◊◊An action that is happening at the momentsAn action that is happening at the moments
of speaking:of speaking:
II amam eateatinging a banana now.a banana now.
◊◊An action that is happening in the presentAn action that is happening in the present
over a period of time:over a period of time:
Millions of peopleMillions of people areare still smstill smokingoking cigarettes.cigarettes.
◊◊An action that will happen in the nearAn action that will happen in the near
future:future:
Next year weNext year we areare plannplanninging to fly to Brazil.to fly to Brazil.
◊◊To be going to:To be going to:
WeWe are going toare going to visit our sick friend.visit our sick friend.
this monththis month
at the momentat the moment
todaytoday
this morningthis morning
this weekthis week
this yearthis year
tonighttonight
nownow
atat ______o’clocko’clock ______
II amam listenlisteninging to you nowto you now..
WeWe areare gogoinging to the concertto the concert
todaytoday..
1 2 3 4
Subject Be
am/is/are
verb + ing rest of
the
sentence
no changesno changes drop the edrop the e double thedouble the
last letterlast letter
no changes-no changes-
w,x,yw,x,y
change iechange ie
into yinto y
work+work+inging
workworkinging
dancdancee++inging
dancdancinging
ssiitt++inging
ssiittttinging
plaplayy++inging
plaplayyinging
ttieie++inging
ttyyinging
I am not running. I’m not running.
He is not running. He isn’t running. He’s not running.
She is not running. She isn’t running. She’s not running.
It is not running. It isn’t running. It’s not running.
We are not running. We aren’t running. We’re not running.
You are not running. You aren’t running. You’re not running.
They are not running. They aren’t running. They’re not running.