu mfp-I-fn¬ mw ΩpsS ]m]-ßsf G‰p ]d™p k`-I-fmbn ssZh-Øns‚
]mZ-]o-T-Øn¬ hogp-I. I¿Ømhv ΩpsS {]iv-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImW-s´. kz¿§w
ΩpsS {]bm-k-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-S-s´. ico-c-Ønv D]-{Zhw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Xe-tbmSv At√
mw ]d-tb-≠Xv ? AXnv ]Icw mw kwL-Sn-°p-hm≥ th≠n Nne¿ Blzmw sNøp-∂p.
ΩpsS thm´v sImSp°-cpXv F∂v thsd Nne¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. ΩpsS _p≤n-ap-´p-
Iƒ°v cm{„ob]cn-lmcw ImWWw F∂v thsd Nne¿ hmZn-°p-∂p. cmjv{So-b-Øn¬
kzm[ow D≈ Nne¿ cmjv{So-b-ambn ΩpsS {]iv-ßƒ°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm≥ t]mIp-
∂p-t]mepw!! (C≥Uy≥ {][m--a{¥nbpsS Hmô-knse {]iv-ßƒ Hcp ]©m-bØv saº¿
]cn-lcn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xp-t]mse BWn-Xv). Bflob {]ivßƒ°v ]pXnb cmjv{Sob
- - -
]cn-lmcw!! {]nb-tc, Fs¥mcp hntcm-[m-`mkw!! F∂n´v Cßs Fgp-Xp-∂p, ""Rß-fpsS
Cu kwL-Ssb ]‰n B¿°pw Hcp Bi-¶bv°pw hI-bn√''. shsd Hcmƒ Cßs Fgp-Xn,
-
""Ign™ AtI mfp-Iƒ Rßƒ {]m¿∞n®p sIm≠n-cp∂ hnj-bØnv adp-]Sn e`n-®p.
-
F∂p-]d™m¬, Ign™ At-I-m-fp-I-fmbn k`sb nb-{¥n-°p∂ Hcp kwL-S D≠m-
IWw F∂v Nne¿ B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p-t]mepw!
{]nb-tc, Cń kmdns‚ _p°n¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F√mw F{Xtbm kXyw.
k`-bpsS {]ivw ]cn-l-cn-t°-≠n-b-h≥ ]cn-l-cn-°p-tºmtg ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q.
A√msX kap-Zmb cmjv{So-b-I-c-ßƒ A√ sΩ S-tØ-≠n-b-Xv. C∂v mw ImWp-Ibpw
tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ n∂pw Hcp Imcyw ap°v hy‡-ambn a- n-em-°mw. ssZh-
k` ssZhoI hgn-hn´v HØncn HØncn ]n≥t]m´p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. Bflo-I-`mcw C√mØ
Hcp tXr-n-csb ap°v e`n-°p-∂pthm F∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂p. sΩ hn´p IS-∂p-t]mb
tXr-n-csb ssZh-Zm-k-∑m¿ C∂v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Cßs D≈ kwL-S--I-fpsS
t]cp-t]mepw ΩpsS CS-bn¬ tIƒ°p-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.
AXp-sIm≠v {]nb-tc, kwL-S--Isf Dt]-£n®v ap°v k`-I-fmbn hf-cmw. ap°v
kwL-S--Iƒ A√ th≠n-b-Xv, {]Xyp-X, 1000-{]m-tZ-inI k`-Iƒ BWv th≠n-b-Xv. kwL-S--
Isf sNm√n-bp≈ `mcw th≠, {]Xyp-X, k`-Isf Hm¿Øv ap°v sSp-ho¿∏n-Smw. kwL-S--
°m¿ Nncn-°p-∂-Xnp ]Icw k`m tXrXzw Ic-b-s´. kwL-S--°m¿ Xß-fpsS t]cpw
s]cp-abpw hf¿Øp-tºmƒ ap°v sΩ Xs∂ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ XmgvØmw. Cu kml-
N-cy-Øn¬ n∂p≈ hnSp-X-env Htc Hcp ]cn-lm-ctabp≈q. sl-aymhv sNbvX-Xp-t]mse
apgp-h≥ ktlm-Zc h¿§-Øn-s‚bpw ]m]-ßsf hln®v ap°v k`-bmbn I¿Øm-hns‚
]mZ-]o-T-Øn¬ hogmw.
kwL-S--Iƒ k`-Isf nb-{¥n-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ k`-bn¬ PUo-I-∑m¿ hf-
cpw, k`-bpsS ImgvN-∏mSv jvS-s∏-Spw, hf¿®-bn-√m-sX-bm-Ipw, ]n∂oSv ssZh-tIm-]-Ønv
]m{X-∑m-cmbn Xocpw (Xo¿®). Xs∂-bp-a-√, `qan-bn¬ kwL-S hf¿∂m¬ A{X hnZq-c-a-
√mØ `mhn-bn¬ th¿s]´ ssZh-P--Øns‚ Hcp cmjv{Sob ]m¿ńbpw DS-se-SpØp F∂v
hcmw. AXn¬ IqSn Hcp a{¥n-sbbpw (Nn-e-t∏mƒ FIvsskkv a{¥n) e`n®p F∂pw hcmw.
7

mw Ftßm´v ?
{_Z¿ F.-Pn. tPm¿÷v, Im°-mSv (sIm-®n)
100-˛¬∏cw h¿j-ß-fmbn `mc-X-Øn¬, ]pXnb nb-am-Sn-ÿm--Øn-ep≈ {InkvXob
km£yw n¿Δ-ln®p h∂n-cp∂ {_Zv-d¨ k`-Iƒ C∂p hfsc n¿Æm-b-I-amb Hcp Ime-
b-f-hn¬ °qsS IS∂p s]mbv-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWp F∂p kΩ-Xn-°msX Xc-an-√. Ime-
ßƒ ap≥t]m´p t]mIp-∂-tXm-sS, ASn-ÿm--k-Xy-ß-fn¬t∏mepw hn´p-ho-gvN-bpsS
(Compromise) atm-`mhw {]Z¿in-∏n-°p-∂Xp Hcm-h-iy-ambn Nne-sc-¶nepw Icp-Xp-∂p-
sh-∂Xp ZpxJ-I-c-amb Hcp {]Xn-`m-k-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. mtSm-Sp-tºmƒ Spth
HmSp-∂-Xp, Bflo-b-Im-cy-Ønepw A`n-Im-ay-ambn Icp-Xp∂ Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn-te°p mw
FØn-t®¿∂n-ńt√ F∂p tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. btlm-h-bmb ssZhw ap-jy-p-th≠n Cu
`q∏-c-∏n¬ BZyw ÿm]n® hnhmlw F∂ PohnX hyh-ÿ-bn¬ t∏mepw amp-jo-I-amb
Bi-b-ßƒ Dƒs°m≈n°phm≥ shº¬sIm-≈p∂ Hcp Ime-b-fhpw IqSn-bm-WnXp
F∂p-]-d-bmsX Xc-an-√.
th¿s]´ k`-Isf as‰√m ss{IkvXh k`m hn`m-K-ß-fn¬ n∂pw hyXy-ÿ-cmbn ne-
n¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xp, Hmtcm ÿew k`-Ifpw Ap-`-hn-®n-cp∂ Bflob kzmX-{¥y-am-bn-cp-
∂p. _mly-amb GsX-¶nepw tXrXz t{iWntbm tI{μo-IrX `cW kwhn-[m-tam C√m-
Ø-Xpw, Xncp-h-N-m-Sn-ÿm--Øn-ep≈ D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°-p-k-c-W-ambn ]q¿Æ-kzm-X-{¥y-
tØmsS Hmtcmtcm ÿe-ß-fn¬ ne-n¬°p∂ k`-Iƒ F∂ ]pXnb nba Bibw
Az¿∞-am-°p∂ k{º-Zmbw kwLS--Iƒ D≠m-°p-hm≥ ssZh-h-Nw Ap-hmZw
¬Im-Ø-Xp-aq-e-am-bn-cn-°-Ww, ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn-ep≈ {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ s]mXp-hmb
kwL-S--Iƒ°p cq]w ¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ Xm¬∏cyw ImWn-°m-Xn-cp-∂Xp. F∂m¬ ΩpsS
mń¬ ne-n¬°p∂ kmaq-lo-I-˛-cm-jv{Sob hyh-ÿn-Xn-I-fpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ s]mXp-
hmb e£yw ssIh-cn-°p-hm≥ kwL-S-m-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø--ßƒ Bh-iy-amWp F∂p
tXm∂n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWp Npcp°w Nne kwL-S--Iƒ sIń-∏-Sp-°p-hm-p≈ {iaw Aßn-
ßmbn DS-se-Sp-ØXp. ÿew k`-I-fpsS kzmX-{¥-Øns‚ AXn¿ hcºp t`Zn-°m-sXbpw
H∏w ÿew k`-I-fpsS kl-I-cWßƒ apX-em-°n-s°m≠pw Bcw-`n® YMEF, ÃnhmUv
At m-kn-tb-j≥ C≥ C≥Uy, kphn-tij klm-b-^-≠p-Iƒ apX-em-bh A°q-´-Øn¬
s∏Sp-∂p.
ÿew k`-Iƒ°pw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°pw Hc-p-{Kl hnj-b-am-bn-Øo-tcWw F∂ kZp-
t±-i-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWp an°-kw-L-S--Ifpw AXns‚ {]mcw` {]h¿Ø-I¿ sIń-∏-Sp-Ø-
sX-¶nepw Ime-{I-taW tXr-Xz-n-c-bn¬ h∂ am‰-ßƒ Ap-{K-l-tØ-°m-tfsd {]iv-
ßfpw _p≤n-ap-´p-I-fp-amWp ]e kwL-S--Ifpw hnizm-k-tKm-f-Ønp ]I¿∂p ¬In-
bXv. kwL-S--I-fpsS e£y-ß-fn¬ h∂ am‰-a-√, adn®p AXnp tXrXzw ¬Ip-∂-h-

8

cpsS atm-`m-h-Ønepw {]h¿Ø--ssi-en-bnepw h∂ am‰-ß-fmWp F√m-bvt∏mgpw A`n-
{]mb hyXym-k-ßfpw hntbm-Pn-∏p-Ifpw hf-cp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂Xp. k`m `c-W-Ønpw
kwL-Sm S-Øn-∏npw Bh-iy-amb Xc-Øn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ `c-W-L-S--Ifpw CS-h-IIsf
{]Xn-n-[mw sNbvXp Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Iu¨kn-ep-Ifpw {]Xn-n[n afi-e-ß-fp-ap≈
ma-t[b ss{IkvXh k`-Iƒ°p, Xocp-amßsfSp°p-hmpw AXp S-∏n-em-°p-hmpw
Hcp Xc-Ønepw _p≤n-ap´p C√msX hcp-tºmƒ F¥p-sIm-≠mWp ΩpsS kwL-S--
Iƒ am{Xw {]iv-ß-fm¬ {]Xn-k-‘n-Isf tcn-Sp-∂Xp?
ÿew k`-Iƒ°p {]mXn-n-≤y-ap≈ Hcp tXr-Xz-nc ΩpsS a≤y-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kwL-
S--Iƒ°pw C√m-Ø-XmWp C°m-esØ G‰hpw henb Bi-b-°p-g-∏w. ssZh-h-N--
Øns‚ ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ ÿew k`-I-fpsS {]mXn-n≤yw Dd∏p hcpØn kwL-S--I-fp-
≠m-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn√ F∂Xp mW-b-Øns‚ as‰mcp hiw IqSn-bm-Wv. Aßs
hcp-tºmƒ Hmtcm kwL-S--I-fpw AXns‚ Xe-∏-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hncp-Øn-`q-an-bmbn
(FIEFDOM) amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWp F∂ ZpxJ-I-c-amb Ah-ÿ-bmWp C∂p ]e
kwL-S--I-fnepw Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. Ccp-]Xpw ap∏Xpw m¬∏Xpw h¿j-ß-fmbn sk{I-´-
dn-am-cmbpw IΩn‰n AwK-ß-fmbpw ]ecpw XpS-cp-∂-Xns‚ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. ""acWw
sΩ th¿]n-cn-°p-∂Xp-hsc'' F∂ hnhml ip{iq-jm-th-fbnse {]Xn-⁄m-hm-NIw ΩpsS
- -
Nne kwL-SIfnse `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ°pw _m[-Iam-Ip-∂nt√ F∂ kwibw Aÿm-Ø√.
- - - - - -
kwLS--Iƒ ÿew k`-Iƒ°p apI-fntem?
ÿew k`-I-fpsS ip{iq-j-Iƒ°p i‡n ]I¿∂p ¬Ip-∂-Xnpw Ah-bpsS s]mXp-
hmb e£y-ßƒ°p klmbw ¬Ip-∂-Xnpw th≠n-bmWp ]e kwL-S--Ifpw ΩpsS
a≤y-Øn¬ DS-se-Sp-ØXpw kwL-S--I-fpsS {]mcw` {`mXm-°-fpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬, B Dt±-i-
ßƒ nd-th-‰-s∏-S-W-sa∂ B{Klw hfsc i‡-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]n¬°m-eØp
kwL-S--I-fpsS tXrXz t{iWn-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂ Nne-sc-¶nepw Hcm-flob ip{iqj F∂-
Xn-t-°mƒ A[n-Im-chpw kzm[o--ti-jnbpw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ thZn-bmbn kwL-
Sm tXr-Xz-cw-K-ßƒ hnn-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßnb Ncn{Xw ap-°-dn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wt√m!
tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-d¨ k`-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ AØ-c-Øn-ep≈ AtI kw`-h-ßƒ
DZm-l-c-W-ambn D≤-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Cu ASpØ ImeØp a≤y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse
Hcp ÿew k`, Ah-cpsS k`m-tlm-fns‚ kpc-£m¿∞w Bcw-`n® Hcp S-]-Sn-sb, Ipd-
™-]£w c≠p kwL-S--I-fpsSsb¶nepw {]Xn-n-[n-Iƒ tNmZyw sNbvX kw`hw Bcpw
ad-∂n-ń-√-t√m. hfsc n¿Æm-bIamb Hcp tNmZy-Øn-pw, man-hnsS adp-]Sn Is≠-tØ-≠-
Xp-≠v. ÿew k`-I-fmtWm kwL-S--I-fmtWm BXy-¥n-I-ambn A[n-Imcw Iøm-tf-≠Xv?
A[n-Imcw Iøm-fp-hm≥ sImXn-bp-≈-h¿ kwL-S--I-fpsS Xe-∏Øp h∂p tNcp-tºmƒ,
ASn-ÿm--k-Xy-ßƒ°p hne I¬∏n-°mØ Ahÿ kwPm-X-am-Ip∂p F∂p Ncn{Xw
ap°p km£yw ¬Ip-∂p-≠v.
9

