Enviar pesquisa
Carregar
Globalization and International Linkages: Environmental Foundations of Management
•
Transferir como PPTX, PDF
•
0 gostou
•
10 visualizações
Título melhorado com IA
Z
ZakiroPk
Seguir
NA
Leia menos
Leia mais
Negócios
Denunciar
Compartilhar
Denunciar
Compartilhar
1 de 19
Baixar agora
Recomendados
Globalization, Wealth and Poverty
Globalization, Wealth and Poverty
George. Laue
Chapter 9 PowerPoint
Chapter 9 PowerPoint
rogergomes14
Human geography7
Human geography7
Lisa Schmidt
Growth report by brands academy
Growth report by brands academy
Brands Academy
Dev.t 1 CH 1.pdf
Dev.t 1 CH 1.pdf
birukhabtamu5
G&P - Chapter 13 - International Development
G&P - Chapter 13 - International Development
cyruskarimian
Unit 1.pptx
Unit 1.pptx
Rajesh494875
Globalization and it's discontents
Globalization and it's discontents
Minhazur Rahman Rezvi
Recomendados
Globalization, Wealth and Poverty
Globalization, Wealth and Poverty
George. Laue
Chapter 9 PowerPoint
Chapter 9 PowerPoint
rogergomes14
Human geography7
Human geography7
Lisa Schmidt
Growth report by brands academy
Growth report by brands academy
Brands Academy
Dev.t 1 CH 1.pdf
Dev.t 1 CH 1.pdf
birukhabtamu5
G&P - Chapter 13 - International Development
G&P - Chapter 13 - International Development
cyruskarimian
Unit 1.pptx
Unit 1.pptx
Rajesh494875
Globalization and it's discontents
Globalization and it's discontents
Minhazur Rahman Rezvi
International Management
International Management
ellah13
Enormous debt
Enormous debt
Via Baylight
Unit 5 Globalization
Unit 5 Globalization
Rocío G.
asiadevs.ppt
asiadevs.ppt
pikipardede1
topic 1.pdf
topic 1.pdf
JhagantiniPalanivelu1
Deglobalisation and its impacts
Deglobalisation and its impacts
Prabhu Guptara
LESSON-1-IBAT-globalization and 5 emergence
LESSON-1-IBAT-globalization and 5 emergence
AngelMeneses15
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1 - 2020 fall
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1 - 2020 fall
sakanor
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1
sakanor
IMF
IMF
HarryShankar1
Human geography7
Human geography7
lschmidt1170
5_wbank_imf_snow (1).ppt
5_wbank_imf_snow (1).ppt
Khugo1
IB
IB
Abhishek Venkteshwar
5_wbank_imf_snow.ppt
5_wbank_imf_snow.ppt
asihussain
Market globalism
Market globalism
Thirdy Malit
The developmental state the nature of statal policy and institutional refor...
The developmental state the nature of statal policy and institutional refor...
Costy Costantinos
China’s Labour Repressive Regime and the Global Race to the Bottom
China’s Labour Repressive Regime and the Global Race to the Bottom
AEPF
Daniels01 im
Daniels01 im
Keerthi Ram
Production and trade structure 2.pptx
Production and trade structure 2.pptx
DramaneGermainThiomb1
International fianace side for presentation
International fianace side for presentation
scheang
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
Matteo Carbone
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
ictsugar
Mais conteúdo relacionado
Semelhante a Globalization and International Linkages: Environmental Foundations of Management
International Management
International Management
ellah13
Enormous debt
Enormous debt
Via Baylight
Unit 5 Globalization
Unit 5 Globalization
Rocío G.
asiadevs.ppt
asiadevs.ppt
pikipardede1
topic 1.pdf
topic 1.pdf
JhagantiniPalanivelu1
Deglobalisation and its impacts
Deglobalisation and its impacts
Prabhu Guptara
LESSON-1-IBAT-globalization and 5 emergence
LESSON-1-IBAT-globalization and 5 emergence
AngelMeneses15
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1 - 2020 fall
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1 - 2020 fall
sakanor
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1
sakanor
IMF
IMF
HarryShankar1
Human geography7
Human geography7
lschmidt1170
5_wbank_imf_snow (1).ppt
5_wbank_imf_snow (1).ppt
Khugo1
IB
IB
Abhishek Venkteshwar
5_wbank_imf_snow.ppt
5_wbank_imf_snow.ppt
asihussain
Market globalism
Market globalism
Thirdy Malit
The developmental state the nature of statal policy and institutional refor...
