3. Turing held that a computer
was capable in principle of
doing anything that the brain
can do, and his paper
“Machinery and Intelligence”
set forth a theory that remains
a cornerstone of the science
of artificial intelligence.
INTRODUCTION
Alan Turing(1912-
1954)
4. WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL
INTELLIGENCE ?
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IS THE STUDY OF
HOW TO MAKE MACHINES THAT CAN THINK AND
ACT LIKE HUMANS, THAT ARE ABLE TO LEARN
AND USE THEIR KNOWLEDGE TO SOLVE
PROBLEMS ON THEIR OWN.
5. APPLICATION OF AIAPPLICATION OF AI
GAME PLAYINGGAME PLAYING
SPEECH RECOGNITIONSPEECH RECOGNITION
EXPERT SYSTEMSEXPERT SYSTEMS
COMPUTER VISIONCOMPUTER VISION
ROBOTICSROBOTICS
6. GAME PLAYINGGAME PLAYING
**AI IN GAME DESIGNING****AI IN GAME DESIGNING**
Games appear to be a good domain by which
machine intelligence can be explored because
they provide a structured task by which one can
measured success or failure easily.
7. AI IN GAMES
AI is used in games
through various ways:
By providing high
variability and
scalability .
easy to evaluate.
high-priority task.
logical as well as
strategic games
program.
8. ~:AI IN CHESS DESIGNING:~
In the middle of the 1990’s, the computer DEEP
BLUE II built by IBM defeated GARY KASPAROV,
who was the world chess champion at that time.
10. EXPERT SYSTEM
♪ One of the first expert systems was
MYCIN developed in 1974.
♪ It diagnosis bacterial infections of the
blood and do the suggested treatments
accordingly required.
12. roboticsrobotics are engineering attempts to duplicateare engineering attempts to duplicate
the physical attributes of humans.the physical attributes of humans.
AI use robotics by main four operations:AI use robotics by main four operations:
Singal processing.Singal processing.
Measurement Analysis.Measurement Analysis.
Pattern Recognition.Pattern Recognition.
Image Understanding.Image Understanding.
AI research continues in the area of machineAI research continues in the area of machine
intelligence ,that include expert systems usingintelligence ,that include expert systems using
robotics.robotics.
13. AI IN ROBOTICSAI IN ROBOTICS
Robotics is an engg.Robotics is an engg.
Attempt to duplicateAttempt to duplicate
the physical attributesthe physical attributes
of humans.of humans.
The precision ofThe precision of
Robots in doing theRobots in doing the
work is more than thatwork is more than that
of human.of human.
14. AI IN ROBOTICSAI IN ROBOTICS
Designed by
Rodney
Brooks, and
named Herbert
Simon which
is used in MIT
Artificial
intelligence
lab.
15. AI IN AUTOMOBILESAI IN AUTOMOBILES
A device that would be used in a motor vehicle
to make sure that the driver stays awake.
16. Comparison between human & computerComparison between human & computer
intelligenceintelligence
The Human have Feelings.The Human have Feelings.
The human mind is a wonder of nature,The human mind is a wonder of nature,
nothing is comparable with it.nothing is comparable with it.
The Neuro system of the Human mind is aThe Neuro system of the Human mind is a
complex connection of billions of neurons,complex connection of billions of neurons,
which can not possible in computer.which can not possible in computer.
Human can present any information atHuman can present any information at
proper time & place, The computer can notproper time & place, The computer can not
do this.do this.
17. AI IN CYBORGAI IN CYBORG
Cyborg meansCyborg means “partially human and“partially human and
partially machine”partially machine”
AI issues in cybrog:AI issues in cybrog:
human linked with artificial intelligenthuman linked with artificial intelligent
machine.machine.
chip implant technologychip implant technology
e.g..e.g.. silicon chip circuitry.silicon chip circuitry.
18. ADVANTAGES OF AIADVANTAGES OF AI
The main advantages of AI is high speed, greatThe main advantages of AI is high speed, great
efficiency, accuracy, make task very easy & use inefficiency, accuracy, make task very easy & use in
robotics, cyborg.robotics, cyborg.
There are many advantages in different fieldThere are many advantages in different field
areas like medical communication science,areas like medical communication science,
military application & also in the defense system.military application & also in the defense system.
19. Disadvantages of AIDisadvantages of AI
The popular disadvantages of AI By scientists is that “The popular disadvantages of AI By scientists is that “
What is the guaranty that the AI will not take the human inWhat is the guaranty that the AI will not take the human in
under of it?”under of it?”
And if AI will be discovered ,than mostly work will do itAnd if AI will be discovered ,than mostly work will do it
and human will lose its ability and intelligence as “The lawand human will lose its ability and intelligence as “The law
of Revolution”.of Revolution”.
20. CONCLUSION
• Artificial Intelligence is the science
and engineering of making intelligent
machines, especially intelligent
computer programs.
• Thus AI is the branch of the science
which generally involves borrowing
characteristic from human
intelligence and apply them as
algorithms in a computer.
