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ELEMENTS OF LOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT
INTRODUCTORY PART
Definition
Process of Planning-:

“The Process of Planning,
implementing and controlling the efficient effective flow and
storages of goods, services, and related information from
point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of
conforming to customer requirements.”
THE SCOPE OF LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES



Stand-alone solutions



Integrated firms in pairs



Integrated supply networks have been
researchers.

predicted by several
ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN LOGISTICS
MANAGEMENT


Order processing



Inventory management



Materials planning



Warehousing



Transportation
OBJECTIVES OF LOGISTICS


Meeting standards of customer service



Reducing total distribution costs



Reducing cycle time



Freight forwarders



Brokers



Evaluating the Major Alternatives


Outbound distribution-Moving products form the
factory to customers, and



Inbound distribution- Moving products and materials
form suppliers to the factory.
GOALS OF THE SYSTEM OF LOGISTICS


INVENTORY



MATERIALS PLANNING



WAREHOUSE



TRANSPORTATION



MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
MILITARY ORIGIN FOR LOGISTICS
MILLITARY ORGANIZATION


Shared situation awareness



Better decisions support



More effective collaboration and coordination



Self-synchronization capabilities



Faster speed of execution



Dynamism
TOTAL COST APPROACH IN LOGISTICS
















Customer service
Demand forecasting
Documentation flow
Interplant movements
Inventory management
Order processing
Packaging
Parts and service support
Plant and warehouse site selection
Production scheduling
Purchasing
Returned Products
Salvage Scrap recycling and disposal
Traffic management
Warehouse and distribution centre

management
NEW DIRECTION FOR LOGISTICS




Involving channel partnership, inter-organization logistics
alliances, more direct interface with suppliers and
customer.
Logistics as a competitive weapon to secure and
maintain customer loyalty by providing more responsive
and flexible service.
Professional discipline, specialized skill and knowledge
cost, globalization, and time trends
(A)Objectives:-



Customer satisfaction



Understanding the customer



Managing the uncertainty



Responding to Globalization



Information flow



Cost reduction and improving profits
(B) Logistics Careers
The job of Logistics Head


Inventory Control



Warehousing/operations



Administrative



Administrative analyst/Planner



Transportation
(C) Logistics and Competitive Strategy





Matter of existence
Areas of Logistics strategy
Vision/ Mission Development
Transportation
Vender Development
Logistics System
Competition
Human Resources
Network Design for information flow
Supply Chain
Information
Option Analysis
Strategy Review
Communication
Direction of Logistics
(D) Logistic Management:



Location



Staff and Service



Taxation and Government rules



Faster development of new products



Efficient development of suppliers



Packaging



Transportation



Order Fulfillment



Inventory



Customer Management
(E) Logistics Planning


Performance measure and goals



Process



System requirements,



Organization requirements for customer services and order
processing



Inventory planning and management



Supply



Transportation and distribution
(F) Third Party Logistics(3PL)



Value proposition



Selection
(G) Fourth Party Logistics(4PL)
Multiple
S
e
r
v
i
c
e
O
f
f
i
c
e
r

System
Integration

4 PL

3 PL
2 PL
1 PL

Single

Low

Level of International Cross linking

High
(H) 3Cs Customer, Competition, change:

Change

Customer

Competition
Issues For Global logistics







Movement of product
The flow of information
Time / Service
Cost competitiveness
Integration
Different culture

Main Features of Logistics





A fragmented logistics
Optimization of physical operations
Economical perspectives
Skills & dimensions
THE MODEL OF GOBAL LOGISTICS
Cross-docking, setting up warehouse

●

Informational flows through ERP-

●

Enterprises Resource Planning

APS-Advanced Planning and Scheduling System

●
●

CRM- Customer Relation

Management

The following areas of integration:

●

Factory Functions

●

In the field Functions

●

Customization

●

Warehouse

●

Transportation

●

Information Technology

●

Process Strategy

●
Prepared by


Amit Sanjay Kulkarni.
M.Com(A/C’s), M.B.A.(Fin.,HRM),D.L.L.

