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By: Bill Gesner
Goal
 Receive weather information from two RJ-11
  connectors(phone jacks).
 Transmit the data wirelessly from the Texas
  Instrument micro Mavrk to a Texas Instrument Mavrk.
 Send the data to a PC and a secondary embedded
  device.
Weather Meter Design
 Rain Gauge: The rain meter pools water which causes a
  circuit to close once per 0.011” of rain.
 Anemometer: The speed of the wind is recorded by
  closing a circuit once per rotation.
 Wind Direction: The direction of the wind causes a
  change in resistance across the output.
Input circuit design
Rain Gauge Input
 A digital input port was used to detect the current
  state of the circuit.
 The number of times the circuit was closed was
  counted.
 Once every two seconds the count was transmitted
  wirelessly to the base station.
 The data was sent to the PC via USB as well as the
  serial port.
Wind Speed Input
 Similar to the Rain gauge method.
 The Anemometer circuit closes once per revolution. A
  wind speed of 2.4 km/h causes the switch to close once
  per second.
 The amount of times the Anemometer circuit closed
  was counted and transmitted once every five seconds.
Wind Vane Input
 The direction of the wind alters the resistance across
  the wind vane output.
 An analog to digital converter input was used to detect
  the voltage drop across the wind vane which was
  connected in series to a 10kOhm resistor.
 The value of the ADC was transmitted wirelessly once
  every two seconds.
Temperature
 A built in temperature sensor is included on the micro
  Mavrk.
 The temperature sensor output is connected to the
  ADC similar to the wind vane input
 Functionality of the temperature sensor is optional to
  allow for the possibility of an extra ADC input.
Humidity
 A secondary chip can be attached to the micro Mavrk
  to add humidity detection.
 The TMP-112 replaces the output of the built in
  temperature sensor with the output of a humidity
  sensor.
 The temperature data is then available via I2C with
  more precision.
Light
 The brightness in the room can be read from the micro
  Mavrk.
 This functionality can be enabled using the standard
  micro Mavrk or the TMP-112.
Output
 The output of the data is then sent to the Texas
  Instrument demonstration software “App Monitor”.
 This displays all built in functionality such as
  temperature, humidity, and light levels.
 The raw data is also transmitted serially via UART.
UART output packet structure
 The data sent to secondary embedded hardware
    required a data structure to ensure valid transmission.
   In total 7 bytes were transmitted
   2 byte header
   1 byte to identify what sensor was transmitting data
   2 bytes of data
   2 byte footer
Conclusions
 The mavrk system is a modular and versatile
  development platform that can be used for swift
  prototyping.
 The sparkfun weather station is straight forward and
  well documented
 Code Composer is an easy to use and friendly
  environment.

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Mavrk wireless weather station communication system

  • 2. Goal  Receive weather information from two RJ-11 connectors(phone jacks).  Transmit the data wirelessly from the Texas Instrument micro Mavrk to a Texas Instrument Mavrk.  Send the data to a PC and a secondary embedded device.
  • 3. Weather Meter Design  Rain Gauge: The rain meter pools water which causes a circuit to close once per 0.011” of rain.  Anemometer: The speed of the wind is recorded by closing a circuit once per rotation.  Wind Direction: The direction of the wind causes a change in resistance across the output.
  • 5. Rain Gauge Input  A digital input port was used to detect the current state of the circuit.  The number of times the circuit was closed was counted.  Once every two seconds the count was transmitted wirelessly to the base station.  The data was sent to the PC via USB as well as the serial port.
  • 6. Wind Speed Input  Similar to the Rain gauge method.  The Anemometer circuit closes once per revolution. A wind speed of 2.4 km/h causes the switch to close once per second.  The amount of times the Anemometer circuit closed was counted and transmitted once every five seconds.
  • 7. Wind Vane Input  The direction of the wind alters the resistance across the wind vane output.  An analog to digital converter input was used to detect the voltage drop across the wind vane which was connected in series to a 10kOhm resistor.  The value of the ADC was transmitted wirelessly once every two seconds.
  • 8. Temperature  A built in temperature sensor is included on the micro Mavrk.  The temperature sensor output is connected to the ADC similar to the wind vane input  Functionality of the temperature sensor is optional to allow for the possibility of an extra ADC input.
  • 9. Humidity  A secondary chip can be attached to the micro Mavrk to add humidity detection.  The TMP-112 replaces the output of the built in temperature sensor with the output of a humidity sensor.  The temperature data is then available via I2C with more precision.
  • 10. Light  The brightness in the room can be read from the micro Mavrk.  This functionality can be enabled using the standard micro Mavrk or the TMP-112.
  • 11. Output  The output of the data is then sent to the Texas Instrument demonstration software “App Monitor”.  This displays all built in functionality such as temperature, humidity, and light levels.  The raw data is also transmitted serially via UART.
  • 12. UART output packet structure  The data sent to secondary embedded hardware required a data structure to ensure valid transmission.  In total 7 bytes were transmitted  2 byte header  1 byte to identify what sensor was transmitting data  2 bytes of data  2 byte footer
  • 13. Conclusions  The mavrk system is a modular and versatile development platform that can be used for swift prototyping.  The sparkfun weather station is straight forward and well documented  Code Composer is an easy to use and friendly environment.