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14
Aspectos generales del uso de antimicrobianos
FÁRMACO
DOSIS USUAL
(CrCl>60 ml/min)
CrCl59-30ml/min CrCl29-15ml/min
Amoxicilina/
Ac. Clavulánico
875/125 c/8 h vo
1 g c/8 h iv
875/125 c/8 h vo
1 g c/8 h iv
500/125 mg
c/12 h vo
500 mg
c/12 h iv
Ampicilina 1-2 g c/4-6 h iv 1-2 g c/6 h iv
1-2 g c/8 –12
h iv
Aztreonam 1-2 g c/8 h iv 1-2 g c/8 h iv 0,5-1 g c/8 h iv
Cefazolina 1-2 g c/8 h iv 1-2 g c/8 h iv
500 mg – 1 g
c/12 h iv
Cefepime 2 g c/12 h iv 2 g c/24 h iv 1 g c/24 h iv/im
Cefotaxima 1- 2 g c/8 h iv 1- 2 g c/8 h iv 1- 2 g c/12 h iv
Ceftazidima 1-2 g c/8 h iv 1 g c/12 h iv 1 g c/24 h iv
Cefuroxima
750-1500 mg
c/8 h iv
750-1500 mg
c/8 h iv
750 mg c/12
h iv
Cefuroxima
Axetilo
250 – 500 mg
c/12 h vo
250 - 500mg
c/12 h vo
250- 500 mg
c/24 h vo
Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal
y en pacientes en diálisis.
Laura Álvarez • Hospiral General Universitario • Alicante
Revisado por el Servicio de Nefrología • Hospital Universitario Son Dureta.
15
Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal y en pacientes en diálisis
CrCl < 15 ml/min HMD DP FÁRMACO
500/125 mg
c/24 h vo
500 mg c/24 h iv
500/125 mg
c/24 h vo
500 mg
c/24 h ivDD
250/62,5 mg
c/12 h vo
Amoxicilina/
Ac. Clavulánico
1-2 g c/12 h iv
1-2 g c/12 h
iv DD
250 mg
c/12 h iv
Ampicilina
250-500 mg
c/8 h iv
250-500 mg
c/8 h iv
Aztreonam
1 g c/24- 48 h iv 2 g iv DD
500 mg
c/12 h
Cefazolina
500 mg c/24 h
iv/im
500 mg c/24 h
iv DD
1 g c/48 h iv Cefepime
1- 2 g c/24 h iv
1-2 g c/24 h iv
DD
1 g c/24 h iv Cefotaxima
1 g c/48 h iv 1 g DD iv
500 mg
c/24 h iv
Ceftazidima
750 mg c/24 h iv
750 mg
c/24 h iv DD
750 mg
c/24 h iv
Cefuroxima
250-500 mg
c/48 h vo
250-500 mg
c/48 h vo DD
Cefuroxima
Axetilo
16
Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal y en pacientes en diálisis
FÁRMACO
DOSIS USUAL
(CrCl>60 ml/min)
CrCl/59-30 ml/ min CrCl/29-15ml/min
Ciprofloxacino
500- 750 mg c/12
h vo
200- 400 mg c/12
h iv
500 mg c/12 h vo
400 mg c/12 h iv
250 mg
c/12 h vo
200 mg
c/12 h iv
Claritromicina 500 mg c/12 h iv/vo 250 mg c/12 h iv
Ertapenem 1 g c/24 h iv 1 g c/24 h iv
500 mg
c/24 h iv
Imipenem 500 mg c/6 h iv 500 mg c/8 h iv 250 mg c/6 h iv
Levofloxacino
500 mg
c/24 h vo/iv
250-500 mg
c/24 h iv/vo
250 mg
c/24-48 h vo/iv
Meropenem 1 g c/8 h iv 1 g c/12 h iv
500 mg
c/12 h iv
