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DESIGNING FOR MULTIPLE DEVICES
London August 6th 2012




                          Anna Dahlström
                              co-founder byflock
                         www.annadahlstrom.com
                                  annadahlstrom
I’m Anna
                             IA & UX DESIGNER | SWEDISH BUT LONDON
                             BASED | LOVES QUOTES & CHALLENGES |
                             WORKS ON A STARTUP + FREELANCING
                             This is me at my favourite place, Knäbäckshusen in Skåne, Sweden




Photo curtesy of my sister
I’VE BEEN WORKING
     IN UX SINCE 2001
    “ We’re not just making pretty
    interfaces. We’re actually in the process of
    making an environment where we’ll spend
    most of our time, for the rest of our lives.
    We’re the designers.We’re the builders.
    What do we want that environment to feel
    like? What do we want to feel like.          ”
                                                - Wilson Minor




http://www.flickr.com/photos/funch/4679422945/
OBJECTIVE TODAY
                                             1. UNDERSTANDING USAGE
                                             PATTERNS ACROSS DEVICES
                                             2. WHEN TO DO A BESPOKE MOBILE
                                             SITE vs. RESPONSIVE SITE vs. AN APP
                                             3. UNDERSTANDING DESIGN & UX
                                             PRINCIPLES FOR DIFFERENT
                                             PLATFORMS




www.flickr.com/photos/tim_norris/2789759648
AGENDA
  1. DEVICE USAGE & PATTERNS
  2. IMPLICATIONS FOR UX & DESIGN THINKING
  3. BESPOKE MOBILE SITE vs. RESPONSIVE vs. AN APP
  4. DOING A RESPONSIVE SITE
  5. DOING AN APP
  6. PRACTICE
  7. SUMMARY
  8. Q & A




www.flickr.com/photos/horrigans/5649006182
1. FIRST UP...
                                               DEVICE USAGE &
                                               PATTERNS




www.flickr.com/photos/publicenergy/1846375599
DEVICE: a thing defined for a specific
 purpose or task & which can connect
 to the internet




http://desktopwallpaper-s.com/19-Computers/-/Future/
THE FOUCS OF TODAY
    SMARTPHONES | DESKTOP ( TABLETS) - iOS & ANDROID




http://desktopwallpaper-s.com/19-Computers/-/Future/
By the end of 2012, the number of mobile-
connected devices will exceed the number
of people on earth, and by 2016 there will
be 1.4 mobile devices per capita.*
 * Source: www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns525/ns537/ns705/ns827/white_paper_c11-520862.html




www.flickr.com/photos/nasamarshall/6289116940
MOBILE DEVICES ARE
                                           USED ANYWHERE
                                           & EVERYWHERE
                                           ” The best computer is
                                           the one you have with
                                           you when you want
                                           something done. “
                                           - JACOB NIELSEN


www.flickr.com/photos/yahnyahn/2996454839
The average person looks at their phone
150 times a day.*
 * Source: www.textually.org/textually/archives/2012/02/030229.htm




www.flickr.com/photos/jorgeq82/4732700819
40% of people use their phone in the
bathroom*
 * Source: http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1500


www.flickr.com/photos/exlibris/2552107635
USAGE PATTERNS
 ACROSS DEVICES

 “...as devices
 become more
 mobile, it’s not only
 changing where we
 read, but when. ”
 - POCKET (formerly Read it Later)



Source: http://readitlaterlist.com/blog/2011/01/is-mobile-affecting-when-we-read
A MISCONCEPTION
 THAT MOBILE USERS
 ARE RUSHED &
 ON THE GO
 A LARGE PROPORTION OF USAGE
 HAPPENS WHEN WE
 HAVE TIME TO KILL




www.flickr.com/photos/yahnyahn/2996453841/in/photostream
THE SAME TASKS ARE
                                            CARRIED OUT ON
                                            SMARTPHONES AS
                                            ON DESKTOPS
                                            AS DEVICES & EXPERIENCE BECOME MORE
                                            OPTIMISED USAGE & TASK EXECUTION IS
                                            INCREASING

www.flickr.com/photos/edduddiee/4307943164
Three purchases are made through
 eBay’s mobile applications every second.*
 Source: www.juniperresearch.com/reports/mobile_payments_for_digital_&_physical_goods




www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/440157748
2. THIS HAS...
                                                   IMPLICATIONS
                                                   FOR UX & DESIGN




http://www.flickr.com/photos/eyesore9/3206408088/
LIMITED DEVICE CAPABILITIES
 USED TO MEAN LIMITED TASKS
 E.G. FOCUS ON SEARCH | OPENING HOURS | REVIEWS | MENU




www.flickr.com/photos/frantaylor/4296536332
RESULTED IN MOBILE
  SPECIFIC WEBSITES
  LESS CONTENT & LINKS BACK TO THE FULL DESKTOP VERSION


                            DESKTOP
                          FULL WEBSITE
                                                       BESPOKE
                                                         CUT
                                                        DOWN
                                                       WEBSITE




                                  BESPOKE
                                    CUT
                                   DOWN
                                  WEBSITE




http://desktopwallpaper-s.com/19-Computers/-/Future/
PEOPLE ARE CLICKING THE
  ‘FULL DESKTOP VERSION’ LINK
  THERE IS A REASON FOR THAT
www.flickr.com/photos/dm-set/3721351367
AN EQUAL & CONTINUOS
 EXPERIENCE ACROSS DEVICES
 THIS EXPECTATION WILL ONLY GROW STRONGER
www.flickr.com/photos/thriol/221785705/sizes/z/in/photostream
CORE CONTENT SHOULD
    REMAIN THE SAME BUT
    THE EXPERIENCE SHOULD
    BE OPTIMISED
    BOTH IN DISPLAY OF CONTENT &
    REGARDING USING DEVICE CAPABILITIES




www.flickr.com/photos/jmtimages/2883279193
3. A CLOSER LOOK AT...
                                                       BESPOKE
                                                       MOBILE SITES vs.
                                                       RESPONSIVE SITES
                                                       vs. APPS



http://www.flickr.com/photos/young_einstein/74097753/
PRIMARY REASONS
                                         FOR A BESPOKE
                                         MOBILE SITE
                                         • REQUIRED FOR THE AUDIENCE
                                         • TECHNICAL LIMITATIONS TO CMS




www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/3476036180
BUT IF WE CAN
 WE SHOULD AVOID IT
http://www.flickr.com/photos/edenandjosh/2892956576/
BUT WHY?
                                             ” Today's popular devices are
                                                not tomorrow's so building
                                            something which works on any
                                              device is better than building
                                                something which works on
                                                          today's devices “
                                               - COMBINED WISE WORDS FROM @ONEXTRAPIXEL &
                                                                           @TRENTWALTON



www.flickr.com/photos/lastquest/1472794031
THE ALTERNATIVE
                                                    IS MESSY & COSTLY
                                                     MAINTAINING DIFFERENT VERSIONS
                                                     USERS HAVING PROBLEMS FINDING
                                                               WHAT THEY ARE AFTER
                                                                     (E.G. IN SEARCH)




www.flickr.com/photos/ericconstantineau/5618576278
MOBILE PRESENCE vs. APP?
 USE ANALYTICS FOR GUIDANCE