ssZh-h-Nw hn`m-hw sNøp∂ kzmX{¥yw Ap-`-hn-°p∂tXmsSm∏w Xs∂ Am-
flo-Ihpw hN-m-p-k-c-W-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb GsXmcp {]h-W-X-tbbpw i‡-ambn imkn-®-
a¿tØ≠ ss[cyhpw ÿew k`-Iƒ {]Z¿in-∏n-t°-≠Xp Gsd Bh-iy-amb mfp-I-fn-
te°p mw FØn-t®¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. D]-tZi n›-bhpw ]cn-]m-e--h-chpw H∏w Id
Xo¿∂ {InkvXob km£yhpw D≈ Hcp i‡-amb tXr-Xz-amWv C∂p Hmtcm ÿew k`-
Iƒ°pw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-ambn D≠m-tI-≠-Xv. AXn-√msX hcp-tºmƒ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS CwKn-
X-Ønp hg-ßp-hm-p≈ kml-N-cyhpw t{]c-Wbpw ÿew k`-I-fn¬ hf¿∂p hcp-hm≥
Imc-W-am-hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.
amdn h∂p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ cmjv{Sob kml-N-cy-ß-fn¬, ss{IkvXh k` F∂ ne-
bn¬ ΩpsS ne-n¬∏p Xs∂ tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ Df-hmbn F∂p hcm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. A¶-am-en-bnse Hcp ÿew k` Ign™ mfp-I-fn¬ tcn´ {]iv-ßfpw
XpS¿∂p-≠mb kw`h hnIm-k-ßfpw msa-√m-hcpw ∂mbn a- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xm-W-
t√m. AØcw {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ Cnbpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ km≤y-X-bp-≈-Xn-m¬ kwL-S-m-]-c-
amb Hcp ne-n¬∏n-t-°p-dn®p th¿s∏´ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Dds° Nn¥n-t°-≠-Xp≠v F∂
Hcm-ibw C°m-eØp Ωp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ cqV-aq-e-am-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. ΩpsS
Ah-Im-i-ßƒ kwc-£n-°p-hmpw ne-n¬∏p tNmZyw sNø-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-∏mpw X°-hÆw
a‰p-≈-h-sc-t∏mse mw Fs¥-¶nepw sNtø-≠-Xnt√ F∂ tNmZyw C°m-eØp ]ecpw
Db¿Ø-p∂Xp ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. bph-X-e-ap-d-bn¬s∏´ Nne-sc-¶nepw Cu Nn¥m-K-Xn-
bpsS h‡m-°-fmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. hfsc kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-
®m¬ Ah-cn¬ an°-hcpw ΩpsS a≤y-Øn-ep≈ an°-kw-L-S--I-fnepw AwK-ßtfm S-
Øn-∏p-Imtcm BWv F∂p hy‡-am-Wv.
{]Xn-k-‘n-Isf tcn-Sp-tºmƒ am{X-amWp {InkvXob Pohn-XsØ hN--am-Ip∂ IÆm-
Sn-bpsS {]Im-i-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv. At∏mƒ ap°p Ipd-hp-Iƒ ]cn-
tim-[n-°p-hmpw Is≠-Øp-hmpw Ah-k-c-ßƒ [mcm-f-ambn e`n-°pw. hnizm-k-Øns‚
]mX-bn¬ Xs∂-bmtWm mw Kan-°p-∂-sX∂pw Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hmpw {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ
klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw. hf-sc-tbsd {]h¿Ø--ßfpw kwL-S--Ifpw ap-°p-s≠-¶nepw
Bflob êw am{Xw Ipd-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F¥p-sIm-≠mWp Cßs kw`-hn-°p-
∂Xp F∂p mw Kth-jWw SØn I≠p ]nSn-t°-≠-sXm-∂p-an-√. nd-bp∂ IÆp-I-fmWp
C∂v ÿew k`-I-fpsS G‰hpw henb Bh-iyw. tXm-°-∑m-sc-b√ adn®p A≤zm-n-°p-hm≥
k∑-- p≈ Zmk-∑m-sc-bmWp C∂p k`-Iƒ°m-h-iyw. C∂p hf-tc-≠Xp kwL-S--I-f√
adn®p ÿew k`-I-fm-Wv. F¶n¬ am{Xta k`-bpsS AXn-cp-Iƒ hnkvXr-X-am-Ip-I-bp≈q;
ΩpsS A≤zmw ê-{]-Z-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-I-bp-≈p. AXn-mbn ap°p Nph-Sp-Isf
hbv°mw.

10

C¥ybnse {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ
{_Z¿ tPm¨ tXmakv, Zp_mbv
Hcp h¿j-Øn-e-[n-I-ambn tIc-f-Ønse th¿s]´ ssZh-P--ß-fp-sS-bn-S-bn¬, Ah-cm¬
S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Nne hmcn-I-Ifpw amkn-I-Ifpw Atymyw Ip‰m-tcm-]-W-ß-fpw, hmIv]-b-
‰p-ambn ka-bhpw ]Whpw Nne-h-gn-°p∂ ÿnXn XpS-cp-∂p. CXnp apJm-¥-c-am-btXm
Hcp tImS-Xn-hn-[nbpw! ssZh-Pw Bﬂ-]-cn-tim-[--bn-eqsS ssZh-Øn-¶-te°p Xncn-bp-
hm-p≈ ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. kI-e-sØbpw nb-{¥n-°p-∂-h-pw, cmPm-°-∑m-scbpw A[n-Im-
c-ÿ-scbpw B°p-Ibpw o°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-pw, k¿Δ A[n-Im-c-Øn-s‚bpw DS-b-
h-p-amb ssZh-Øns‚ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏´ a°-fn¬ tIhew Hcp tImS-Xn-hn-[n-bpsS t]cn¬
Fs¥√mw Bi-b-ß-fpw, Bi-b-°p-g-∏-ß-fp-amWv DS-se-SpØXv! AXns‚ t]cn¬ Hcp
hmcn-Ibpw P∑-sa-Sp-Øp. Xo¿∂n-√, Iym-Ip-amcn apX¬ Imivao¿ hsc-bp≈ C¥y-bnse
F√m {_Z-d¨ k`-I-fp-sSbpw "HutZym-KnI mhmbn" kzbw t]sc-Sp-Øp.
""C≥Uy≥ {_Z-d¨'' Cu t]cn-eqsS e`n® BZy-{]Xn hmbn®p Ign-™-t∏mƒ Cu teJ-
Is‚ a- n¬ BZyw HmSn-sb-Øn-b-Xv, CXnp kam--ambn 1975¬ ΩpsS Nne ktlm-Z-c-
∑m¿ tN¿∂p ]pd-Øn-d-°nb ""{_Z-d¨ thmbn v '' F∂ ssZzhmcnIbpw AXnv 1976
am¿®nse kphn-ti-jI≥ amkn-Ibn¬ BZ-cWo-bmb (C-t∏mƒ al-Xz-Øn¬ hn{i-an-°p-∂)
- - - -
kphn-ti-jI≥ amkn-IbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]¿ Fw.-C. sNdn-bm≥km¿ Fgp-Xnb teJ-hp-am-Wv.
- - -
A∂v Fgp-Xnb hcn-Iƒ Xs∂ Hcp-]s£ Fw.-C. sNdn-bm≥km¿ C∂p Pohn-®n-cp∂p
F¶n¬ ho≠pw Fgp-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂p Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. AXnse Nne {][m
Btem-N--I-fm-Wv Cu teJ--Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A∂sØ hmcn-Ibpw ({_-
Z-d¨thmbn- v) C∂sØ {]kn-≤o-I-c-Whpw (C≥Uy≥ {_Z-d¨) XΩn¬ Nne s]mcp-Ø-
ßƒ D≈-Xp-sIm≠v B teJ--Ønse Bi-b-ßƒ°v H∂pw hyXymkw hcp-ØmsX Nne
am‰-ß-tfm-Sp-IqsS ChnsS Ipdn-°p-∂Xv hmb--°m-cmb th¿s]´ ssZh-P--Øns‚ kXzc
{i≤bv°v hnjbo`-hn°pw F∂p Icp-Xp-∂p.
C≥Uy≥ {_Z-d¨, Cu t]cp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv C¥y-bnse {_Z-d¨ F∂-dn-b-s∏-
Sp∂ k`-I-fp-sS, AYhm hnizm-kn-I-fpsS HutZym-KnI mhv F∂m-W-t√m. Dt±iw √Xpw
Imcyw {]tbm-P--I-c-hp-am-Wv. F∂m¬ Hcp {_Z-d¨ k`mw-Khpw hnizm-knbpw F∂-n-
ebv°v, Nne Imcy-ßƒ AXn-tmSp tN¿Øv Hm¿∏n-°m-p-≠v. {_Z-d¨ F∂v mw Adn-b-
s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶nepw mw a‰p≈ k`-I-fpsS kam--amb kz`m-h-ap-≈-h-c-√. am{X-a-√, Cu
t]cv mw kzbw Xnc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xp-a√ F∂p BZyw Hm¿∏n-°p-hm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂p. C∂v
tIc-f-°-c-bn-epw, C¥ym-cm-PyØpw F{X-sb{X t]cn¬ k`-Ifpw Ah¿°v ap-jy-n¿Ωn-X-

11

amb kwL-Sm kwhn-[m--ßfpw D≠v. AXp-t]mse Hcp k`m-maw mw kzoI-cn-®n-ń-√.
{_Z-d¨ F∂p sΩ hnfn-°p-∂-Xn-tem, B t]cn¬ hnhn[ ÿe-ß-fn¬ mw IqSn hcp-
∂-Xp-sIm-t≠m, Bt£-]-an-√, A`n-am--ta-bp-≈q. F∂m¬ B t]sc BImhq F∂p-an-√.
AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m ΩpsS Nne k`-Iƒ tKmkv]¬ lmƒ, tKmkv]¬ Nm∏¬ F∂o
t]cn-sems° Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. {InkvXp-hns‚ ico-c-amb k`bv°v mw t]cp-sIm-SpØpw
AXns‚ t]cn¬ hmcn-I-bn-d-°nbpw B hmcn-Isb HutZym-Kn-I-mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
Hs° sNøp-∂Xv thZm-p-k-c-W-tam, ssZh-ln-Xtam As√-∂p≈ Xncn-®-dnhv ap°v D≠m-
tI-≠-Xt√? C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨ Xncp-h-N--Ønse Bg-amb k`m-k-Xy-Ønv hncp-≤-hpw, AXp
sΩ ap-jy-n¿Ωn-X-amb ]e kaq-l-ß-fn¬ H∂mbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°p-∂-Xp-
am-Wv.
Cnbpw mw s]mXpth {_Z-d¨ F∂-dn-b-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn°v B t]cv
mw kzoI-cn-°p∂p F∂p shbv°p-I. Aßsbmbm¬ ""C≥Uy≥ {_Z-d¨'' C¥y-bnse
BI-amw k`-I-sfbpw {]Xn-n-[mw sNøp-∂p-sh∂p Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bptam?
AXn¬ Fgp-Xp∂ hm¿Ø-I-fpw, D]-tZ-i-ßfpw F√mw C¥y-bnse {_Z-dÏm-cpsS HutZym-
Kn-Ihpw AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´-Xp-ambn F∂v F√m-hcpw [cn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. GXmpw Nne
ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS Npa-X-e-bn¬ S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Cu hmcnI {_Z-dÏm¿ F√m-hcpw AwKo-
I-cn-°-W-sa-t∂m, Ap-k-cn-°-Wsat∂m iTn-°mpw km[y-a-√-t√m. Aß-s-bm-bm¬ {_Z-
d¨°m¿°n-√m-Ø-Xpw, ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb Hcp ÿmw Nne tI{μ-ßƒ IS-s∂-Sp-°p-I-
bmWv F∂p ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ nh¿Øn-bn-√. {_Z-dÏm¿ F√mw AXv AwKo-I-cn-°p-I-
bn-√. ImcWw AXv bYm¿∞Øn¬ C¥y-°m-cmb F√m {_Z-dÏm-cp-sSbpw AwKo-Im-
c-tØm-sS-bp-≈-X-√-t√m.
CXv {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fpsS Ime-am-Wv. ]e ss{IkvXh hmcn-I-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-
t]mse Hcp hmcn-Ibpw D≠m-I-s´. hrØn-sI´ sNdp-I-Y-I-fpw, Nn{X-ß-fp-a-S-ßnb BgvN-
∏-Xn-∏p-I-fmWv ΩpsS hoSp-I-fnse tai-∏p-dØp InS-°p-∂-Xv. X¬ÿm-Øv Hcp kphn-
tij hmcn-I-IqSn InS-°-s´. ]s£ AXv {_Z-dÏm-cpsS HutZym-Kn-I-m-hm-tbm, {]kn-
≤o-I-c-W-amtbm InS-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. AXn-m¬ {]nb ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Bh-iy-an-√mØ Ipg-
∏-Øn¬ n∂pw kzbw Hgn-bp-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc Hgn-®p-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-
°p-∂p. Aßs ssZh-P--Ønv {]tbm-P--I-c-amb Bflo-I-ip-{iq-j-I-fn¬ Xnc-°p-≈-
h-cmbn ê-I-c-ambn {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-I-s´. F¥p sNbvXmepw F√mw ssZh-
ma al-Xz-Øn-m-I-s´. ssZh-Pw Bfl ]cn-tim-[--bv°mbn Xncn-bmw. ssZh-cm-Py-
hym]vXn°mbn bXvn-°mw. ssZh-maw al-Xz-s∏-S-s´.

12

{_Z-d¨ kÌfnse {]iv-ß-fpsS _m°n ]{Xw
Evg.s_≥k¨ _m_p, s]cp-ºm-hq¿
ΩpsS Nne {]mtZ-inI k`-Iƒ k¶o¿Æ-amb nc-h[n {]Xn-Iq-e-ß-fn-eqsS IS∂v
t]mbn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Hcp ka-b-am-Wn-Xv. AXn¬ G‰hpw {]bm-k-ta-dnb H∂mWv A¶-
am-en-bnse k` tcn-Sp∂ {]ivw. {_Z-d¨ k`, ss{IkvXh k`-b√ F∂ hnNn-{X-amb
Hcp DØ-c-hn-d-°n, Zqc-]-cn[n ewLn®v k`m-lm-fn-∂-SpØv _m¿ XpS-ßp-hm≥ `c-W-IqSw
ssek≥kv ¬In. Cu DØc-hns‚ ymb-ym-b-ß-fn-te°v {]thin°phm≥ ChnsS Dt±-
in-°p-∂n-√. ]Icw a‰v Nne bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s´.
ssZh-k` cq]w sIm≠-mƒ apX¬ hyXy-kvX-ß-fm-Ip∂ H´--h[n {]Xn-Iq-e-ßfpw,
{]Xn-k-‘n-Ifpw k` tcn-ń-´p-≠v. AXv ap∂n¬ I≠p-sIm-≠mWv Acp-a-m-Y≥ C{]-Imcw
Acpfn sNbvXXv "Cu ]md-ta¬ Rm≥ Fs‚ k`sb ]Wnbpw; ]mXmf tKm]p-c-ßƒ
AXns Pbn-°-bn√ F∂v Rm≥ nt∂mSv ]d-bp∂p'. (a-Ømbn 16:18). ssZh-k-`sb
XI¿°p-hm≥ kmØm≥ i‡-amb {ia-ßƒ S-Øp-sa-¶nepw k`sb ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-
hm-sm, in-∏n-°p-hmsm Hcn-°epw Ahv Ign-bp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬ "ne-bn¬ n∂v o°n
If-bp-hmpw' (sh-fn. 2:5). "hmbn¬ n∂v DanÆp If-bp-hmpw' (sh-fn. 3:15) km[n-°p∂
hn[-Øn-emWv ssZhw {]mtZ-inI k`-Isf hn`m-hw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp {]mtZ-inI
k`bpw AXns‚ Bcw`w apX¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ hchv hsc XpS-tcWw F∂v bmsXmcp
n¿_‘hp-an-√. k` Ah-fpsS ZuXy n¿Δ-l-W-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ "GXn¬ n∂v
hoWncn-°p∂p Ft∂m¿Øv am-km-¥-c-s∏´v BZysØ {]hrØn sNøp-∂n-s√-¶n¬' B
ne-hn-f-°ns ssZhw tZiØv n∂v o°n-I-f-bpw. BXy-¥n-I-ambn {]mtZ-inI k`-Isf
]Wn-bp-∂-Xpw, o°n If-bp-∂Xpw ssZhw Xs∂-bmWv Hcn-°¬ IqsS ]d-b-s´. {]mtZ-
inI k`-Iƒ ymb-hn-[n-bm¬ o°-s∏-Smw. Cu "Xncp-hN kXy' Ønv Ncn{Xw km£n-bm-Wv.
-
"{_Zd¨ kaqlw ss{IkvXh k`-bmWv ' Fs∂mcp k¿ń-^n-°-‰v, `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-
fn¬ n∂v ssZh-P--Ønv Bh-iy-an-√. `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf "B°p-∂Xpw "o°p-∂Xpw'
k`-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-mb ssZh-am-Wv. ssZh-k-`-bvs°-Xn-cmbn n¬°p∂ `c-W-Iq-S-ßƒ
F∂pw ssZhoI ymb-hn-[n°v hnt[-b-ambn Xo¿∂n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ C{]-Im-c-
ap≈ "DΩm°n' Ifn¬ ssZh-Pw `b-s∏-tS≠ Bh-iy-an-√.
sslμh t£{X-ßƒs°-Xn-cm-tbm, tamkv°n-s-Xn-sc-tbm, ma-t[b ss{IkvX-h-cpsS
]≈n-Iƒs°-Xn-sctbm ap-s°-Xnsc ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xp t]mse Hcp DØ-chv Cd-°p-hm≥
`c-W-IqSw ss[cy-s∏-Sn-√. AXnv apXn¬∂m¬ {]Xym-LmXw `bm--I-am-bn-cn-°pw. At∏mƒ
F¥vsIm≠v ap-s°-Xnsc? Imc-Wap≠v "temIw Ahs Adn-™n-ń-√m-bvIbm¬ sΩbpw
- -
Adn-bp-∂n√-'. (1 tbml.3:2). {InkvXp-hns Adn-™n-ń-√mØ temIw {InkvXp-hns‚ k`sb
Fßs Adnbpw!!!
Cu temI-Øns‚ Adn-hn-pw, AwKo-I-c-W-Øn-p-ambn k`m-lm-fnv apºn¬ {InkvXy≥
{_Z-d¨ N¿®v F∂v FgpXn h®m¬ {]iv-ßƒ F√mw ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏Spw F∂v hniz-kn-
13

