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BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR
HE

WE

SHE

YOU

IT

THEY

IS

ARE
Verb to be is the first verb you should learn in english.

Uses:
1. To introduce oneself

I’m a teacher

You’re a student

He’s a doctor
2. To indicate where we are
They are in the classroom

The woman is in the garden

The baby is in the cradle
3. We use the verb TO BE with adjectives that describes how I feel.

He is sad

She is angry
Verb

TO BE

Affirmative

Negative

Interrogative

I am / I’m

I’m not

Am I?

You are / you’re

You aren’t

Are you?

He is / He’s

He isn’t

Is he?

She is / She`s

She isn’t

Is she?

It is / It’s

It isn’t

Is it?

We are / We’re

We aren’t

Are we?

You are/ You’re

You aren’t

Are you?

They are / They’re

They aren’t

Are they?
PRESENT SIMPLE

We use present simple to talk about things we usually do. They are things we
do every day or every week.

For example: Daily routines
I go to school every day.

I play in the park with my friends.
Present Simple (affirmative form)

I play
You play

He plays
She plays
It plays

We play
You play
They play

The third person singular is formed
by adding an S to the base verb ;
He plays with the ball
Present Simple (negative Form)

I don’t play
You don’t play

He doesn’t play
She doesn’t play
It doesn’t play

DON’T is used as an auxiliary verb in
negative sentences.

DOESN’T is used as an auxiliary verb in
negative sentences with the third person
of singular

We don’t play
You don’t play
They don’t play

DON’T is used as an auxiliary verb in negative sentences.
Present Simple (Interrogative form)

Do I play?

DO is used as an auxiliary verb in interrogative sentences.

Do you play?

Does he play?
Does she play?

DOES is used as an auxiliary verb in interrogative

Does it play?

sentences with the third person of singular

Do we play?
Do you play?
Do they play?

DO is used as an auxiliary verb in interrogative sentences

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Basic english grammar

  • 3. Verb to be is the first verb you should learn in english. Uses: 1. To introduce oneself I’m a teacher You’re a student He’s a doctor
  • 4. 2. To indicate where we are They are in the classroom The woman is in the garden The baby is in the cradle
  • 5. 3. We use the verb TO BE with adjectives that describes how I feel. He is sad She is angry
  • 6. Verb TO BE Affirmative Negative Interrogative I am / I’m I’m not Am I? You are / you’re You aren’t Are you? He is / He’s He isn’t Is he? She is / She`s She isn’t Is she? It is / It’s It isn’t Is it? We are / We’re We aren’t Are we? You are/ You’re You aren’t Are you? They are / They’re They aren’t Are they?
  • 7. PRESENT SIMPLE We use present simple to talk about things we usually do. They are things we do every day or every week. For example: Daily routines I go to school every day. I play in the park with my friends.
  • 8. Present Simple (affirmative form) I play You play He plays She plays It plays We play You play They play The third person singular is formed by adding an S to the base verb ; He plays with the ball
  • 9. Present Simple (negative Form) I don’t play You don’t play He doesn’t play She doesn’t play It doesn’t play DON’T is used as an auxiliary verb in negative sentences. DOESN’T is used as an auxiliary verb in negative sentences with the third person of singular We don’t play You don’t play They don’t play DON’T is used as an auxiliary verb in negative sentences.
  • 10. Present Simple (Interrogative form) Do I play? DO is used as an auxiliary verb in interrogative sentences. Do you play? Does he play? Does she play? DOES is used as an auxiliary verb in interrogative Does it play? sentences with the third person of singular Do we play? Do you play? Do they play? DO is used as an auxiliary verb in interrogative sentences

Notas do Editor

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