 MOSTLY DIRECT TRAFFIC
 POSSIBLE ARGUMENT
 FOR APP
 MOSTLY VIA SHARED LINKS
 MOBILE WEB PRESENCE NEEDED.
 AN APP ALONE WON’T CUT IT
 A BIT OF BOTH
 THEN CONSIDER....


www.flickr.com/photos/andwhynot/2946734025
WHETHER TO DO AN APP
   OR NOT COMES DOWN TO...
   • THE OBJECTIVE (USER & BUSINESS)
   • IF THERE ARE SPECIFIC DEVICE CAPABILITIES YOU WANT TO UTILISE
   • IF OFFLINE READING/USAGE IS REQUIRED
   • & OF COURSE BUDGET




www.flickr.com/photos/31878512@N06/4704140020
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF APPS
THE MAIN TWO TYPES


NATIVE APPS (e.g. Instagram)
• MOST OPTIMISED USER EXPERIENCE
• ACCESS TO DEVICE CAPABILITIES & APIs
• BUT REQUIRES PLATFORM SPECIFIC CODE BASE

HYBRID (e.g. Facebook)
• USE OF HTML5 & JAVASRIPT
• WRAPPER TO PROVIDE NATIVE CAPABILITIES
• FEWER “VERSIONS” TO MAINTAIN
• BUT CAN BE TIME CONSUMING TO CREATE APP LIKE INTERACTIONS
• CAN'T JUST BE WRAPPED. MUST HAVE APP LIKE FUNCTIONALITIES
” Money spent developing a pretty but limited
iPhone app only benefits...the few, but money
spent on the website UI would have benefitted
everyone “
- Gary Marshall on ‘The app trap’ in .net Magaizine



www.flickr.com/photos/cristiano_betta/2909483129
4. THERE IS SOMETHING
                                                      CALLED...
                                                      RESPONSIVE
                                                      DESIGN




http://www.flickr.com/photos/paperpariah/4301471586/
“ Design & development should respond to
 the user’s behaviour & environment based on
 screen size, platform & orientation.
 [It’s]...a mix of flexible grids & layouts, images
 & an intelligent use of media queries. ”
 - SMASHING MAGAZINE

www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/5818096043
MOBILE VS. DESKTOP FIRST
 • START LARGE OR SMALL
    WHAT EVER WORKS BEST FOR YOU
 • ABOUT CONTENT, PRIORITISING &
    CONSIDERING HOW IT WILL WORK
    ACROSS DEVICES




www.flickr.com/photos/kasaa/3015846221/in/photostream
DEFINE
  YOUR GRID
  & BREAK
  POINTS
  • USE AS THE BASIS OF
      YOUR PAGE LAYOUTS
  • CHECKPOINT FOR
      MODULE SIZES &
      VARIANTS
  • FIXED OR FLUID
      COLUMNS
  • DEFINES HOW
      CONTENT WILL
      BEHAVE ACROSS
      DEVICES
http://foundation.zurb.com/docs/layout.php
DEFINE YOUR CONTENT
STACKING STRATEGY
ACROSS DEVICES & ORIENTATION
                                                                          Mobile
                                                                           1
                                                                                    2 Header


“ Content needs to be
                                                                          Logo

                                                                                   3
                                                                                  Nav



choreographed to               Desktop & Tablet
                                                                              4
                                                                            Bath
                                                                           section
                                                                            intro
                                                                                          5
                                                                                          Ad



ensure the intended               1
                                 Logo
                                                       2
                                                     Header


message is preserved                             4
                                          Bath section intro
                                                                 5
                                                                 Ad
                                                                                  6



on any device and at
                                                                            Types of baths

                                  3
                                 Nav



any width ”                                      6
                                           Types of baths
                                                                  7
                                                               Related            7
                                                               products    Related products
- TRENT WALTON
                                8 Store
                                locator


                                9 Tools                                   8 Store
                                                                                      9 Tools
                                                                          locator


                                                10                                10
                                               Footer                            Footer
THE WEB IS
 FULL OF
 EXAMPLES
 LOOK FOR INSPIRATION &
 BEST PRACTICE
 e.g. as shown on the right
 http://mediaqueri.es/popular/




 BUT DON’T BE AFRAID TO
 CHALLENGE OR COME UP
 WITH SOMETHING... BETTER.

http://mediaqueri.es/popular/
CONSIDER YOUR NAVIGATION
 DIFFERENT WAYS OF OPTIMISING WITH DIFFERENT PROS & CONS




www.flickr.com/photos/tim_norris/2789759648
EXCELLENT READ
‘RESPONSIVE NAVIGATION PATTERNS’
by Brad Frost.*
Source: http://bradfrostweb.com/blog/web/responsive-nav-patterns
www.flickr.com/photos/dopey/123646856
5. WHAT ABOUT...
                                                                   DOING AN APP?




http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomitapio/4053123799/in/photostream/
APPS ARE
                                          FOCUSED & PERSONAL
                                          ” Small, downloadable chunks
                                          of software, they give people
                                          access to information in a
                                          neatly packaged format “
                                          - Apps on tap, The Economist Oct 8th 2011



www.flickr.com/photos/elwillo/5247084642
EVERY PLATFORM
IS ITS OWN
LITTLE
WORLD
EACH PLATFORM HAVE
THEIR OWN UI
GUIDELINES THAT
USERS ARE USED TO




www.flickr.com/photos/gadl/3570118243
RELATIVE NUMBER OF ACTIVE ANDROID DEVICES RUNNING A SPECIFIC VERSION




NOT AS
EASY AS JUST
ANDROID
OR iOS                 Source: http://developer.android.com/resources/dashboard/platform-versions.html

FRAGMENTATION ACROSS   EXAMPLE OF ADOPTION OF NEW iOS VERSION
DIFFERENT VERSIONS &
BACKWARDS
COMPATIBILITY SHOULD
BE CONSIDERED