°p-∂Xv auUy-am-Wv. hnizm-kn-Iƒ Bcm-[--bv°mbn IqSp∂ sIń-S-ßsf "N¿®v ' F∂v
hnfn-°p-∂Xpw A{]-Imcw hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ΩpsS `mKØv n∂v ax]q¿Δ-amb {ia-
ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂Xpw Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ ·-amb ewL--am-Wv. temI-Øns‚ ImgvN-bn¬
Hcp sIńSw N¿®v Bbn ImW-s∏-S-W-sa-¶n¬, sIń-S-Ønv apI-fn¬ Hcp ac-°p-cn-sim,
tIm¨{Io‰v Ipcnsim D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Ipcn-in-√mØ sIń-S-ßƒ "N¿®v ' Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-
°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√ Fs∂m-cp-Ø-chv msf `c-W-IqSw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®m¬ mw Ahn-tSbpw hn´v
ho-gvNbv°v Xøm-dm-Ipsam? Ipcniv am{X-a-√, Ip¿∫m--bpw, Ipcn-i-Sn-bpw, s]cp-∂m-fpw,
]utcm-lnXy hntij hkv{Xhpw C√mØ kaq-l-ßsf ss{IkvXh k`-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-
°p-I-bn√ Fs∂m-cp-Ø-chv msf `c-W-IqSw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®m¬ AXv ssZh-k-`-bvs°-Xn-
tc-bp≈ ]oV--ambn am{Xsa Hcp bYm¿∞ {InkvXp `‡v ImWp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-
≈q. A{]-Im-c-ap≈ kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ apg-¶m-en¬ n∂v Cßs ]mSpw:
"F≥ IÏƒ Db¿Øn Rm≥ tm°pw
I¿Ømsh n≥ Zb-bv°mbn'
A√m-Ø-h¿ "{]Xn-n-[n-Isf hnfn®v {]Xn-tj[ tbmKw' tNcpw. Hcn-°¬ t]mepw
"k`m-tbmK' ßfn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Ø-h¿ C{]-Im-c-ap≈ "{]Xn-tj[ tbmK' ßfn¬ ap≥]-
¥n-bn-ep-≠m-hpw.
{_Z- d ¨ k`- I ƒ tcn- S p∂ cmjv { Sob {]iv - ß ƒ k¿°m- c ns‚ {i≤-
bn¬s∏SpØphm≥ sk]v‰w-_¿ amk-Øn¬ Xncp-h-√-bn¬ h®v Nne¿ HØp tN¿∂v "{_Z-
d¨ B£≥ t^mdw' cq]o-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. HIvtSm-_¿ 8˛mw XnøXn Ipº-mSv sh®v
{_Z-d¨ k`m {]Xn-n[n ktΩ-fw {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ hm¿Ø shfn-bn¬ h∂-Xnv tij-
amWv XnSp-°-s∏´v Xncp-h-√-bn¬ Cu tbmKw hnfn®v tN¿°-s∏-´-Xv. AXn¬ Xs∂ Akz-`m-
hn-I-X-bp-≠v. {_Z-d¨ N¿®v B£≥ t^mdØns‚ e£y-ß-fn¬ H∂v "kphn-ti-j-I-
∑m¿°pw, kphn-tij {]h¿Ø--ßƒ°pw FXn-cmbn `mc-X-sam-´msI D≠m-Ip∂ B{I-a-
W-ßsf B£≥ t^mdw tcnSpw' F∂-XmWv (Po-h-h-Nw 29 sk]vXw. 2010) sImSnb
]oVw G¬t°≠n h∂n-´pw, {]Xn-I-cn-°msm {]Xn-tj-[-a-dn-bn-°msm an-s°-SmsX
"hnizm-k-Øn¬ ne-n¬t°Ww F∂pw mw AtIw IjvS-ß-fn¬ IqSn ssZh-cm-Py-Øn¬
IS-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw {]t_m-[n-∏n®v injy-∑m-cpsS a v Dd-∏n-®p.' (A. {]hr. 14:22).
As∏m-kvtXm-enI amXr-I-bs√ mw C∂pw ]n≥Xp-S-tc-≠-Xv. AXnv ]Icw "tcn-Sm≥'
Cdßn Xncn-®m¬ ap°v Fßs "ssZh-kvtlw' shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Xncp-
h√ tI{μ-am°n cq]o-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ "B£≥ t^mdhpw', Ipº-mSv tI{μ-am°n "cq]o-Ir-
X-am-°p-hm≥ t]mIp∂ IΩ-‰nbpw' ssZh-h-N-m-p-kr-X-a-√. Aß-s-sbmcp amXr-I-sbm,
D]-tZ-isam ssZh-k-`-bv°n-√. ssZh-a¿Ω-ß-fpsS Krl-hn-Nm-c-I-∑m-cmb {_Z-d¨ kaq-l-

14

sØ, ma-t[b {InkvXob kaq-l-Øns‚ hrØn-lo--amb sXmgp-Øn¬ sIm≠p t]mbn
sI´p-∂-Xn-p≈ BZy Nph-Sp-sh-∏mbn am{Xsa Cu Xocp-am--ßsf ImWp-hm≥ n¿Δm-l-
ap-≈q. I¿Ømhv hcp-hm≥ Xma-kn-®m¬ Cu t^md-ßfpw, IΩ-‰n-Ifpw {]mtZ-inI k`m
kzmX-{¥-Ønv Iq®p-hn-e-ßn-Spw. Ah¿ ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn amdpw.
ssZh-k`bv°v Cu temI-Øn¬ Hcp A¥y-Im-e-ap≠v; AXv Ah-fpsS D¬{]m-]-W-
Ønv sXm´p-ap-ºp≈ Ime-am-Wv, AXns‚ e£-W-ambn At∏m-kvX-e-∑m¿ ]d-™n-cn-°p-
∂Xv "hnizm-k-XymK' amWv. (1 Xnsam. 4:1:2 Xnsam. 3:1˛5, bqZm. 18, 1tbml. 2:18). Xncp-sh-gp-
Øp-I-sftbm {XntbI ssZh-sØtbm ]q¿Æ-am-tbm, `mKo-I-amtbm Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm
ntj-[n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂ F¥pw hnizmk XymK-am-Wv. `c-W-Iq-S-Øn¬ n∂v AwKo-
Imcw e`n-°p-hm-pw, ssZh-k` tcn-Sp∂ {]bm-k-ßƒ "ssZhw nb-an-®m-°p∂' Cu temI-
`-c-W-Iq-S-Øns‚ {i≤-bn¬ (?) s∏Sp-Øp-hmpw Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-tf-tbm, {XntbI ssZh-
sØtbm ]q¿Æ-am-tbm, `mKo-I-amtbm Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-tbm, ntj-[n-°p-Itbm sNøp∂
GsX-¶nepw hn[-Øn-ep≈ {ia-ßƒ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS `mKØv n∂p-≠m-bm¬ AXv hnizmk
XymK-am-Wv, AXn-mbn {ian-°p-∂-h¿ hnizm-k-Xym-Kn-I-fm-Wv.
{InkvXp-hn¬ Iq´p ktlm-Z-c≥ ˛ s_≥k¨ _m_p

thWw nXm-¥-amb Pm{KX!!!
{_Z¿ tPmkv ^nen-∏v, sh´q¿
Pohn-®n-cn-°p∂ ImesØ hymJym-n-°p-hmpw n¿h-Nn-°p-hmpw Fgp-Øp-Im¿ _m≤y-
ÿ-cm-Wv. Nne¿ hcn-Iƒ°p-≈nepw a- nepw bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Hfn-∏n®v hbv°p-tºmƒ
A]q¿Δw Nne¿ AXns Xpd-s∂-gp-X-ens‚ D®-sh-bn-en¬ sIm≠p-sN∂v n¿Øp-∂p.
hna¿i-ßfpw {]Xn-IcWßfpw A{Km-kØn-ep-≈hsc h√msX Atem-cks∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
- - - - - - - - -
ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ NqS∏w t]mse hn‰-gn-b-s∏-tS-≠p∂ hw--h-ß-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ Bi-
b-ßƒ Nne hna¿i-I∑m-cpsS CS¿®-°√n¬ X´n-ØI¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p. hna¿iw Hcp Ir]m-
- - -
h-c-tam, ssZho-I-ip-{iq-jtbm Bbn thZ-Øn¬ Fßpw ImWm-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v hna¿i-I-cn-
√mØ hna¿iw C√mØ Hcp Ime-Ønp th≠n ho¿∏p-ap-´p-∂-h¿ thW-sa-¶n¬ {]Xo£m
n¿`-c-X-tbmsS ImØn-cn-°mw.
Ccp-]-Xn-e-[nIw am[y-a-ß-fpsS {]k-c-W-ß-fn¬s∏´v GXv Xnc-s™-Sp-°Ww GXv Xnc-
kvIcn-°Ww F∂v [¿Ω-k¶SØn-em-bn-cn-°p∂ {_Z-d¨ kaq-lØnv Cn AXns‚ Bh-
- - - - -
iy-an-√. ImcWw ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ HutZym-Kn-I-mhm-bn, IpSpw-_-kz-Ømbn am[y-a-ß-
fpsS F√mw cmP-ÿm-Øv ]pXp-Xmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n® Hcp ]{X-am-kn-Isb {]Xn-jvTn-®n-cn-
°p-∂p. ]{X-am-kn-I-I-fpsS mm-Xz-Øn¬ n∂v Cnbpw GI-Xz-Øn-te°v thW-sa-¶n¬
IS-∂p-h-cmw. At∏mgpw Ah-ti-jn-®n-cn-°p∂ Hcp kwibw At∏m-kvtXm-enI ]n¥p-S¿®-
tbm, knwlm-k--ß-tfm, A[n-Im-c-ß-tfm, enJn-X-ß-fmb nb-a-ßtfm H∂pw C√mØ

15

{_Z-d¨ kaq-l-Øn¬ Hcp kwL-S--tbm, am[y-a-tam, HutZym-Kn-I-ambn As√-¶n¬ GI-am-
bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xns‚ am-Zfiw F¥mWv ? ]g-atbm ss]Xr-Itam ]pXp-Xmbn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-
∂-Xp-sIm-t≠m, kmln-Xy-m-b-I-∑m-cpsS D]-tZ-jvSm-°-fpsS hmgvØepw ]pI-gvØ-eptam?
F¥m-bmepw mfn-Xphsc I≠p-h-cp∂ Hcp Imcyw, kwL-_ew Cs√-¶nepw kwL-S-
-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂-Xnpw AXn-s‚-tbm, Hcp {]kn-≤o-I-cWw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xnpw ChnsS
Bcp-tSbpw Ap-hmZw ImØp-n¬t°≠ Bhiyw C√. kwL-S-m-]m-S-hhpw kztZ-i-
^-≠nwKpw hntZ-i-^-≠nwKpw hmKzn-em-khpw Ds≠-¶n¬ CsX√mw Am-bm-kw. ]ns∂
hgn-hn´ Nn¥-I-fm-sW-¶nepw KXn-am-dn-bp≈ Hgp-°m-sW-¶nepw hN-m-fl-I-am-Wv, D]-tZ-im-
fl-I-amWv F∂v CS-bv°nsS ]d™p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw Xe-°w h∂ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-
∑msc sIm≠v ]d-bn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw. CsX√mw I≠pw tI´pw {]Xn-I-c-W-
tijn jvSs∏-´hcmbn ΩpsS kaqlw ]Xw h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂ns
- - -
mb-Iÿm-Øv {]Xn-jvTn-°p-∂Xv ]pd-¥≈s∏´v ]pd-tºm-°n¬ Ign-bp∂ ]mh-s∏´ hnizm-
- - -
kn-I-fpsS BfloI t_m[-Øn-t∑-ep≈ IS-∂p-I-b‰w BWv.
2010-˛¬ D≠mb c≠v kw`-h-ßƒ tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-d¨ kaq-l-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw Fgp-
Xp-tºmƒ ASn-h-c-bn´v tcJ-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. F.-Un. 54 apX¬ F.-Un. 305 hsc
ss{IkvXh k`-bv°p-≠mb XpS¿®-bmb AXn-{Iq-c-amb ]oV-I-fpsS ImeØpw A∂sØ
hnizm-kn-Iƒ C{Xbpw `b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂n-√. jvS-s∏-Sp-hm≥ [mcmfw D≈-h¿°v
ac-W-`bw IqSpw. aSn-bn¬ I-an-√m-Ø-hv a- n¬ `bw th≠t√m? F√m-h-cnepw AIm-
c-W-amb Hcp òXn ]S¿∂p ]nSn-®-Xp-sIm≠v sΩ AXv Hcp kwL-SnX i‡n-bmbn am‰n.
iXm_vZn Ign-™n´v Nne h¿j-ßƒIqSn ]n∂n-s´-¶nepw AXns‚ Ne-m-fl-I-Xbpw 1127
t]cpsS kwL-_-ehpw AXn¬ 920 t]cpsS Isøm∏pw ¬Ip∂ ]pØ-p-W¿Δpw
t]mtc... ]oUw D≠m-bm¬ sNdp-Øp-n¬∏npw cmjv{So-b-]-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ
S-Øp-∂-Xnpw HutZym-Kn-I-amb Hcp kwL-S cq]o-I-cn-°m≥. I®-ap-dn-bn¬ n∂v Im©o-
]p-c-Øn-te°pw Ahn-sS-n∂pw I-I-Øn-te°pw ]cn-h¿Øw sNø-s∏´p n¬°p∂
ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ ÿew k`-Iƒ F∂p≈ hN-m-fl-I-amb D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ n∂pw
kwL-S--Iƒ F∂p≈ Bi-b-Øn-te°v hcp-hm≥ Ign-s™-¶n¬ Cnbpw Hcp GI-kw-
L-S F∂p≈ ne-]m-Sn-te°v hcp-hm≥ henb _p≤n-ap´v D≠mIpw F∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√.
Cu Bibw kaq¿Ø-ambn Ah-X-cn-∏n®p hna¿i-I-cp-tSbpw hna-X-cp-tSbpw ssII-
fn¬ n∂v kmam-y-P-sØ c£n-t°-≠-Xnv Hcp am[yaw Bh-iy-ant√? hN-hpw D]-tZ-
ihpw X¬°mew AhnsS n¬°-s´. BfloI afi-e-ß-fn¬ n∂pw ùXnI afi-e-ß-
fn¬ n∂pw tSn-b-sXm∂pw D]-tZ-i-Øn-p-th-≠nbpw hN--Øn-p-th-≠nbpw jvS-s∏-Sp-
Øp-hm≥ Rßƒ Xøm-d-√.
Nn¥m-i-Iew : iXm-_vZn-bn¬ IqSn C∂pw ne-n¬°p∂ Ne-m-fl-I-X-tbbpw 1127
t]cpsS kwL_e-tØbpw 920 t]cpsS Isøm-∏n-sbpw Hcp yq-]-£-Øns‚ ni-
_vZ-amb {]Xn-I-c-W-ßƒsIm≠pw {]m¿∞--sIm≠pw apdn®p IS-°p-hm-m-Iptam? CXp
Imew sXfn-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
16

