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EARTHQUAKE   AWARENESS http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
Earthquakes are one of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature, strike suddenly, violently, and without warning . If an earthquake occurs in a populated area, it may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage
Earthquake is a sudden slipping or movement of a portion of the earth’s crust accompanied and followed by a series of vibrations. What is an Earthquake? http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
Tectonic  Plates and Faults
Before After 1935 –  Earthquake struck Quetta  (Pakistan) 40,000 - 60,000  killed &  thousands  injured 30 seconds
Bhuj  was the worst affected,  90%   of the buildings had been damaged, and power supplies and the telephone system were down.  Gujarat (India) Earthquake 2001 Over 20,000 persons reported dead  and about 1.7 Lakhs injured 3,39,000 buildings/houses collapsed  and partially damaged http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
[object Object],[object Object],TSUNAMI HIT COASTAL BELT OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA  SUNDAY 26 TH  DEC. 2004 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Area Affected: 30000 sq km Population Affected: 3.5 million Human Loss: 87000 plus Injured: 77000 plus Houses: 70% destroyed 30% damaged Families affected: 500,000 STRONG EARTHQUAKE STRUCK  KASHMIR & NORTHERN PAKISTAN
CHINA EARTHQUAKE May 12, 2008 More than 60,000 killed  and thousands injured http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
“  Earthquakes don’t kill people” “ Un-safe buildings do”
Before the Tremor  Secure heavy furnishings and keep heavy objects on lower shelves http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
Before the Tremor  Secure your water heater with wall and floor
Do not hang heavy items such as decorative items, fancy lights, pictures and mirrors above beds or seating areas.  Before the Tremor   http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves.  Before the Tremor
Check roofs and wall foundation for stability http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  Before the Tremor
Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections Before the Tremor
Develop an emergency survival Kit Food items (rice, noodles, canned food, milk power, beverages, water) Solid fuel and matches  –  A First Aid Kit  –  A portable battery-operated transistor radio. http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  Before the Tremor
Keep list of Emergency phone numbers, Police  Help, Fire  Service, Ambulance Service , Rescue , Electric Dept. & Gas Dept.  Before the Tremor
Decide where family members will reunite if separated http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  Before the Tremor
Ground shaking in earthquake is lasting for not more than 15-30 seconds  During these few seconds, stay calm, do not run or panic. When a Tremor Occurs
If indoor, stay indoor, where you are. Most injuries occur as people are entering or leaving buildings. Minimize your movements to a few steps to reach a nearby  safe place Know the danger & safe spot in home http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  When a Tremor Occurs
Take shelter under a sturdy table, desk or bed and protect your head and face as that will provide you with provide you with air space and protection against falling objects. When a Tremor Occurs
Stay away from windows, doors, walls, display shelves and anything that could fall and hurt you, like lightings, furniture or fixtures. http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  When a Tremor Occurs
Do not use elevators, use stairways in multi-story buildings When a Tremor Occurs
[object Object],[object Object],http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  When a Tremor Occurs
If you are driving, stop as quickly as safety permits. Stay in your vehicle.  Avoid stopping near or under trees, buildings, bridges, over passes or overhead electrical cables. Proceed cautiously after the event – watching for road and bridge damage When a Tremor Occurs
Check yourself and others for injuries… administer first aid quickly and carefully http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  When a Tremor Occurs
After the Tremor Stops  Do not use candles, matches or other naked flames during and after the tremor, as there might be a gas leak.
Do not touch any damaged electrical wiring. Also, report to concerned authorities.  Learn how to cut off utilities http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  After the Tremor Stops
Check your home for any structural defects.  Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations.  Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects. After the Tremor Stops
Use the telephone to report life-threatening emergencies only http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  After the Tremor Stops
[object Object],[object Object],After the Tremor Stops
Enhancing Your Survivability If Trapped Under Rubble/Debris http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Trapped under debris
Cover your  Mouth and Nose  with anything you have on hand.  Try to breath through the available  Cotton  material. http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  Trapped under debris
Do not shout; shout only as a last resort.  Shout can cause a person to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. Trapped under debris
[object Object],[object Object],http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com  Trapped under debris
Classes of Earthquake ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Affects of Earthquake
[object Object],Destruction of Earthquake http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],EARTHQUAKE IMPACT
[object Object],Earthquake Impact: Landslides http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
Earthquake Impact: Hazardous material releases   ,[object Object]
Earthquake Impact: Dam failures   ,[object Object],[object Object],http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
Earthquake Effects: Ground Shaking
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Secondary Affects of Earthquake http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Earthquake Secondary Effects: Tsunamis
Earthquake Secondary Effects: Land Faulting http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Earthquakes in urban areas are often followed by destructive fires because  - Earthquake  Secondary  Effects:  FIRES
[object Object],Earthquake  Secondary  Effects: Liquefaction http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
Earthquake  Secondary  Effects: Epidemic
Thank you for your time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],More Presentations: For More Topics: http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com

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Earthquake Awareness

  • 1. EARTHQUAKE AWARENESS http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
  • 2. Earthquakes are one of the most frightening and destructive phenomena of nature, strike suddenly, violently, and without warning . If an earthquake occurs in a populated area, it may cause many deaths and injuries and extensive property damage
  • 3. Earthquake is a sudden slipping or movement of a portion of the earth’s crust accompanied and followed by a series of vibrations. What is an Earthquake? http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
  • 4. Tectonic Plates and Faults
  • 5. Before After 1935 – Earthquake struck Quetta (Pakistan) 40,000 - 60,000 killed & thousands injured 30 seconds
  • 6. Bhuj was the worst affected, 90% of the buildings had been damaged, and power supplies and the telephone system were down. Gujarat (India) Earthquake 2001 Over 20,000 persons reported dead and about 1.7 Lakhs injured 3,39,000 buildings/houses collapsed and partially damaged http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
  • 7.