                       Source: http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=1347559&forceMobile=1
KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
DESIGNING FOR ANDROID & iOS
iOS                                               ANDROID
CONSISTENCY                        Design         FRAGMENTATION
CONSISTENCY BETWEEN             UI elements &     DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT VERSIONS &
VERSIONS & HANDSETS               principles      HANDSETS
QUICK ADOPTION OF NEW          Version adoption   SLOWER IMPLEMENTATION & UPTAKE
VERSIONS                                          OF NEWER VERSIONS
BACK BUTTON                    Back navigation    HANDLED WITH EITHER SYSTEM BACK
                                                  BUTTON (EARLIER VERSIONS) OR BACK
                                                  & UP BUTTONS (LATEST VERSION)
SETTINGS BUTTON OR 'MORE' TO                      OPTIONS MENU USED TO HOUSE APP
ACCESS APP WIDE SETTINGS &       Settings etc.
                                                  WIDE SETTINGS & INFORMATION
INFORMATION
iPHONE
RESOURCES
HELP & INSPIRATION
WELL DOCUMENTED
ANDROID
RESOURCES
HELP & INSPIRATION A LITTLE
LESS WELL DOCUMENTED FOR
EARLIER VERSIONS
iPhone          12:15 PM                                  More

 BASIC iOS
                                                                                                                                              Customise

                                                                                 APP NAME
                                                                                                         IMG     Item




 NAVIGATION
                                                                                                         IMG     Item

                                                                                                         IMG     Item

                                                                                                         IMG     Item

 CONSISTENT ACROSS                                                                                       IMG     Item

 VERSIONS                                                                        Content area
                                                                                                         IMG     Item

                                                                                                         IMG     Item

 NAVIGATION BAR                                                                                          IMG     Item

 Enables navigation through the app                                                                       IMG
 hierarchy. Holds the back button,                                                                        Home          Item    Item   Item       More

 controls for managing screen content &
 the title of the screen.                                           Home      Item     Item     Item   More



 BACK BUTTON
 Should always take the user one step back
 from where they came from & be descriptive.
 TAB BAR
 Can often be customised. Holds the main
 sections of the app.
 ‘MORE’ TAB BAR ITEM
 Used to hold & provide access to all other
 sections of the app that don’t fit in the tab bar.

Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
ANDROID
NAVIGATION
DIFFERENT BETWEEN
VERSIONS. IN ICE CREAM
SANDWICH:

NAVIGATION BAR
For devices that don't have the
hardware keys. Holds 'Back', 'Home'
and 'Recents'
ACTION BAR
Holds the most important action buttons for
your app (3 + overflow menu)
UP VS. BACK BUTTON
The Up button is used to navigate up one level
based on the hierarchical structure of the site.
Back is used to navigate back one step from
where you came from & as such works in
reverse chronological order.

Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
HOW TO TAME THE BEAST?
                                YOU LEARN BY DOING




www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
6. TIME TO
                                                        PRACTICE




http://www.flickr.com/photos/kalexanderson/6302660289/
BESPOKE MOBILE
                                           SITE vs ADAPTIVE
                                           vs AN APP
                                           CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING SITUATION
                                           OR USE A PROJECT OF YOUR OWN:
                                           In preparation for the London 2012 Olympics, Transport for

 EXERCISE ONE                              London are considering creating a bespoke section of their
                                           site focused on travelling to and from venues.

                                           What do you recommend in terms of their
                                           presence, particularly mobile & why?




                                           10 MINUTES
www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
MOBILE PRESENCE vs. APP?
 USE ANALYTICS FOR GUIDANCE




 MOSTLY DIRECT TRAFFIC
 POSSIBLE ARGUMENT
 FOR APP
 MOSTLY VIA SHARED LINKS
 MOBILE WEB PRESENCE NEEDED.
 AN APP ALONE WON’T CUT IT
 A BIT OF BOTH
 THEN CONSIDER....


www.flickr.com/photos/andwhynot/2946734025
WHETHER TO DO AN APP
   OR NOT COMES DOWN TO
   • THE OBJECTIVE (USER & BUSINESS)
   • IF THERE ARE SPECIFIC DEVICE CAPABILITIES YOU WANT TO UTILISE
   • IF OFFLINE READING/USAGE IS REQUIRED
   • & OF COURSE BUDGET




www.flickr.com/photos/31878512@N06/4704140020
EXERCISE ONE

 BESPOKE                                         HOW WOULD MOST PEOPLE ACCESS IT?
 MOBILE SITE vs                                  •MOSTLY DIRECT TRAFFIC
                                                  POSSIBLE ARGUMENT FOR APP

 ADAPTIVE                                        •MOSTLY VIA SHARED LINKS
                                                  MOBILE WEB PRESENCE NEEDED. AN APP ALONE
                                                  WON’T CUT IT
 vs AN APP
                                                 CONSIDER...
 CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING SITUATION
 OR USE A PROJECT OF YOUR OWN:                   • THE OBJECTIVE (USER & BUSINESS)
 In preparation for the London 2012 Olympics,    • IF THERE ARE SPECIFIC DEVICE CAPABILITIES YOU
 Transport for London are considering creating     WANT TO UTILISE
 a bespoke section of their site focused on
 travelling to and from venues.                  • IF OFFLINE READING/USAGE IS REQUIRED
                                                 • & OF COURSE BUDGET
 What do you recommend in
 terms of their presence,
 particularly mobile & why?
 10 MINUTES
www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
BUILDING A
                                           RESPONSIVE SITE
                                           TRANSPORT FOR LONDON WANTS TO INCLUDE THE
                                           FOLLOWING ON THEIR SITE:
                                           • Latest travel updates     • London 2012 focused travel maps
                                           • Basic travel search       • Need to know venue information
                                           • Station updates           • Link to partner sites
                                           • Tips on quickest routes   (London 2012, BBC)

 EXERCISE TWO                              PART 1
                                           Pick either mobile or desktop & do a rough sketch of what
                                           the home page should contain & how the content should be
                                           prioritised. Where you see appropriate include a reference
                                           to where imagery should be used.
                                           PART 2
                                           Using content stacking methodology define how the content
                                           should be prioritised on desktop and mobile (portrait).


