Basic Writing Skills (Sentence Level) By Belachew Weldegebriel (bellachew@gmail.com) Sentence What is a sentence? Definitions, Examples, . . . A sentence is a group of words which consists of subject and predicate and expresses a complete thought. Subject – names who/what is being talked about Predicate – tells us something about the subject (action/ state of being). Examples: Subject + verb The baby cried. The old man died. She has gone. The game ended. Everyone laughed. The beautiful girl giggled. Examples: Subject (verb + adverb) The baby cried bitterly. The old man died yesterday. We worked hard. They played well. Examples: Subject + trans verb + object The boy kicked the ball. The dog bit the girl. The satellite rotates the earth. Edison invented the electric bulb. The chairman made a livelily speech. Examples: Subject + trans verb + Direct object + Indirect Object The President awarded him a gold medal. I bade my friends a sad farewell. He gave her some flowers. She told me an interesting story. Subject + link verb + complement The room smells bad. She felt sick. Samuel is an engineer. The boy is clever. We are soldiers. This is a disastrous action. She was a beloved girl. They were very friendly. To sum up, a sentence: must have subject and predicate (verb); must express a complete thought; needs to make sense; must have a logical word order; has to begin with a capital letter and end with appropriate terminal/end punctuation mark (./?/!) can be short or long. should be acceptable to native speakers of the language. Look at the following group of wordsCan they qualify a sentence? The clever student in our class. If you go home earlier. Samuel killed a big stone. the party ruled South Africa for the past 40 years. are Ethiopians we all The beautiful girl walking down stairs. The rain was envious. She sang a beautiful song.