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Kemahiran Memulakan Perniagaan/

   Skills in Beginning a Business
PELUANG DAN RANCANGAN PERNIAGAAN/
           OPPORTUNITY & BUSINESS PLANS


    HASIL
PEMBELAJARAN                              KANDUNGAN
   /learning                              UTAMA/main
   ourcomes
                                            content

                       Kemahiran
                       Memulakan
                   Perniagaan/Skills in
                  Beginning a Business
   MASA
   /time
                                              KAEDAH
                                          PEMBELAJARAN
                                          /learning method
Kemahiran Memulakan Perniagaan/
                Skills in Beginning a Business
KEMAHIRAN MENGENALPASTI SUMBER/ SKILLS IN IDENTIYFING RESOURCE


                       (a) Modal perniagaan/
                           Business Capital

                       (b) Produk/ Perkhidmatan/
                           Product/ Service

                       (c) Lokasi Perniagaan/
                           Business Location

                       (d) Kelengkapan Perniagaan/
                           Business Equipments
Kemahiran memulakan perniagaan /
             Skills in Starting a Business

Kemahiran Perundingan / Negotiations skills
                          Konsep Asas Perundingan /
                          Basic Negotiation Skills

                          Persediaan Perundingan /
                          Preparation for Negotiation

                          Proses Perundingan /
                          Negotiation Process

                          Startegi Perundingan /
                          Negotiation Strategy

                          Taktik Perundingan /
                          Negotiation Tactics
Kemahiran memulakan perniagaan /
          Skills in Starting a Business
Kemahiran Komunikasi / Communication Skills
                      Pengenalan kepada komunikasi /
                      Introduction to Communications

                      Bentuk Komunikasi /
                      Forms of Communication

                      Kriteria Pemilihan Media Komunikasi /
                      Criteria for Selecting Communication Media

                      Halangan dalam Komunikasi /
                      Obstacles in Communication

                      Prinsip Komunikasi Berkesan /
                      Principles of Effective Communication
Kemahiran memulakan perniagaan /
      Skills in Starting a Business

            Komunikasi Lisan /      Komunikasi Bertulis
           Verbal Communication     Written Communication

            Perbincangan            Surat rasmi/ Official letter
            Semuka /Face-to-face
            Discussion              Iklan / Advertisement
                                    Brosur/Risalah /
            Komunikasi              Brochure / Phamplets
            melalui talipon /       Jemputan / Invitation
            Communication Through   Faks /Fax
            Telephone               Mel Elektronik /
                                    Electronic Mail
            Temuduga / Interview
                                    Laporan Akhbar/
                                    Newspaper Report
            Mesyuarat / Meeting
                                    Taligram / Telegram
                                    Telex / Telex
LATIHAN DALAM KUMPULAN / GROUP EXERCISE
SITUASI/SITUATION I:-                                   SITUASI /SITUATION 2 :-
Seorang peniaga burger telah mendapati                  Bakal Usahawan memerlukan pinjaman
gerai burgernya ( beroda) telah diangkut                RM100,000.00 untuk memulakan perniagaan
oleh PBT (pihak berkuasa tempatan).Nilai aset           runcit. Sedang berunding dengan Pegawai
lebih kurang RM1,000.00. Perniaga perlu                 sebuah bank tempatan bagi mendapatkan
berunding dengan pegawai PBT untuk dapatkan             dana tersebut. / A prospective entrepreneur needs a
                                                        loan of RM100,000.00 to start a retail business. He is in
balik aset peniaga. / A burger stall operator found     the process of negotiating with an Officer with a local bank
out that his moveable stall has been taken by a Local   to get the fund.
Authority. The asset value is approximately
RM1,000.00. The operator need to negotiate with the
Local Authority officer to reposes the asset.
                                                        Main peranan / Role play :-
Main peranan/ Role play:-
                                                        (k)seorang ‘volunteer’ bakal peniaga /
                                                                      Prospective entrepreneur – one volunteer
•Seorang ‘volunteer’ peniaga/ Stall operator
    “volunteer”
                                                        (b) seorang ‘volunteer’ Pegawai bank /
                                                              Bank Officer – one volunteer
(b) Seorang ‘volunteer’ Pegawai PBT/ Local
     Authority Officer “volunteer”
                                                        Tempat perbincangan/ / Place of Discussion :
Tempat perbincangan/ Place of Discussion:               Di sebuah Restoran/ In one restaurant
Pejabat PBT / Local Authority Office
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Ebx0032 topik 6ppt kemahiranmemulakanperniagaan