The developmental state the nature of statal policy and institutional refor...
Costy Costantinos
China’s Labour Repressive Regime and the Global Race to the Bottom
China’s Labour Repressive Regime and the Global Race to the Bottom
AEPF
Daniels01 im
Daniels01 im
Keerthi Ram
Production and trade structure 2.pptx
Production and trade structure 2.pptx
DramaneGermainThiomb1
International fianace side for presentation
International fianace side for presentation
scheang
Semelhante a Globalization and International Linkages: Environmental Foundations of Management
(20)
International Management
International Management
Enormous debt
Enormous debt
Unit 5 Globalization
Unit 5 Globalization
asiadevs.ppt
asiadevs.ppt
topic 1.pdf
topic 1.pdf
Deglobalisation and its impacts
Deglobalisation and its impacts
LESSON-1-IBAT-globalization and 5 emergence
LESSON-1-IBAT-globalization and 5 emergence
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1 - 2020 fall
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1 - 2020 fall
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1
Econ452 Learning Unit 01 - Part 1
IMF
IMF
Human geography7
Human geography7
5_wbank_imf_snow (1).ppt
5_wbank_imf_snow (1).ppt
IB
IB
5_wbank_imf_snow.ppt
5_wbank_imf_snow.ppt
Market globalism
Market globalism
The developmental state the nature of statal policy and institutional refor...
The developmental state the nature of statal policy and institutional refor...
China’s Labour Repressive Regime and the Global Race to the Bottom
China’s Labour Repressive Regime and the Global Race to the Bottom
Daniels01 im
Daniels01 im
Production and trade structure 2.pptx
Production and trade structure 2.pptx
International fianace side for presentation
International fianace side for presentation
Último
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
Matteo Carbone
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
ictsugar
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
ashishs7044
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Data Analytics Company - 47Billion Inc.
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Voces Mineras
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
richard876048
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Anamaria Contreras
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call girls in Goa, +91 9319373153 Escort Service in North Goa
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
ashishs7044
Ms Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. - A Milesto...
Ms Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. - A Milesto...
ShrutiBose4
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
KeppelCorporation
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
Olivia Kresic
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
callgirls2057
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Rohini Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Rohini Delhi NCR
ashishs7044
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
ictsugar
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Mintel Group
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
ictsugar
India Consumer 2024 Redacted Sample Report
India Consumer 2024 Redacted Sample Report
Mintel Group
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
ashishs7044
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Riya Pathan
Último
(20)
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
IoT Insurance Observatory: summary 2024
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
Investment in The Coconut Industry by Nancy Cheruiyot
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Saket Delhi NCR
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Japan IT Week 2024 Brochure by 47Billion (English)
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Memorándum de Entendimiento (MoU) entre Codelco y SQM
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Innovation Conference 5th March 2024.pdf
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Traction part 2 - EOS Model JAX Bridges.
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
Call Us ➥9319373153▻Call Girls In North Goa
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Tughlakabad Delhi NCR
Ms Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. - A Milesto...
Ms Motilal Padampat Sugar Mills vs. State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors. - A Milesto...
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
Annual General Meeting Presentation Slides
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
MAHA Global and IPR: Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words?
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
Call Us 📲8800102216📞 Call Girls In DLF City Gurgaon
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Rohini Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in Rohini Delhi NCR
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Kenya’s Coconut Value Chain by Gatsby Africa
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Future Of Sample Report 2024 | Redacted Version
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
Youth Involvement in an Innovative Coconut Value Chain by Mwalimu Menza
India Consumer 2024 Redacted Sample Report
India Consumer 2024 Redacted Sample Report
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
8447779800, Low rate Call girls in New Ashok Nagar Delhi NCR
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Independent Call Girls Andheri Nightlaila 9967584737
Globalization and International Linkages: Environmental Foundations of Management
1.