ÿew k`-bpsS kzmX-{¥yhpw ]c-kv]-cm-{in-X-Xzhpw
tUm. sI.-kn. tPm¨k¨, amth-en-°c
{_Zvd¨ k`-Iƒ°v a‰p≈ k`-I-sf-t∏mse k`mw-K-ß-fm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Hcp
tI{μo-IrX `cW kwhn-[m-hpw AXns‚ kpK-a-amb S-Øn-∏n-p-th-≠nb nb-am-h-enbpw
C∂v C√ F∂Xv hfsc henb Ipd-hmbn ImWp∂ At-I-cp-≠v. Ign™ mfp-I-fn¬
a‰p≈ k`-I-fn¬ n∂p-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p C°m-cy-Øn¬ {_Zvd¨ k`-Isf hna¿in-®n-cp-∂-
sX-¶n¬ C∂v hna¿in°p∂-h¿ I∏-en¬ Xs∂ D≈-h¿ BWv. {_Zvd¨ k`-I-fpsS ne-
n-ev]npw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kwc-£-W-Ønpw Ch-sb√mw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amWv F∂v
{]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw am[y-a-ß-fn-eqsS {]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿ C∂v At-I-cm-Wv.
ss__n-fnse D]-tZ-i-ßsf X≈n-°-f-™p-sIm≠v temI-a-p-jy-sc-t∏mse FgpXn
D≠m-°p∂ nb-am-hen ssZh-a-°ƒ°v tbmPn-®-X-√. CØcw `c-W-L-S hN-m-[n-jvTn-X-
a-√. hnZym-`ym-kw, IpSpw-_-am-lm-flyw, kºØv XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v {]m[myw ¬In sXc-
s™-Sp-°-s∏´ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Itfm ÿmhpw amhpw A[n-Im-chpw e£y-am-°n-bp≈
tI{μo-IrX `c-W-kw-hn-[m--tam, ss__n-fn¬ n∂pw ap°v e`n-®n-cn-°p∂ As∏m-kvX-
enI amXr-Ibv°pw D]-tZ-i-Ønpw hncp-≤-am-Wv.
ssZh-h-Nw hfsc hy‡-ambn ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw th¿s∏´ ssZh-Pw hfsc {]m[myw
¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp D]-tZ-i-amWv {]mtZ-inI k`-I-fpsS kzbw-`-c-Wm-h-Im-iw.
As∏m-kvX-e-mb tbml∂m≥ ""Ggp s]m≥n-e-hn-f-°p-I-sfbpw ne-hn-f-°p-I-fpsS
Sp-hn¬ ne-b¶n [cn®p amdØp s]m≥I® sIń-b-h-mbn ap-jy-]p-{X-tmSp kZr-i-m-
b-h-sbpw I≠p'' F∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p (shfn.1:13). Cu ""Ggp ne-hn-f-°p-
Iƒ Ggp k`-Iƒ BIp∂p'' F∂ hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw (shfn.1:20) tbml-∂m≥ ¬Ip-∂p-
≠v. ChnsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ ÿmw k`-I-fpsS Sp-hn-em-Wv. CXv hy‡-
am-°p-∂Xv Hmtcm ÿew k`bpw kzX-{¥-am-Wv F∂pw Hmtcm k`bpw I¿Øm-hn-tmSv
tcn´v _‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p F∂p-am-Wv. ]e {]mtZ-inI k`-Iƒ H∂n®p tN¿Øv `c-W-ku-
I-cy-Øn-mbn {Iao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ sk‚¿, Unhn-j≥, Unkv{Sn-Iv‰v, cq]-X, `{Zm-kw XpS-
ßnb tI{μo-IrX `c-W-{I-a-ßƒ ssZh-h-N {]Im-c-ap-≈-X-√. Hmtcm ÿew k`bpw B
k`-bnse aq∏-∑m-cm¬ `cn-°s∏-tS-≠Xpw (1 Xnsam.5:17), ]men-°s∏-tS-≠Xpw (A-s∏m. 20:28;
- -
1 Xnsam. 3:5; 1 ]s{Xmkv 5:2), kzbw `c-Wm-h-Im-i-ap-≈Xpw kzX-{¥-hp-am-Wv. Hcp aq∏≥
am{Xw Hcp k`sb `cn-°p∂ coXnbpw Hcp aq∏≥ H∂n-e-[nIw k`-Isf `cn-°p∂ coXnbpw
H∂n-e-[nIw aq∏-∑m¿ H∂n-e-[nIw k`-Isf `cn-°p∂ coXnbpw ]pXn-b-n-baw ]Tn-∏n-°p-
∂n-√. Hcp k`-bp-sS-ta¬ a‰p k`-Iƒt°m a‰p k`-I-fnse hy‡n-Iƒt°m bmsXmcp
A[n-Im-chpw ssZh-h-Nw ¬Ip-∂n-√.
Hmtcm ÿew k`bpw kzbw `c-Wm-h-Im-i-ap-≈Xpw kzX-{¥-hp-amWv F∂-Xp-sIm≠v
ÿew k`-Iƒ k¿Δ-X{¥ kzX-{¥-am-sW∂p Icp-X-cp-Xv. ssZh-h-N kXy-ßƒ°p hncp-
≤-ambn Hcp Xocp-amw FSp-°p-∂-Xnpw ÿew k`bv°v Ap-hm-Z-an-√. Hmtcm ÿew
k`bpw kzX-{¥-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ ]c-kv]-cm-{in-X-hp-am-Wv. ss__nƒ ]Tn-∏n-°p∂
17

]pXnb nba D]-tZ-i-ßƒ hniz-kn®pw ]Tn-∏n®pw km£y-tØmsS ap≥t]m´p t]mIp∂
k`-I-fp-ambpw Aß-s-bp≈ k`-I-fnse hnizm-kn-I-fp-ambpw kl-I-c-W-Øn¬ t]mIp-
∂-Xnv ÿew-k`m kzmX{¥yw Hcp XS- -a-√. BI-bm¬ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-{InkvXp
¬Inb alm-n-tbm-K-Øns‚ (a-Ømbn 28:18-˛20) n¿Δ-lWw e£y-am°n kl-I-cn-®p≈
{]h¿Ø--ßsf ]pXn-b-n-ba hne-°p-∂p-an-√. kl-I-cn-®p≈ {]h¿Ø--ßƒ°v hy‡-
amb sXfn-hm-Ws√m As∏m-kvXe {]hr-Øn-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]utem-kns‚
kphn-tij bm{X-Iƒ. Xnsam-sY-sbm-kn-s-∏‰n ""Ah≥ epkv{X-bnepw Ct°m-y-bn-ep-ap≈
ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm¬ √ -km£yw sIm≠-h≥ Bbn-cp∂p'' (A-s∏m. 16:2) F∂ eqs°m-
kns‚ dnt∏m¿´pw Cu k`-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈ kl-I-c-W-sØ-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨ apX¬
C‚¿m-j-W¬ {_Z-d¨ hsc
{_Z¿ F v. kpZ¿i-≥, Xncp-h--¥-]pcw
temI-Øn-em-I-amw th¿s]´ k`-Iƒ `qcn-]£ ss{IkvXh kaq-l-Øn¬ n∂pw
AI∂v kzX-{¥-ÿew k`-I-fmbn ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xnv B[mcw Xncp-h-Nw am{X-am-Wv.
19-˛mw q‰m-≠n-ep-≠mb Bflo-I-N-e--Øns‚ ê-ambn hN--hy-h-ÿ-bn-te°v aS-ßn-b-
h-cn¬ Hcp Iq´¿ {_Z-d¨ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´p. hN--hy-h-ÿ-bn-te°v aS-ßnbh¿
H∂mw q‰m-≠nse ÿew k` hyhÿ ]px-ÿm-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. kphn-ti-j-tLm-jW
ZuXyhpw D]-tZ-i-]-c-amb th¿]mSpw {_Z-d¨ IqSn-h-c-hp-Isf CXc ss{IkvXh kaq-
l-ß-fn¬ n∂pw th¿Xn-cn®p ImWphm≥ Imc-W-am-bn. kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥
temIw apgp-h≥ t]mb {_Z-dÏm¿ C∂v kz¥w ÿe-Øp-t]mepw kphn-tijw ]d-
bp∂Xnp Xm¬]-cy-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-bn. F¥n-tsd ]d-bp∂p; kphn-ti-j-I≥ F∂ XkvXn-
I-bn¬ hmW-cp-fp∂ At-I¿°pw kphn-tijw Fs¥-∂p-t]mepw Adn-bmØ ÿnXn.
D]-tZ-i-]-c-amb th¿]mSv ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿°v kw`-hn® henb sX‰mbn B[p-nI
tXm-°-∑m¿ DZvtLm-jn-°p-∂p. kphn-ti-j-tLm-jW ZuXy-hpw, D]-tZ-i-]-c-amb th¿]mSpw
ssItamiw h∂-hcmb {_Z-d¨ F∂ t]cn¬ am{Xw B{i-bn®v C°q-´¿ apt∂m´v t]mIp-∂p.
-
ê-tam, hNØn¬ n∂-I-∂p-t]mb AtIw ss{IkvXh kap-Zm-b-ßƒs°m∏w {_Z-d¨
F∂ as‰mcp kap-Zmbw IqsS Ncn-{X-Øn¬ tN¿°-s∏-Sp-∂p.
Xßƒ°p-≠m-bn-cp∂ ùXnI kºØp apgp-hpw kphn-ti-j-Øn-mbn ka¿∏n®v Ay-
`q-J-fi-ß-fn¬ Xß-fpsS PohnXw kphn-ti-j-Øn-mbn tlman® hnizm-k-ho-c-∑m¿ [mcm-
f-ap≈ {_Z-d¨ F∂ hnizmkw kaq-l-Øns‚ B[p-nI Xe-apd `qJ-fim-¥-c-bm{X
[mcmfw sNøp-∂p. kphn-ti-j-tLm-j-W-Ønpw th¿s]´ D]-tZ-i-Øns‚ hym]--Ønpw
A√, Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øn-mbn ùXn-I-k-ºØv h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xnpw Cu `qan-bn¬
BUw-_-c-Po-hnXw bn-°p-∂-Xnpw th≠n am{Xw. {_Z-d¨ Fs∂-gp-Xnb πIm¿Upw ]nSn®v
DeIw Np‰p∂ GXmpw ae-bm-fn-Iƒ kZm Dcp-hn-Sp∂ Nne hm°p-Iƒ D≠v: {_Z-d¨ N¿®v,
{_Z-d¨ tIm¿Un-t-j≥ IΩ-‰n, {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kv, {_Z-d¨ s^t√m-jn∏v Cßs
18

t]mIp-∂p. Ahbv°p apºn¬ C¥y≥ F∂pw C‚¿m-j-W¬ F∂pw kuIcyw t]mse
tN¿Øp ]d-bp-hmpw XpSßn F∂p-am-{Xw.
C‚¿m-j-W¬ {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kv XpS-ßn-bn´v h¿j-ßƒ ]e-Xm-bn. temI-
{_-Z-d¨ ktΩ-fw F∂p tI´m¬ temI-Øn-em-I-amw D≈ {_Z-d¨ k`-I-fpsS {]Xn-n-
[n-I-fpsS ktΩ-fw F∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ipw. ÿew k`-I-sf√mw kzX-{¥-ß-fm-I-bm¬ temI-
Øn-m-I-amw D≈ {_Z-d¨ k`-I-fn¬ n∂pw G‰hpw Ipd-™Xv Hmtcm {]Xn-n-[n-I-sf-
¶nepw ktΩ-fn-®mte AXv temI-{_-Z-d¨ ktΩ-f--am-Iq. F∂m¬ 2011 Pq¨ 13-˛17
hsc {^m≥kn¬ S∂ C‚¿m-j-W¬ {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kn¬ 90 cmPy-ß-fn¬
n∂mbn 500 {]Xn-n-[n-Iƒ kw_-‘n®p F∂v C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨ dnt∏m¿´p sNøp-∂p.
tIc-f-Øn¬ am{Xw 600-˛-e-[nIw {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ. Gjym `qJ-fi-Ønse sNdnb Hcp
cmPy-amb C¥y-bnse sNdnb Hcp kwÿm--amWv tIc-fw. tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-d¨ k`-I-
fn¬ n∂p-am{Xw Hmtcm {]Xn-n-[n-Iƒ Bbm¬ t]mepw 600-˛-e-[nIw t]¿ D≠mIpw F∂n-
cns° 500 t]¿ am{X-ap≈ Hcp ktΩ-f-sØ temI {_Z-d¨ ktΩ-fw F∂v DZvtLm-jn-
°p-∂-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ Nne KqV e£y-ß-fp-≠v. {_Z-d¨ ktΩ-f--°m-cpsS {]h¿Øßƒ
Ah-tcm-l-W-{I-a-Øn-emWv Ac-tß-dp-∂-Xv. A¥¿tZ-iob ktΩ-f-w, tZiob ktΩ-fw
]ns∂ {]mtZ-inI ktΩ-f-w, Btcm-l-W-{I-a-Øn¬ Hcp {_Z-d¨ ktΩ-fw Akm-≤y-
sa∂v kwLm-S-I¿°v Adn-bmw. ImcWw: hNw a- n-em°n henb k`m {]ÿm--ß-
fn¬ n∂v th¿s]´ ssZh-Pw hN--{]-Imcw cq]o-I-cn® ÿew k`-Iƒ°v ]e ÿew
k`-Iƒ tN¿∂p≈ kwL-Sm kwhn-[mw hN-Øn-en-√m-Xn-cns° CØcw (h-N hncp-≤)
-
ktΩ-f--ßƒ {]mtZ-in-I-X-e-Øn¬ Akm-≤y-sa∂v a- n-em-°nb hN--hn-cp-≤¿ Xß-fpsS
Gdm≥aq-fn-Isf Iqń Hcp ktΩ-fw S-Øn-bn´v AJne temI {_Z-d¨ ktΩ-fw F∂v
sImń-tLm-jn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.
A¥¿tZ-iob {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kv F∂ hN--hn-cp≤ ""_eq¨'' tIm¨^-
d≥kn¬ ]e-h´w kw_-‘n® Nne ae-bm-fn-Iƒ Hcp C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kpw
tIcf {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^d≥kpw kwL-Sn-∏n-°m≥ ]e-t∏mgpw {ian-®n´pw {`qWm-h-ÿ-bn¬
Xs∂ ]cm-P-b-s∏´ ZpxJ-Øn¬ Ign-b-th-bmWv A¶-amen {]ivw hoWp-In-ń-b-Xv. AXns‚
ad-]n-Sn®v Hcp ktΩ-fw tIc-f-Øn¬ hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
A¶-amen kw`-hsØ XpS¿∂v tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-d¨k` nb-a-]-c-ambn Akm-[p-hm-
°-s∏-´p-sh∂pw A¶-am-en°v kam--kw-`-h-ßƒ a‰v ÿew k`-Iƒ°pw kw`-hn-°m-sa-
∂p≈ òXn-]-cØn Ahbv°p ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥ ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn k`m-{]-Xn-n-[n-Iƒ
Ipº-m´p Xs∂ IqSn-h-c-W-sa∂pw ]d™v hnfn®p Iqńb ktΩ-f--Ønv AXnv apºv Xs∂
Hcp t]cpw C´p. ap≥Iqń n›-bn® t]cn--p-k-cn®v Ip™p-ßsf Pn-∏n-°p∂ ]nXm-°-
∑m¿ Akm-[m-cW Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Xs∂. AØcw Akm-[m-cW Ign-hp-≈-h¿ (I-gn-hp‰
ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿) Xs∂-bmWv Cu ktΩ-f--ß-fp-sS-sbms° P-I-∑m¿. A¶-amen {]ivw
19

