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“MAPPING OF KNOWLEDGE in 
DDC” 
Presented by, 
S.ARUN JOSEPH. 
M.L.I.Sc. 
D.L.I.S. 
University of Kerala.
☻ Libraries deal with the knowledge and 
mission of the libraries is the knowledge 
management. 
☻ The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) 
is a proprietary library classification system 
created by Melvin Dewey in 1876.
☻ It has been revised and 
expanded through 23 major 
editions, the latest issued in 2011. 
☻ It has been adopted in all 5 
continents of the world. 
☻The DDC is a system of library 
classification made up of ten 
classes, each divided into ten 
divisions, each having ten 
sections .
 A map is a visual representation of 
an area – a symbolic depiction 
highlighting relationships between 
elements of that space such as 
objects , regions , and themes. 
 In mathematics: “ Map is often a 
synonym for function “ 
 Mapping usually refers to map - 
making and often used instead of 
cartography
 Mapping term is also 
sometimes used for 
geospatial data collection 
 Mapping a strategic "road 
map" for execution of plans
 
In DDC, the whole of 
knowledge is divided each 
of these into ten sub 
divisions, then each of the 
sub divisions into ten 
sections . 
 
Hence, the term decimal 
classification.
000 – Computer science, information and 
general works 
100 – Philosophy and psychology 
200 – Religion 
300 – Social sciences 
400 – Language 
500 – Science (including mathematics) 
600 – Technology and applied science 
700 – Arts and recreation 
800 – Literature 
900 – History and geography
 The notation of DDC is 
beautifully simple and pure. 
 A base of ten has become the 
major characteristics of DDC. 
 Major characteristic of the 
notation is it’s hierarchical 
structure.
 600 Technology 
630 Agriculture and related technologies 
636 Animal husbandry 
636.7 Dogs 
636.8 Cats 
“Dogs” and “Cats” are more specific than (i.e., are 
subordinate to) “Animal husbandry”; they are 
equally specific as (i.e., are coordinate with) each 
other; and “Animal husbandry” is less specific than 
(i.e., is super ordinate to) “Dogs” and “Cats.”
The seven tables are : 
 standard subdivision 
 areas 
 subdivision of individual literatures 
 subdivisions of individual languages 
 racial, ethnic, national groups 
 languages 
 persons
 A table of notations designing certain 
frequently recurring forms or methods 
of treatment applicable to any subject. 
For e.g. : 
540 Chemistry 
-09 History ( Table 1) 
History of Chemistry 540.9
 A table of notations designing geographical 
areas. 
For e.g. : 
327 Foreign relation 
-54 India (Table 2) 
-52 Japan (Table 2) 
327.54052 Foreign relation 
between India and Japan
 This table is used with notations from 
the literature class (Class 800). 
For e.g. : 
84 French literature 
-08 Collections of literary text (Table 3B) 
840.8 Collections of French literature
 This table is used with notations 
from the language class (Class 
400). 
For e.g. : 
44 French language 
-15 Phonology ( Table 4) 
441.5 French Phonology
 The notation from this table may be 
used with those numbers from the 
schedules and other tables to which 
the classifier is instructed to add. 
For e.g. : 
738 Ceramic arts 
-089 Racial,Ethnic,National groups 
( Table 1) 
-951 Chinese ( Table 5) 
738.089951 Ceramic arts of Chinese
 The notation from this table may be 
used with base numbers from the 
schedules and other tables to which 
the classifier is instructed to add. 
For e.g. : 
220.5 Translation of Bible 
-31 German language ( Table 6) 
220.531 Translation of Bible in German language
 The table is used to denote group of 
persons 
For e.g. : 
-024 Works for specific type of users ( Table 1) 
510.24 Mathematics 
-62 Engineers ( Table 7) 
510.2462 Mathematics for Engineers
 DDC is discipline oriented scheme 
 The DDC is a system of library 
classification made up of ten classes, 
each divided into ten divisions, each 
having ten sections 
 The notation of DDC is beautifully 
simple and pure 
 The scheme is hierarchical , like a 
family tree
 Mahapatra , Piyush Kanthi . Knowledge 
management in Libraries . New Delhi : Ess 
Ess publications , 2002 . Pages :84-194 
 Dewey , Melvil . Dewey Decimal 
Classification . 21st ed . Ohio : OCLC , 1996 
 Sharma, S K Pandey. Librarians knowledge of 
knowledge . New Delhi : Ess Ess publications , 
1996 . Pages : 94-105
 Chowdhury , G G . Introduction to 
modern information retrieval . London : 
Facet publishers , 2004 . Pages : 59-65 
 http:/en.wikipedia.org//mapping of 
knowledge in DDC/ retrieved on 03-11- 
2012
Mapping Knowledge Structure of DDC