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Elements of logistics & supply chain

  • 1. ELEMENTS OF LOGISTICS & SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT INTRODUCTORY PART
  • 2. Definition Process of Planning-: “The Process of Planning, implementing and controlling the efficient effective flow and storages of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements.”
  • 3. THE SCOPE OF LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES  Stand-alone solutions  Integrated firms in pairs  Integrated supply networks have been researchers. predicted by several
  • 4. ACTIVITIES INVOLVED IN LOGISTICS MANAGEMENT  Order processing  Inventory management  Materials planning  Warehousing  Transportation
  • 5. OBJECTIVES OF LOGISTICS  Meeting standards of customer service  Reducing total distribution costs  Reducing cycle time  Freight forwarders  Brokers  Evaluating the Major Alternatives
  • 6.  Outbound distribution-Moving products form the factory to customers, and  Inbound distribution- Moving products and materials form suppliers to the factory.
  • 7. GOALS OF THE SYSTEM OF LOGISTICS  INVENTORY  MATERIALS PLANNING  WAREHOUSE  TRANSPORTATION  MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
  • 9. MILLITARY ORGANIZATION  Shared situation awareness  Better decisions support  More effective collaboration and coordination  Self-synchronization capabilities  Faster speed of execution  Dynamism
  • 10. TOTAL COST APPROACH IN LOGISTICS                Customer service Demand forecasting Documentation flow Interplant movements Inventory management Order processing Packaging Parts and service support Plant and warehouse site selection Production scheduling Purchasing Returned Products Salvage Scrap recycling and disposal Traffic management Warehouse and distribution centre management
  • 11. NEW DIRECTION FOR LOGISTICS   Involving channel partnership, inter-organization logistics alliances, more direct interface with suppliers and customer. Logistics as a competitive weapon to secure and maintain customer loyalty by providing more responsive and flexible service. Professional discipline, specialized skill and knowledge cost, globalization, and time trends
  • 12. (A)Objectives:-  Customer satisfaction  Understanding the customer  Managing the uncertainty  Responding to Globalization  Information flow  Cost reduction and improving profits
  • 13. (B) Logistics Careers The job of Logistics Head  Inventory Control  Warehousing/operations  Administrative  Administrative analyst/Planner  Transportation
  • 14. (C) Logistics and Competitive Strategy    Matter of existence Areas of Logistics strategy Vision/ Mission Development Transportation Vender Development Logistics System Competition Human Resources Network Design for information flow Supply Chain Information Option Analysis Strategy Review Communication Direction of Logistics
  • 15. (D) Logistic Management:  Location  Staff and Service  Taxation and Government rules  Faster development of new products  Efficient development of suppliers  Packaging  Transportation  Order Fulfillment  Inventory  Customer Management
  • 16. (E) Logistics Planning  Performance measure and goals  Process  System requirements,  Organization requirements for customer services and order processing  Inventory planning and management  Supply  Transportation and distribution
  • 17. (F) Third Party Logistics(3PL)  Value proposition  Selection
  • 18. (G) Fourth Party Logistics(4PL) Multiple S e r v i c e O f f i c e r System Integration 4 PL 3 PL 2 PL 1 PL Single Low Level of International Cross linking High
  • 19. (H) 3Cs Customer, Competition, change: Change Customer Competition
  • 20. Issues For Global logistics       Movement of product The flow of information Time / Service Cost competitiveness Integration Different culture Main Features of Logistics     A fragmented logistics Optimization of physical operations Economical perspectives Skills & dimensions
  • 21. THE MODEL OF GOBAL LOGISTICS Cross-docking, setting up warehouse ● Informational flows through ERP- ● Enterprises Resource Planning APS-Advanced Planning and Scheduling System ● ● CRM- Customer Relation Management The following areas of integration: ● Factory Functions ● In the field Functions ● Customization ● Warehouse ● Transportation ● Information Technology ● Process Strategy ●
  • 22. Prepared by  Amit Sanjay Kulkarni. M.Com(A/C’s), M.B.A.(Fin.,HRM),D.L.L.