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2.  Diabetes is a never-ending (lifelong)
disease caused by high sugar levels in the
blood.
The Types of Diabetes
 There are two Types of diabetes…..
 Type 1 Diabetes
 Type 2 Diabetes

3.  Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong disease that occurs
when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin
to properly control blood sugar levels.
Cause for Type 1 Diabetes
 The body's own resistant system attacks and
destroys beta cells in the pancreas that are
dependable for creating the hormone insulin.

4.  Type 2 diabetes previously called non-insulin-dependent
diabetes is a muddle that is characterized by high blood
glucose in the context of insulin resistance and relative
insulin deficiency.
Cause for Type 2 Diabetes
 Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas doesn't make
sufficient insulin or the cells of the body become resistant
to insulin.

5. When blood glucose drops
below normal levels then it
leads to occurrence of
Hypoglycemia, also called low
blood glucose or low blood
sugar.

7.  If you sugar level is 70 or lower than that , the treatment
need to be taken are:
½ a glass of juice
¼ glass of soft drink
2 or more glucose tablets if necessary

8.  Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar is a
circumstance in which an large amount of
glucose circulates in the blood plasma.

10.  If your sugar is above 240 you should do the followings:
Drink lots of sugar-free fluids like water or diet drinks
Eat the right food and the right amounts
Check your blood sugars more often
Check keytones if over 240
Call doctor or nurse if you have a positive keytones

11. Age (years) levels for someone with diabetes (mg/dl) A1c level
19 years or older 70-140 mg/dl Lees than < 7%
13-19 years 70-150 mg/dl Less than < 7.5%
6-12 years 70-180 mg/dl Less than < 8%
Under six years 80-200 mg/dl 7.5% - 8.5%
Normal level (for non
diabetics)
70-120 mg/dl 4.3% - 6.2%

12.  Be physical active….
 Eat a healthy diet
 Abcs(know and control) a1c, blood
pressure, cholesterol, and smoking
 Take your medication