By
Faldu Anand 090380116022

Introduced in 1980s & completed in
early 1990s.
Analog cellular mobile,Data speed up to
2.4kbps.
1G mobiles- AMPS,NMT,TACS.
AMPS first launched by US & it is 1G
mobile system.
Uses FDMA technique with 30KHz.
Allows users to make voice calls in 1
country.

Introduced in late 1980s & finished in
late 1990s.
Digital cellular systems that are used
today.
Voice transmission with digital signal.
Digital modulation schemes-
TDMA,CDMA.
Data speed in 2G is up to 64kbps.
During the second generation, the
mobile telecommunications industry
experienced exponential growth in terms of
both subscribers and value-added services.

Generation between 2G and 3G.
2.5G networks, such as General Packet
Radio Service (GPRS), are an extension of
2G networks .
In this they use circuit switching for
voice and packet switching for data
transmission resulting in its popularity
since packet switching utilizes bandwidth
much more efficiently.

In this system, each user’s packets
compete for available bandwidth, and
users are billed only for the amount of
data transmitted.
Failure in bringing any new evolution .
Data speed in 2.5G is up to 144kbps.
GPRS, EDGE and CDMA 2000 were
2.5G technologies.

3G technology is intended for true
multimedia cell phone.
3G networks were proposed to eliminate
many problems faced by 2G and 2.5G
networks, especially the low speeds and
incompatible technologies such as Time
Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and
Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA)
in different countries.
Speeds from 125kbps-2Mbps.

In theory, 3G should work over North
American as well as European and Asian
wireless air interfaces.
In reality, the outlook for 3G is not very
certain. Part of the problem is that
network providers in Europe and North
America currently maintain separate
standards’ bodies (3GPP for Europe and
Asia; 3GPP2 for North America).

The standards’ bodies have not resolved
the differences in air interface
technologies.
There is also a concern that in many
countries 3G will never be deployed due to
its cost and poor performance.
Although it is possible that some of the
weaknesses at physical layer will still exist
in 4G systems, an integration of services at
the upper layer is expected.

Performance in computer networking
(WCDMA, WLAN Bluetooth) & mobile
devices area (cell phone & GPS).
Access to Global Roaming & Clarity in
voice calls, Fast Communication, Internet,
Mobile T.V, Video Conferencing, Video
Calls, (MMS), 3D gaming etc .

The future of mobile systems is largely
dependent upon the development and
evolution of 4G systems, multimedia
networking, and upto some extent,
photonic networks.
It is expected that initially the 4G
mobile systems will be used independent
from other technologies.
high-speed data access.
high quality streaming video.
combination of wi-fi and wi-max.
Smooth global roaming with lower cost.

In addition, developments in photonic
switching might allow mobile
communication on a completely photonic
network using Wavelength Division
Multiplexing (WDM) on photonic
switches and routers.
These technology arrival in 2010 –2015.
SDR,OFDM,OFDMA and MIMO.

The evolutionary view of 4G
systems to 5G includes a support of
wireless World Wide Web allowing a
highly flexible and reconfigurable
dynamic networks.
5G is a packet switched wireless
system with wide area coverage and
high throughput.
Complete wireless communication
with almost no limitation.
Advanced features: powerful and
in huge demand in future.

5G wireless uses OFDM and
millimeter wireless that enables data
rate of 20 mbps and frequency band
of 2-8 GHz.
5G is going to be a packed based
network.
Faster data transmission that of
the previous generations.
Multi-Media Newspapers, watch
T.V programs with the clarity as to
that of an HD T.V.
large phone memory, dialing speed ,
clarity in audio and video etc.

World Wide Cellular phones
Extra ordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
Bright future
Flexible channel bandwidth between 5 and 20MHz, optionally
up to 40MHz.
Data rate of at least 1Gb/s between any two points in the
world.
Increase system efficiency up to 3 bit/s/Hz/cell in the downlink
and 2.25 bit/s/Hz/cell for indoor usage.

5G terminals will have software defined radios.
New error-control schemes.
Access to different wireless technologies.
Combine different flows from different technologies.
Choice among different wireless/mobile access.
Network providers for a given service.

Table 1: Comparison of 1G-5G Technologies

High resolution, bi-directional large bandwidth shaping.
Advanced billing interfaces: attractive and effective.
Subscriber supervision tools for fast action.
High quality services based on Policy to avoid error.
Large broadcasting of data (GB) supports almost 65,000
connections.
Transport class gateway with unparalleled consistency.
More accuracy by traffic statistics.
Remote management :better and fast solution.
Remote diagnostics
1Gbps connectivity speed.
Virtual private network.

All delivery service out of business prospect.
High uploading and downloading speed
 enhanced and available connectivity just about the world.
High speed, high capacity, and low cost per bit.
Support interactive multimedia, voice, streaming video, Internet
and other broadband services.
Global access, service portability, and scalable mobile services.
Through remote management offered by 5G technology a user can
get better and fast solution.

Wearable devices with AI(Artificial Intelligence) capabilities.
Global Network.
Media independent handover.
Radio resource management.
VoIP(Voice Over IP) enabled devices.
With 6th sense technology.

A new revolution of 5G technology will going to tough
competition to normal computers and laptops whose market value
will be affected.
The coming up 5G technology will available in the market in
affordable rates, high peak future and much reliability than its
preceding technologies.
5G can serve as a flexible platform and wireless carriers have an
opportunity to shorten investment return, improve operating
efficiency and increase revenues.
Nowadays we are using 2G and 3G technologies and 4G
technologies will coming soon, but in future we will want to ready to
face 5G technologies and its some features.