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The Aesthetics of Opposition in Caliph Omar Ibn Al-
Khattab's Epistle to Abu Mousa Al-Asha'ari ,
the judge of Al-Basra
Dr Samar Al-Dayyoub
Associate Professor in Islamic literature, in the department of Arabic,
faculty of arts and Humanities, Al-Ba`ath University, Homs, Syria
Abstract
Opposition is related to mental inclination, and its aesthetics
stem from combining two opposites in one construction witch
deepens the thematic component of the text. Thrill then springs
from the combination of two opposites in one situation or one
sentence. This paper seeks to reveal the levels of opposition in the
epistle of Caliph Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (May Allah be satisfied with
his deeds) to Abu Mousa Al-Asha'ari, the judge of Al- Basra.
Opposition on the level of language, featured in the from of the
disparity between verbal and nominative sentences, motion and
stasis, and that of the connotation of the verb's tense and their
function to emphasize the caliph's aim in this epistle. This epistle
has been selected as the subject of this study because it is regarded
as a premise in judgment, because the caliph addressees man at all
times and everywhere, and intends this epistle as a didactic tract.
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