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Mapping Knowledge Structure of DDC

  • 1. “MAPPING OF KNOWLEDGE in DDC” Presented by, S.ARUN JOSEPH. M.L.I.Sc. D.L.I.S. University of Kerala.
  • 2.
  • 3. ☻ Libraries deal with the knowledge and mission of the libraries is the knowledge management. ☻ The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) is a proprietary library classification system created by Melvin Dewey in 1876.
  • 4. ☻ It has been revised and expanded through 23 major editions, the latest issued in 2011. ☻ It has been adopted in all 5 continents of the world. ☻The DDC is a system of library classification made up of ten classes, each divided into ten divisions, each having ten sections .
  • 5.  A map is a visual representation of an area – a symbolic depiction highlighting relationships between elements of that space such as objects , regions , and themes.  In mathematics: “ Map is often a synonym for function “  Mapping usually refers to map - making and often used instead of cartography
  • 6.  Mapping term is also sometimes used for geospatial data collection  Mapping a strategic "road map" for execution of plans
  • 7.  In DDC, the whole of knowledge is divided each of these into ten sub divisions, then each of the sub divisions into ten sections .  Hence, the term decimal classification.
  • 8. 000 – Computer science, information and general works 100 – Philosophy and psychology 200 – Religion 300 – Social sciences 400 – Language 500 – Science (including mathematics) 600 – Technology and applied science 700 – Arts and recreation 800 – Literature 900 – History and geography
  • 9.  The notation of DDC is beautifully simple and pure.  A base of ten has become the major characteristics of DDC.  Major characteristic of the notation is it’s hierarchical structure.
  • 10.  600 Technology 630 Agriculture and related technologies 636 Animal husbandry 636.7 Dogs 636.8 Cats “Dogs” and “Cats” are more specific than (i.e., are subordinate to) “Animal husbandry”; they are equally specific as (i.e., are coordinate with) each other; and “Animal husbandry” is less specific than (i.e., is super ordinate to) “Dogs” and “Cats.”
  • 11. The seven tables are :  standard subdivision  areas  subdivision of individual literatures  subdivisions of individual languages  racial, ethnic, national groups  languages  persons
  • 12.  A table of notations designing certain frequently recurring forms or methods of treatment applicable to any subject. For e.g. : 540 Chemistry -09 History ( Table 1) History of Chemistry 540.9
  • 13.  A table of notations designing geographical areas. For e.g. : 327 Foreign relation -54 India (Table 2) -52 Japan (Table 2) 327.54052 Foreign relation between India and Japan
  • 14.  This table is used with notations from the literature class (Class 800). For e.g. : 84 French literature -08 Collections of literary text (Table 3B) 840.8 Collections of French literature
  • 15.  This table is used with notations from the language class (Class 400). For e.g. : 44 French language -15 Phonology ( Table 4) 441.5 French Phonology
  • 16.  The notation from this table may be used with those numbers from the schedules and other tables to which the classifier is instructed to add. For e.g. : 738 Ceramic arts -089 Racial,Ethnic,National groups ( Table 1) -951 Chinese ( Table 5) 738.089951 Ceramic arts of Chinese
  • 17.  The notation from this table may be used with base numbers from the schedules and other tables to which the classifier is instructed to add. For e.g. : 220.5 Translation of Bible -31 German language ( Table 6) 220.531 Translation of Bible in German language
  • 18.  The table is used to denote group of persons For e.g. : -024 Works for specific type of users ( Table 1) 510.24 Mathematics -62 Engineers ( Table 7) 510.2462 Mathematics for Engineers
  • 19.  DDC is discipline oriented scheme  The DDC is a system of library classification made up of ten classes, each divided into ten divisions, each having ten sections  The notation of DDC is beautifully simple and pure  The scheme is hierarchical , like a family tree
  • 20.  Mahapatra , Piyush Kanthi . Knowledge management in Libraries . New Delhi : Ess Ess publications , 2002 . Pages :84-194  Dewey , Melvil . Dewey Decimal Classification . 21st ed . Ohio : OCLC , 1996  Sharma, S K Pandey. Librarians knowledge of knowledge . New Delhi : Ess Ess publications , 1996 . Pages : 94-105
  • 21.  Chowdhury , G G . Introduction to modern information retrieval . London : Facet publishers , 2004 . Pages : 59-65  http:/en.wikipedia.org//mapping of knowledge in DDC/ retrieved on 03-11- 2012