1.In the U.S. current account, most of the trade deficit results from an excess of imported A. mechandise B. Services C. transfer 2. If a country wants to prevent its exhange rate from falling, it could... Solution 1.In the U.S. current account, most of the trade deficit results from an excess of imported Correct Answer: A. mechandise Explanation: Imported merchandise compensaters for deficit in US GDP. The deficit increased to 2.6 percent of current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) from 2.2 percent in the third quarter. The increase in the current-account deficit was primarily accounted for by a decrease in the surplus on primary income. In addition, the deficits on goods and secondary income increased. Source of above explanation : http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/international/transactions/transnewsrelease.htm 2. To prevent exchange rate from falling, Country should take following initiatives: a. Lowering inflation b. Reducing import and increasing export c. Trade surplus d. Bring in Investment so that demand of local currency will be increased..