Because learning changes
everything.® International Management: Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Part One: Environmental Foundation Chapter 1: Globalization and International Linkages © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Authorized only for instructor use in the classroom. No reproduction or further distribution permitted without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
2.
© McGraw-Hill Education
2 Introduction Management is the process of completing activities with and through other people. International management is the process of applying management concepts and techniques in a multinational environment and adapting management practices to different economic, political, and cultural contexts. A multinational corporation (MNC) is a firm that has operations in more than one country, international sales, and a mix of nationalities among managers and owners. Globalization, coupled with the rise of emerging market MNCs, has brought prosperity to many previously underdeveloped parts of the world.
3.
© McGraw-Hill Education
3 Globalization, Antiglobalization, and Pressures for Change Globalization is the social, political, economic, cultural, and technological integration among countries around the world. • Offshoring is when some company activities take place at offshore locations instead of in their countries of origin. • Outsourcing is contracting out to external organizations activities previously performed by the firm. Proponents believe that everyone benefits from globalization. • Critics disagree, noting that offshoring of jobs does not inherently create greater opportunities at home. Antiglobalization activists say the poorest countries relax standards for first-world investment. • Proponents believe global firms will employ modern, green technology.
4.
© McGraw-Hill Education
4 Global and Regional Integration World Trade Organization (WTO) is the global organization that oversees rules and regulations for international trade and investment. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) removed most trade and investment barriers between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico. • USMCA will replace NAFTA following ratification by each country. Other bilateral agreements, including CAFTA-DR reduce trade barriers. The European Union (EU) has made significant progress over the past two decades in becoming a unified market – even with “Brexit.” Japan has experienced economic problems since the early 1990s but China continues its steady growth. The Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) negotiated an Asia-Pacific trade agreement. Central and Eastern Europe and Russia are still trying to make stable transitions to market economies.
5.
© McGraw-Hill Education
5 Figure 1-1: European Member States and Candidates, 2019 Access the text alternative for this image. Source: Original graphic by Professor Jonathan Doh.
6.
© McGraw-Hill Education
6 Changing Global Demographics The global working-age population declined. Global life expectancy increased. Global fertility rate decreased. The most dramatic impact will be seen in the developed nations. Health care spending increases, demand for goods declines.
7.
© McGraw-Hill Education
7 The Shifting Balance of Economic Power in the Global Economy “BRIC” economies are predicted to grow by 2025. By 2050, the GDP of the E7 is predicted to be 50 percent higher than that of the G7. The N-11 may constitute the next wave of emerging markets growth. • The MIST countries are particularly attractive. African countries could be the next wave of dynamic emerging markets. Global trade and investment continue to grow at a healthy rate, outpacing domestic growth in most countries. • Foreign direct investment (FDI) is the term used to indicate the amount invested in property, plant, and equipment in another country. As nations become more affluent, they begin looking for countries with economic growth potential where they can invest.
8.
© McGraw-Hill Education
8 Figure 1-2: G7 (Group of Seven) Economies Source: Original graphic by Professor Jonathan Doh.
9.
© McGraw-Hill Education
9 Figure 1-3: E7 (Emerging Seven) Economies
10.
© McGraw-Hill Education
10 Global Economic Systems In a market economy, private enterprise owns property and monitors the production and distribution of goods and services while the state supports competition and efficient practices. In a command economy the government, has explicit control over the price and supply of a good or service. A mixed economy is a combination of a market and a command economy.
11.
© McGraw-Hill Education
11 Established Economies North America constitutes one of the world’s four largest trading blocs. • The combined purchasing power is more than $24 trillion. • Maquiladora is a factory, that imports materials and equipment on a duty- and tariff-free basis for assembly or manufacturing and re-export. The ultimate objective of the EU is to eliminate all trade barriers among member countries. • The future challenge is to absorb the former communist- bloc countries. • The U.K. is scheduled to leave the EU in 2020. In the 70s and 80s, Japan’s economic success was unprecedented. • Due to Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). • And the use of keiretsus – large, vertically integrated corporations.