                                           15 MINUTES
www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
DEFINE YOUR CONTENT
STACKING STRATEGY
ACROSS DEVICES & ORIENTATION
                                                                          Mobile
                                                                           1
                                                                                    2 Header


“ Content needs to be
                                                                          Logo

                                                                                   3
                                                                                  Nav



choreographed to               Desktop & Tablet
                                                                              4
                                                                            Bath
                                                                           section
                                                                            intro
                                                                                          5
                                                                                          Ad



ensure the intended               1
                                 Logo
                                                       2
                                                     Header


message is preserved                             4
                                          Bath section intro
                                                                 5
                                                                 Ad
                                                                                  6



on any device and at
                                                                            Types of baths

                                  3
                                 Nav



any width ”                                      6
                                           Types of baths
                                                                  7
                                                               Related            7
                                                               products    Related products
- TRENT WALTON
                                8 Store
                                locator


                                9 Tools                                   8 Store
                                                                                      9 Tools
                                                                          locator


                                                10                                10
                                               Footer                            Footer
EXERCISE TWO

BUILDING A                                                                                             Mobile

RESPONSIVE
                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                                 2 Header
                                                                                                       Logo

                                                                                                                3
                                                                                                               Nav



SITE                                                        Desktop & Tablet
                                                                                                           4
                                                                                                         Bath
                                                                                                        section
                                                                                                         intro
                                                                                                                       5
                                                                                                                       Ad



TRANSPORT FOR LONDON WANTS TO INCLUDE                          1                    2
THE FOLLOWING ON THEIR SITE:                                  Logo                Header


• Latest travel updates • London 2012 focused travel maps                     4               5                6
• Basic travel search    • Need to know venue information              Bath section intro     Ad         Types of baths

• Station updates        • Link to partner sites               3
• Tips on quickest routes (London 2012, BBC)                  Nav


PART 1
                                                                                               7
                                                                              6
                                                                                            Related
Pick either mobile or desktop & do a rough sketch of         8 Store
                                                                        Types of baths
                                                                                            products
                                                                                                               7
                                                                                                        Related products
what the home page should contain & how the content          locator
should be prioritised. Where you see appropriate include
a reference to where imagery should be used.                 9 Tools                                   8 Store
                                                                                                       locator
                                                                                                                   9 Tools


PART 2                                                                       10                                10
                                                                            Footer                            Footer

Using content stacking methodology define how the
content should be prioritised on desktop and mobile
(portrait).

15 MINUTES
www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
BUILDING AN APP
                                           BASED ON THE CONTENT FOR THE SITE & WHAT YOU
                                           KNOW ABOUT TRAVELLING AROUND LONDON,
                                           CONSIDER WHAT WOULD BE SUITABLE FOR AN APP.
                                           • Latest travel updates     • London 2012 focused travel maps
                                           • Basic travel search       • Need to know venue information
                                           • Station updates           • Link to partner sites
                                           • Tips on quickest routes   (London 2012, BBC)

                                           PART 1

EXERCISE THREE                             Define the main sections your app would have.
                                           PART 2
                                           Looking at the navigation how would you structure this if
                                           you were to do an iOS app & an Android app? Focus on the
                                           Tab bar items respectively Action bar items & what would go
                                           in the ‘More’ respectively ‘Overflow menu’.




                                           15 MINUTES
www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
iPhone          12:15 PM                                  More

  BASIC iOS
                                                                                                                                              Customise

                                                                                 APP NAME
                                                                                                         IMG     Item




  NAVIGATION
                                                                                                         IMG     Item

                                                                                                         IMG     Item

                                                                                                         IMG     Item

  CONSISTENT ACROSS                                                                                      IMG     Item

  VERSIONS                                                                       Content area
                                                                                                         IMG     Item

                                                                                                         IMG     Item

  NAVIGATION BAR                                                                                         IMG     Item

  Enables navigation through the app                                                                      IMG
  hierarchy. Holds the back button,                                                                       Home          Item    Item   Item       More

  controls for managing screen content &
  the title of the screen.                                          Home      Item     Item     Item   More



  BACK BUTTON
  Should always take the user one step back
  from where they came from & be descriptive.
  TAB BAR
  Can often be customised. Holds the main
  sections of the app.
  ‘MORE’ TAB BAR ITEM
  Used to hold & provide access to all other
  sections of the app that don’t fit in the tab bar.

Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
ANDROID
NAVIGATION
DIFFERENT BETWEEN
VERSIONS. IN ICE CREAM
SANDWICH:

NAVIGATION BAR
For devices that don't have the
hardware keys. Holds 'Back', 'Home'
and 'Recents'
ACTION BAR
Holds the most important action buttons for
your app (3 + overflow menu)
UP VS. BACK BUTTON
The Up button is used to navigate up one level
based on the hierarchical structure of the site.
Back is used to navigate back one step from
where you came from & as such works in
reverse chronological order.

Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
EXERCISE THREE

BUILDING AN
                                                             iPhone          12:15 PM                                  More           Customise

                                                                         APP NAME
                                                                                                 IMG     Item




APP
                                                                                                 IMG     Item

                                                                                                 IMG     Item

                                                                                                 IMG     Item

                                                                                                         Item
BASED ON THE CONTENT FOR THE SITE & WHAT
                                                                                                 IMG

                                                                         Content area
YOU KNOW ABOUT TRAVELLING AROUND                                                                 IMG     Item

LONDON, CONSIDER WHAT WOULD BE SUITABLE                                                          IMG     Item
FOR AN APP.
                                                                                                 IMG     Item

• Latest travel updates • London 2012 focused travel maps                                         IMG
• Basic travel search • Need to know venue information                                            Home          Item    Item   Item       More

• Station updates        • Link to partner sites
• Tips on quickest routes (London 2012, BBC)                Home      Item     Item     Item   More



PART 1

Define the main sections your app would have.

PART 2

Looking at the navigation how would you structure this if
you were to do an iOS app & an Android app? Focus on
the Tab bar items respectively Action bar items & what
would go in the ‘More’ respectively ‘Overflow menu’.

15 MINUTES

www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
7. TO
                                                         SUMMARISE




http://www.flickr.com/photos/martinteschner/4569495912/
DEVICE USAGE &
                                            PATTERNS
                                            FUTURE DEVICES
                                            The number of different devices will
                                            only grow & we don’t know what’s
                                            coming.
                                            USED EVERYWHERE &
                                            ANYWHERE
                                            And we’re not only using them on the
                                            go but increasingly when we have
                                            some downtime including the sofa.
                                            OUR USE OF MOBILE DEVICES
                                            Our use of mobile devices is
www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380   increasingly replicating that of desktop.
IMPLICATIONS
                                            FOR UX &
                                            DESIGN
                                            THINKING
                                            AN EQUAL & CONTINUOUS
                                            EXPERIENCE ACROSS DEVICES
                                            As they & the services we use
                                            become more sophisticated &
                                            optimised we expect more from them.
                                            KEEP THE CORE BUT OPTIMISE
                                            Consider the limitations but also the
                                            opportunities with mobile devices.
www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380
WHEN
                                            DO WHAT
                                            BESPOKE MOBILE WEBSITE
                                            Try to avoid it but do it if necessary
                                            RESPONSIVE & ADAPTIVE DESIGN
                                            The most device & future adaptive
                                            approach right now. Use if possible.
                                            But challenge content delivery.
                                            APP
                                            Use if you require offline reading/
                                            functionality & access to device
                                            capabilities. Base which type on
                                            objectives & stats.
www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380
FOR
                                            RESPONSIVE
                                            DEFINE YOUR GRID &
                                            BREAKPOINTS
                                            This is the backbone of responsive
                                            design & content choreography.
                                            DON’T FORGET THE
                                            NAVIGATION
                                            Consider the pros & cons of
                                            different methods.
                                            TEST & COLLABORATE
                                            This is new grounds & we’re all
                                            learning so work together & test as
www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380   you go.
FOR APPS
                                            REMEMBER PLATFORM SPECIFIC
                                            GUIDELINES
                                            Adhering to them will make your
                                            app easier to use.
                                            CONSIDER BACKWARDS
                                            COMPATIBILITY
                                            Not everyone will be on the latest
                                            version. Ensure you cater for the
                                            majority.
                                            CONSULT THE INTERNET
                                            There are a number of great
                                            resources for knowledge &
                                            inspiration. Use them.
www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380
BEFORE I GO REMEMBER THAT...
• DESIGNING FOR DIFFERENT DEVICES IS NOT
  JUST ABOUT THE SMALLER SCREENS
 • IT’S ALSO ABOUT THE LARGER ONES
 • & IT’S ABOUT THINKING AHEAD
 • & ABOUT BEING CLEVER IN WHAT WE DO
www.flickr.com/photos/publicenergy/1846375599
PLATFORM
   GUIDELINES
   http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/
   #DOCUMENTATION/UserExperience/
   Conceptual/MobileHIG/
   UIElementGuidelines/
   UIElementGuidelines.html
   http://mrgan.tumblr.com/post/
   10492926111/labeling-the-back-button
   http://developer.android.com/design/
   index.html




