RPKI Deployment Status
in Bangladesh
Md Abdul Awal
#bdnog15

2 v1.0
2
RPKI – South Asia
0
20
40
60
80
100
BT MV NP LK BD PK AF IN
Valid Not-Found Invalid

RPKI at a Glance

4 v1.0
4
What makes a prefix RPKI Invalid
• Digitally signed object
q Binds list of prefixes and the nominated ASN
q can be verified cryptographically
• ** Multiple ROAs can exist for the same prefix
Prefix 203.176.32.0/19
Max-length /24
Origin ASN AS17821

5 v1.0
5
RPKI Components
• Issuing Party – Internet Registries (*IRs)
q Certificate Authority (CA) that issues resource certificates to end-holders
q Publishes the objects (ROAs) signed by the resource certificate holders
APNIC
RPKI
Engine
publication
MyAPNIC GUI
rpki.apnic.net
Repository

6 v1.0
6
RPKI Components
• Relying Party (RP)
q RPKI Validator that gathers data (ROA) from the distributed RPKI repositories
q Validates each entry’s signature against the TA to build a “Validated cache”
rpki.apnic.net
IANA Repo
APNIC
Repo
RIPE Repo
LIR Repo LIR Repo
RP
(RPKI
Validator)
Validated
Cache
rsync/RRDP
rsync/RRDP
rsync/RRDP
rsync/RRDP

7 v1.0
7
Route Origin Validation
17821
65550
2406:6400::/48
65551
2406:6400::/48 65551 65550 17821 i
65552
65553
2406:6400::/48
2406:6400::/48 65553 65552 i
rsync/RRDP
Validator
Global
(RPKI)
Repository
RPKI-to-Router
(RTR)
2406:6400::/32-48
17821
ROA
2406:6400::/32-48
17821
Invalid
Valid

8 v1.0
8
RPKI Validation States
ASN Prefix Max Length
65420 10.0.0.0/16 18
ASN Prefix RPKI State
VALID
VALID
INVALID
INVALID
NOT FOUND
65420 10.0.0.0/16
65420 10.0.128.0/17
65421 10.0.0.0/16
65420 10.0.10.0/24
65430 10.0.0.0/8
ROA
BGP Routes

RPKI Deployment Status

10 v1.0
10
Bangladesh – ROA Adoption
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/roa/BD
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022
Inconsistent
Pattern

11 v1.0
11
Bangladesh – INVALIDs
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/roa/BD
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022
IPv4 IPv6
Max_Len?

12 v1.0
12
Bangladesh – INVALIDs
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/roa/BD
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022
15%
85%
0%
IPV4
INV:ML INV:AS INV:ASML
99%
1%
0%
IPV6
INV:ML INV:AS INV:ASML

13 v1.0
13
Bangladesh – RPKI ROV
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/rpki/BD
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022

14 v1.0
14
Bangladesh – RPKI ROV
Big operators are not doing ROV
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/rpki/BD
https://bgp.he.net/country/BD
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022

15 v1.0
15
Bangladesh – Routing Incidents
https://observatory.manrs.org/
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022

16 v1.0
16
Example: RPKI VALIDs
https://bgp.he.net/
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022

17 v1.0
17
Example: RPKI INVALIDs
https://stats.labs.apnic.net/roa/BD
https://bgp.he.net/
Last updated: 30 Nov 2022

18 v1.0
18
What Happens to Your INVALIDs
• Many big providers blocking it already
q Traffic may choose suboptimal path
• You may not realize if your INVALIDs are dropped
q Local providers might not drop it yet
• Your aggregated prefix might be VALID
q Hence no impact realized
q But TE might not work as expected

19 v1.0
19
https://www.apnic.net/community/security/resource-certification/#routing

20 v1.0
20
Any questions?

21