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Mohammad Hossain
Director General
Power Cell
Country Presentation
Bangladesh
Bangladesh At a Glance
2
 Official Name : People’s Republic of Bangladesh
 Political System : Parliamentary Democracy
 Population : 159 Million
 Area : 147,570 km
 Time Zone : GMT+6 Hours
 GDP Per Capita : USD 1192 (At Current Prices FY 2014-15)
 FDI : USD 1.18 Billion (2014)
 Total Exports : USD 30.18 Billion (FY 2013-14)
 Total Import : USD 36.99 Billion (FY 2013-14)
 Foreign Reserve : USD 26 Billion (August 15)
 Currency : BDT (78 BDT = 1 USD)
VISION-2021
3
Bangladesh Power Sector: At a Glance
 Electricity Growth : 12 %
 Generation Capacity (including captive) : 14,077 MW
 Total Consumers : 17.8 Million
 Transmission Line : 9,695 Ckt. km
 Distribution Line : 3,41,000 km
 Distribution Loss : 11.36%
 Per Capita Generation : 371 kWh
 Access to Electricity : 74%
4
Institutional Arrangements
5
Power Generation Capacity
Sector
Generation
Capacity (MW)
(%)
Public 6365 54
Private 5012 42
Import 500 4
Sub-total
(Grid Connected)
11,877 100
Captive 2,200 -
Total 14,077 -
6
Present Generation: Fuel Mix
Diesel
8%
Power Import
5%
Coal
2% Hydro
2%
Natural Gas
62%
Furnace Oil
21%
Generation Capacity
(By Fuel Type)
Diesel Power Import Coal Hydro Natural Gas Furnace Oil
7
Sl. Description Projects
(Number)
Capacity
(MW)
01 Under Construction 25 6082
02 In the Process of Tendering 21 7648
03 Under Planning Process 6 4685
- Total 52 18415
Upcoming Power Generation Projects
8
Power Generation Targets
Year Target (MW)
2016 16,000
2021 24,000
2030 40,000
According to the “Power System Master Plan,
2010 (PSMP)” Power generation targets up to
2030:
9
Power Sector Road Map: Fuel mix by 2030
Domestic
Coal
11,250 MW
29.07%
Imported
Coal
8,400MW
21.71%
Gas/LNG
8,850MW
22.87%
Nuclear
4,000MW
10.34%
Regional
Grid
3,500MW
9.04%
Others
2,700MW
6.98%
Source: PSMP-2010
10
T & D Loss
FY Transmission Loss
(%)
Distribution Loss
(%)
T & D Loss
(%)
2010-11 2.66 12.75 14.73
2011-12 2.96 12.26 14.61
2012-13 2.94 12.03 14.36
2013-14 2.74 11.96 14.13
2014-15 2.75 11.36 13.54
11
Bangladesh Transmission System: At a Glance
Transmission Line:
400kV : 164.7 Circuit Km
230 kV : 3194.1 Circuit Km
132 kV : 6260 Circuit Km
132 kV (DPDC & DESCO) : 76.2 Circuit Km
Grid Substations:
HVDC BtB : 01 (500MW)
230/132 kV : 16 (8775 MVA) + 2 Nos. Switching
230/132 kV (BPDB & APSCL) : 2 (550 MVA)
132/33 kV : 89 (11568 MVA)
132/33 kV (BPDB, DPDC,
DESCO & Others)
: 20 (2425 MVA)
12
Power Transmission: Future Plan
Voltage (kV) Length (Ckt-km)
132 10,297
230 5,081
400 3,711
800 180
Total 19, 269
Voltage (kV) Capacity (MVA)
132 32,000
230 37,225
400 14,970
Total 84, 195
13
Power Distribution: Future Plan
Parameters 2015
(At present)
2021 2030
Consumers (Mill.) 17.8 24.2 36.3
Line Constr (Thou KM) 341 481 641
Sub-Station (MVA) 24,720 35,700 66,500
Peak Demand (MW) 8,177 18,800 33,700
Distribution System Loss 11.36 % 9.50 % 8.70 %
14
Transboundary Power Trade
Present cooperation :
 500 MW (Bheramara-Baharampur)
 500 MW (Bheramara-Baharampur) (Under Process)
 100 MW (Comilla-Tripura) (Under Construction)
Feasibeility Study started to construct 800 KV Bipole DC
transmission Line from Rangia-Rowta to Barapukuria to
Mugaffarpur, Bihar for transmitting 6500-7000 MW.