www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/4387291247
PATTERN
   LIBRARIES
   http://pttrns.com/
   http://mobile-patterns.com/
   http://www.patternsofdesign.co.uk/
   http://
   www.mobiledesignpatterngallery.com/
   mobile-patterns.php
   http://www.androidpatterns.com/
   http://androidpttrns.com/




www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/4387291247
RESPONSIVE
DESIGN
http://mediaqueri.es/popular/
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/responsive-
web-design/
http://designmodo.com/responsive-design-
examples/
http://jamus.co.uk/demos/rwd-
demonstrations/
http://bradfrostweb.com/blog/web/
responsive-nav-patterns/
http://www.gridsetapp.com/
http://grid.mindplay.dk
http://goldengridsystem.com/
http://foundation.zurb.com/docs/layout.php       www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/4387291247
Thank you!
QUESTIONS?
   annadahlstrom
   annadahlstrom
www.annadahlstrom.com

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Designing for Multiple Devices

  • 1. DESIGNING FOR MULTIPLE DEVICES London August 6th 2012 Anna Dahlström co-founder byflock www.annadahlstrom.com annadahlstrom
  • 2. I’m Anna IA & UX DESIGNER | SWEDISH BUT LONDON BASED | LOVES QUOTES & CHALLENGES | WORKS ON A STARTUP + FREELANCING This is me at my favourite place, Knäbäckshusen in Skåne, Sweden Photo curtesy of my sister
  • 3. I’VE BEEN WORKING IN UX SINCE 2001 “ We’re not just making pretty interfaces. We’re actually in the process of making an environment where we’ll spend most of our time, for the rest of our lives. We’re the designers.We’re the builders. What do we want that environment to feel like? What do we want to feel like. ” - Wilson Minor http://www.flickr.com/photos/funch/4679422945/
  • 4. OBJECTIVE TODAY 1. UNDERSTANDING USAGE PATTERNS ACROSS DEVICES 2. WHEN TO DO A BESPOKE MOBILE SITE vs. RESPONSIVE SITE vs. AN APP 3. UNDERSTANDING DESIGN & UX PRINCIPLES FOR DIFFERENT PLATFORMS www.flickr.com/photos/tim_norris/2789759648
  • 5. AGENDA 1. DEVICE USAGE & PATTERNS 2. IMPLICATIONS FOR UX & DESIGN THINKING 3. BESPOKE MOBILE SITE vs. RESPONSIVE vs. AN APP 4. DOING A RESPONSIVE SITE 5. DOING AN APP 6. PRACTICE 7. SUMMARY 8. Q & A www.flickr.com/photos/horrigans/5649006182
  • 6. 1. FIRST UP... DEVICE USAGE & PATTERNS www.flickr.com/photos/publicenergy/1846375599
  • 7. DEVICE: a thing defined for a specific purpose or task & which can connect to the internet http://desktopwallpaper-s.com/19-Computers/-/Future/
  • 8. THE FOUCS OF TODAY SMARTPHONES | DESKTOP ( TABLETS) - iOS & ANDROID http://desktopwallpaper-s.com/19-Computers/-/Future/
  • 9. By the end of 2012, the number of mobile- connected devices will exceed the number of people on earth, and by 2016 there will be 1.4 mobile devices per capita.* * Source: www.cisco.com/en/US/solutions/collateral/ns341/ns525/ns537/ns705/ns827/white_paper_c11-520862.html www.flickr.com/photos/nasamarshall/6289116940
  • 10. MOBILE DEVICES ARE USED ANYWHERE & EVERYWHERE ” The best computer is the one you have with you when you want something done. “ - JACOB NIELSEN www.flickr.com/photos/yahnyahn/2996454839
  • 11. The average person looks at their phone 150 times a day.* * Source: www.textually.org/textually/archives/2012/02/030229.htm www.flickr.com/photos/jorgeq82/4732700819
  • 12. 40% of people use their phone in the bathroom* * Source: http://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?1500 www.flickr.com/photos/exlibris/2552107635
  • 13. USAGE PATTERNS ACROSS DEVICES “...as devices become more mobile, it’s not only changing where we read, but when. ” - POCKET (formerly Read it Later) Source: http://readitlaterlist.com/blog/2011/01/is-mobile-affecting-when-we-read
  • 14. A MISCONCEPTION THAT MOBILE USERS ARE RUSHED & ON THE GO A LARGE PROPORTION OF USAGE HAPPENS WHEN WE HAVE TIME TO KILL www.flickr.com/photos/yahnyahn/2996453841/in/photostream
  • 15. THE SAME TASKS ARE CARRIED OUT ON SMARTPHONES AS ON DESKTOPS AS DEVICES & EXPERIENCE BECOME MORE OPTIMISED USAGE & TASK EXECUTION IS INCREASING www.flickr.com/photos/edduddiee/4307943164
  • 16. Three purchases are made through eBay’s mobile applications every second.* Source: www.juniperresearch.com/reports/mobile_payments_for_digital_&_physical_goods www.flickr.com/photos/stuckincustoms/440157748
  • 17. 2. THIS HAS... IMPLICATIONS FOR UX & DESIGN http://www.flickr.com/photos/eyesore9/3206408088/
  • 18. LIMITED DEVICE CAPABILITIES USED TO MEAN LIMITED TASKS E.G. FOCUS ON SEARCH | OPENING HOURS | REVIEWS | MENU www.flickr.com/photos/frantaylor/4296536332
  • 19. RESULTED IN MOBILE SPECIFIC WEBSITES LESS CONTENT & LINKS BACK TO THE FULL DESKTOP VERSION DESKTOP FULL WEBSITE BESPOKE CUT DOWN WEBSITE BESPOKE CUT DOWN WEBSITE http://desktopwallpaper-s.com/19-Computers/-/Future/
  • 20. PEOPLE ARE CLICKING THE ‘FULL DESKTOP VERSION’ LINK THERE IS A REASON FOR THAT www.flickr.com/photos/dm-set/3721351367
  • 21. AN EQUAL & CONTINUOS EXPERIENCE ACROSS DEVICES THIS EXPECTATION WILL ONLY GROW STRONGER www.flickr.com/photos/thriol/221785705/sizes/z/in/photostream
  • 22. CORE CONTENT SHOULD REMAIN THE SAME BUT THE EXPERIENCE SHOULD BE OPTIMISED BOTH IN DISPLAY OF CONTENT & REGARDING USING DEVICE CAPABILITIES www.flickr.com/photos/jmtimages/2883279193
  • 23. 3. A CLOSER LOOK AT... BESPOKE MOBILE SITES vs. RESPONSIVE SITES vs. APPS http://www.flickr.com/photos/young_einstein/74097753/
  • 24. PRIMARY REASONS FOR A BESPOKE MOBILE SITE • REQUIRED FOR THE AUDIENCE • TECHNICAL LIMITATIONS TO CMS www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/3476036180
