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European Federation of Mentors for
Girls and Young Women
  International Conference
  15th – 18th October 2008, Graz

  Youth in Action
  Improvement of Innovation and Quality

  16 Organisations
  13 Countries
  12 Months - 2008
International Conference
 - The Projectpartner
 - The Results
 - WS Mentoring
 - WS European Federation
 - WS Future Cooperation
 - WS Participation
Excursions

 Youth, Girls, Women, Migrants
 Gender Research
 Gender equality
 Youth Umbrella Organisation
Breaks & Leisure Time

 Presentation/Break/Booth/Lunch

 Today – Guided Tour

 Thursday – styrian autumn, exhibition

 Friday – Intercultural Cooking +
               Dinner
General Aim
of the project

  To establish a thematic Network
  of Organisations and Individuals

  Working in the Field of Girls and Young
  Women Support

  Focusing Mentoring
network
Germany
Project Structure

 • National Workshops

 • National Meetings / Interviews

 • Internet Portal / Online Database
      www.womentor.eu
 • International Conference
National Workshops
   13 - Bulgaria, Czech Republic,
          Estonia, Germany,
         Greece, Italy, Latvia,
          Poland, Portugal,
          Rumania, Turkey,
            UK, Austria

          15 Workshops
B_Plovdiv
B_Sofia
Latvia
R
Poland
Participants
 Mentees, School - Girls, Students, (Young)
 Women in Projects/ in Companies,
 Mentors, Youth Workers, Decision Makers,
 Politicians, Professors, Representatives of
 the Chamber of Commerce/Trade Union,
 Projectmanager/-staff, Researchers,
 Gender and Equal Commissioner,
 Business Returner, Entrepreneurs,
 Journalists, ……
Uk,
Rumania
Mentoring
 Consulting, Supervision, Know how
 Input, Counselling, Business Training,
 Coaching, Know how transfer, Project
 management tools, Empowerment,
 Guidance

 Equal Relationship - Accompanist

 Role Model
Mentoring
 The Act of Sharing / Transferring
 Experience of Elder / Experienced/
 Successful Persons to Younger Persons

 Mentoring as a process of personal
 development, whatever it needs

 Needs Time and Resources and
 Commitment
Doris+statue
Estonia
Turkey
European Federation
 Sustained and Continuous Structure

 Girls and Young / Women

 Mentoring
poland
B_sofia
Future Cooperation
 New Mentoring Programs
 Award
 Exchange, Training
 Cyber Mentoring
 Media Mentoring
Germany
Greece
R
Participation
 german/english

 new/innovative approaches and strategies
  for the participation of girls and (young)
  women in social society
Rumania
Czech
Portugal
Romania
European Federation of Mentors for
Girls and Young Women

Austrian Report
A
(EU 2007, S. 19 )




Women use to work in branches with low wages,
under precarious conditions or only part time.
                                     (Armutsbericht 2004, AK 2006, Grüne 2008, EU 2008)
Part time employment in Styria


                       Women           Men               together



        part time      44,8 %         4,3 %               22,5 %
         quota

                                                                        (Sozialbericht 2006, S. 13 )




Women are less integrated into the labor market.
They receive lower wages and therefore lower social benefits, too.
                                              (Sozialbericht 2006, Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008 )
Greece
(Sozialbericht 2006, S. 17 )



Men get paid for more than 80% of their work.
For women it is less than 50%. (Sozialbericht 2006, S. 17 )
The burden increases not only with children, but also with a
partner. (Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 71 )
Two thirds of the home care of relatives and acquaintances
are done by women. (Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 72 )
Estonia
Difference in income at different ages




                                                            (Grüne 2008, S. 17 )

The difference of the annual gross income has increased
between 1998 and 2005 from 39,6% to 40,4%.
The difference of the hourly gross income has increased
from 18% (2005) to 20% (2006).       (Grüne 2008, S. 15 )
Poland
Difference in income: pocket money


450
                                                                                                         420
400
                    w e iblic he J uge ndlic he
                                                                                            360
350                 m ä nnlic he J uge ndlic he                                                             330
300                 ge s a m t
                                                                                                      250
250
                                                                               210             220
200                                                                                      165
                                                                  160
150                                                                         105   145
                                                     117        78   112
100                                                56
                                     34                 73
 50    14              18
                            352 8         403 8
            282 2
  0
      12 Ja h re 13 Ja h re         14 Ja h re    15 Ja h re   16 Ja h re   17 Ja h re   18 Ja h re   19 Ja h re
                                                                                                      (Jugendstudie Anhang 2007, S. 5 )