]d™v ktΩ-fw hnfn-®-h¿ BCCF cq]o-I-cn-®p. Ct∏mƒ BCCF ]d-bp∂p; A¶-am-en-bnse
{]mtZ-inI {]ivw ]cn-l-cn-°p-hmp≈ {]m]vXn Ahn-sS-bp≈ k`bv°v D≠v. AXn¬ BCCF
CS-s]-Sp-∂n-√. (C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨ : e°w 2 FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬) A¶-amen {]ivw {]mtZ-in-
Ihpw AXp ]cn-l-cn-°m-p≈ {]m]vXn B k`bv°pw Ds≠-¶n¬ ]ns∂-¥nv B {]iv-
Øns‚ t]cn¬ tIc-f-Ønse F√m k`-I-sfbpw Adn-bn®v ktΩ-fw hnfn-°p-Ibpw BCCF
cq]o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hN ]cn-⁄m-ap≈ tIc-fØnse {_Z-d¨ k`-Isf tN¿Øv
- -
Hcp kwL-S--bp-≠m-°pI F∂Xv Akm-≤y-am-Wv F∂v a- n-em-°nb Ign-hp‰ Ip_p-≤n-
Iƒ A¶-amen {]iv-Øn¬ ]pI-ad krjvSn®v hnfn®p tN¿∂-Xt√ Ipº-mSv ktΩ-fw?
Ipº-mSv ktΩ-fØnv apºp Xs∂ kwLm-S-I¿ B ktΩ-f--Ønv ¬Inb t]cv
{_Z-d¨ N¿®v tIm˛-Hm¿Unt-j≥ IΩ‰n (BCCC) F∂m-Wv. ]n∂oSv A¶-am-en-bn¬ IqSnb
P-d¬ t_mUn {_Z-d¨ N¿®v tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t-j≥ s^t√m-jn∏v (BCCF) F∂m-°n. Ct∏mƒ
BCCF s‚ {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Ønv ¬Inb t]cv ""C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨'' C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨˛s‚
2˛mw e°w Ah-km t]Pn¬ C‚¿m-jW¬ {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kns‚ dnt∏m¿´p-≠v.
-
BZy-t]-Pn¬ aq∂p ]Xn-‰m-≠mbn S∂p hcp∂ Hlmtbm tIm¨^-d≥kns C¥y≥ {_Z-
d¨ s^tem-jn∏v F∂ slUn-ßn¬ dnt∏m¿´v sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ch¿ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p∂
ktΩ-f--ßƒ°pw Ch-cpsS kwL-S--Iƒ°pw t]cn¬ Nn√d hyXymkw ImWp-∂Xv Imcy-
am-t°-≠-Xn-√. ImcWw Nmƒkv Um¿hns‚ ]cn-Wma kn≤m¥w kvIqƒ-˛-tIm-tf-Pp-I-fn¬
∂mbn ]Tn® Ign-hp‰ tXm-°-∑m¿°v, F√m ktΩ-f--ß-fp-sSbpw {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-
fp-sSbpw t]cv kam--ambn ]cn-W-an-∏n-°m≥ Ign-bp∂ ]cn-Wma kn≤m¥w ssIhiw D≠v.
{_Z-d¨ F∂ t]cn¬ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ Hcp kwL-S kwhn-[mw krjvSn®v a‰v
ss{IkvXh k`-Iƒ°v Xpeyw {_Z-d¨ F∂ mahpw FgpXn tN¿°p-hm≥ ITn--{]-
bvXw sNøp-∂-h¿ Bcp-X-s∂-bm-bmepw Ah¿ kmØms‚ Bflm-hn-m¬ S-Ø-s∏-Sp-
∂-h¿ Xs∂. FXn¿ {InkvXp-hns‚ `c-W-Øn-m-bp≈ Hcp-°-ßƒ temI-Øn¬ XIr-Xn-
bmbn S°p-tºmƒ, AXn-p≈ aX-]-›m-Øew k÷-am-°p∂ {]hr-Øn-bn¬ ma-t[b
ss{IkvX-h-hn-`m-K-ßƒ FIyp-an-nkw F∂ t]cn¬ AWn-n-c-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.
{]kvXpX irwJ-bn¬ {_Z-d¨ k`-I-sfbpw tN¿Øp-n¿Øp-hm≥ Ao-Xn-bpsS Iqen
sImXn®v temIw apgp-h≥ HmSn S-°p-Ibpw ÿew k` kwhn-[m--sØbpw ssZh-hy-h-
ÿ-sbbpw ]mtS Ah-K-Wn®v kwL-Sm {`m¥p-ambn Bń≥Iq-´-Øn-n-S-bn¬ IS∂v
{InkvXp injysc Xß-fpsS ]n∂mse hen®p If-bp∂ sImSnb sN∂m-bv°ƒ Ah-cpsS
{]hr-Øn-bn¬ ]ptcm-K-an®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Bk-∂-am-bn-cn-°p∂ FXn¿{In-kvXp-hns‚
`c-Whpw AXn--p-Iq-e-ambn cmjv{Sob aX-a-fi-e-ß-fn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ am‰-ßfpw
ss__nƒ {]h-N shfn-®-Øn¬ hy‡-ambn hymJym-n-°p∂h¿ t]mepw Cu kmØm-y-
X{¥w a- n-em-°m-sX-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv A¤pXw Xs∂. CØ-c-Øn¬ Hcp sX‰v {_Z-
dÏm¿°v kw`-hn-°ptam F∂v Nn¥n-°p-∂-hcpw C√m-Xn-√. F∂m¬ hN-hpw Ncn-
20

{Xhpw Aßs kw`-hn-°p-sa∂v hy‡-ambn sΩ t_m≤y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬
{hX-∑m-scbpw sX‰n-°p∂ kmØmy X{¥-ß-sf-°p-dn®v GI-tZiw kz]vm-h-ÿ-bn-emb
{_Z-d¨ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m¿°v t_m≤y-an-s√∂p tXm∂p-∂p. hN-sØ ]pd-In¬ Fdn-™n´v
temI-Øns‚ aptº HmSp∂ B[p-nI {_Z-dÏm¿°v hN--Ønse ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Iƒ
a- n-em-°m≥ Fßs Ign-bpw.
{_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ°v amp-jnI tXrXzw krjvSn®v ÿew k`-Isf nb-{¥n-°p∂
kwL-S cq]o-I-cn-°m≥ _≤-s∏´v {_Z-d¨ ktΩ-f--ßƒ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-hsc ssZh-
Pw hns´m-gn-b-Ww. ssZh-k-`bv°v Hcn-°epw ]mSn-√m-ØXpw ssZh-Pw n¿_-‘-ambpw
nc-kn-t°-≠-Xp-amWv Ch-cpsS {]am-Ww.
C°-gn™ C‚¿m-j-W¬ {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kn-s-°p-dn-®p≈ ""C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨''
˛s‚ dnt∏m¿´v B›-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. "thƒUv {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-d≥kn¬' `mc-X-Øns‚
km∂n≤yw F∂ Ipdn-∏n¬ 7t]-cpsS t^ms´ sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. Cu 7 t]¿ A√msX thdmcpw
C¥y-bn¬ n∂v {]kvXpX tIm¨^-d≥kn¬ kw_-‘n-®n√ F∂mWv C¥y≥ {_Z-d¨
{]kn-≤o-I-cn® t^mt´m I≠m¬ tXm∂p-I. C¥y-bn¬ n∂pw kw_-‘n-®-h-cn¬ Cu 7
t]sc am{Xw C¥y-bpsS {]Xn-n-[n-I-fmbn Xnc-s™-Sp-ØXv BcmWv? A√ a‰p-≈-h¿ at‰-
sX-¶nepw cmPy-sØ-bmtWm {]Xn-n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂Xv? AtXm Ah¿ {_Z-dÏm-ct√? Aß-
s-sb-¶n¬ {_Z-dÏm¿ A√m-Ø-hcpw kw_-‘n-°p-∂-XmtWm {_Z-d¨ tIm¨^-
d≥kv?
C¥y-bnse {_Z-d¨ k`-Isf {]Xn-n-[o-I-cn-°m≥ Ch¿°p≈ tbmKy-X-sb-¥mWv?
BcmWv Chsc Ahn-tS-°-b-®Xv? Chsc {_Z-d¨ k`-I-fpsS {]mXn-n[y ZuXyw G¬∏n®
ÿew k`-Iƒ GsXms°? ÿew k`-Isf {]Xn-n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ÿew k`-I-fnse
ip{iq-j-I¿ Bbn-cn-°-Ww. h≥InS _nkn-- p-Imcpw tIm¿∏-td-‰p-Ifpw Iymºp-I-fn¬
n∂pw Iymºp-I-fn-te°v amdn amdn PohnXw Ign-°p-∂-hcpw kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ t]cv ]d™v
DeIw Np‰p-∂-hcpw kwL-S--I-fp-sSbpw ^≠p-I-fp-sSbpw S-Øn-∏p-Im-cp-a√ k`-bpsS
{]Xn-n-[n-Iƒ. `mc-X-Øns‚ km∂n≤yw hln®p F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cn¬ F{X t]cmWv
ÿew k`-I-fpsS ip{iqj hN--{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-h-cm-bp-≈Xv?
AXy¥w `bm--I-amb Aip-≤nsb {]I-S-am-°p∂ IpjvTsØ ]q¿Æ-ambn ip≤o-I-
cn-®, Ic-I-hn-s™m-gp-Ip∂ tbm¿±ms hn´v bn{km-tb-ens hnizmk XymK-Øn¬ n∂pw
aS°n hcp-Ønb i‡-mb {]hm-N-I≥ Gen-bm-hns‚ Ccń Bflm-hp≈ Gen-isb
hn´v b-ams‚ ]pdsI HmSnb tKl-kn°v kam-w. F{X ISpw-Np-h-∏mb ]m]-sØbpw
ip≤o-I-cn-°p∂ ssZh-h-N--sØbpw ssZhm-flm-hns‚ A[n-hmk `h--amb ÿew k`-
I-sfbpw hn´v FXn¿ {InkvXp-hns‚ `c-W-Ønv ]›m-e-sam-cp-°p∂ aX-t-Xr-Xz-Øns‚
ÿm-am--ßƒ°mbn HmSp∂ {_Z-d¨ kwL-Sm tXm-°-tf, nßƒ°v am-km-¥-c-
Øn-m-bp≈ Ah-kcw Ct∏mgpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.
21

{_Z-d¨ k` tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t-j≥ IΩn‰n
Evg. sI.-hn. sFk-°v, ]o®n-bp-ambn hN--[zn {]Xn-n[n S-Ønb A`n-apJw
tNmZyw : km¿ F¥p-sIm≠v {_Z-d¨ {]ÿm--tØmSv tN¿∂p n¬°p∂p?
DØcw : ASn-ÿm As∏m-kvX-enI D]-tZ-i-ß-fm¬ th¿s]´ ssZh-Pw temI-Øn¬
Aßn-ßm-bn´v Bcw-`n® {_Z-d¨ AYhm th¿]m-Sp-Im¿. hNw Is≠Øn
Atz-jn®v cq]o-I-cn® D]-tZi Nn´ (D-]-tZ-i-cq-]w) hN--Øn-sm-ØXv Bb-Xn-
m-em-Wv.
tNmZyw : Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ hN--Øn¬ n∂pw hyXn-N-en-°p-∂Xv
F¥psIm≠v ?
DØcw : D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m¿ k`-I-fn¬ C√m-™n´v
tNmZyw : ÿew k` kzX-{¥-am-bn-cns° Ipº-mSv hnfn®p tN¿Ø tbmK-tØm-Sp≈
{]Xn-I-cWw F¥mWv?
DØcw : A¶-amen {]iv-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Ipº-mSv tbmKw IqSm≥ Xncp-h-N--
Øn¬ tcJ C√. k`bv°v {]Xn-Iq-e-ßƒ tcn-Sp∂ ka-bØv {]m¿∞--bv°pw.
D]-tZi Atz-jWØnp-a-√msX bmsXmcp Imc-W-h-imepw CØcw Imcy-ß-
fn¬ k` Hcp-an®v IqtS-≠-Xn-√. {]mtZ-inI k`-Iƒ {]m¿∞--bv°p-th≠n Hcp-
an®p IqSp-Itbm D’m-ln-∏n-°p-Itbm Bhmw.
tNmZyw : Ipº-mSv hnfn®p tN¿Ø tbmK-tØmSv kmdnv ]q¿Æ-amb hntbm-Pn-∏mtWm?
DØcw : B tbmKw hN-m-Sn-ÿm--ap≈ Hcp IqSn hc-h-√.
tNmZyw : A¶-amen k` FSpØ ne-]mSv Xncp-h-N--{]-Imcw ymb-amtWm?
DØcw : th¿]m-Sp-Im¿ As∏m-kvX-enI D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ ne-n¬°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. B D]-
tZ-i-ß-fn¬ n∂v hgp-Xn-t∏m-Ip-∂-hsc tsc n¿ØpI F∂Xv k`-bnse D]-
tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cpsS Npa-X-e-bm-Wv. CXn-se-s¥-¶nepw £Xw `hn®p F¶n¬
Ah¿°p e`n® D]-tZ-i-Ønp £Xw `hn®p F∂p Icp-Xn-bm¬ aXn. AYhm
D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m¿ CXn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn.
tNmZyw : kmaq-lnI ne-n¬∏n-m-h-iy-amb klmbw ¬Ip-hm≥ Ign-bp∂ ktlm-Z-c-
∑m-cpsS Iq´mbva hcpw mfp-I-fn-tebv°v {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ°v Bh-iy-amtWm?
DØcw : I¿Øm-hns‚ k` _e-lo--tbm, AwK-lo-tbm A√. k`sb tXP-t msS
ap≥n¿tØ-≠-Xnv Du∂p-h-Sn-b√ X∂n-´p-≈-Xv. I¿Øm-hns am{X-am-Wv. F°m-
eØpw k` {InkvXp-hn¬ ]cn-]q¿Æ-bm-Wv. k`-bpsS t]mjWw ssZhm-ﬂm-hn-
mepw Xncp-h-N--Øn-m-ep-am-Wv. amp-jnI klm-b-tam, Du∂p-h-Sntbm k`bv°v
Hcp ImeØpw Bh-iy-an-√.
tNmZyw : tI{μo-IrX `cW kwhn-[mw KpW-sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-h-tcm-Sp≈ adp-]Sn F¥mWv?
DØcw : Ah¿ ssZh-k-`-bpsS i{Xp-°-fm-Wv. ssZhw ÿm]n® k`bv°v ]q¿Æ-amb
D]-tZiw D≠v. AXns‚ Xe {InkvXp-hm-Wv. Hmtcm ÿew k`bpw kzX-{¥-am-Wv.
k`-Iƒ tN¿∂v Hcp tI{μw Bh-iy-an-√. F√m k`bpw Htc D]-tZ-i-hpw, Htc
LS--bpw, Htc amXr-Ibpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v k`-Iƒ tN¿∂p≈
Hcp _lp-Xe k`-bv°n-√. GI-X-etb D≈q; {InkvXp am{Xw. tI{μo-IrX `cWw
F∂ ]mTw k`-bv°n-√.
22

tNmZyw : {_Z-d¨ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS ]cn-]m-h-X ne-n¿Øn-s°m-≠v, F∂p ]d™v Ipº-
mSv ktΩ-f AP≠ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ kmdns‚ ne-]mSv F¥mWv?
DØcw : {_Z-d¨ D]-tZiw F∂ ssien Xs∂ sX‰m-Wv.
tNmZyw : 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ 8˛mw XobXn Ipº-mSv {_Z-d¨ k`m {]Xn-n[n ktΩ-f--
tØm-S-p-_-‘n®v {_Z-d¨ k`-bpsS hf¿® F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ {]kn-≤o-I-cn®
{]kv X m- h - - b n¬ a≤y- X n- c p- h n- X mw- I q- d np ]pd- Ø p≈ hnizm- k - h o- c - ∑ msc
ax-]q¿Δ-ambn Ah-K-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv {_Z-d¨ kaq-lsØ `n∂-X-bn-
tebv°p bn-°p-∂-XmtWm?
DØcw : Imcyw C{Xtb D≈q! sSp-a-ßmSv I∏ Xn∂p-∂-h¿ Nme-°pSn I∏ Xn∂n-ń-s√-
¶n¬ ]d-bpw. sSp-a-ßmSv I∏-bmWv √-sX-∂v. Nme-°pSn I∏ Xn∂n-ń-s√-¶n¬
]d-bpw. sSp-a-ßmSv I∏-bmWv √-sX-∂v. Nme-°pSn I∏ Xn∂n-cp-s∂-¶n¬
c≠pw XΩn¬ t`Z-an-s√∂v ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse CXv Fgp-Xnb Bfp-
Iƒ sX°p≈ Imcyw am{Xta Adn-™n-´p-≈q. A¶-amen, Xriq¿, Ip∂w-Ipfw
apX-emb hS-°p≈ Imcyw Adn-™n-ń-√. adn®p ]d-™m¬ mK¬ kmbn-∏ns‚
the-bm¬ D≠mb ÿew k`-I-fn¬ C∂v 500 apX¬ 1000 hsc hnizm-kn-
Iƒ ne-n¬°p-∂p-≠v. am{X-a√ kmbn∏v XpS-ßnb Am-Y-im-e-bpw, am[y-a-
ßfpw AXoh ssNX-y-tØmsS C∂pw ne-n¬°p-∂p. F∂m¬ sX°≥
{]tZ-iØv kmbn∏v XpS-ßnb ]e ÿm]--ßfpw kvIqfp-Ifpw B ne-hm-c-
Øn¬ C∂n-√. Ah c≠p X´m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Chn-SsØ A`n-cpNn a- n-em-
°mØ Hcm-fmWv B teJw Fgp-Xn-bXv F∂v a- n-em-°mw.
tNmZyw : Cu t]m°v F¥m-bn-Øocpw?
DØcw : k`-I-fpsS aqey-Nyp-Xn°p ImcWw kwL-S--I-fpsS h¿≤--hm-Wv. k`-Iƒ CS-
b-∑m-cmb D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cm¬ ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-t∏m-gmWv kwL-S--Iƒ Dcp-
hm-b-Xv. BSp-Isf icn-bmb ne-bn¬ ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥ Imgv®-∏m-Sn-√mØ CS-
b-∑m¿ F∂p-≠mtbm A∂v BSp-Iƒ Xt∂ tabm≥ XpS-ßn. BSp-Iƒ Xs∂
ta™v h´w IqSn-°n-S-°p∂ ]e ÿe-ß-fp-ap-≠v. sN∂mbv hcp-∂-Xp-hsc
am{Xta Ahbv°v kpc-£n-X-Xz-ap-≈q. sN∂mbv h∂p Ign-™m¬ A∂-hsb
c£n-°m≥ Bcpw D≠m-bn-cn-°n-√.
tNmZyw : kmdnv Ch¿°p sImSp-°p-hm-p≈ D]-tZiw?
DØcw : Cu samØw PsØ D]-tZ-in-°m≥ Rm≥ {]m]vX--√. ]q¿Δ {_Z-dp-Im¿°v
e`n-®n-´p≈ th¿]mSpw ImgvN-∏mSpw Ap-k-cn®v hN--Øn-tebv°v h∂v, k`-
bpsS {]am-W-{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-°Ww Hmtcm {]mtZ-inI k`-bpw. {InkvXp aqe-°-
√m-bp≈ {Iaw Ds≠-¶nte Hmtcm ÿew k`bpw hf-cp-hm-pw, Ap-{K-ln-°-
s∏-Sp-hmpw CS-bm-hp-I-bp-≈q. As√-¶n¬ k`-I-sf√mw kwL-S--I-fm-bn-
Øo-cpw. bqtdm-∏nepw a‰pw S-∂-Xp-t]mse Xma-kn-bmsX tIc-f-Ønepw hcm-
p≈ km≤yX D≠v. bqtdm-∏n¬ DW¿hv ImeØv AtIw k`-Iƒ ÿm]n-°-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw AtI anj-Wn-amsc mm-cm-Py-ß-fn-tebv°v Ab-bv°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp. anj-W-dn-am¿ {]h¿Ø--am-cw-`n® ImeØv bqtdm-∏n-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ D]-
23

