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“RE-IMAGINING THE PUBLIC’S SPACE: INCORPORATING THE DYNAMISM 
OF SOCIAL SPACES INTO PUBLIC SPACE PLANNING IN ACCRA, GHANA” 
VICTORIA OKOYE 
COMMUNITY PLANNER + COMMUNICATIONS SPECIALIST, AFRICAN URBANISM 
“TOWARDS A ROADMAP FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES IN THE MENA REGION” 
NOVEMBER 5, 2014
GHANA, WEST AFRICA 
ACCRA 
• Independence in 1957 
• 27 million people (est.) 
• Stable, peaceful and democratic 
• Began extracting oil, natural gas in 2010 
• GDP: US$ 103 billion 
• Lower-middle income country
ACCRA, GHANA 
• Population: 2.3 million 
• Annual growth rate: 2.6% 
• Economic, financial, political center 
• Regional trade and investment hub 
• Immense rural-to-urban growth 
• 60%+ engaged in informal economy 
3,000,000 
2,500,000 
2,000,000 
1,500,000 
1,000,000 
500,000 
0 
POPULATION GROWTH, 1960-2013 
1960 1970 1984 2000 2013
POPULATION DEMOGRAPHICS (2013) 
5-9yrs 
15-19 
25-39 
35-39 
45-49 
55-59 
65+ 
-150,000 -100,000 -50,000 0 50,000 100,000 150,000 
Male Female 
ACCRA, GHANA 
• Young population: 56% of population below 24 years of age
PARKS IN ACCRA
EFUA SUTHERLAND CHILDREN’S PARK
EFUA SUTHERLAND CHILDREN’S PARK
EFUA SUTHERLAND CHILDREN’S PARK
KWAME NKRUMAH PARK & MAUSOLEUM
AKO ADJEI PARK
JAMESTOWN, OLD ACCRA
WHAT’S MISSING? WHAT FACTORS CONTRIBUTE 
TO ACCRA’S MOST VIBRANT SOCIAL SPACES?
#1 SOCIAL ACTIVITIES, COMMUNITY LIFE, EVENTS
#2 COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY
#3 ACCESSIBILITY / TRANSPORT LINKAGES
#4 SUPPORTING INFRASTRUCTURE (CHAIRS, SHADE)
#5 SAFETY AND SECURITY (WE KNOW EACH OTHER)
PLACEMAKING APPROACH: IMPROVING 
COMMUNITIES, FOCUSING ON PUBLIC SPACES
TRANSFORMING A CAR PARK INTO PEOPLE’S PARK
BEFORE AFTER 
#1 IDENTIFY EXISTING SOCIAL SPACE WITH POTENTIAL
#2 ENGAGE COMMUNITY TO SEE THEIR VISION
#3 CREATE IN COLLABORATION WITH COMMUNITY
BEFORE AFTER
THANK YOU! 
Victoria Okoye 
www.africanurbanism.net 
victoria.okoye@gmail.com 
@africanurbanism

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"Re-imagining the Public's Space: Incorporating the Dynamism of Social Spaces into Public Space Planning in Accra, Ghana"