2. All cultures have stories. They are called myths, folk
tales, fairy tales, legends, and fables.
3. MYTHS
A myth is a traditional story
that explains the beliefs of a
people about the natural and
human world.
The main characters in
myths are usually gods or
supernatural heroes. The
stories are set in the distant
past.
4. LEGENDS
A story in the past about a
historical person.
Passed down through
generations
• Originally not written down
• Involves heroes
Some examples :
i. the tales of Odysseus from
Ancient Greece
ii. Beowulf from the Norse lands
iii. King Arthur from Old
England
5. FOLKTALES A folk tale is a story
with no known author
that usually teaches a
lesson.
Examples of American
folktales include: Red
Riding Hood, Paul
Bunyan, Jack and The
Bean stalketc.