tZ-jvSm-°-∑m¿ ss__nƒ kvIqfp-I-fn-tebv°pw ]pkvXI cN--bn-tebv°pw
Xncn-bp-Ibpw A°m-c-W-Øm¬ DW¿Δnv £Xw kw`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cpsS A`m-h-Øm¬ ÿew k`-Iƒ he-bp-Ibpw iqy-am-°-
s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]e {]h¿Ø--ßfpw apS-ßn. ]ecpw _m]v‰nÃv k`-I-
fn-tebv°v tNt°-dn. anj-W-dn-am¿ aS-ßn-sb-Øn-b-t∏mƒ {_Z-d¨ k`-Iƒ C√m-
bvI-bm¬ Ahcpw _m]v‰nÃntebv°v t]mbn. Aßs C¥y-bnse ]e tÃ‰p-
I-fnepw {]h¿Øw apS-ßp-Ibpw Ahsb C¥y≥ Ãyphm¿Up-Im¿ hn‰p
Imim-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B ÿnXn tIc-f-Ønepw hcpw. tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-
dp-Im-cmcpw BkvXn hmßn Iqń-bn-ń√ F∂p am{Xw Biz-kn-°mw. CXns‚
A¿∞w kphn-ti-j-the sNtø≠ F∂-√, the sNtø-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv.
As∏m-kvX-e-mb ]usem-kn-sbpw _¿∂-_m-kn-sbpw thebv°p hnfn-°p-
tºmƒ B k`-bn¬ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cmbn 5 t]¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A©n¬ aq∂p
t]sc k`-bn¬ ne-n¿Øn. c≠p t]sc the-bv°-b-®p. k`bv°v {]mXn-n[yw
sImSp-°msX kphn-tij the sNbvXp-h-cp-∂-Xn-s‚ jvS-amWv Cu _p≤n-ap-
´p-Iƒs°√mw Imc-Ww. CXv h¿≤n®p hcn-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ k`-Iƒ ]e-X-c-Øn¬
in-°pw.
tNmZyw : C∂m-fn¬ k`-I-fp-sS-ta¬ kwL-S--Iƒ A[n-Imcw S-Øp∂p F∂p kwi-bn-
t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂nt√?
DØcw : kwi-bn-t°≠! Aßs D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ImcWw k`sb S-Øp∂ Bfp-Iƒ
Xs∂-bmWv kwL-S--bpsS tXm-°-∑m¿. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS kwL-Sm
_ew k`-I-fn-tebv°v sIm≠p hcnI F∂Xv km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bm-Wv. F∂p-h-
®m¬ Hcmƒ t]meokv Hmô-k-dm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp _nkn-kv XpS-ßn-bm¬,
_nkn--knepw IqSn B A[n-Imcw {]tbm-Kn-°pw. AXp-t]m-se-bmWv kwL-S-
-bpsS {]mXn-n-[y-ap≈ Hcp k`. ChnsS ]cn-]m-ew S-°msX {]am-WnØw
S-°pw. ]e k`-Ifpw C∂v Cß-s-bm-Wv. C∂sØ k`-I-fnse kphn-ti-j-
I-∑m-sc√mw ]e kwL-S--I-fpsS {]h¿Ø-I-cm-Wv. k`-bn¬ Npcp°w t]sc
D≈q. ]e k`m-aq-∏-∑m¿ Xs∂ ]e kwL-S--I-fpsS {]mXn-n[yw D≈-h-cm-Wv.
]e D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑mcpw ss__nƒ kvIqfp-I-fpsS henb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw D≈-
h-cm-Wv. k`-bn¬ Bcp≠v F∂ tNmZy-amWv Hmtcm hnizm-kn-bn¬ n∂pw Db-tc-
≠-Xv. k`-I-fnse Hmtcm BSn-sbpw Atz-jnt® aXn-bm-hq. CSb ]cn-]m-e--
amWv k`bv°v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-Xw. A√msX k`-Iƒ A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-Sm≥ Hcp
ymbhpw C√. PsØ Zpcp-]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m-cn¬ n∂pw c£n-°p-Ibpw kZp-
]-tZiw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv {]mtZ-inI k`-bpsS {]Ya Npa-X-e. {]mtbm-KnI
]cn-]m-e--Ønv {]am-W-ßƒ thsd-bp-≠v. ssZh-k` A`n-hr-≤n-s∏-s´-¶n¬
kwL-S--I-fpsS Bhiyw Ct√ C√.
tNmZyw : bn{km-tb¬, cmPm-hns tNmZn-®Xv Ah-cpsS Bflob A[x-]-X--Øns‚ e£-
W-am-bn-cpt∂m?
DØcw : Xo¿®-bmbpw! ssZhw bn{km-tb-ens Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ ssZhoI `cW
tXr-Xz-Øn-mbn (ymb{]-amWw A`y-kn-∏n-°p-hmpw PsØ Bcm-[--bn-
tebv°v bn-°p-hm-p-am-bn) tamsi-tbbpw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-sc-bp-amWv ssZhw
B°n h®-Xv. Hcp cmPm-hns A√, cmPm-hn-mWv ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-sc-s°m-≠m-
24

h-iyw. ]ptcm-ln-X≥ ssZh-Ønpw P-Ønpw CS-bn-ep≈ ]me-am-Wv. F∂m¬
tbip-{In-kvXp-hns‚ c‡-Øm¬ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏´ ssZh-a-°sf mev {]mY-an-
Im-[n-Im-c-Øn-tebv°v sIm≠p hcp-∂p. 1. ]p{XXzw 2. kz¿§ob ]ucXzw 3.
]utcm-lnXyw 4. {InkvXp-hn-tmSp IqsS hmgp∂ cmP-Xzw. Hcp amp-jnI `c-
W-Øns‚ Bhiyw C√m-X-hÆw ssZhnI Btem-N--bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu
kwhn-[mw ssZhw ¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
tNmZyw : ap-s°mcp tI{μo-IrX `cW tXrXzw Bh-iy-am-sW∂ tXm∂¬, ΩpsS
Bﬂob A[x-]-X-sØ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. At√?
DØcw : Xo¿®-bmbpw! ImcWw ssZhw h®ncn°p∂ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cn¬ n∂pw Pw
hyXn-N-en-®Xp sIm≠p Xs∂, ymbm-[n-]-∑m-cpsS ImeØv ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xcw
In´p-t∂-SØp ]m¿°p-∂-Xnp t]mtI≠n h∂p. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°p ip{iqj
C√m-sX. Ah¿ BSv tabv°mpw Irjn sNøp-hm-p-sams° t]mbn. adn®v Pw
hN--{]-Imcw apt∂m´p h∂p Ign-bp-tºmƒ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-
´-Xm-bn´v ssl-aym-hn-s‚bpw F{k-bp-sSbpw ]pkvXIßfn¬ ImWp-hm≥ km[n-
- - -
°pw. C°m-eØv k`-Iƒ DW¿Ø-s∏´p Ign-™m¬ Cu {]h¿Ø-I-sc√mw
Fhn-tSbv°p aSßn hcWw? k`-Ifn-tebv°p aS-ßWsa-¶n¬ k`-Ifn¬ n∂p
- - - -
{]h¿Øn-°Ww. Aßs {]h¿Øn-®m¬ {]mtZ-inI k`-Iƒ DW-cpw. {]h¿Ø-
-
hpw {]h¿ØIcpw D≠m-hp-Ibpw C∂sØ k`-I-fnse Ap-k-c-W-t°Sv
]cn-l-cn-°m≥ CS-h-cn-Ibpw sNøpw.
tNmZyw : As∏m. 15-˛se sbcp-i-te-an¬ IqSnb Iu¨kn¬ D]-tZ-i-]-c-amb Imcy-Øn¬
am{X-am-bn-cp-s∂∂p ]d-bmtam?
DØcw : {InkvXp-hns‚ c‡-Øm-ep≈ c£ t]mcm. ]cn-t—-Z IqsS Bh-iy-am-sW∂v
blq-Z-a-Xm-p-km-cn-Iƒ PsØ D]-tZ-in-®-t∏mƒ, As∏m-kvX-e-mb ]utemkv
I¿i--ambn FXn¿°p-I-bpw, B Imcyw kw_-‘n®v At∏mƒ Xs∂ As∏m-
kvX-enI {]am-W-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS Btem-N tIƒ°p-∂-Xnp
th≠n-bmWv sbcp-i-te-an-tebv°v t]mb-Xv. AX-√msX as‰m-cm-h-iy-Øn-p-th≠n
Hcp IqSn-h-c-hp-≠m-b-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. As∏m-kvX-e-mb bmt°m-_ns
sIm∂-t∏mƒ k` NnX-dn-t∏m-b-X-√msX {]Xn-tj-[-tbm-K-ß-sfm∂pw S-Øn-
bn-√. sImcn¥p k`bn¬ Xs∂ At-I¿ c‡-km-£n-bmbn acn-®n-´p-≠v. sImcn-
¥y-te-Jw 15-˛¬ acn-®-h¿ nanØw F∂ hm°v AXv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ahn-
sS-sbm∂pw {]Xn-tj-[-tbmKw S-Øn-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v k¿°m-cn-tmSv {]Xn-
Iq-en-°p-∂-Xn-tm, {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-∂-Xntm hnizm-kn-I-fmb ap°v Ap-hm-Z-
an-√.
tNmZyw : ]oV-ta¬°p∂ ImeØpw nb-a-Ønp Iogvs∏-´n-cn-°Ww F∂t√?
DØcw : Xo¿®-bm-bpw. Kh¨sa‚n-s-Xntc {]Xn-tj-[n-°p-Ibpw t]mcm-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-
tºmƒ hN--Øn-s-Xn-cm-bn-´mWv mw t]mIp-∂-Xv. cmPy-Øp≈ nb-a-ßƒ Ap-
k-cn-°m≥ mw _m≤y-ÿ-cm-Wv. k¿°m¿ kphn-tijw Adn-bn-t°≠ F∂p
]d-™m¬ AX-p-k-cn-°Ww F∂-√. Icw sImSp-t°-≠-hp Icw, `bw ImWn-
t°-≠-hp `bw; CtX Imcyw Xs∂-bmWv 1 ]s{Xm.2:14-˛¬ t{ijvTm-[n-Im-c-
ßƒ°v Iog-S-ßn-bn-cn-∏n≥ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. tZio-b-amb DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw mw
n¿Δ-ln-t°-≠Xv Xs∂-bm-Wv.
25

ÿew k`-IfpsS kzmX{¥yw
-
Late Evg. Fw.-C. sNdn-bm≥ (IS-∏mSv: ssltd©v Ft°m)
Hcp ÿew-k-`-bn¬ AwK-ßƒ F{X Npcp°w Bbn-cp-∂mepw AXv AXn¬ Xs∂
Hcp ]q¿Æ-L-S-Ihpw k¿h-Im-eØpw k¿h-tZ-i-Øp-ap≈ k¿Δ-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw tN¿∂
km¿h-{Xn-I-k-`-bpsS Hcp AwK-hp-am-Wv. I¿Ømhv nb-an-®m-°nb aq∏-∑m-tcmSpw ip{iq-
j-I-∑m-tcmSpw IqsS Hmtcm ÿew-k-`bpw AXmXp ÿeØp kzX-{¥-ambn n¬°p∂
ne-bmWv ]pXnb nb-a-Øn¬ mw ImWp-∂-Xv. GI-in-c-t msS _‘-s∏´ GI-i-cocw
F∂ ne-bn¬ ho≠pw Pn® F√m hnizm-kn-Ifpw Aß-s-bp≈ hnizm-kn-I-sf-s°m≠p
cq]o-Ir-X-amb ÿew k`-Ifpw XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-∏m≥ Ign-bmØ Hcp Bﬂob sFIy-
ap-≠v. AXv Xo¿®-bmbpw ]cn-]m-en-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ hnhn[ {]mtZ-inI k`-Isf
Hcp `c-W-Øn¬ Iogn¬ kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xv shdpw amp-jn-I-am-Wv, ssZho-I-a-√.
Hcp ÿew k`-bpsS ta¬ CXc ÿew k`-Itfm CX-c-ÿew k`-bnse aq∏-∑mtcm
A[n-Imcw sNep-Øp∂ coXnbpw ]pXnb nb-a-Øn¬ mw ImWp-∂n-√. Hmtcm k`bpw
AXmXp ÿeØv kzX{¥ambn nev°p-∂p. ico-c-Øn-ep≈ Hmtcm Ah-b-h-Øn-t‚bpw
Atym-y-_‘w Ahbv°v inc- n-tm-Sp≈ _‘sØ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-t]mse
F√m-h¿°pw {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-tmSv tcn´p _‘w Ds≠-∂p-≈-XmWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p
XΩnepw ÿew k`-Iƒ°p XΩn-ep-ap≈ _‘--Ønv Imc-Whpw ASn-ÿm--hpw. (F-
s^. 2:15, 16, 1 sImcn. 12:12-˛14). ap-jy-n¿Ωn-X-amb CX-c-kw-L-S--I-sf√mw `n∂-Xbv°pw
ssZh-k-`-bn¬ Ipg-∏-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xnpw apJm-¥-c-ßƒ BIpw. ico-c-Øn¬ ssIbvIm-
ep-Iƒ am{Xw tN¿∂v a‰p≈ Ah-b-h-ß-fn¬ n∂p ]ncn™v Hcp {]tXyI kwL-S cq]o-
I-cn-®m¬ ico-c-Øns‚ s]mXp-hy-h-ÿn-Xn°v AXv _m[-I-am-Ip-I-bnt√?
Hcp cmPy-Øp≈ Hcp henb k`-bpsS sNdnb Hcp imJ-b√ Hcp ÿew k`-sb∂p
mw a- n-em-°-Ww. AXn-m¬ mw Hcp ÿew k`-bn¬ tNcp-tºmƒ B ÿew k`-
bpsS AwK-am-bn-Øo¿∂p F∂-√msX AXns‚ AXn¿Øn-Iƒ°v shfn-bn-ep≈ GtXm
Hcp {]tXyI k`m-hn-`m-K-tØmSp mw tN¿∂p F∂v A¿∞-an-√. Bky-bnse Ggp-k-`-
Isf Ggp s]m≥ ne-hn-f-°p-I-tfmSp kmay-s∏-SpØn shfn-∏mSp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-™n-
cn-°p-∂p. (sh-fn. 1:19-˛20) Ah {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amb Ggp hnf-°p-I-fm-Wv. ]pd-∏mSp
]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp t]mse H‰ Hcp ne-hn-f-°ns‚ Ggp imJ-Iƒ A√. Bky-
bnse Hcp k`-bpsS Ggp imJm k`-Iƒ A√m-bn-cp-∂p. Bky-bnse k`-Iƒ F∂m-W-
Xns‚ A¿∞w. Ggp ne-hn-f-°p-Iƒ BsW-∂p-≈Xpw s]m∂n-m¬ D≠m-°-s∏-´-Xm-sW-
∂p-≈-Xp-amWv Ggnv XΩn-ep≈ kmayhpw sFIy-hpw.
nß-fpsS Xe-h≥ Bcv? slUvIzm¿t´gvkv FhnsS? Fs∂√mw Nne¿ tΩmSv tNmZn-
°m-dp-≠v. Xs‚ ico-camb k`bv°v Xe-bmbn ssZhw kz]p-{Xs nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs^.
-
1:20 {InkvXp h√msX thsdmcp Xe-h≥ k`-bv°n-√. Ahn-Sp∂v Ir]m-k--Øn¬ Ccp-∂-
cp-fp∂ kz¿§-amWv ΩpsS Xe-ÿm-w. ]e ÿew k`-Isf nb-{¥n-°p∂ Hcp A≤y-
£tm Hcp tI{μ-k-`-tbm, IΩ-‰ntbm {]Xn-n[n ktΩ-f--ßtfm {]Xn-]p-cpj tbmK-ßtfm
H∂pw Xncp-sh-gp-Øn-en-√. Hcp ÿew-k-`-bnse ip{iq-j-Iv as‰mcp k`-bn-te°v ÿew
am‰w sImSp-°p-∂-Xv, Hcp k`m-≤y-£tm Hcp P-d¬°-Ω-‰ntbm a‰p ÿew k`-I-fn-te°p
{]kvXpX ÿew k`-Isf nb-{¥n-°p∂ IØp-Itfm Iev]--Itfm Ab-bv°p-∂Xv apX-
emb F√m Imcy-ßfpw shdpw PUn-I-ß-fmb `c-W-k-{º-Zm-b-ß-fm-Wv. ]pXnb nb-a-Øn¬
ssZh-k-`bv°v ssZhw Ap-h-Zn-®n-´p≈ coXn-b-√. amp-jnI kwL-S--Iƒ°pw ap-jy≥
kzoI-cn-°p∂ coXn-bm-Wv.
26

