infrastructure

1. Welcome
DEIVANANAN.R
B.A, M.A, B.Ed.
PERUNTHALAIVAR KAMARAJAR COLLEGE OF
EDUCATION, KARAIKAL.

2. Introduction
Infrastructure
view
Infrastructure
Economics Social
State
infrastructure
of india
Energy
Sources of
energy
Commercial
sources
Non-
commercial
sources

3. Infrastructure view
 Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh prosper
in agriculture and horticulture
 Kerala (or) God’s own country – excellent in
literacy, healthcare and sanitation
 Karnataka-IT industries (world class
communication facilities)
 Some are good at infrastructure, others at
irrigation, transport, manufacturing

4. infrastructure
 Provide supporting service in the main areas of
industrial and agriculture production,domestic and
foreign trade and commerce.
 Rail, road, port, dams, power station ,pipeline telecom,
school , college hospital –direct and indirect impact on
economy.
 There are two types of infrastructure.
1. Economic infrastructure
2. Social infrastructure

5. Economic infrastructure
 Economic infrastructure- energy transports and
communication-enhance productivity of factors of
production and improves quality of life.

6. Social infrastructure
 Social infrastructure – education ,housing and health
improvement in sanitation reduces morbidity(ill due to
waterborne disease).
 Increases efficiency. provide speedy transport-(case of
agriculture seeds pesticides etc.,)

7. State of infrastructure in india
 Traditionally was under government but found
inadequate private sector started to develop.
 Rural women still use biofuel crop residue , dung
(Pradhan mantri ujjwala yojana)
 56% electricity in rural areas (as of 2001)- saubhagya
scheme and deendayal upadhyayo gram jyoti yojana
 Tap water limited to only 24 % in rural areas.
 Sanitation to only 20 % rural people PM swachh bharat
mission.

8. Country Investment* in
infrastructure as
a % GDP
Percentage of people using
safely managed
Mobile
subscribers/
100
Consumption of
energy (ml.tonnes of
oil equivalent
Drinking
water
Sanitation
service
China 44 96 72 115 3274
Hong kong 22 100 92 259 31
India 30 94 40 87 809
south korea 31 98 100 130 301
Pakistan 16 35 64 73 85
singapore 28 100 100 146 88
Indonesia 34 87 61 120 186

9. Energy
 Now it is used on a large scale in agriculture and related
areas like production
 Transportation of fertilizers, pesticides and farm
equipment .
 It is required in houses for cooking ,household lighting
and heating .
 Can you think or producing a commodity or service
without using energy

10. Source of Energy
There are commercial and non commercial sources of
energy.
Commercial sources
1.Coal,Petroleum
2.Electricity as the bought
Non Commercial sources
1.Fuel wood
2.Agriculture waste and dried dung as
they are found in nature/forest.

11. Cont.…
 Commercial source of energy are generally
exhaustible (with the exception of hydropower.
 Non commercial source of energy are generally
renewable.
 More than 60% of Indian households depend on
traditional sources of energy for meeting their
regular cooking and heating needs.

12. THANKS TO OPPORTUNITY