  • 1. Kemahiran Memulakan Perniagaan/ Skills in Beginning a Business
  • 2. PELUANG DAN RANCANGAN PERNIAGAAN/ OPPORTUNITY & BUSINESS PLANS HASIL PEMBELAJARAN KANDUNGAN /learning UTAMA/main ourcomes content Kemahiran Memulakan Perniagaan/Skills in Beginning a Business MASA /time KAEDAH PEMBELAJARAN /learning method
  • 3. Kemahiran Memulakan Perniagaan/ Skills in Beginning a Business KEMAHIRAN MENGENALPASTI SUMBER/ SKILLS IN IDENTIYFING RESOURCE (a) Modal perniagaan/ Business Capital (b) Produk/ Perkhidmatan/ Product/ Service (c) Lokasi Perniagaan/ Business Location (d) Kelengkapan Perniagaan/ Business Equipments
  • 4. Kemahiran memulakan perniagaan / Skills in Starting a Business Kemahiran Perundingan / Negotiations skills Konsep Asas Perundingan / Basic Negotiation Skills Persediaan Perundingan / Preparation for Negotiation Proses Perundingan / Negotiation Process Startegi Perundingan / Negotiation Strategy Taktik Perundingan / Negotiation Tactics
  • 5. Kemahiran memulakan perniagaan / Skills in Starting a Business Kemahiran Komunikasi / Communication Skills Pengenalan kepada komunikasi / Introduction to Communications Bentuk Komunikasi / Forms of Communication Kriteria Pemilihan Media Komunikasi / Criteria for Selecting Communication Media Halangan dalam Komunikasi / Obstacles in Communication Prinsip Komunikasi Berkesan / Principles of Effective Communication
  • 6. Kemahiran memulakan perniagaan / Skills in Starting a Business Komunikasi Lisan / Komunikasi Bertulis Verbal Communication Written Communication Perbincangan Surat rasmi/ Official letter Semuka /Face-to-face Discussion Iklan / Advertisement Brosur/Risalah / Komunikasi Brochure / Phamplets melalui talipon / Jemputan / Invitation Communication Through Faks /Fax Telephone Mel Elektronik / Electronic Mail Temuduga / Interview Laporan Akhbar/ Newspaper Report Mesyuarat / Meeting Taligram / Telegram Telex / Telex
  • 7. LATIHAN DALAM KUMPULAN / GROUP EXERCISE SITUASI/SITUATION I:- SITUASI /SITUATION 2 :- Seorang peniaga burger telah mendapati Bakal Usahawan memerlukan pinjaman gerai burgernya ( beroda) telah diangkut RM100,000.00 untuk memulakan perniagaan oleh PBT (pihak berkuasa tempatan).Nilai aset runcit. Sedang berunding dengan Pegawai lebih kurang RM1,000.00. Perniaga perlu sebuah bank tempatan bagi mendapatkan berunding dengan pegawai PBT untuk dapatkan dana tersebut. / A prospective entrepreneur needs a loan of RM100,000.00 to start a retail business. He is in balik aset peniaga. / A burger stall operator found the process of negotiating with an Officer with a local bank out that his moveable stall has been taken by a Local to get the fund. Authority. The asset value is approximately RM1,000.00. The operator need to negotiate with the Local Authority officer to reposes the asset. Main peranan / Role play :- Main peranan/ Role play:- (k)seorang ‘volunteer’ bakal peniaga / Prospective entrepreneur – one volunteer •Seorang ‘volunteer’ peniaga/ Stall operator “volunteer” (b) seorang ‘volunteer’ Pegawai bank / Bank Officer – one volunteer (b) Seorang ‘volunteer’ Pegawai PBT/ Local Authority Officer “volunteer” Tempat perbincangan/ / Place of Discussion : Tempat perbincangan/ Place of Discussion: Di sebuah Restoran/ In one restaurant Pejabat PBT / Local Authority Office