  • 8. Area Affected: 30000 sq km Population Affected: 3.5 million Human Loss: 87000 plus Injured: 77000 plus Houses: 70% destroyed 30% damaged Families affected: 500,000 STRONG EARTHQUAKE STRUCK KASHMIR & NORTHERN PAKISTAN
  • 9. CHINA EARTHQUAKE May 12, 2008 More than 60,000 killed and thousands injured http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
  • 10. “ Earthquakes don’t kill people” “ Un-safe buildings do”
  • 11. Before the Tremor Secure heavy furnishings and keep heavy objects on lower shelves http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
  • 12. Before the Tremor Secure your water heater with wall and floor
  • 13. Do not hang heavy items such as decorative items, fancy lights, pictures and mirrors above beds or seating areas. Before the Tremor http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
  • 14. Store weed killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with latches and on bottom shelves. Before the Tremor
  • 15. Check roofs and wall foundation for stability http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com Before the Tremor
  • 16. Repair defective electrical wiring and leaky gas connections Before the Tremor
  • 17. Develop an emergency survival Kit Food items (rice, noodles, canned food, milk power, beverages, water) Solid fuel and matches – A First Aid Kit – A portable battery-operated transistor radio. http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com Before the Tremor
  • 18. Keep list of Emergency phone numbers, Police Help, Fire Service, Ambulance Service , Rescue , Electric Dept. & Gas Dept. Before the Tremor
  • 19. Decide where family members will reunite if separated http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com Before the Tremor
  • 20. Ground shaking in earthquake is lasting for not more than 15-30 seconds During these few seconds, stay calm, do not run or panic. When a Tremor Occurs
  • 21. If indoor, stay indoor, where you are. Most injuries occur as people are entering or leaving buildings. Minimize your movements to a few steps to reach a nearby safe place Know the danger & safe spot in home http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com When a Tremor Occurs
  • 22. Take shelter under a sturdy table, desk or bed and protect your head and face as that will provide you with provide you with air space and protection against falling objects. When a Tremor Occurs
  • 23. Stay away from windows, doors, walls, display shelves and anything that could fall and hurt you, like lightings, furniture or fixtures. http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com When a Tremor Occurs
  • 24. Do not use elevators, use stairways in multi-story buildings When a Tremor Occurs
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  • 26. If you are driving, stop as quickly as safety permits. Stay in your vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under trees, buildings, bridges, over passes or overhead electrical cables. Proceed cautiously after the event – watching for road and bridge damage When a Tremor Occurs
  • 27. Check yourself and others for injuries… administer first aid quickly and carefully http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com When a Tremor Occurs
  • 28. After the Tremor Stops Do not use candles, matches or other naked flames during and after the tremor, as there might be a gas leak.
  • 29. Do not touch any damaged electrical wiring. Also, report to concerned authorities. Learn how to cut off utilities http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com After the Tremor Stops
  • 30. Check your home for any structural defects. Repair any deep cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get expert advice if there are signs of structural defects. After the Tremor Stops
  • 31. Use the telephone to report life-threatening emergencies only http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com After the Tremor Stops
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  • 33. Enhancing Your Survivability If Trapped Under Rubble/Debris http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
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  • 35. Cover your Mouth and Nose with anything you have on hand. Try to breath through the available Cotton material. http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com Trapped under debris
  • 36. Do not shout; shout only as a last resort. Shout can cause a person to inhale dangerous amounts of dust. Trapped under debris
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  • 48. Earthquake Secondary Effects: Land Faulting http://disaster-risk-management.blogspot.com
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  • 51. Earthquake Secondary Effects: Epidemic
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