Chapter1introcogpsych

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Bernadette Delgado

Technology

[object Object],Problem Solving Attention Memory Decision Making Reading Language

Thesis Antithesis flaws/alt idea Synthesis: best of both New Thesis flaws/alt idea

Rationalist Logic & reasoning is key Empiricist Experience & observation is key Philosophical Roots

Rationalism (Descartes) Empiricism (Locke) Synthesis: Both have a role (Kant)

Structuralism (Titchener) Functionalism (James) led to Pragmatists Synthesis: Associationism (Ebbinghaus & Thorndike)

Associationism (Thorndike) Behaviorism (Pavlov) Synthesis: Extreme form of Behaviorism took hold. Psychology should study only observable behavior (Watson & Skinner).

Behaviorism Dominated until…. Synthesis: Cognitions should play an active role in psychology (Gestalt, Bandura) Less radical Behaviorist Cognitive Map (Tolman)

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Theory Data Data can only be fully explained with theories, and theories are insufficient without data – thus creating the cycle of science.

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