  Boys get about € 145 per month as pocket money,
  girls only € 85.  (Jugendstudie 2007, S. 23 )
Poland
(EU 2007, S. 22 )



The higher the average income of a branch,
the higher the gap between men„s and women„s wages.
                                (Sozialbericht 2006, Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008 )
Estonia
(EU 2007, S. 27 )
Latvia
(EU 2007, S. 23 )
Germany
Women in politics
  Parliament: 32,8%
  Regional Parliaments: 31,7%
  Federal Government: 29,9%
   Men still hold two thirds of the political power in Austria.
                                                                                (Grüne 2008, S. 57 f. )




                          Women in top positions
48 % of the 207 top-selling companies are lead by men
exclusively. None is lead by women only .
Within all Austrian companies listed on stock exchange, only
2,9% of the managing directors / board members are
female.                                (Grüne 2008, S. 28 & Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 17 )
Czech
Other important issues / problems

Violence against women
    Every fifth woman is estimated to be a victim of violence              (Notruf 2004, S. 1 & AÖF 9/2008)

    Less stable social relations / families
    Divorce quota ~ 50% (Statistik 2008, S. 1)
    Divorced women with children (single parents)
    are one of the groups with the highest risk of poverty             (Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008)

General Politics/ Gender Politics
    Rather conservative gender role model at majority of political parties
    „Lash back“ in conservative government (2000-2007)
    Strategies and future development very unclear
Financial political aspects
    Budget for „social infrastructure“ is comparatively small.
    (Child care institutions etc.)  there is substantial lack (esp. < 3years)
    Maternity leaves are not attractive for men. (70% income loss, women
    56%)                                                       (Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 10)
A
Report of the workshops in Austria (I)
Girls as target group of mentoring programs are difficult to
acquire ( e.g. in youth organisations, support programs)

Most relevant problem area/s of girls and young women:

•    Self esteem, self worth, self confidence
•    Eating disorders / mental problems with beauty ideals
•    Sexuality / sexual demands, sexual self confidence
•    career choices according to traditional role models:
          hairdresser, shop assistant or secretary

Technical careers are still uncommon

Girls and young women – no networks
Report of the workshops in Austria (II)

Persistent Gender Stereotypes – carreer choice, income,
     work-life-balance, traditional and catholic values

Problem of gender awareness
     in education of all levels (teaching staff, learning resources)

„Glass Ceiling“ is reached at approx. Age of 30
     until then it„s rather unreal, but then there is big frustration

Positive Discrimination to bring women in „men„s domains“ is
     rather ambivalent (sometimes felt as deficit)

Integrated Approach – including famlies, peers, companies

There is little offer of mentoring programs in non-traditional
professions
Italy
Mentoring in Austria

Mentoring is done on many different levels from
small autonomous self-help groups
over training courses (e.g. by employment agencies)
to career planning/support in public sector (e.g. universities) and
private sector (industry / big companies).

Main areas

Mentoring in Education
Job Mentoring
Special Target Group Mentoring
Company Mentoring
Special Mentoring
Germany
Mentoring in Education


Students  Mentors from economy, universities

Career perspectives for “High potentials”

Networking of mentees and mentors

General as well as especially for women

Examples:
  Bildungsmentoring.at (supp. By fed. govmt.)
  akademikerBILDUNG steiermark
  Scientists Mentoring University Vienna
  Erfolgsakademie
B_Plovdiv
Job Mentoring

Coaching & mentoring for job search
Often for women / persons with disadvantages

Unemployed women, business returners, women with little
  qualifications
Mentoring as resource for job search
Self employment as additional opportunity
Strong support for founders from different public sides


Examples:
  Girls‟ Day, Jobs4Girls.at
  Jobmentoring WAFF
  UGP (AMS/OESB)
B_Plovdiv
Special Target Group Mentoring



Special target groups within women

Mentoring for (female) migrants

Mentoring for special business areas (e.g. technical jobs, IT,
  health sector, …)

Special Mentoring for Youth

Special Mentoring for young mothers

Regional Mentoring

  (Styria, Salzburg, Carinthia, Tyrol, …)
Estonia
Company Mentoring


“Trainee Programs”

“H.R.” Development Tool

Identification and support of “high potentials”

Mostly for employees

Some offers for students

Examples:

  Siemens, IBM, BA-CA
Portugal
“Special Mentoring”


