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Endodontic Emergencies Dr. Ashraf Refai BDS, MSc, DD, HMD Lecturer of Endodontic Al-Azhar University www.arefai.edublogs.org
What is an Emergency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unexpected  Events Traumatic Injuries Swelling Pain
Categorization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pretreatment Emergency Relief is  Satisfying Intratreatment Emergencies are  distressing
Challenges… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges:  Emergency vs. Urgency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges:  A systematic approach… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pain Perception & Pain Reaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Medical & Dental History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Subjective Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Objective Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Periodontal & Radiographic examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Irreversible Pulpitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interappointment Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interappointment Emergencies:  Previously Vital Pulp ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interappointment Emergencies:  Previously Necrotic Pulps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postobturation Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medication in Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wrap up… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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