"N¿®v ' Vs "Akw_vfn'
Evg.s¬k¨
tXma-kv, apss_
tIc-f-Ønse {_Z-d¨ kaq-l-Øn¬ ASp-Ø-bnsS S-am-Sp∂ kw`h hnIm-k-ßƒ
]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ k` F∂ hnj-b-tØm-S-p-_-‘n-®p≈ ASn-ÿm D]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ sX‰n-
[m-c-W-Iƒ hy‡-am-Ipw.
A‘-Im-c-]q¿Æ-amb AtIw q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°p-ti-jw, GXm≠v 180 h¿j-ßƒ°p
apºv hen-b-h-mb ssZhw AtIw k`m kXy-ßƒ ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿°p shfn-s∏-
Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øp. XXv^-e-ambn Ah¿ hy¿∞-amb k`m ]nXr-]m-c-º-cy-ßsf hn´v Xncp
hN{]-Imcw, ]pXnb nbaw Ap-im-kn-°p∂ amXr-Ibn-ep≈ IqSn-hchp-Iƒ Bcw-`n-®p.
- - - - - - -
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ IqSn hc-hp-Iƒ Hcn-°epw Hcp kap-Zm-b-ambn amd-cpXv F∂v Ah¿
B{K-ln-°p-Ibpw k`-bpsS Xe-bmbn k`m-Im-¥-mb I¿Øm-hns am{Xw Ah¿ Dƒs°m-
≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ kzX{¥ {]mtZ-inIk`-I-sf-bmWv "Akw-ªn-Iƒ'
F∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv. Ah-cn¬ temIw Z¿in® kmtlm-Z-cy-_-‘-Øm¬, temIw Ahsc
"{_Z-d¨' F∂v hnfn-®p. n¿Ω-e-amb Cu D]-tZ-i-ß-fm¬ AtI lrZ-b-ßƒ BI¿jn-
°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, hnizm-k-Øn-p-th≠n th¿s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. temI-saßpw At-Im-
bncw {]mtZ-inI kzX-{¥-k-`-Iƒ Cu hnizm-k-t{]-£nX hoc-∑m-cm¬ ÿm]n-X-am-hp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.
Imen-I-amb am‰-ßƒ
Ime-Øns‚ IpsØm-gp-°n¬ AI-s∏´p t]mb Cu Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Nne "tXm-°-∑m¿'
n¿Ω-e-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°p am‰w hcp-Øp-hm-mbn I®-sIń CdßnØncn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.
AØc-Øn-temcp ktΩ-fw Ign™ h¿jw Ipº-m´v S-°p-Ibpw "]pXnb nba k`m
kXy-ßsf' kvtln-°p∂ AtI lrZ-b-ßsf apdn-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
`mc-X-Øn-te-tbm, tIc-f-Øn-tetbm nb-a-ßƒ Hcn-°epw hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p FXn-c-√.
Bcm-[-m kzmX-{¥y-tam, ÿew k`-bpsS Iogvhg-°-ß-sftbm Hcn-°epw ΩpsS `cW
tXr-Xz-ßƒ am‰w hcp-Øp-hm-mbn kzm[ow sNep-Øn-bn-ń-√. F∂m¬ GtXm Hcp ÿew
k`-sb-°p-dn®v GtXm Hcp "a{¥n' S-Ønb ]cm-a¿i-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ ta¬∏-d™
"tXm-°-∑m¿' H∂n-®p-IqSn "{_Z-d¨ N¿®v ' F∂ Xocp-amw ASn-t®¬∏n-°p-I-bp-amWv
sNbvX-Xv. Cu Xocp-am--ßƒ ΩpsS a≤y-Øn¬ AtIw tNmZy-ßƒ Db¿Øp-∂p.
hnip≤ Xncp-sh-gpØv Ap-im-kn-°p∂ ÿew k`m kzmX{¥yw ΩpsS ASn-ÿm
D]-tZ-i-ambn mw hniz-kn-°p-tºmƒ Fß-s-bm-Wv. Hcp Iq´w "tXm-°-∑m¿' a‰p k`-
Iƒ°p-th≠n Xocp-am--sa-Sp-°p-∂-Xv. Hcp GIo-IrX A[n-ImctI{μtam ÿmtam A√
F∂v Ah¿ {]Xy- £ - a mbn Ah- I m- i - s ∏- S p- ∂ p- s h- ¶ nepw êw H∂p Xs∂- b m- W v .
27

{]mtZ-inI k`-Ifp-sS-ta¬ Cßs kzm[o-ap-≈h¿ Xß-fpsS Xocp-am-ßƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-
- - - -
°p-∂p. XZzmcm Cu k`-I-fnse CS-b-∑mcpw kphn-ti-j-I-∑mcpw ne-n¬∏n-mbn Cu
tXr-Xz-Ønv Iogvs∏-Sp-∂p.
c≠m-a-Xm-bn, hyXy-ÿ-amb t]cp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ {]mtZ-inI kzX{¥ k`-Iƒ°v
Fßs Hcp t]cp thW-sa∂v Ch¿°v iTn-°m-mhpw? temI-saßpw D≈ {_Zvd¨
IqSn hc-hp-Iƒ "tKmkv]¬ lmƒ', "ao‰nwßvdqw', "KpUvyqkv sks‚¿', "ss__nƒ Nm∏¬,
"A w_vfn' apX-emb t]cp-I-fn-emWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.
aq∂m-a-Xm-bn, Fßs Hcp kp{]-`m-X-Øn¬ ΩpsS bw mw am‰n {]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥
Ignbpw? At∏mƒ C{Xbpw Imew mw D]-tZ-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°bpw sNbvX-sXms°
sX‰m-bn-cpt∂m? k`-sbmcp sIń-S-a-s√-∂pw, ap-jy-n¿Ωn-X-amb N´-°q-Sp-Iƒ Cs√∂pw
]Tn-∏n-®-h-cmb mw F¥p-sIm≠v C∂v "A w_vfn lmfpw', "ao‰nwßv dqapw', "N¿®mWv '
AXn¬ e÷n-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂p ]d™v Zpcp-]-tZiw ]S¿Øp∂p? Fs¥mcp hntcm-[m-`mkw?
{_Zvd¨ hnVnØw
C∏-d™ Imcy-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ "A w_vfn' bpw "N¿®pw' F¥m-sW∂v Npcp-
°-ambn ap°v ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. BZna {_Zvd¨ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Hcp henb hnVn-Ø-amWv
Imń Iqń-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂v Nne hnizm-kn-I-sf-¶nepw Nn¥n-°p-∂p-≠m-hmw. "N¿®v ' F∂
k¿Δ-km-[m-c-W-amb hm°n-p-]-Icw "A w_vfn' F∂Xv kzoI-cn-®-XmWv B a≠-Øcw
F∂mWv C°q-´¿ hmZn-°p-∂-Xv.
F¥p-sIm-≠mWv BZna {_Zvd¨ D]-tZ-jvSm-°ƒ k`-Iƒ°v "A w_vfn' F∂ hm°v
kzoI-cn-®Xv? AsXmcp sX‰m-bn-cpt∂m? Hcn-°-ep-a-√. hyXy-ÿ-amb ]mc-º-cy-ß-fn¬ n∂pw
th¿s∏´ Ah¿ Xncp-h-N kXy-ßƒ°p {]m[myw sImSpØv PohnX km£yw Db¿Øn-
∏n-Sn-®p. AXmWv Ah¿ ]Tn-∏n-®-Xv.
"F¢oknb' F∂m¬ F¥v?
k` F∂ hm°ns‚ aqe ]Zw {Ko°n¬ "F¢o-knb' F∂mWv AXns‚ A¿∞w
"hnfn®p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-´-h¿' F∂m-Wv. AsXmcp Iq´-ambn km[m-cW D]-tbm-Kn®p h∂n-
cp-∂p. {]tXy-In®pw kz¥-`-h--ß-fn¬ n∂pw ]c-ky-amb Hcp s]mXp-ÿ-e-tØ°p IqSn
hcp∂ ]uc-∑m-cpsS Hcp Iq´w. sk]v‰-sP‚v ]g-b-n-ba {Ko°v `mjm-¥-c-Øn¬ bn{km-
tb¬ P-Øns‚ IqSn hc-hp-Isf "F¢o-knb' F∂ hm°n-m¬ ]cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-
°p-∂p.
ymbm 21:8 ""....-Kn-se-bm-Znse bmt_-in¬ n∂pw Bcpw ]mf-b-Øn¬ k`°p h∂n-ń√
F∂p I≠p''.
1 Zn 29:1 "".....-]ns∂ ZmhoZv cmPmhv k¿Δ-k-`-tbmSpw ]d-™-Xp.....''
28

Cu c≠v hmIy-ßfpw Cw•ojv `mjm-¥-c-amb KJV Inwßv sPbnwkv th¿j≥ "F¢o-knb'
F∂ hm°nv ‘Assembly’ "A w_vfn' F∂mWv X¿÷na sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
]pXnb nb-a-Øn¬ qdn¬ ]cw Xncp-h-N--`m-K-ßƒ KJV Cw•o-jn¬ X¿÷na sNbvXn-
cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ aqs∂ÆØn¬ am{XamWv icn-bmb ‘Assembly’ F∂ ]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-
≈-Xv. CXns‚ ]n∂n¬ sPbnwkv cmPm-hns‚ kz¥-amb Xm¬∏cyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbpw
‘Ecclesia’ - ‘Church’ Bbn `mjm-¥cw sNø-W-sa∂v Xm≥ njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn Ncn{Xw
km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.
ta¬∏-d™ aq∂v hmIy-`m-K-ßƒ Ch-sb-√m-amWv
1. Acts 19:32 “The assembly was confused, and most of them did not know why
they had come together.
2. Acts 19:39 “But if you have any other inquire to make, it shall be determined in
the lawful assembly”.
3. Acts 19;41 “And when he had said these things, he dismissed the assembly”.
`mjm¥c-Ønse ]nghv
tscsØ mw I≠-Xp-t]mse, a‰p ]pXnb nba hmIy-`m-K-ß-fn¬ {Ko°p-hm-°mb
"F¢o-knb', "N¿®v ' F∂v `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-cWw Acts 7:38. “...that was
in the church in the wildernesses”. ]g-b-n-b-a-Øn¬ Hcp "N¿®v ' D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv
ap°v F√m-h¿°pw t_m≤y-amb H∂m-W-t√m. Ah¿ ]-g-b-n-ba bn{km-tb¬, ssZh-
Øm¬ hnfn®p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-´Xpw ssZh-Øns‚ kz¥-P--hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cw•ojv `mjm-
¥-c-amb NKJV. bn{km-tb¬ P-Øns‚ Iq´sØ "N¿®v ' F∂pw, NIV "A w_vfn' F∂pw
X¿÷na sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s-bm-sW-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v Cw•ojv `mjm-¥-c-ßƒ
AV, KJV "F¢o-knb' F∂ hm°ns "N¿®v ' Bbn sX‰mbn X¿÷na sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p
F∂v tm°mw. I¿Ør-k∂n-[n-bn¬ hn{i-an-°p∂ tUm.-kn.-hn. t__n C{]-Imcw Fgp-Xp-∂p.
-
"Cw•ojv `mjm-¥cw S-Øn-bn-cp∂ hy‡n-Iƒ°v "N¿®v ' F∂ hm°v am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°-
W-sa∂v sPbnwkv cmPmhv hy‡-amb I¬] sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p.'' [Basic Bible Doctrine-
Page 152] Hamilton Smith C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p. “In Tyndale’s translation of the New
Testament, the basis of the Authorised Version, the Greek word is rightly translated by the
work ‘Congregation’, but in our authorized version of 1611, King James for political reason,
insisted that the ecclesiastical word ‘church’ should be used, and the revised version has
unfortunately retained the word. In the New Translation by the late J.N. Darby, the world
‘assembly’ is used, and beyond question that is the simple and proper translation.”
(The Assembly Page 2) Xm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv Tyndale `mjm-¥cw "F¢o-knb' F∂ hm°ns
‘Congregation’ (k- ` , ktΩ- f - w) F∂v `mjm- ¥ cw sNbv X - t ∏mƒ F.- U n. 1611¬

29

Inwßv sPbnwkv (cm-Pm-hv) ‘Church’ F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-°p-I-bm-bn-
cp-∂p. XpS¿∂p h∂ `mjm-¥-c-ßƒ Cu sX‰v Xncp-Øn-bn-s√-¶n-epw, I¿Ør-k-∂n-[n-bn¬
hn{i-an-°p∂ sP.-F≥. Um¿_n (Brethren Xe-apdbnse BZy-]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ Hcmƒ) Cu
hm°ns hfsc hy‡-ambpw IrXy-ambn A wªn F∂v `mjm-¥cw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
""Ipdn-bm-t°m-kv '', ""F¢o-knb'' XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw F¥v?
CXn-s‚-sbms° ASn-ÿm--Øn¬ "N¿®v ' F∂ hm°v Hcp √ hm°√ F∂v mw
A¿∞-am-°p-∂n-√. {Ko°v `mj-bn¬ "N¿®v ' F∂ hm°ns‚ aqe-]Zw "Ipdn-bm-t°mkv '
F∂m-Wv. AXns‚ A¿∞w "I¿Øm-hn-t‚Xv ' F∂m-Wv. F∂m¬ aØmbn 16:18¬ I¿Ømhv
]d-™Xv ""Rm≥ Fs‚ F¢o-knb ]Wnbpw'' F∂m-Wv. [I will build my ‘ekklesia’] Hcp
{]tXyI P-hn-`mKw tKm{X-Ønepw `mj-bnepw hwi-Ønepw PmXn-bn¬ n∂pw hnfn®p
th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏Spw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏m. 15:14¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse "ssZhw Xs‚ ma-
Øn-mbn PmXn-I-fn¬ n∂pw Hcp PsØ FSp-Øp-sImƒhm≥...'' C∂v ""N¿®v '' F∂v ]d-
bp-tºmƒ a- n-em-°p∂ Hcp coXn-bn-e-√m-bn-cp∂p A∂sØ Pw bmt°m-_ns‚ Cu
hm°p-Isf Dƒs°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv F∂Xv sIm≠v Xs∂ CXnse A¿∞-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ a-
n-em-Ip-a-t√m.
sUmWmƒUv F¬. tm¿_n Fgp-Xp-∂Xv tbip-{InkvXp Ime-L-´-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw
"F¢o-knb' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w ]ptcm-K-a Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fpsS temI-Ønv a- n-em-
bn-cp-∂p.
“By the time of Christ the term ‘ekklesia’ was well known throughout the civilised
world. To the gentile, it was the city assembled; to the Jew it was the gathering of God’s
people in a public assembly”. F∂p-]-d-™m¬sblq-Zs kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ssZh-P-
-Øns‚ IqSn-h-c-sh-∂pw, bh-s kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw ]´-W-Øn¬ hnfn®p tN¿°-
s∏´ Hcp Iq´w F∂pw "F¢o-knb' F∂ hm°n-m¬ A¿∞-am-°p-∂p.
‘Church’ F∂ hm°n-s-°p-dn®v Xm≥ Fgp-Xp-∂Xv King James m¬ Df-hm-bXpw hfsc
n¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb Hcp {InkvXob ]Z {]tbmKw F∂p-am-Wv. “It is a most unfortunate ren-
dering which has become an inescapable part of English christian vocabulary because of its
use in the King James Version”. [The New Testament Chuch Organization-Page 22, 23].
Adolph Deissmann Cßs ]d-bp∂p The first scattered congregations of Greek Speaking
Christians up and down the Roman Empire Spoke of themselves as a “[convened]
assembly’”; at first each single congregation was so called, and afterwards the whole body of
christians everywhere was spoke of collecterly as the [convened] assembly. That is the most
literal translation of the Greek word ‘Ekklesia’. This self bestowed name rested on the
certain conviction that God has separated from the world His “saints” in Christ, and had