Bangladesh intends to import about 2000 MW from this Line.
15
Renewable Energy Development
Policy Targets
10% (2000 MW) of total energy
generation from RE by 2020
10% (4000 MW) of total energy
generation from RE by 2030
Year wise generation plan to reach the targets
Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total
(MW) 77 375 680 594 552 410 415 3103
Achievement:
 415MW
 4.4 million SHS
16
 Public Sector Projects:
 Solar: 455MW
 Wind: 600MW
 Private Sector Projects:
 Solar
 Sonagazi: 100 MW
 Panchagarh: 200 MW
 Tchnaf: 200 MW
 Rangunia: 60 MW
 Gangachora: 55 MW
 Dharla: 30 MW
Large Scale Grid Tied RE Projects
17
 Wind
 Cox’s Bazar: 60MW
 Rajpalong: 15MW
17
Regulatory Framework
 Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC)
Created under BERC Act 2003.
 Regulates energy price, issue license & protect consumers right.
 Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development
Authority (SREDA) Created under SREDA Act 2012.
 Regulate RE & EE related issues
 Power Cell
 Formulate power sector policies
 Prepare future development plans
 Implement reform activities
18
Constraints in Power Sector
 Old Electricity Act’1910. New Electricity Act, 2015 is under preparation
 Independent System Operator (ISO) has not yet been established
 Coal Import and construction of deep sea port for coal handling
 LNG import & construction of terminal
 Development of Regional Grid and lack of dedicated organization for
Power Trade
 Scarcity of land for grid connected RE projects
 High upfront cost for RE project
 Huge financing for upcoming power sector projects
 Implementation of coal and nuclear base mega projects
 Electricity tariff is not cost reflective
19
Thank You

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Mohammad Hossain - Bangladesh Presentation.pdf

  • 1. Mohammad Hossain Director General Power Cell Country Presentation Bangladesh
  • 2. Bangladesh At a Glance 2  Official Name : People’s Republic of Bangladesh  Political System : Parliamentary Democracy  Population : 159 Million  Area : 147,570 km  Time Zone : GMT+6 Hours  GDP Per Capita : USD 1192 (At Current Prices FY 2014-15)  FDI : USD 1.18 Billion (2014)  Total Exports : USD 30.18 Billion (FY 2013-14)  Total Import : USD 36.99 Billion (FY 2013-14)  Foreign Reserve : USD 26 Billion (August 15)  Currency : BDT (78 BDT = 1 USD)
  • 4. Bangladesh Power Sector: At a Glance  Electricity Growth : 12 %  Generation Capacity (including captive) : 14,077 MW  Total Consumers : 17.8 Million  Transmission Line : 9,695 Ckt. km  Distribution Line : 3,41,000 km  Distribution Loss : 11.36%  Per Capita Generation : 371 kWh  Access to Electricity : 74% 4
  • 6. Power Generation Capacity Sector Generation Capacity (MW) (%) Public 6365 54 Private 5012 42 Import 500 4 Sub-total (Grid Connected) 11,877 100 Captive 2,200 - Total 14,077 - 6
  • 7. Present Generation: Fuel Mix Diesel 8% Power Import 5% Coal 2% Hydro 2% Natural Gas 62% Furnace Oil 21% Generation Capacity (By Fuel Type) Diesel Power Import Coal Hydro Natural Gas Furnace Oil 7
  • 8. Sl. Description Projects (Number) Capacity (MW) 01 Under Construction 25 6082 02 In the Process of Tendering 21 7648 03 Under Planning Process 6 4685 - Total 52 18415 Upcoming Power Generation Projects 8
  • 9. Power Generation Targets Year Target (MW) 2016 16,000 2021 24,000 2030 40,000 According to the “Power System Master Plan, 2010 (PSMP)” Power generation targets up to 2030: 9