Main function networking of women with women

Goal: Personal Development & career development

Development of “high potential” connections

Mainly by / for women in higher position

Counterpart of “old boys networks”

Examples:
   Mentoring Steiermark
  “Frauenpower”
  Club Alpha
Rumania
Thank you for your attention !
Sources:
Allgemeiner Auskunftsdienst der Statistik Austria, Pressemitteilung Juni 2008 zu finden unter
http://www.statistik.at/web_de/presse/pressemitteilungen_laufendes_jahr/6/031441?year=2008&month=6 [Statistik 2008]

ARGE Jugend gegen Gewalt und Rassismus: Ergebnisse der Steirischen Jugendstudie; Graz 2007. [Jugendstudie 2007]

ARGE Jugend gegen Gewalt und Rassismus: Ergebnisse der Steirischen Jugendstudie; Tabellen- und Grafikanhang. Graz 2007.
[Jugendstudie Anhang 2007]

Dr. Andreas Höferl / Mag. Paul Pöchhacker im Auftrag der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Politikberatung und Politikentwicklung
- ÖGPP: Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht für Österreich; Wien 2004. [Armutsbericht 2004]

Europäische Kommission. Generaldirektion Beschäftigung, soziale Angelegenheiten und Chancengleichheit, Referat G1: Bericht
zur Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern 2007; Luxemburg 2007. [EU 2007]

Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften: Bericht der Europäischen Kommission an den Rat, das Europäische Parlament,
den Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss und den Ausschuss der Regionen zur Gleichstellung von Frauen und
Männern 2008; Brüssel 2008 [EU 2008]

MA 57, 24-Stunden Frauennotruf der Stadt Wien, 2004, zu finden unter
http://www.diesie.at/export/sites/fsw/diesie/downloads/dokumente/factsheets/gewalt.pdf [Notruf 2004]

Mag.a Brigid Weinzinger / Dr.in Anita Bernroitner / Mag.a Sabine Wagner im Auftrag des Grünen Klub im Parlament: Grüner
Frauenbericht 2008; Wien 2008. [Grüne 2008]

Robert Reithofer / Maggie Jansenberger im Auftrag der Plattform der steirischen Sozialeinrichtungen: Wahrnehmungsbericht zur
sozialen Lage in der Steiermark; Graz 2006. [Sozialbericht 2006]

Silvia Angelo / Ingrid Moritz / Sybille Pirklbauer / Christa Schlager / Iris Woltran / Sepp Zuckerstätter im Auftrag der Kammer für
Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien: AK Frauenbericht 1995 – 2005. Arbeit – Chancen – Geld; Wien 2006. [Arbeiterkammer 2006]

Verein Autonome Frauenhäuser: Informationsstelle gegen Gewalt. [AÖF]

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National workshops womentor project austria

