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Carbohydrates.pptx

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Carbohydrates.pptx

  1. 1. YCDRAATHBESO CARBOHYDRATES
  2. 2. OCCMHSAAORINDE MONOSACCHARIDE
  3. 3. UGRAS SUGAR
  4. 4. UOGSLEC GLUCOSE
  5. 5. TOFSRECU FRUCTOSE
  6. 6. TAOGLSCAE GALACTOSE
  7. 7. SBROEI RIBOSE
  8. 8. CSHADRCIIDSE DISACCHARIDE
  9. 9. COSRSUE SUCROSE
  10. 10. TCLSAOE LACTOSE
  11. 11. TAOLSME MALTOSE
  12. 12. CLCHSPAAROILDE POLYSACCHARIDE
  13. 13. ULCOELSLE CELLULOSE
  14. 14. RACSHT STARCH
  15. 15. POLYSACCHARIDE Are carbohydrate molecules which are made of long chains of monosaccharides.
  16. 16. POLYSACCHARIDE Found in animals, plants and microorganisms. Structure and function
  17. 17. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES STORAGE EXAMPLE: 1.STARCH 2.GLYCOGEN STRUCTURAL EXAMPLE 1.CELLULOSE 2.CHITIN
  18. 18. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES STORAGE EXAMPLE: 1.STARCH – glucose polymer that plants and algae use to store energy - Any excess glucose that the plant make from photosynthesis get stored in the form of starch within tubers, roots, twigs, fruits and seeds.
  19. 19. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES STORAGE EXAMPLE: 1.Glycogen - animals, bacteria and fungi stored glucose in a form of glycogen for later use. - Stored in liver and muscle cells
  20. 20. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES STORAGE Glycogenesis – synthesis of glycogen - Glycogen undergoes breakdown by different enzymes
  21. 21. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES STRUCTURAL CELLULOSE - Thousands of glucose units linked together - Provide structure to plant cell wall - Can be found in animals, algae and bacteria CELLULOSE
  22. 22. TYPES OF POLYSACCHARIDES STRUCTURAL CHITIN- protection in some animals and insects CHITIN
  23. 23. TWO MAJOR FUNCTIONPOLYSACCHARIDES STORAGE OF ENERGY STARCH AND GLYCOGEN STRUCTURAL/P ROVIDING STRUCTURE CELLULOSE AND CHITIN

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