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Photo chemicals produces two types of photographic developing fluids. Both products cost photo
chemicals $1 per gallon to produce. Based on an analysis of current inventory levels and
outstanding orders for the next month, photo chemicals' management specified that at least 30
gallons of product 1 and at least 20 gallons of product 2 must be produced during the next two
weeks. Management also stated that an existing inventory of highly perishable raw material
required in the production of both fluids must be used within the next two weeks. The current
inventory of the perishable raw material is 80 pounds. Although more of this raw material can be
ordered if necessary, any of the current inventory that is not used within the next two weeks will
spoil-hence, the management requirement that at least 80 pounds be used in the next two weeks.
Furthermore, it is known that product 1 requires 1 pound of this perishable raw material per
gallon and product 2 requires 2 pounds of raw material per gallon. Because photo chemicals'
objective is to keep its production cost at the minimum level, the firms management is looking
for a minimum cost production plan that uses all the 80 pounds of perishable raw material and
provides at least 30 gallons of product 1 and at least 20 gallons of product 2. Formulate a linear
programming model. Find the solutions using Excel Solver.
Solution
x=Number of galolons of product A produced y=Number of gallons of Product B
produced Objective =Minimum Cost solution(z) z=x+y Subject to x+2y more than or equal to
80 x more than or equal to 30 y more than or equal to 20 x,y more than or equal to 0 x+2y more
than or equal to 80 x+2y=80 when x=0,y=40 when y=0.x=80

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Photo chemicals produces two types of photographic developing fluids.pdf

  • 1. Photo chemicals produces two types of photographic developing fluids. Both products cost photo chemicals $1 per gallon to produce. Based on an analysis of current inventory levels and outstanding orders for the next month, photo chemicals' management specified that at least 30 gallons of product 1 and at least 20 gallons of product 2 must be produced during the next two weeks. Management also stated that an existing inventory of highly perishable raw material required in the production of both fluids must be used within the next two weeks. The current inventory of the perishable raw material is 80 pounds. Although more of this raw material can be ordered if necessary, any of the current inventory that is not used within the next two weeks will spoil-hence, the management requirement that at least 80 pounds be used in the next two weeks. Furthermore, it is known that product 1 requires 1 pound of this perishable raw material per gallon and product 2 requires 2 pounds of raw material per gallon. Because photo chemicals' objective is to keep its production cost at the minimum level, the firms management is looking for a minimum cost production plan that uses all the 80 pounds of perishable raw material and provides at least 30 gallons of product 1 and at least 20 gallons of product 2. Formulate a linear programming model. Find the solutions using Excel Solver. Solution x=Number of galolons of product A produced y=Number of gallons of Product B produced Objective =Minimum Cost solution(z) z=x+y Subject to x+2y more than or equal to 80 x more than or equal to 30 y more than or equal to 20 x,y more than or equal to 0 x+2y more than or equal to 80 x+2y=80 when x=0,y=40 when y=0.x=80