  • 1. European Federation of Mentors for Girls and Young Women International Conference 15th – 18th October 2008, Graz Youth in Action Improvement of Innovation and Quality 16 Organisations 13 Countries 12 Months - 2008
  • 2. International Conference - The Projectpartner - The Results - WS Mentoring - WS European Federation - WS Future Cooperation - WS Participation
  • 3. Excursions Youth, Girls, Women, Migrants Gender Research Gender equality Youth Umbrella Organisation
  • 4. Breaks & Leisure Time Presentation/Break/Booth/Lunch Today – Guided Tour Thursday – styrian autumn, exhibition Friday – Intercultural Cooking + Dinner
  • 5. General Aim of the project To establish a thematic Network of Organisations and Individuals Working in the Field of Girls and Young Women Support Focusing Mentoring
  • 8. Project Structure • National Workshops • National Meetings / Interviews • Internet Portal / Online Database www.womentor.eu • International Conference
  • 9. National Workshops 13 - Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Germany, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Rumania, Turkey, UK, Austria 15 Workshops
  • 13. R
  • 15. Participants Mentees, School - Girls, Students, (Young) Women in Projects/ in Companies, Mentors, Youth Workers, Decision Makers, Politicians, Professors, Representatives of the Chamber of Commerce/Trade Union, Projectmanager/-staff, Researchers, Gender and Equal Commissioner, Business Returner, Entrepreneurs, Journalists, ……
  • 16. Uk,
  • 18. Mentoring Consulting, Supervision, Know how Input, Counselling, Business Training, Coaching, Know how transfer, Project management tools, Empowerment, Guidance Equal Relationship - Accompanist Role Model
  • 19. Mentoring The Act of Sharing / Transferring Experience of Elder / Experienced/ Successful Persons to Younger Persons Mentoring as a process of personal development, whatever it needs Needs Time and Resources and Commitment
  • 23. European Federation Sustained and Continuous Structure Girls and Young / Women Mentoring
  • 26. Future Cooperation New Mentoring Programs Award Exchange, Training Cyber Mentoring Media Mentoring
  • 29. R
  • 30. Participation german/english new/innovative approaches and strategies for the participation of girls and (young) women in social society
  • 31.
  • 33. Czech
  • 36. European Federation of Mentors for Girls and Young Women Austrian Report
  • 37. A
  • 38. (EU 2007, S. 19 ) Women use to work in branches with low wages, under precarious conditions or only part time. (Armutsbericht 2004, AK 2006, Grüne 2008, EU 2008)
  • 39. Part time employment in Styria Women Men together part time 44,8 % 4,3 % 22,5 % quota (Sozialbericht 2006, S. 13 ) Women are less integrated into the labor market. They receive lower wages and therefore lower social benefits, too. (Sozialbericht 2006, Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008 )
  • 41. (Sozialbericht 2006, S. 17 ) Men get paid for more than 80% of their work. For women it is less than 50%. (Sozialbericht 2006, S. 17 ) The burden increases not only with children, but also with a partner. (Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 71 ) Two thirds of the home care of relatives and acquaintances are done by women. (Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 72 )
  • 43. Difference in income at different ages (Grüne 2008, S. 17 ) The difference of the annual gross income has increased between 1998 and 2005 from 39,6% to 40,4%. The difference of the hourly gross income has increased from 18% (2005) to 20% (2006). (Grüne 2008, S. 15 )
  • 45. Difference in income: pocket money 450 420 400 w e iblic he J uge ndlic he 360 350 m ä nnlic he J uge ndlic he 330 300 ge s a m t 250 250 210 220 200 165 160 150 105 145 117 78 112 100 56 34 73 50 14 18 352 8 403 8 282 2 0 12 Ja h re 13 Ja h re 14 Ja h re 15 Ja h re 16 Ja h re 17 Ja h re 18 Ja h re 19 Ja h re (Jugendstudie Anhang 2007, S. 5 ) Boys get about € 145 per month as pocket money, girls only € 85. (Jugendstudie 2007, S. 23 )
  • 47. (EU 2007, S. 22 ) The higher the average income of a branch, the higher the gap between men„s and women„s wages. (Sozialbericht 2006, Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008 )
  • 49. (EU 2007, S. 27 )
  • 51. (EU 2007, S. 23 )
  • 53. Women in politics Parliament: 32,8% Regional Parliaments: 31,7% Federal Government: 29,9%  Men still hold two thirds of the political power in Austria. (Grüne 2008, S. 57 f. ) Women in top positions 48 % of the 207 top-selling companies are lead by men exclusively. None is lead by women only . Within all Austrian companies listed on stock exchange, only 2,9% of the managing directors / board members are female. (Grüne 2008, S. 28 & Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 17 )
  • 54. Czech
  • 55. Other important issues / problems Violence against women Every fifth woman is estimated to be a victim of violence (Notruf 2004, S. 1 & AÖF 9/2008) Less stable social relations / families Divorce quota ~ 50% (Statistik 2008, S. 1) Divorced women with children (single parents) are one of the groups with the highest risk of poverty (Arbeiterkammer 2006, Grüne 2008) General Politics/ Gender Politics Rather conservative gender role model at majority of political parties „Lash back“ in conservative government (2000-2007) Strategies and future development very unclear Financial political aspects Budget for „social infrastructure“ is comparatively small. (Child care institutions etc.)  there is substantial lack (esp. < 3years) Maternity leaves are not attractive for men. (70% income loss, women 56%) (Arbeiterkammer 2006, S. 10)
