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Chapter 8 Joints of the Skeletal System PowerPoint Presentation to accompany  Holeโ€™s Human Anatomy and Physiology,  10 th  edition ,  edited   by S.C. Wache for Biol2064.01
You are responsible for the following figures and tables : Structural Classification: Read TB, p.254, on the classification of joints.  Tab. 8.1 - Types of joints. Fig. 8.1 -8.4 โ€“ Fibrous. Fig. 8.5, 8.6 โ€“ Cartilaginous. Fig. 8.7 โ€“ Synovial;  Fig. 8.8 - Knee.  Fig. 8.13, 8.14 - Shoulder.  Fig. 8.15, 6.16 - Elbow. Fig. 8.18, 8.19 - Hip. Fig. 8.20, 8.21 - Knee. Fig. 8.22 - Loss of cartilage with aging. Read Clinical Applications 8.2, p. 272, regarding arthritis.  Functional Classification:  synarthrotic - amphiarthrotic - diarthrotic. see tables in the attached lecture handout Fig. 8.9 - Classification of synovial joints.  Fig. 8.10 - Joint movements.
Classification of Joints Joints or articulations are the functional junctions between bones.  They bind parts of the skeletal system, make bone growth possible, permit the skeleton to change shape during childbirth. Def. arยทticยทuยทlaยทtion 1   :  the action or manner in which the parts come together at a joint  2 :  a joint between bones or cartilages in the vertebrate skeleton that is  immovable/synarthrotic  when the bones are directly united,  slightly movable/amphiarthrotic  when they are united by an intervening substance, or  more or less freely movable/diarthrotic  when the articular surfaces are covered with smooth cartilage and surrounded by an articular capsule that holds the synovial fluid in From:  http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mplusdictionary.html
Diarthroses Freely movable Synovial :  knee joint Amphiarthroses Partly movable Cartilaginous:   Synchondroses  (Epiphyseal plate; sternocostal joint) Symphyses  (pubis symphysis; intervertebral disks; both with fibrocartilage) Synarthroses No movement ------------------------------------------------ Amphiarthroses Partly movable Fibrous:   Sutures (between cranial plates) Gomphoses (teeth) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Syndesmoses (Tibio-Fibular Joint) FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION
Fibrous Joints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fibrous Joints ,[object Object],Figure 8.3
Fibrous Joints ,[object Object],Figure 8.4 โ€“ articulation between root and jawbone Periodontal Ligament Bone Root
Cartilaginous Joints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Synovial Joint Structure (Fig. 8.7) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 8.8 Most diarthrotic joints are synovial joints.  They consist  of articular or hyaline cartilage, joint capsule, and a  synovial membrane which secretes synovial fluid. Tibia Infrapatellar bursa
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Synovial Joints (Tab. 8.1)
Types of Synovial Joints (Fig. 8.9) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Synovial Joints (Fig. 8.9)
[object Object],[object Object],Types of Synovial Joints (Fig. 8.9)
[object Object],[object Object],Types of Synovial Joints (Fig. 8.9)
[object Object],[object Object],Types of Synovial Joints (Fig. 8.9)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Types of Synovial Joints (Fig. 8.9)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Joint Movements (textbook, p. 261)
Joint Movements (Fig. 8.10) ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Joint Movements (Fig. 8.10)
[object Object],[object Object],Joint Movements (Fig. 8.10)
[object Object],[object Object],Joint Movements (Fig. 8.10)
[object Object],[object Object],Joint Movements (Fig. 8.11)
[object Object],[object Object],Joint Movements (Fig. 8.11)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Joint Movements (Fig. 8.12)
Examples of Synovial Joints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shoulder Joint
Figure 8.14
Figure 8.14b
Elbow Joint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 8.16
Figure 8.16b
Hip Joint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 8.19b
Figure 8.19
Knee Joint ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Figure 8.21a
Figure 8.21b
Life-Span Changes ,[object Object],[object Object],Figure 8.B -  Clin. Appl. 8.2
Life-Span Changes (Fig. 8.22) ,[object Object],[object Object]

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Unit 8 Ppt

  • 1. Chapter 8 Joints of the Skeletal System PowerPoint Presentation to accompany Holeโ€™s Human Anatomy and Physiology, 10 th edition , edited by S.C. Wache for Biol2064.01
  • 2. You are responsible for the following figures and tables : Structural Classification: Read TB, p.254, on the classification of joints. Tab. 8.1 - Types of joints. Fig. 8.1 -8.4 โ€“ Fibrous. Fig. 8.5, 8.6 โ€“ Cartilaginous. Fig. 8.7 โ€“ Synovial; Fig. 8.8 - Knee. Fig. 8.13, 8.14 - Shoulder. Fig. 8.15, 6.16 - Elbow. Fig. 8.18, 8.19 - Hip. Fig. 8.20, 8.21 - Knee. Fig. 8.22 - Loss of cartilage with aging. Read Clinical Applications 8.2, p. 272, regarding arthritis. Functional Classification: synarthrotic - amphiarthrotic - diarthrotic. see tables in the attached lecture handout Fig. 8.9 - Classification of synovial joints. Fig. 8.10 - Joint movements.
  • 3. Classification of Joints Joints or articulations are the functional junctions between bones. They bind parts of the skeletal system, make bone growth possible, permit the skeleton to change shape during childbirth. Def. arยทticยทuยทlaยทtion 1 : the action or manner in which the parts come together at a joint 2 : a joint between bones or cartilages in the vertebrate skeleton that is immovable/synarthrotic when the bones are directly united, slightly movable/amphiarthrotic when they are united by an intervening substance, or more or less freely movable/diarthrotic when the articular surfaces are covered with smooth cartilage and surrounded by an articular capsule that holds the synovial fluid in From: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/mplusdictionary.html
  • 4. Diarthroses Freely movable Synovial : knee joint Amphiarthroses Partly movable Cartilaginous: Synchondroses (Epiphyseal plate; sternocostal joint) Symphyses (pubis symphysis; intervertebral disks; both with fibrocartilage) Synarthroses No movement ------------------------------------------------ Amphiarthroses Partly movable Fibrous: Sutures (between cranial plates) Gomphoses (teeth) ------------------------------------------------------------------ Syndesmoses (Tibio-Fibular Joint) FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION STRUCTURAL CLASSIFICATION
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  • 10. Figure 8.8 Most diarthrotic joints are synovial joints. They consist of articular or hyaline cartilage, joint capsule, and a synovial membrane which secretes synovial fluid. Tibia Infrapatellar bursa
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