This document discusses Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT). It explains that under Industry 4.0, production systems and products will become more interoperable, capable of processing and storing data, and have both physical and digital identities. It provides examples of Industry 4.0 scenarios and architectures, including product-driven and maintenance-driven applications. It also outlines the technological architecture involving connections between plants, things, and devices and platforms like SAP's HCP for big data and cloud applications. Specific examples discussed include using RFID to monitor container filling levels, humidity, temperature, and GPS locations of trucks and containers.