  • 56. A
  • 57. Report of the workshops in Austria (I) Girls as target group of mentoring programs are difficult to acquire ( e.g. in youth organisations, support programs) Most relevant problem area/s of girls and young women: • Self esteem, self worth, self confidence • Eating disorders / mental problems with beauty ideals • Sexuality / sexual demands, sexual self confidence • career choices according to traditional role models: hairdresser, shop assistant or secretary Technical careers are still uncommon Girls and young women – no networks
  • 58. Report of the workshops in Austria (II) Persistent Gender Stereotypes – carreer choice, income, work-life-balance, traditional and catholic values Problem of gender awareness in education of all levels (teaching staff, learning resources) „Glass Ceiling“ is reached at approx. Age of 30 until then it„s rather unreal, but then there is big frustration Positive Discrimination to bring women in „men„s domains“ is rather ambivalent (sometimes felt as deficit) Integrated Approach – including famlies, peers, companies There is little offer of mentoring programs in non-traditional professions
  • 59. Italy
  • 60. Mentoring in Austria Mentoring is done on many different levels from small autonomous self-help groups over training courses (e.g. by employment agencies) to career planning/support in public sector (e.g. universities) and private sector (industry / big companies). Main areas Mentoring in Education Job Mentoring Special Target Group Mentoring Company Mentoring Special Mentoring
  • 62. Mentoring in Education Students  Mentors from economy, universities Career perspectives for “High potentials” Networking of mentees and mentors General as well as especially for women Examples: Bildungsmentoring.at (supp. By fed. govmt.) akademikerBILDUNG steiermark Scientists Mentoring University Vienna Erfolgsakademie
  • 64. Job Mentoring Coaching & mentoring for job search Often for women / persons with disadvantages Unemployed women, business returners, women with little qualifications Mentoring as resource for job search Self employment as additional opportunity Strong support for founders from different public sides Examples: Girls‟ Day, Jobs4Girls.at Jobmentoring WAFF UGP (AMS/OESB)
  • 66. Special Target Group Mentoring Special target groups within women Mentoring for (female) migrants Mentoring for special business areas (e.g. technical jobs, IT, health sector, …) Special Mentoring for Youth Special Mentoring for young mothers Regional Mentoring (Styria, Salzburg, Carinthia, Tyrol, …)
  • 68. Company Mentoring “Trainee Programs” “H.R.” Development Tool Identification and support of “high potentials” Mostly for employees Some offers for students Examples: Siemens, IBM, BA-CA
  • 70. “Special Mentoring” Main function networking of women with women Goal: Personal Development & career development Development of “high potential” connections Mainly by / for women in higher position Counterpart of “old boys networks” Examples: Mentoring Steiermark “Frauenpower” Club Alpha
  • 72. Thank you for your attention !
  • 73. Sources: Allgemeiner Auskunftsdienst der Statistik Austria, Pressemitteilung Juni 2008 zu finden unter http://www.statistik.at/web_de/presse/pressemitteilungen_laufendes_jahr/6/031441?year=2008&month=6 [Statistik 2008] ARGE Jugend gegen Gewalt und Rassismus: Ergebnisse der Steirischen Jugendstudie; Graz 2007. [Jugendstudie 2007] ARGE Jugend gegen Gewalt und Rassismus: Ergebnisse der Steirischen Jugendstudie; Tabellen- und Grafikanhang. Graz 2007. [Jugendstudie Anhang 2007] Dr. Andreas Höferl / Mag. Paul Pöchhacker im Auftrag der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Politikberatung und Politikentwicklung - ÖGPP: Armuts- und Reichtumsbericht für Österreich; Wien 2004. [Armutsbericht 2004] Europäische Kommission. Generaldirektion Beschäftigung, soziale Angelegenheiten und Chancengleichheit, Referat G1: Bericht zur Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern 2007; Luxemburg 2007. [EU 2007] Kommission der Europäischen Gemeinschaften: Bericht der Europäischen Kommission an den Rat, das Europäische Parlament, den Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss und den Ausschuss der Regionen zur Gleichstellung von Frauen und Männern 2008; Brüssel 2008 [EU 2008] MA 57, 24-Stunden Frauennotruf der Stadt Wien, 2004, zu finden unter http://www.diesie.at/export/sites/fsw/diesie/downloads/dokumente/factsheets/gewalt.pdf [Notruf 2004] Mag.a Brigid Weinzinger / Dr.in Anita Bernroitner / Mag.a Sabine Wagner im Auftrag des Grünen Klub im Parlament: Grüner Frauenbericht 2008; Wien 2008. [Grüne 2008] Robert Reithofer / Maggie Jansenberger im Auftrag der Plattform der steirischen Sozialeinrichtungen: Wahrnehmungsbericht zur sozialen Lage in der Steiermark; Graz 2006. [Sozialbericht 2006] Silvia Angelo / Ingrid Moritz / Sybille Pirklbauer / Christa Schlager / Iris Woltran / Sepp Zuckerstätter im Auftrag der Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien: AK Frauenbericht 1995 – 2005. Arbeit – Chancen – Geld; Wien 2006. [Arbeiterkammer 2006] Verein Autonome Frauenhäuser: Informationsstelle gegen Gewalt. [AÖF]