  • 25. BUT IF WE CAN WE SHOULD AVOID IT http://www.flickr.com/photos/edenandjosh/2892956576/
  • 26. BUT WHY? ” Today's popular devices are not tomorrow's so building something which works on any device is better than building something which works on today's devices “ - COMBINED WISE WORDS FROM @ONEXTRAPIXEL & @TRENTWALTON www.flickr.com/photos/lastquest/1472794031
  • 27. THE ALTERNATIVE IS MESSY & COSTLY MAINTAINING DIFFERENT VERSIONS USERS HAVING PROBLEMS FINDING WHAT THEY ARE AFTER (E.G. IN SEARCH) www.flickr.com/photos/ericconstantineau/5618576278
  • 28. MOBILE PRESENCE vs. APP? USE ANALYTICS FOR GUIDANCE MOSTLY DIRECT TRAFFIC POSSIBLE ARGUMENT FOR APP MOSTLY VIA SHARED LINKS MOBILE WEB PRESENCE NEEDED. AN APP ALONE WON’T CUT IT A BIT OF BOTH THEN CONSIDER.... www.flickr.com/photos/andwhynot/2946734025
  • 29. WHETHER TO DO AN APP OR NOT COMES DOWN TO... • THE OBJECTIVE (USER & BUSINESS) • IF THERE ARE SPECIFIC DEVICE CAPABILITIES YOU WANT TO UTILISE • IF OFFLINE READING/USAGE IS REQUIRED • & OF COURSE BUDGET www.flickr.com/photos/31878512@N06/4704140020
  • 30. DIFFERENT TYPES OF APPS THE MAIN TWO TYPES NATIVE APPS (e.g. Instagram) • MOST OPTIMISED USER EXPERIENCE • ACCESS TO DEVICE CAPABILITIES & APIs • BUT REQUIRES PLATFORM SPECIFIC CODE BASE HYBRID (e.g. Facebook) • USE OF HTML5 & JAVASRIPT • WRAPPER TO PROVIDE NATIVE CAPABILITIES • FEWER “VERSIONS” TO MAINTAIN • BUT CAN BE TIME CONSUMING TO CREATE APP LIKE INTERACTIONS • CAN'T JUST BE WRAPPED. MUST HAVE APP LIKE FUNCTIONALITIES
  • 31. ” Money spent developing a pretty but limited iPhone app only benefits...the few, but money spent on the website UI would have benefitted everyone “ - Gary Marshall on ‘The app trap’ in .net Magaizine www.flickr.com/photos/cristiano_betta/2909483129
  • 32. 4. THERE IS SOMETHING CALLED... RESPONSIVE DESIGN http://www.flickr.com/photos/paperpariah/4301471586/
  • 33. “ Design & development should respond to the user’s behaviour & environment based on screen size, platform & orientation. [It’s]...a mix of flexible grids & layouts, images & an intelligent use of media queries. ” - SMASHING MAGAZINE www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/5818096043
  • 34. MOBILE VS. DESKTOP FIRST • START LARGE OR SMALL WHAT EVER WORKS BEST FOR YOU • ABOUT CONTENT, PRIORITISING & CONSIDERING HOW IT WILL WORK ACROSS DEVICES www.flickr.com/photos/kasaa/3015846221/in/photostream
  • 35. DEFINE YOUR GRID & BREAK POINTS • USE AS THE BASIS OF YOUR PAGE LAYOUTS • CHECKPOINT FOR MODULE SIZES & VARIANTS • FIXED OR FLUID COLUMNS • DEFINES HOW CONTENT WILL BEHAVE ACROSS DEVICES http://foundation.zurb.com/docs/layout.php
  • 36. DEFINE YOUR CONTENT STACKING STRATEGY ACROSS DEVICES & ORIENTATION Mobile 1 2 Header “ Content needs to be Logo 3 Nav choreographed to Desktop & Tablet 4 Bath section intro 5 Ad ensure the intended 1 Logo 2 Header message is preserved 4 Bath section intro 5 Ad 6 on any device and at Types of baths 3 Nav any width ” 6 Types of baths 7 Related 7 products Related products - TRENT WALTON 8 Store locator 9 Tools 8 Store 9 Tools locator 10 10 Footer Footer
  • 37. THE WEB IS FULL OF EXAMPLES LOOK FOR INSPIRATION & BEST PRACTICE e.g. as shown on the right http://mediaqueri.es/popular/ BUT DON’T BE AFRAID TO CHALLENGE OR COME UP WITH SOMETHING... BETTER. http://mediaqueri.es/popular/
  • 38. CONSIDER YOUR NAVIGATION DIFFERENT WAYS OF OPTIMISING WITH DIFFERENT PROS & CONS www.flickr.com/photos/tim_norris/2789759648
  • 39. EXCELLENT READ ‘RESPONSIVE NAVIGATION PATTERNS’ by Brad Frost.* Source: http://bradfrostweb.com/blog/web/responsive-nav-patterns
  • 41. 5. WHAT ABOUT... DOING AN APP? http://www.flickr.com/photos/tomitapio/4053123799/in/photostream/
  • 42. APPS ARE FOCUSED & PERSONAL ” Small, downloadable chunks of software, they give people access to information in a neatly packaged format “ - Apps on tap, The Economist Oct 8th 2011 www.flickr.com/photos/elwillo/5247084642
  • 43. EVERY PLATFORM IS ITS OWN LITTLE WORLD EACH PLATFORM HAVE THEIR OWN UI GUIDELINES THAT USERS ARE USED TO www.flickr.com/photos/gadl/3570118243
  • 44. RELATIVE NUMBER OF ACTIVE ANDROID DEVICES RUNNING A SPECIFIC VERSION NOT AS EASY AS JUST ANDROID OR iOS Source: http://developer.android.com/resources/dashboard/platform-versions.html FRAGMENTATION ACROSS EXAMPLE OF ADOPTION OF NEW iOS VERSION DIFFERENT VERSIONS & BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY SHOULD BE CONSIDERED Source: http://forums.macrumors.com/showthread.php?t=1347559&forceMobile=1
  • 45. KEY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DESIGNING FOR ANDROID & iOS iOS ANDROID CONSISTENCY Design FRAGMENTATION CONSISTENCY BETWEEN UI elements & DIFFERENT FOR DIFFERENT VERSIONS & VERSIONS & HANDSETS principles HANDSETS QUICK ADOPTION OF NEW Version adoption SLOWER IMPLEMENTATION & UPTAKE VERSIONS OF NEWER VERSIONS BACK BUTTON Back navigation HANDLED WITH EITHER SYSTEM BACK BUTTON (EARLIER VERSIONS) OR BACK & UP BUTTONS (LATEST VERSION) SETTINGS BUTTON OR 'MORE' TO OPTIONS MENU USED TO HOUSE APP ACCESS APP WIDE SETTINGS & Settings etc. WIDE SETTINGS & INFORMATION INFORMATION
  • 47. ANDROID RESOURCES HELP & INSPIRATION A LITTLE LESS WELL DOCUMENTED FOR EARLIER VERSIONS
