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Energy Policies
A collectionofinformationabout
  European countries’ energy.
Costs per 1 kWh in €
 0.3

0.25

 0.2

0.15
                                                         Costs per kWh in €
 0.1

0.05

  0
       France Lithuania   Italy   Spain Germany Norway
Electricity Household Consumption(per capita, per year)
                                 kWh
10000
 9000
 8000
 7000
 6000
 5000
 4000                                               Electricity Household
 3000                                               Consumption(per
 2000                                               capita, per year) kWh
 1000
    0
Average income after tax per year in €
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
                                      Average income after tax
20000                                 per year in €
10000
   0
Percentage of income spent on electricity
 3
2.5
 2
1.5
 1                                 % of income spent on
                                   electricity
0.5
 0
Evolution of Energy sources
                Year 2000
120%

100%

80%

                                                             Fossil
60%
                                                             Renewable
40%                                                          Nuclear

20%

 0%
       France   Lithuania   Italy   Spain   Germany Norway
Evolution of Energy Sources
         Year 2010
100%
 90%
 80%
 70%
 60%
 50%
                                 Fossil
 40%
                                 Renewable
 30%
                                 Nuclear
 20%
 10%
  0%
Evolution of Energy Sources
                Year 2020
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%                                                          Fossil
40%                                                          Renewable
30%                                                          Nuclear

20%
10%
0%
      France   Lithuania    Italy   Spain   Germany Norway
Goals For 2020 - France
• Decrease 20% of greenhouse gasesemission
• Decrease 20% ofenergyconsumption
• Have 20% ofrenewableenergy in 2020
Goals for 2020 - Lithuania

• To build an atomicenergy plant

• Theyalsowant to produce more
  renewableenergy
Goals for 2020 - Italy

• Develop 20% more renewableenergy

• Reducetheconsumptionof fossil energy
Goals for 2020 - Spain
• The consumptionof fossil energy to be
  decreasedbetween 15-20%
• Nuclear consumption to be decreaseduntil
  2013. Then it willstay stable
• Renewableenergyconsumption to be
  increasedalmost a 10%
Goals for 2020 - Germany
• Nuclear phaseout
• Savingenergythroughrenovationofenergyineffi
  cientbuildings
• Expansion ofelectricity-grid to
  allowthepromotionofrenewableenergy
Goals for 2020 - Norway
• Increasingtheexportationofrenewableenergy
  by 10%
• Lowerouremissions, while still responding to
  theenergyneed
• Increaseproductionofwindenergy

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Energy policies 3

  • 1. Energy Policies A collectionofinformationabout European countries’ energy.
  • 2. Costs per 1 kWh in € 0.3 0.25 0.2 0.15 Costs per kWh in € 0.1 0.05 0 France Lithuania Italy Spain Germany Norway
  • 3. Electricity Household Consumption(per capita, per year) kWh 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 Electricity Household 3000 Consumption(per 2000 capita, per year) kWh 1000 0
  • 4. Average income after tax per year in € 70000 60000 50000 40000 30000 Average income after tax 20000 per year in € 10000 0
  • 5. Percentage of income spent on electricity 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 % of income spent on electricity 0.5 0
  • 6. Evolution of Energy sources Year 2000 120% 100% 80% Fossil 60% Renewable 40% Nuclear 20% 0% France Lithuania Italy Spain Germany Norway
  • 7. Evolution of Energy Sources Year 2010 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% Fossil 40% Renewable 30% Nuclear 20% 10% 0%
  • 8. Evolution of Energy Sources Year 2020 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% Fossil 40% Renewable 30% Nuclear 20% 10% 0% France Lithuania Italy Spain Germany Norway
  • 9. Goals For 2020 - France • Decrease 20% of greenhouse gasesemission • Decrease 20% ofenergyconsumption • Have 20% ofrenewableenergy in 2020
  • 10. Goals for 2020 - Lithuania • To build an atomicenergy plant • Theyalsowant to produce more renewableenergy
  • 11. Goals for 2020 - Italy • Develop 20% more renewableenergy • Reducetheconsumptionof fossil energy
  • 12. Goals for 2020 - Spain • The consumptionof fossil energy to be decreasedbetween 15-20% • Nuclear consumption to be decreaseduntil 2013. Then it willstay stable • Renewableenergyconsumption to be increasedalmost a 10%
  • 13. Goals for 2020 - Germany • Nuclear phaseout • Savingenergythroughrenovationofenergyineffi cientbuildings • Expansion ofelectricity-grid to allowthepromotionofrenewableenergy
  • 14. Goals for 2020 - Norway • Increasingtheexportationofrenewableenergy by 10% • Lowerouremissions, while still responding to theenergyneed • Increaseproductionofwindenergy