Metronidazol 500 mg c/6 h iv 500 mg c/6 h iv 500 mg c/6 h iv
Norfloxacino 400 mg c/12 h vo 400 mg c/12 h vo
400 mg c/24
h vo
Piperacilina/
Tazobactam
4 g/500 mg
c/8 h iv
4 g/500 mg
c/8 h iv
2 g/250 mg
c/6 iv
Sulfametoxazol/
trimetoprim
25/5 mg/Kg
c/6-8 h iv
25/5 mg/Kg
c/6-8 h iv
25/5 mg/Kg
c/12 h iv
Teicoplanina 6 mg/Kg c/24 h iv 6 mg/Kg c/48 h iv
6 mg/Kg
c/48 h iv
Vancomicina
15 mg/Kg
c/12 h iv
0,5-1 g c/24 h iv
0,5 g
c/24-48 h iv
17
Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal y en pacientes en diálisis
CrCl < 15 ml/min HMD DP FÁRMACO
250 mg c/12 h vo
200 mg c/12 h iv
250-500 mg
c/24 h vo
Ciprofloxacino
250 mg c/12 h iv Claritromicina
500 mg c/24 h iv 500 mg c/24 h iv Ertapenem
250 mg c/12 h iv 250mgc/12hivDD 250mgc/12hiv Imipenem
250 mg c/48 h
vo/iv
250 mg
c/48 h vo/iv
250 mg
c/48 h vo/iv
Levofloxacino
500 mg c/24 h iv
500 mg
c/24 h iv DD
500 mg
c/24 h iv
Meropenem
250 mg c/6 h iv
250 mg
c/6 h iv DD
250 mg
c/6 h iv
Metronidazol
400 mg c/24 h vo Norfloxacino
2 g/250 mg
c/8 h iv
2 g/250 mg
c/12 h iv DD
2 g/250 mg iv
c/12 h DD
Piperacilina/
Tazobactam
25/5 mg/Kg
c/12-24 h iv
75/15 mg/Kg AD
+ 50 % DD.
No datos
Sulfametoxazol/
trimetoprim
6 mg/Kg c/72 h iv 6 mg/Kg c/72 h iv
6 mg/Kg c/
72 iv
Teicoplanina
0,5 g c/48-96 h iv 0,5 g c/48-96 h iv
0,5 g
c/48-96 h iv
Vancomicina

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Util ci dosisantimicrobianosinsrenal

  • 1. 14 Aspectos generales del uso de antimicrobianos FÁRMACO DOSIS USUAL (CrCl>60 ml/min) CrCl59-30ml/min CrCl29-15ml/min Amoxicilina/ Ac. Clavulánico 875/125 c/8 h vo 1 g c/8 h iv 875/125 c/8 h vo 1 g c/8 h iv 500/125 mg c/12 h vo 500 mg c/12 h iv Ampicilina 1-2 g c/4-6 h iv 1-2 g c/6 h iv 1-2 g c/8 –12 h iv Aztreonam 1-2 g c/8 h iv 1-2 g c/8 h iv 0,5-1 g c/8 h iv Cefazolina 1-2 g c/8 h iv 1-2 g c/8 h iv 500 mg – 1 g c/12 h iv Cefepime 2 g c/12 h iv 2 g c/24 h iv 1 g c/24 h iv/im Cefotaxima 1- 2 g c/8 h iv 1- 2 g c/8 h iv 1- 2 g c/12 h iv Ceftazidima 1-2 g c/8 h iv 1 g c/12 h iv 1 g c/24 h iv Cefuroxima 750-1500 mg c/8 h iv 750-1500 mg c/8 h iv 750 mg c/12 h iv Cefuroxima Axetilo 250 – 500 mg c/12 h vo 250 - 500mg c/12 h vo 250- 500 mg c/24 h vo Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal y en pacientes en diálisis. Laura Álvarez • Hospiral General Universitario • Alicante Revisado por el Servicio de Nefrología • Hospital Universitario Son Dureta.