  • 10. Power Sector Road Map: Fuel mix by 2030 Domestic Coal 11,250 MW 29.07% Imported Coal 8,400MW 21.71% Gas/LNG 8,850MW 22.87% Nuclear 4,000MW 10.34% Regional Grid 3,500MW 9.04% Others 2,700MW 6.98% Source: PSMP-2010 10
  • 11. T & D Loss FY Transmission Loss (%) Distribution Loss (%) T & D Loss (%) 2010-11 2.66 12.75 14.73 2011-12 2.96 12.26 14.61 2012-13 2.94 12.03 14.36 2013-14 2.74 11.96 14.13 2014-15 2.75 11.36 13.54 11
  • 12. Bangladesh Transmission System: At a Glance Transmission Line: 400kV : 164.7 Circuit Km 230 kV : 3194.1 Circuit Km 132 kV : 6260 Circuit Km 132 kV (DPDC & DESCO) : 76.2 Circuit Km Grid Substations: HVDC BtB : 01 (500MW) 230/132 kV : 16 (8775 MVA) + 2 Nos. Switching 230/132 kV (BPDB & APSCL) : 2 (550 MVA) 132/33 kV : 89 (11568 MVA) 132/33 kV (BPDB, DPDC, DESCO & Others) : 20 (2425 MVA) 12
  • 13. Power Transmission: Future Plan Voltage (kV) Length (Ckt-km) 132 10,297 230 5,081 400 3,711 800 180 Total 19, 269 Voltage (kV) Capacity (MVA) 132 32,000 230 37,225 400 14,970 Total 84, 195 13
  • 14. Power Distribution: Future Plan Parameters 2015 (At present) 2021 2030 Consumers (Mill.) 17.8 24.2 36.3 Line Constr (Thou KM) 341 481 641 Sub-Station (MVA) 24,720 35,700 66,500 Peak Demand (MW) 8,177 18,800 33,700 Distribution System Loss 11.36 % 9.50 % 8.70 % 14
  • 15. Transboundary Power Trade Present cooperation :  500 MW (Bheramara-Baharampur)  500 MW (Bheramara-Baharampur) (Under Process)  100 MW (Comilla-Tripura) (Under Construction) Feasibeility Study started to construct 800 KV Bipole DC transmission Line from Rangia-Rowta to Barapukuria to Mugaffarpur, Bihar for transmitting 6500-7000 MW. Bangladesh intends to import about 2000 MW from this Line. 15
  • 16. Renewable Energy Development Policy Targets 10% (2000 MW) of total energy generation from RE by 2020 10% (4000 MW) of total energy generation from RE by 2030 Year wise generation plan to reach the targets Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total (MW) 77 375 680 594 552 410 415 3103 Achievement:  415MW  4.4 million SHS 16
  • 17.  Public Sector Projects:  Solar: 455MW  Wind: 600MW  Private Sector Projects:  Solar  Sonagazi: 100 MW  Panchagarh: 200 MW  Tchnaf: 200 MW  Rangunia: 60 MW  Gangachora: 55 MW  Dharla: 30 MW Large Scale Grid Tied RE Projects 17  Wind  Cox’s Bazar: 60MW  Rajpalong: 15MW 17
  • 18. Regulatory Framework  Bangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC) Created under BERC Act 2003.  Regulates energy price, issue license & protect consumers right.  Sustainable and Renewable Energy Development Authority (SREDA) Created under SREDA Act 2012.  Regulate RE & EE related issues  Power Cell  Formulate power sector policies  Prepare future development plans  Implement reform activities 18
  • 19. Constraints in Power Sector  Old Electricity Act’1910. New Electricity Act, 2015 is under preparation  Independent System Operator (ISO) has not yet been established  Coal Import and construction of deep sea port for coal handling  LNG import & construction of terminal  Development of Regional Grid and lack of dedicated organization for Power Trade  Scarcity of land for grid connected RE projects  High upfront cost for RE project  Huge financing for upcoming power sector projects  Implementation of coal and nuclear base mega projects  Electricity tariff is not cost reflective 19