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Nye nasjonale retningslinjer for svangerskapsomsorgen 2005   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Retningslinjer for svangerskapsomsorgen
Bakgrunn   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kunnskapsgradering
Gradering av anbefalinger
 
Metoden som Nice benyttet og som anbefales av RR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],x 100!!!
[object Object],? ?
Helsekort for gravide (1984) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Svensk, 1995
Vekstretardasjon
Terminsprik≥14dg?
4 normale kontroller
Hypertensjon fredag 4. nov
Proteinuri mandag 7. nov
Preeklampsi
30% vekstretardasjon
7/11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
8/11 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fra 12 til 7 kontroller?
Hvor ofte?
Hva bør skje på svangerskapskontrollene 5.7   ,[object Object],1
Informasjon ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1
Risikovurdering  ,[object Object],1
Anamnese:  Tidligere svangerskap/ fødsler og risiko for gjentagelse 2,3 4.8%/2.1% Malformasjoner 4,5 8.9%/2.1% Sete 4,8 16.3%/3.9% Preterm 4,9 24.0%/6.1% SGA 5,1 0.8%/0.2% SIDS 5,7 4.3%/0.8% Stillbirth 7,2 15.9%/2.6% LBW 7,7 2.6%/0.3% Neonatal død 12,7 14.1%/1.3% Preeklampsi 27,0 51.5%/3.8% Sectio OR
Prøvetaking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1
Henvise til ultralyd ,[object Object],1
Andre etniske grupper ,[object Object],1
Ikke rutinemessig GU ,[object Object],[object Object],1
Utdeling av brukerversjon for gravide ,[object Object],[object Object],1
Ultralyd ,[object Object],[object Object],2
Tredje kontroll uke 24 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],3
Fjerde kontroll uke 28 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4
Femte kontroll uke 32  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5
Sjette kontroll uke 36 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],6
Syvende kontroll uke 38 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],7
Åttende kontroll uke 40 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],8
Niende kontroll uke 41 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(9)
Veiing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formulering av 4-delt problemstilling Hva er nytten av  ? Pos : Hb, ferritin Utfall mor Utfall barn Neg .: (bivirkninger) Makro : (helseøkonomi, resistens o.l.) Høydose i.m. i.v. Jern 27 mcg Gravide med normal Hb -Ferritin <20 -Ferritin 20-60 -Ferritin >60 4. Utfall 3. Alternativ 2. Hva 1. Hvem
Jern eller ei? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jern eller ei? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dagens praksis: Å behandle hypoferritinemi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jernmangelanemi http://www.micronutrient.org/idpas/pdf/2038IDAinPregnancy.pdf
Rasmussen S, Bergsjø P, Jacobsen G, Haram K, Bakketeig LS. Haemoglobin and serum ferritin in pregnancy--correlation with smoking and body mass index. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2005;123(1):27.
Hb
Ferritin
Nye retningslinjer (NICE): Å behandle anemi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ferritin i svangerskapet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jern
ANBEFALING (NICE) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nye retningslinjer: Å behandle anemi ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Behov for videre forskning ,[object Object]
Brunost
Jern ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sigdcelleanemi og talassemi  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hvilke områder?
Blodtyping og påvisning av antistoffer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anti-D profylakse i svangerskapet  ,[object Object]
Trombocyttantistoffscreening ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infeksjonsscreening ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asymptomatisk bakteriuri ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Asymptomatisk bakteriuri ,[object Object],[object Object]
Asymptomatisk bakt. vaginose ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gruppe B streptokokker (GBS) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Genital klamydia ,[object Object]
Hepatitt B  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hepatitt C ,[object Object],[object Object]
HIV ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rubella ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Syfilis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Toksoplasmose  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Herpes genitalis ,[object Object]
Tiltak som ikke anbefales som en del av rutineundersøkelsene i svangerskapet: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tiltak som ikke anbefales som en del av rutineundersøkelsene i svangerskapet:
Kontroverser ,[object Object]
Folat/folsyre
Electronmicrograph of germ layers . http://www.med.unc.edu/embryo_images/unit-bdyfm/bdyfm_htms/bdyfm004.htm
Lukking av neuralrør: Dag 28, 6. uke
Three Major Types of Neural Tube Defects Anencephaly Spina bifida Encephalocele
Mål: Hvordan få budskapet ut?
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Folatrik kost
Folatberiket kost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Folic acid  30 % Beriket mat 140 mikrogram per 100g hvetemel
Breakfast cereals containing 400 micrograms folic acid.
Copyright ©2005 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. Botto, L. D et al. BMJ 2005;330:571 Fig 1 Rates of neural tube defects (anencephaly and spina bifida) per 10 000 births, 1988-98. Shaded top portion indicates terminated pregnancies. Arrow indicates time of recommendations in each country. IRR=average rate of change from one year to next BMJ 11. mars 2005
BMJ
” Såkalt svangerskapsdiabetes” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Screeningprogrammet for svangerskapsdiabetes oppfyller ikke grunnleggende screeningkriterier
Skal heretter ikke screenes for? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mål: Redusere perinatale utfall ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exit prøver? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Det mangler dokumentert nytteverdi av ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
NICE 2003
Hva nå?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Retningslinjer er ferskvare! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Må vi sjekke PUBMED daglig? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Erfaringer fra Olsvik legesenter: Resultater ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hvor får jeg tak i retningslinjene? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diskusjon

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Retningslinjer for svangerskapsomsorgen 2005

Editor's Notes

  1. Metoden som er benyttet av NICE