  • 48. iPhone 12:15 PM More BASIC iOS Customise APP NAME IMG Item NAVIGATION IMG Item IMG Item IMG Item CONSISTENT ACROSS IMG Item VERSIONS Content area IMG Item IMG Item NAVIGATION BAR IMG Item Enables navigation through the app IMG hierarchy. Holds the back button, Home Item Item Item More controls for managing screen content & the title of the screen. Home Item Item Item More BACK BUTTON Should always take the user one step back from where they came from & be descriptive. TAB BAR Can often be customised. Holds the main sections of the app. ‘MORE’ TAB BAR ITEM Used to hold & provide access to all other sections of the app that don’t fit in the tab bar. Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
  • 49. ANDROID NAVIGATION DIFFERENT BETWEEN VERSIONS. IN ICE CREAM SANDWICH: NAVIGATION BAR For devices that don't have the hardware keys. Holds 'Back', 'Home' and 'Recents' ACTION BAR Holds the most important action buttons for your app (3 + overflow menu) UP VS. BACK BUTTON The Up button is used to navigate up one level based on the hierarchical structure of the site. Back is used to navigate back one step from where you came from & as such works in reverse chronological order. Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
  • 50. HOW TO TAME THE BEAST? YOU LEARN BY DOING www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
  • 51. 6. TIME TO PRACTICE http://www.flickr.com/photos/kalexanderson/6302660289/
  • 52. BESPOKE MOBILE SITE vs ADAPTIVE vs AN APP CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING SITUATION OR USE A PROJECT OF YOUR OWN: In preparation for the London 2012 Olympics, Transport for EXERCISE ONE London are considering creating a bespoke section of their site focused on travelling to and from venues. What do you recommend in terms of their presence, particularly mobile & why? 10 MINUTES www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
  • 53. MOBILE PRESENCE vs. APP? USE ANALYTICS FOR GUIDANCE MOSTLY DIRECT TRAFFIC POSSIBLE ARGUMENT FOR APP MOSTLY VIA SHARED LINKS MOBILE WEB PRESENCE NEEDED. AN APP ALONE WON’T CUT IT A BIT OF BOTH THEN CONSIDER.... www.flickr.com/photos/andwhynot/2946734025
  • 54. WHETHER TO DO AN APP OR NOT COMES DOWN TO • THE OBJECTIVE (USER & BUSINESS) • IF THERE ARE SPECIFIC DEVICE CAPABILITIES YOU WANT TO UTILISE • IF OFFLINE READING/USAGE IS REQUIRED • & OF COURSE BUDGET www.flickr.com/photos/31878512@N06/4704140020
  • 55. EXERCISE ONE BESPOKE HOW WOULD MOST PEOPLE ACCESS IT? MOBILE SITE vs •MOSTLY DIRECT TRAFFIC POSSIBLE ARGUMENT FOR APP ADAPTIVE •MOSTLY VIA SHARED LINKS MOBILE WEB PRESENCE NEEDED. AN APP ALONE WON’T CUT IT vs AN APP CONSIDER... CONSIDER THE FOLLOWING SITUATION OR USE A PROJECT OF YOUR OWN: • THE OBJECTIVE (USER & BUSINESS) In preparation for the London 2012 Olympics, • IF THERE ARE SPECIFIC DEVICE CAPABILITIES YOU Transport for London are considering creating WANT TO UTILISE a bespoke section of their site focused on travelling to and from venues. • IF OFFLINE READING/USAGE IS REQUIRED • & OF COURSE BUDGET What do you recommend in terms of their presence, particularly mobile & why? 10 MINUTES www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
  • 56. BUILDING A RESPONSIVE SITE TRANSPORT FOR LONDON WANTS TO INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING ON THEIR SITE: • Latest travel updates • London 2012 focused travel maps • Basic travel search • Need to know venue information • Station updates • Link to partner sites • Tips on quickest routes (London 2012, BBC) EXERCISE TWO PART 1 Pick either mobile or desktop & do a rough sketch of what the home page should contain & how the content should be prioritised. Where you see appropriate include a reference to where imagery should be used. PART 2 Using content stacking methodology define how the content should be prioritised on desktop and mobile (portrait). 15 MINUTES www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
  • 57. DEFINE YOUR CONTENT STACKING STRATEGY ACROSS DEVICES & ORIENTATION Mobile 1 2 Header “ Content needs to be Logo 3 Nav choreographed to Desktop & Tablet 4 Bath section intro 5 Ad ensure the intended 1 Logo 2 Header message is preserved 4 Bath section intro 5 Ad 6 on any device and at Types of baths 3 Nav any width ” 6 Types of baths 7 Related 7 products Related products - TRENT WALTON 8 Store locator 9 Tools 8 Store 9 Tools locator 10 10 Footer Footer
  • 58. EXERCISE TWO BUILDING A Mobile RESPONSIVE 1 2 Header Logo 3 Nav SITE Desktop & Tablet 4 Bath section intro 5 Ad TRANSPORT FOR LONDON WANTS TO INCLUDE 1 2 THE FOLLOWING ON THEIR SITE: Logo Header • Latest travel updates • London 2012 focused travel maps 4 5 6 • Basic travel search • Need to know venue information Bath section intro Ad Types of baths • Station updates • Link to partner sites 3 • Tips on quickest routes (London 2012, BBC) Nav PART 1 7 6 Related Pick either mobile or desktop & do a rough sketch of 8 Store Types of baths products 7 Related products what the home page should contain & how the content locator should be prioritised. Where you see appropriate include a reference to where imagery should be used. 9 Tools 8 Store locator 9 Tools PART 2 10 10 Footer Footer Using content stacking methodology define how the content should be prioritised on desktop and mobile (portrait). 15 MINUTES www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
