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Simple Present Tense
Affirmative    Interrogative    Negative
I work         Do I work?       I don’t work
You work       Do you work?     You don’t work
He works       Does he work?    He doesn’t work
She works      Does she work?   She doesn’t work
It Works       Does it Work?    It doesn’t work
We work        Do we work?      We don’t work
You work       Do you work?     You don’t work
They work      Do they work?    They don’t work
Examples:



   I work at a bank.
   An architect designs buildings.
   What does an engineer do?
   What do architects do?
   Mr and Mrs Smith do not work.
   A chemical engineer does not create
    computer software
Types of questions

1.    Wh-questions
              Wh word     Auxiliary   Subject      Verb
              When        Do          They         work?
              Where                   You          live?
              What                                 study?
              How         does        He
              Who                     She
              What time               It




     Examples:
     When do you work?                      I work in the morning
     What time does she start work?         She starts work at 7
     How do you go to work?                 By car
2. Yes/No questions


                Auxiliary   Subject    Verb
                Do          They       work?
                            You
                                       live?
                does        He         study?
                            She
                            It




   Examples:
   Do you like football?              Yes, I do // No, I don’t
   Does your father work?             Yes, he does // No, he doesn’t

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Simple Present tense

  • 1. Simple Present Tense Affirmative Interrogative Negative I work Do I work? I don’t work You work Do you work? You don’t work He works Does he work? He doesn’t work She works Does she work? She doesn’t work It Works Does it Work? It doesn’t work We work Do we work? We don’t work You work Do you work? You don’t work They work Do they work? They don’t work
  • 2. Examples:  I work at a bank.  An architect designs buildings.  What does an engineer do?  What do architects do?  Mr and Mrs Smith do not work.  A chemical engineer does not create computer software
  • 3. Types of questions 1. Wh-questions Wh word Auxiliary Subject Verb When Do They work? Where You live? What study? How does He Who She What time It Examples: When do you work? I work in the morning What time does she start work? She starts work at 7 How do you go to work? By car
  • 4. 2. Yes/No questions Auxiliary Subject Verb Do They work? You live? does He study? She It Examples: Do you like football? Yes, I do // No, I don’t Does your father work? Yes, he does // No, he doesn’t

Editor's Notes

  1. Simple Present Tense This tense is used for expressing habits or routine activities. In the Affirmative form, we use the verb as it is, for example I work They work, but for the 3º person singular, (he-she-it) we add an “s”. he works, she works In the Interrogative and negative form, we use the auxiliary do. In the 3º person singular we use does.