30

“called” or “convened” them to an assembly which was “God’s assembly”, “God’s muster”,
because God was the convener (Light from ancient east-Page 112).
F∂v ]d-™m¬, NnX-d-s∏´v t]mb {InkvXob {Ko°v hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xß-sf-Øs∂
""Akwªn F∂v hnfn-®n-cp-∂p. BZy-sams° `c-W-Øn-ep≈ Hcp k`sb A wªn F∂v
hnfn-®p-sh-¶nepw ]n∂oSv samØ-ambpw hnfn-°-s∏-´p. ssZhw am{Xw mY-m-bn-cn-°p∂
CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Iq´-ßƒ F¥p-sIm-≠pw ""A wªn'' F∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xv. ImcWw
Ah¿ ssZh-Øm¬ am{Xw hnfn®p th¿Xn-cn-°s∏-´hcm-Wv, ssZh-Øns‚ Iq´-am-Wv.
- - -
]p¿Po-hw sIm≠ kXy-ßƒ ˛ a¿Ω-ßƒ
]sØm≥]Xmw q‰m-≠ns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ ssZhw Fgp-t∂¬]n® {_Zvd¨˛hn-izmk hoc-
∑m-cn¬ IqSn temI-Ønp t_m[y-am-°nb AtIw a¿Ω-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p IqSn hc-
hp-Iƒ°v ma-I-cWw sNbvX sX‰np AdpXn hcp-Øn-s°m≠v "N¿®np' ]Icw "A wªn'
F∂p hnfn-°p-hm-p≈ ]g-b-sX-¶nepw ]pXn-b-Xmb {]tbm-Kw. B hm°p-Iƒ XΩn-ep≈
A¿∞-hy-Xymkw Ah¿°p ∂mbn t_m[y-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-h-N-m-Sn-ÿm--Øn¬ k`-
sb∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp sI´n-S-a-s√-∂pw, Hcp kwL-S--b-s√-∂pw, amp-jnI nb-am-h-en-
Ifpw N´-°q-´p-I-fp-as√∂pw a- n-em-°nb Ah¿ I¿Øm-hns‚ kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ i‡n-
bm¬ c£n-°-s∏-´-h¿ IqSn hcp∂ Hcp Iq´-amWv (F-¢o-knb As√-¶n¬ A w-ªn) F∂v
Fh¿ Xß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬ IqSn ImWn®p X∂p. At∏m. 11:22, 14:27...
({_-Zvd¨ D]-tZ-jvSm-°-∑m¿ am{X-a√ AtIw thZ-]-Tn-Xm-°fpw Cu kXyw a- n-em-°n-
bn-cp∂p H.G. Mackey bpsS hm°p-IƒsIm≠v Rm≥ Cu `mKw Ah-km-n-∏n-°s´, “Tak-
ing into consideration the modern connotation of the word “Church” as previously
discussed, it would seem that “assembly” is the preferable translation of ekklesia,
as more nearly approximating the meaning of that Greek word, when referring to
the gathering together of believers in christ” (Assembly distinctives Page 10)
A¿∞m¬, “Church” ""N¿®v '' F∂v hm°p-sIm≠v C°m-eØv F¥v Dt±-in-°p∂p F∂v
]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ F¥p-sIm-≠pw “ekklesia” ""F¢o-knb'' F∂ hm°nv tbmPn® X¿÷na
""A wªn'' F∂p Xs∂-bmWv ˛ hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS Hcp Iq´w. Ign™ qdn¬ ]cw
h¿j-ßƒ “Assembly” ""A wªn'' F∂ t]cn¬, AXns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞w DƒsIm≠
mw F¥nv ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Acp-fn-s®-ømØ as‰mcp t]cnp hgn amdn sImSp-°-Ww?
GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ Hcp kmaq-lnI AwKo-Im-c-Øn-p-th≠n ΩpsS ASn-ÿm--]-
c-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ ]Wbw sh®v temI-Øns‚ apºmsI as‰mcp kap-Zm-b-ambn mw
amtd-Wtam? ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ C´ AXn-cp-Iƒ mw t`Zn-t°-W-tam? CXv tIhew Adn-
hn-√mbvabmtWm AtXm kXyw Adn-™n´pw AXp ad-®p-h-®p-sIm≠v sX‰n-t√°p t]mIp-
hm-p≈ Hcp DZyatam? F{_m. 6:4˛6; 10:26, 27; 2 ]t{Xm. 2:20-˛22. mw F¥p hniz-kn-
°p∂p? F¥v ]Tn-∏n-°p∂p? AXn-ep≈ aqey-sa¥v? F∂o Imcy-ßƒ ssZhw ap°v
t_m≤y-am°n Xc-s´. http://gracepeace.net/life/church3.htm
(Hcp kzX{¥ hnh¿Øw)
31

KNOW THE FACTS…
The events that led for brethren in the Angamaly town assembly to file a case
were due to various troubles from those visitors at the Bar coupled by repulsions
from the bar authorities after multiple requests. The Communist Govt. of Kerala
during those days licensed this Bar based on the fact that brethren assemblies
were not to be identified as Christian Churches. This order took shape when the
law of the land forbids a Bar in the proximity (80m) of a place of worship (court
ruling to be attached). There were lot confusions around the Angamaly Town
Brethren Assembly – bar case. Very soon the Angamaly issue was taken up to
the state level by some ‘believers’ with television Channel like Surya TV exclusive,
responses from brethren convenor, ‘Brethren SABHA’ treasurer, the head office
being at Kumbanad, 1200 assemblies, 400,000 members,Rßfv {]Xn-I-cn°pw
.. we will retaliate in the next upcoming panchayat election… there goes the
list!!!
[details of website videos can be made available on request, some of them are
below]
SAMPLE VIDEOS can be found at the below internet address:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPYYu1VPzFQ&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i99Mj2iyxdA&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8fTJcM7Sp9I&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ejWymi8lI4&feature=related
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3QpPLCKRTw&feature=related
Several Meetings were called at Kumbanad, Tiruvalla, as a mark of protest and
finally a ‘state’ level meeting was summoned at Kumbanad on October 8, 2010
by ‘ad-hoc’ committee in spite of disjoint expressed by many brothers even at
the meeting that represented the ‘centre’s’ formulated by BCCC – adhoc
committee. The Media Chief of BCCC published the edited videos of the October
8, 2010 meeting and never responded when many brothers asked to publish
the full video on the threads that announced these postings. You may find that
even in these edited videos you can notice some of the brothers openly opposing
this organizational move. How can BCCF publish that it was unanimously agreed
to move forward with an organization when there was disagreement as seen in
the internet links below:-
Part 8 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d3LLPMhZCw] - At the 5:59th minute
of this video, Br. M A Joy, Thrissur expressed the doubt that a legal set up which
will have unforeseen deviations in the future.
Part 9 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7czjl2L7Lg] - At the 1:51st minute of
this video, Br. V K Mathew, Mannarathara clearly mentions the danger of the
32

committees among brethren now even though he wish to be a part of the advisory
committee, need be.
Part 10 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9-37B7f5RSQ] - At the 1:10th minute
of this video, Br. Sabu Mathew from Idukki is presenting Idukki’s response
against a committee - If that was the reponse of ‘Idukki centre’ - How did Evg. V.
M. Paul become the new representative when BCCF was formed - a fraud play?
of this video, Br. George Mathew, Calicut points out the fallacy of ‘Church’ as
mentioned here and at the 3:25th minute, he also adds the danger of yet another
a Committee - another response from assemblies at Kozhikode; Interesting to
note that George Mathew is not there in BCCF committee and M A Thomas is the
new name - What was the fraud play here?
of this video, Br. Kunju Thomas from Adoor points out that Adoor assemblies
would not like yet another group with units from Kasargod to Parasaala; And
later Thomas K. Thomas who represent Adoor centre in BCCF, adhering to the
response of Adoor Assemblies?
Part 11 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIrUXQlP0Rw] - At the 0:10th minute
of this video, Evg. George Peter, Chittoor expresses the danger of a so-called
committee to deal with issues among the Brethren.
Part 11 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIrUXQlP0Rw]- At the 1:50th minute
of this video Br. K. M. George from Kumbanad (Paramel Assembly) explains
the concern among Assemblies in and around Kumbanad on a new Committee;
His response is edited in this video. The next BCCF meeting had a different set
of representatives for Kumbanad including the secretary, what a guile?
Part 11 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIrUXQlP0Rw]- At the 7:42nd minute
of this video, Br. K V Thomas speaking on behalf of Karukachal/Mallappally
Assemblies speaks that they are not in favour of a committee.
Part 11 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oIrUXQlP0Rw]- At the 9:17th minute
of this video, Br. Mathai Varghese speaking on behalf of 60+ Trivandrum
Assemblies speaks that they are not in favour of a committee.
Part 13 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KiGharH4Y0w] - At the 0:09th minute
of this video, Br. C C John Kollam is exposing the disagreement of assemblies
in and around Kollam in formation of a Committee.
Part 14 [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ql2AYoLoYTE] - At the 4:58th minute
of this video, Convenor of AD-Hoc Committee claims that assemblies are in
favour and those aginast and the new Samithi is to be required. On what basis?
33

All the ones that responded against as well as all those who were absent for
this meeting are FOOLS? Why was it made as a mockery on them? This is foul
play that can be seen only in politics and third rate groupisms in the world.
These are very few ones that are identified in the reported videos. If BCCF and its
media chief will publish the full part of this meeting on October 8th, we will find
a lot more manipulations in the October 8th meeting itself that led to the formation
of BCCF... Now isn’t it a truth that Kerala brethren assemblies and believers are
betrayed by an organization and certain human ideologies?
A facebook report by the media chief of the so called committee on the above
meeting was published [details of scanned copy of the report, and videos can
be made available on request]
“Close to 1200 Brothers form Brethren Churches in Kerala (India) prayerfully
came together today, the 8th October 2010 at Kumbanad (Kerala) to discuss the
legal problems that Brethren Churches have been facing lately. The meeting
started with Dr. OM Samuel as the Chairman. Several senior brothers, church
leaders, and Bible teachers were present on the stage with him. The meeting
started with a presentation of what it is and what it is not. The problems faced by
the church at Angamally, the arrest of brothers in several places in Kerala during
witnessing, and similar problems were presented. The brothers discussed the
problems in 26 groups and the majority was of the opinion that a collective work
needs to be done. It was also felt that the assemblies need to get more information
about all the legal formalities that the government now expects them to fulfill
under the changed laws.”
The meeting is claimed to be a when assemblies all over kerala decided to
select a committee and ‘legal experts’ for BRETHREN CHURCHES.
These are the frequently asked questions in the event of this incident and
formation of an organization BCCF which ultimately led to the official ‘magazine’
of brethren CHURCHES – ‘Indian Brethren’. Any believer in Christ would have
these queries echoing in their mind. We had posted these queries and were
answered by some of our brothers.
1. Do we need an organization to represent the ‘CHURCH’ to the
Government?
A ‘Church’ or any group of people can be represented by it’s authorised
representative(s) to any authority in power of the Govt. If the representative
of the Church is an Organisation, the same can represent the Church with
a legal letter of authority from the Church.

34

2. Is there a law in India that Church representatives from different areas
should for a ‘Fellowship’ and present themselves to the Govt. to get
protection? Or even a confederation of individual assemblies? Is there
a law in India or any states that acknowledges to this effect? Please
provide more insight.
The Churches in India are broadly divided as Episcopal and Non-Episcopal
churches. An Episcopal church will be having a human head ( Bishop, Arch
Bishop etc.) and hierarchical heads under that supreme leader and possess a
head quarters. The word of the supreme leader will be binding on all the
members of the Church.
Non Episcopal churches on the other hand do not have a hierarchy of Bishops
and one supreme leader in that designation. But the majority of them, like many
of the Pentecostal churches, have elected heads for their churches. They may
be known as President, Chairman, Chief Pastor etc. Elections are held and the
mandate given by the believers are final. However, for selection of the Chief,
different non-episcopal churches use different methods.
Unlike the above two categories of churches, all the other local non-
denominational churches (like brethren assemblies) are independent entities.
However, there is no distinction between all these categories of Churches as
there exist no law which constrains any worship places including Christian
Churches to register before any authority of the Govt. As a matter of fact, it may be
surprising to know that no church in the land of Kerala could register as a
Church because there is no Act which provides that kind of Registration. However
the majority of mainline Churches as well as some other ‘churches’ have
registered as a Charitable and Religious Trust as per the aims and objectives
of the Church.
Hence it may be clear that no registration is needed for gathering as local
assemblies in their respective areas in Kerala. However, if a Confederation or
Fellowship of all the Brethren Assemblies( local churches ) has to be formed
and to be registered as a Trust, we may have to traverse through the same
path of the Episcopal Churches who have already registered as Trusts.
To sum up, if the ‘denomination’ ‘Brethren Church’ ( if it is the totality of all
Brethren Assemblies in Kerala ) has to register as a charitable religious Trust,
either it has to become ‘episcopal’ in its status or ordain( select ) a leader in
each of its Assemblies by a designation ( say Pastor or Elder ) and then elect the
chief leader for all the brethren Assemblies in Kerala by a designation ( say
President or Bishop ) and decide about a Headquarters ( Registered Office )
for this Church. These factors are essential for Registration.
35

3. Should we change ourselves from ‘local assemblies’ to BRETHREN
CHURCH to avoid persecution from Govt. and Anti-social elements?
From the above, it may kindly be noted that no name change from ‘Assembly’ to
‘Church’ will avoid any persecution from any quarters.
4. Do we need an Organization for Legal Experts as a whole ‘CHURCH’ –
Brethren Sabha?
Whether we need an Organisation or larger co-ordination of all Churches, the
same have to be decided by our local assemblies and its believers. As a Bible
believer, I do not think there exist any combination of local assemblies formed
together in some common name and have a unified leader (s). In the Bible, we
see only a local congregation of God’s children gather in a particular place
which is known as the local assembly at that particular place.
5. If Govt. acknowledges us will that be the only way that we will be free
from persecution and similar incidents at Angamaly?
Govt. do not recognise or derecognize any place of worship including any large
main line Churches. As discussed earlier, if we come under the paramaters of
a Trust, we can register as a Trust. Again, by doing a registration we are not
getting a recognition from the Govt. At Angamaly, nothing spectacular has
happened. Whatever happened, it is taking place in many areas, everywhere in
India, in some form or other with regard to Christian faith.
6. It seems that there is a ruling already from the Supreme Court of
India recognizing Christian groups even without Clergy, formal place of
worship, Cross, Images of ‘gods’ and so on? Can you provide more details on
that ruling?
Just like Political parties or Educational Institutions are recognized by the Govt.,
there exist no formal recognition from the Executive or from the Judiciary as
regards Churches or for that matter any Place of Worship is concerned. However,
to your query I have to reply that I have not seen or heard about any such purported
ruling.
7. If local assembly changes its name to ‘BRETHREN CHURCH’ will the
Govt. acknowledge it? Will the judiciary of India acknowledge us? Will the
persecutors acknowledge us?
No, I already replied the above queries in my previous answers.
8. Or should we also follow the clergy system adopted by ‘ArchBishop’
M A THOMAS (EMI) and ArchBishop Dr. K P YOHANNAN (Believers Church)?

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