  • 59. BUILDING AN APP BASED ON THE CONTENT FOR THE SITE & WHAT YOU KNOW ABOUT TRAVELLING AROUND LONDON, CONSIDER WHAT WOULD BE SUITABLE FOR AN APP. • Latest travel updates • London 2012 focused travel maps • Basic travel search • Need to know venue information • Station updates • Link to partner sites • Tips on quickest routes (London 2012, BBC) PART 1 EXERCISE THREE Define the main sections your app would have. PART 2 Looking at the navigation how would you structure this if you were to do an iOS app & an Android app? Focus on the Tab bar items respectively Action bar items & what would go in the ‘More’ respectively ‘Overflow menu’. 15 MINUTES www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
  • 60. iPhone 12:15 PM More BASIC iOS Customise APP NAME IMG Item NAVIGATION IMG Item IMG Item IMG Item CONSISTENT ACROSS IMG Item VERSIONS Content area IMG Item IMG Item NAVIGATION BAR IMG Item Enables navigation through the app IMG hierarchy. Holds the back button, Home Item Item Item More controls for managing screen content & the title of the screen. Home Item Item Item More BACK BUTTON Should always take the user one step back from where they came from & be descriptive. TAB BAR Can often be customised. Holds the main sections of the app. ‘MORE’ TAB BAR ITEM Used to hold & provide access to all other sections of the app that don’t fit in the tab bar. Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
  • 61. ANDROID NAVIGATION DIFFERENT BETWEEN VERSIONS. IN ICE CREAM SANDWICH: NAVIGATION BAR For devices that don't have the hardware keys. Holds 'Back', 'Home' and 'Recents' ACTION BAR Holds the most important action buttons for your app (3 + overflow menu) UP VS. BACK BUTTON The Up button is used to navigate up one level based on the hierarchical structure of the site. Back is used to navigate back one step from where you came from & as such works in reverse chronological order. Source: http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/new-4-0.html
  • 62. EXERCISE THREE BUILDING AN iPhone 12:15 PM More Customise APP NAME IMG Item APP IMG Item IMG Item IMG Item Item BASED ON THE CONTENT FOR THE SITE & WHAT IMG Content area YOU KNOW ABOUT TRAVELLING AROUND IMG Item LONDON, CONSIDER WHAT WOULD BE SUITABLE IMG Item FOR AN APP. IMG Item • Latest travel updates • London 2012 focused travel maps IMG • Basic travel search • Need to know venue information Home Item Item Item More • Station updates • Link to partner sites • Tips on quickest routes (London 2012, BBC) Home Item Item Item More PART 1 Define the main sections your app would have. PART 2 Looking at the navigation how would you structure this if you were to do an iOS app & an Android app? Focus on the Tab bar items respectively Action bar items & what would go in the ‘More’ respectively ‘Overflow menu’. 15 MINUTES www.flickr.com/photos/jojoneil/6359536591
  • 63. 7. TO SUMMARISE http://www.flickr.com/photos/martinteschner/4569495912/
  • 64. DEVICE USAGE & PATTERNS FUTURE DEVICES The number of different devices will only grow & we don’t know what’s coming. USED EVERYWHERE & ANYWHERE And we’re not only using them on the go but increasingly when we have some downtime including the sofa. OUR USE OF MOBILE DEVICES Our use of mobile devices is www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380 increasingly replicating that of desktop.
  • 65. IMPLICATIONS FOR UX & DESIGN THINKING AN EQUAL & CONTINUOUS EXPERIENCE ACROSS DEVICES As they & the services we use become more sophisticated & optimised we expect more from them. KEEP THE CORE BUT OPTIMISE Consider the limitations but also the opportunities with mobile devices. www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380
  • 66. WHEN DO WHAT BESPOKE MOBILE WEBSITE Try to avoid it but do it if necessary RESPONSIVE & ADAPTIVE DESIGN The most device & future adaptive approach right now. Use if possible. But challenge content delivery. APP Use if you require offline reading/ functionality & access to device capabilities. Base which type on objectives & stats. www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380
  • 67. FOR RESPONSIVE DEFINE YOUR GRID & BREAKPOINTS This is the backbone of responsive design & content choreography. DON’T FORGET THE NAVIGATION Consider the pros & cons of different methods. TEST & COLLABORATE This is new grounds & we’re all learning so work together & test as www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380 you go.
  • 68. FOR APPS REMEMBER PLATFORM SPECIFIC GUIDELINES Adhering to them will make your app easier to use. CONSIDER BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY Not everyone will be on the latest version. Ensure you cater for the majority. CONSULT THE INTERNET There are a number of great resources for knowledge & inspiration. Use them. www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380
  • 69. BEFORE I GO REMEMBER THAT... • DESIGNING FOR DIFFERENT DEVICES IS NOT JUST ABOUT THE SMALLER SCREENS • IT’S ALSO ABOUT THE LARGER ONES • & IT’S ABOUT THINKING AHEAD • & ABOUT BEING CLEVER IN WHAT WE DO www.flickr.com/photos/publicenergy/1846375599
  • 70. PLATFORM GUIDELINES http://developer.apple.com/library/ios/ #DOCUMENTATION/UserExperience/ Conceptual/MobileHIG/ UIElementGuidelines/ UIElementGuidelines.html http://mrgan.tumblr.com/post/ 10492926111/labeling-the-back-button http://developer.android.com/design/ index.html www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/4387291247
  • 71. PATTERN LIBRARIES http://pttrns.com/ http://mobile-patterns.com/ http://www.patternsofdesign.co.uk/ http:// www.mobiledesignpatterngallery.com/ mobile-patterns.php http://www.androidpatterns.com/ http://androidpttrns.com/ www.flickr.com/photos/st3f4n/4387291247
  • 73. Thank you! QUESTIONS? annadahlstrom annadahlstrom www.annadahlstrom.com