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Predicting and Forming a Hypothesis
HYPOTHESIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions 1,2,3,4 #3 #2 #1 Hypothesis (guess) Dependent variable (no control) Independent variable (control) Inference Observation
Question 1
[object Object],O 2 Dead Fish      No oxygen in the water    If oxygen level increases, fish population will increase O 2
O 2 O 2 Independent variable?  (control) Dependent variable? (no control)
Hypothesis IF  oxygen level increases THEN fish population will increase. O 2
Question 2
IF the cola contains sugar, THEN it will sink The regular cola  sinks  The diet cola  floats Variables Observation Independent variable  (control): How much SUGAR in the cola Dependent variable: (no control) distance the cola goes up Hypothesis
Question 3
Plastic bag Pencil Variables Observation Hypothesis
Variables Observation Hypothesis Inference There is water in the plastic bag The pencil is sharp The pencil breaks the bag and the water pours out A GUESS If there are MORE holes in the bag, then MORE water will pour out. Independent variable (control): Number of holes in the bag Dependent variable (no control): How much water pours out Plastic bag Pencil
10. Control 9. Width 8. Length 7. Chart 6. Graph 5. Hypothesis 4. Dependent Variable 3. Independent Variable 2. Inference 1. Observation Example Definition (words/pictures)

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Forming Hypotheses from Observations

  • 1. Predicting and Forming a Hypothesis
  • 2.
  • 3. Questions 1,2,3,4 #3 #2 #1 Hypothesis (guess) Dependent variable (no control) Independent variable (control) Inference Observation
  • 5.
  • 6. O 2 O 2 Independent variable? (control) Dependent variable? (no control)
  • 7. Hypothesis IF oxygen level increases THEN fish population will increase. O 2
  • 9. IF the cola contains sugar, THEN it will sink The regular cola sinks The diet cola floats Variables Observation Independent variable (control): How much SUGAR in the cola Dependent variable: (no control) distance the cola goes up Hypothesis
  • 11. Plastic bag Pencil Variables Observation Hypothesis
  • 12. Variables Observation Hypothesis Inference There is water in the plastic bag The pencil is sharp The pencil breaks the bag and the water pours out A GUESS If there are MORE holes in the bag, then MORE water will pour out. Independent variable (control): Number of holes in the bag Dependent variable (no control): How much water pours out Plastic bag Pencil
  • 13. 10. Control 9. Width 8. Length 7. Chart 6. Graph 5. Hypothesis 4. Dependent Variable 3. Independent Variable 2. Inference 1. Observation Example Definition (words/pictures)