12.
© McGraw-Hill Education
12 Emerging/Developing Economies – Central/Eastern Europe Russia’s economy continues to emerge as poverty declines and the middle class expands. • Pervasive challenges make investors feel the risk is still too high. In Hungary, state-owned hotels were privatized, and Western firms are entering joint ventures and MNCs are making direct investments. Poland had a head start as they established the first noncommunist government in 1989, followed by radical economic reforms. Although Russia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland receive the most media coverage, others are struggling. • The key is to maintain the social order, establish law, rebuild infrastructure, and get factories and other firms up and running. • Foreign investment must be forthcoming for these countries to join the global economy.
13.
© McGraw-Hill Education
13 Emerging/Developing Economies – China The growth of China’s GDP has been slowing considerably. China also remains a major risk for investors. • Many MNCs find it very difficult to do business in and with China. • Intellectual property concerns and national policies favoring domestic companies make China a complicated and high-risk venture. Trade relations between China and developed countries and regions, such as the United States and the EU, remain tense. • Trump implemented tariffs on certain Chinese imports and China retaliated by enacting tariffs on a variety of U.S. goods. • Another contentious issue is the value of its currency, which some argue is kept artificially low, giving China an unfair advantage. • China’s policy toward foreign investors continues to be fluid and sometimes unpredictable.
14.
© McGraw-Hill Education
14 Emerging/Developing Economies - Other Asian Markets Countries of the ASEAN bloc are fueling growth and development. • In South Korea, the major conglomerates, called chaebols, include Samsung, Hyundai, and the LG Group. • Hong Kong has been the headquarters for some of the most successful multinational operations is Asia. • Singapore has emerged as an urban planner’s ideal model and the leader and financial center of Southeast Asia. • Taiwan’s economy, boosted by increasing foreign trade, continues to grow steadily. • Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and now Vietnam have developed economically with a relatively large population base and inexpensive labor despite the lack of considerable natural resources.
15.
© McGraw-Hill Education
15 Emerging/Developing Economies – India With a population of about 1.3 billion and growing, India has traditionally had more than its share of political and economic problems. For a number of reasons, India is attractive to multinationals, especially to U.S. and British firms as many Indian people speak English, are well educated, and known for advanced IT expertise. India’s GDP growth rate is among the highest in the world.
16.
© McGraw-Hill Education
16 Developing Economies on the Verge – South America Countries in South America have had difficult economic problems, accumulating heavy foreign debt and experiencing severe inflation. • Brazil has attracted considerable FDI, but has faced setbacks though longer-term prospects are still positive. • Chile’s market-based economy is one of the best and most stable performers in Latin America. • Argentina has one of the strongest economies overall, but in 2018 their currency crashed resulting in the largest IMF loan in history. A major development in South America is the growth of intercountry trade, spurred on by the progress toward free-market policies. • South American countries are looking to do business with the U.S. • Discussing with the EU to create free trade between the two blocs. • Chile and Peru have joined the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation group and the CPTPP.
17.
© McGraw-Hill Education
17 Developing Economies - Middle East and Central Asia Israel, the Arab countries, Iran, Turkey, and the Central Asian countries of the former Soviet Union are a special group of emerging countries. • Because of their oil, some of these countries are considered to be economically rich. • Recently, this region has been in the world news because of the wars and terrorism concerns. • Students of international management should have a working knowledge of these countries’ customs, culture, and management practices.
18.
© McGraw-Hill Education
18 Developing Economies – Africa Even with considerable natural resources, many African nations remain very poor and underdeveloped. • International trade is only beginning as a major source of income. • One major problem is the overwhelming diversity of 3,000 tribes speaking 1,000 languages and dialects. • Political instability is pervasive, and generates substantial risks for foreign investors. Sub-Saharan Africa, has had a number of severe problems – tribal wars, AIDS, malaria, and Ebola – resulting in serious economic setbacks. Africa’s economic growth and dynamism have rapidly accelerated in the past two decades.
19.
Because learning changes
everything.® www.mheducation.com © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Authorized only for instructor use in the classroom. No reproduction or further distribution permitted without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Baixar agora