1. THE END OF
THE COLD
WAR
BY ADRIENNE BRAUCH

2. EARLY 1980S
- New tension between Russia and US
- Reagan
- Harsh anti-communist and conservative
- Disapproved of détente- thought it gave Soviets too much
freedom/advantage

3. REAGAN’S STRATEGY
- Increase US defense budget by $32.6 billion
- Expanded the navy, aircraft carriers, weapons etc.
- Approved B-1 bomber- ability to deliver nuclear weapons
and fly intercontinental missions w/o refueling
- Over 5 years- $1.7 trillion defense budget

4. - Criticized soviets and their motives
- Warned US of Soviet stockpile of nuclear
weaponscreated domestic support
- Soviets called for peace- ideas of arms reductions, nuclear
free zones, etc.
- Reagan rejects all proposalscalls Soviet Union the “evil
empire”

5. STAR WARS
- Regan wants new nuclear arms program
- Strategic Defense initiative- SDI
- Development of orbiting anti missile system to protect US
- Violated SALT treaty- constraints on missiles
- Convinced soviets that US plotting attack

6. REAGAN DOCTRINE
- Anticommunist approach that
guided policies
- Aimed at stopping spread of
communism in world
- US military force and money
will undermine communism
- Direct military, economic and
political pressurestrain Soviet
Union

7. RELATIONS GO BAD
- Soviets leave 3 arms negotiations
- US deploys Pershing cruise missiles in West Europe-
Soviets view it as aggressive
- Large scale NATO exercise- Operation Able Archer 83-
convinced soviets of attack

8. GORBACHEV IN
OFFICE
- 1985
- Mikhail Gorbachev takes office
in Soviet union
- Wants to open society and
restructure the economy
- Reagan admin. supports him-
US open to improved relations
- 6 years since US-SU summit

9. THE NEW
RELATIONSHIP
- 1985-1988
- November 19th 1985- Geneva
Summit
- 1st day rocky- US wants
SDI, Gorbachev says no
- Next day- Gorbachev
understands Reagan socially
but not politically
- Non political chats bettered
relations
- Gorbachev announces 1986
elimination of all nukes by
2000, and treaty to remove
intermediate range missiles
from Europe

10. REYKJAVIK SUMMIT
- 1986, Iceland
- Gorbachev wants to explain need for arms reduction
- Reagan and him agreed on zero option of intermediate
range missiles in Europe
- Agree on full elimination of all nuclear missiles in 10 years
- No agreement on SDI- gorbachev wants it to be limitied
research, reagan won’t give up

11. DC SUMMIT
- Productive summit in 1987
- Gorbachev gave up anti-SDI position and is willing to end
arms race
- INF Treaty signed
- Eliminated all intermediate range nuclear arms in Europe,
inspection of missiles sites

12. MOSCOW SUMMIT
- US senate ratifying INF in DC
in Spring of 1988
- Reagan goes to Moscow in
last two weeks in office
- Change in attitude- “evil
empire” to agreement
- US president had not visited
Soviet Union for 14 years
- Kept working relationship
- 6 months later- Gorbachev
decides European nations
should choose own
government, removal of
troops and weaponry in east
Europe

13. IMPACT ON FOREIGN
POLICY WITH RUSSIA
TODAY
- New relationship with Russia in following years
- George H.W Bush and Gorbachev- end of cold war,
- NATO and Warsaw Pact nonaggression act
- signing of Peace of Paris
- Bill Clinton and Boris Yeltsin- US Russian relationship has
rocky patch
- Yugoslavian war- US supports ethnic republics in seeking
independence, Russia supports Yugoslav gov’t

14. IMPACT CONTINUED
- George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin
- relationship declines at first, but found common
ground, after 9/11
- Russia becomes one of US’s strongest allies against
terrorism, provides support with bases and arms
- 2002 Bush Putin Summit- Strategic Offensive Reductions
Treaty signed, new partnership formed

15. SUMMARY
- Russia transformed from an enemy to a US ally
- US seen as more reliable to form alliances with
- US has strong commitment to finding peaceful relations
across the globe

16. WORKS CITED
Allport, Alan. "Iran-Contra Scandal: Cold War." World at War:
Understanding Conflict and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2013.
Web. 11 May 2013.

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