This document discusses using diverse forest cropping to create jobs and restore ecology in Western North Carolina. It notes that about $65 million worth of food is bought locally each year, and agriculture jobs declined from 70,000 to 12,000 from 1970 to 2012. Forests can be more productive than agricultural land, yielding thousands of calories per year. Existing forest crops like ginseng, elderberry syrup, and mushrooms can be highly profitable. The document proposes forest guild approaches like riparian reforestation cropping and managing dying hemlock forests to produce diverse, sustainable yields for food, materials, energy and more.