The document describes a government survey that will take a random sample of 100 men aged 20 to 34 to measure their blood cholesterol levels. The population's cholesterol levels follow a normal distribution with a mean of 186 mg/dl and standard deviation of 41 mg/dl. The sampling distribution of the sample mean will also be normal, with the same mean of 186 mg/dl but with a standard deviation of 4.1 mg/dl since the sample size is 100.