  • 2. 15 Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal y en pacientes en diálisis CrCl < 15 ml/min HMD DP FÁRMACO 500/125 mg c/24 h vo 500 mg c/24 h iv 500/125 mg c/24 h vo 500 mg c/24 h ivDD 250/62,5 mg c/12 h vo Amoxicilina/ Ac. Clavulánico 1-2 g c/12 h iv 1-2 g c/12 h iv DD 250 mg c/12 h iv Ampicilina 250-500 mg c/8 h iv 250-500 mg c/8 h iv Aztreonam 1 g c/24- 48 h iv 2 g iv DD 500 mg c/12 h Cefazolina 500 mg c/24 h iv/im 500 mg c/24 h iv DD 1 g c/48 h iv Cefepime 1- 2 g c/24 h iv 1-2 g c/24 h iv DD 1 g c/24 h iv Cefotaxima 1 g c/48 h iv 1 g DD iv 500 mg c/24 h iv Ceftazidima 750 mg c/24 h iv 750 mg c/24 h iv DD 750 mg c/24 h iv Cefuroxima 250-500 mg c/48 h vo 250-500 mg c/48 h vo DD Cefuroxima Axetilo
  • 3. 16 Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal y en pacientes en diálisis FÁRMACO DOSIS USUAL (CrCl>60 ml/min) CrCl/59-30 ml/ min CrCl/29-15ml/min Ciprofloxacino 500- 750 mg c/12 h vo 200- 400 mg c/12 h iv 500 mg c/12 h vo 400 mg c/12 h iv 250 mg c/12 h vo 200 mg c/12 h iv Claritromicina 500 mg c/12 h iv/vo 250 mg c/12 h iv Ertapenem 1 g c/24 h iv 1 g c/24 h iv 500 mg c/24 h iv Imipenem 500 mg c/6 h iv 500 mg c/8 h iv 250 mg c/6 h iv Levofloxacino 500 mg c/24 h vo/iv 250-500 mg c/24 h iv/vo 250 mg c/24-48 h vo/iv Meropenem 1 g c/8 h iv 1 g c/12 h iv 500 mg c/12 h iv Metronidazol 500 mg c/6 h iv 500 mg c/6 h iv 500 mg c/6 h iv Norfloxacino 400 mg c/12 h vo 400 mg c/12 h vo 400 mg c/24 h vo Piperacilina/ Tazobactam 4 g/500 mg c/8 h iv 4 g/500 mg c/8 h iv 2 g/250 mg c/6 iv Sulfametoxazol/ trimetoprim 25/5 mg/Kg c/6-8 h iv 25/5 mg/Kg c/6-8 h iv 25/5 mg/Kg c/12 h iv Teicoplanina 6 mg/Kg c/24 h iv 6 mg/Kg c/48 h iv 6 mg/Kg c/48 h iv Vancomicina 15 mg/Kg c/12 h iv 0,5-1 g c/24 h iv 0,5 g c/24-48 h iv
  • 4. 17 Dosis de antibióticos en insuficiencia renal y en pacientes en diálisis CrCl < 15 ml/min HMD DP FÁRMACO 250 mg c/12 h vo 200 mg c/12 h iv 250-500 mg c/24 h vo Ciprofloxacino 250 mg c/12 h iv Claritromicina 500 mg c/24 h iv 500 mg c/24 h iv Ertapenem 250 mg c/12 h iv 250mgc/12hivDD 250mgc/12hiv Imipenem 250 mg c/48 h vo/iv 250 mg c/48 h vo/iv 250 mg c/48 h vo/iv Levofloxacino 500 mg c/24 h iv 500 mg c/24 h iv DD 500 mg c/24 h iv Meropenem 250 mg c/6 h iv 250 mg c/6 h iv DD 250 mg c/6 h iv Metronidazol 400 mg c/24 h vo Norfloxacino 2 g/250 mg c/8 h iv 2 g/250 mg c/12 h iv DD 2 g/250 mg iv c/12 h DD Piperacilina/ Tazobactam 25/5 mg/Kg c/12-24 h iv 75/15 mg/Kg AD + 50 % DD. No datos Sulfametoxazol/ trimetoprim 6 mg/Kg c/72 h iv 6 mg/Kg c/72 h iv 6 mg/Kg c/ 72 iv Teicoplanina 0,5 g c/48-96 h iv 0,5 g c/48-96 h iv 0,5 g c/48-96 h iv Vancomicina