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Recovery Efforts for
Upper Willamette River
Chinook and Steelhead
Rob Walton
Willamette Recovery Coordinator
NOAA Fisheries, Portland, OR
Vision of Recovery

• Healthy ecosystem and economy
• Partnerships are key
• Scientific principles guide our
  efforts
• Beyond delisting


                                    2
UWR steelhead:
• Molalla Pudding
• N. Santiam
• S. Santiam
• Calapooia




                    3
UWR Chinook:
• Clackamas
• Molalla Pudding
• N. Santiam
• S. Santiam
• Calapooia
• McKenzie
• Middle Fork




                    4
Improve All Life Stages
                 Adults
                 spawn,
                  eggs
                 emerge


  Adult
upstream                        Rearing
migration




     Growth to
      adult in            Migration
       ocean

                                          5
Challenges
                               Adults
                               spawn,
                                eggs
Blocked Passage                emerge


                Adult
              upstream                        Rearing
              migration




                   Growth to
                    adult in            Migration
                     ocean

                                                        6
Challenges
                                Adults
                                spawn,
                                 eggs
Blocked Passage                 emerge


Changed Temp     Adult
               upstream                        Rearing
               migration




                    Growth to
                     adult in            Migration
                      ocean

                                                         7
Challenges
                                Adults
                                spawn,
                                 eggs
Blocked Passage                 emerge


Changed Temp     Adult
               upstream                        Rearing
               migration
Pre-spawning
Mortality


                    Growth to
                     adult in            Migration
                      ocean

                                                         8
Challenges
                                Adults           Blocked Passage
                                spawn,
                                 eggs
Blocked Passage                 emerge


Changed Temp     Adult
               upstream                        Rearing
               migration
Pre-spawning
Mortality


                    Growth to
                     adult in            Migration
                      ocean

                                                                   9
Challenges
                                Adults           Blocked Passage
                                spawn,
                                 eggs
Blocked Passage                 emerge               Changed Temp

Changed Temp     Adult
               upstream                        Rearing
               migration
Pre-spawning
Mortality


                    Growth to
                     adult in            Migration
                      ocean

                                                                    10
Challenges
                                                 Reduced Habitat
                                Adults
                                spawn,           Complexity
                                 eggs
                                emerge


                 Adult
               upstream                        Rearing
               migration
Pre-spawning
Mortality


                    Growth to
                     adult in            Migration
                      ocean

                                                                   11
Challenges
                                                 Reduced Habitat
                                Adults
                                spawn,           Complexity
                                 eggs
                                emerge
                                                         Water Quality

                 Adult
               upstream                        Rearing
               migration
Pre-spawning
Mortality


                    Growth to
                     adult in            Migration
                      ocean

                                                                         12
Focusing Our Efforts

Partnerships to protect and increase:
• Diversity of habitat types
• Off-channel areas with food sources
• Shallow water habitat with cover
• Floodplain connectivity
• Water quality improvements
• Streamline restoration permitting


                                        13
Focusing Our Efforts

• Implement the Willamette Project
  Biological Opinion
• Other consultations
• Coordinated research on critical
  uncertainties
• Continued hatchery and harvest reform



                                      14
Moving Forward

•   Reduce pre-spawning mortality
•   Passage at dams
•   Improved rearing and migration
•   Prioritizing actions
•   Partnerships
•   Monitoring progress




                                     15
Contacts

Rob Walton
NOAA Fisheries
rob.walton@noaa.gov
503-231-2285



Bernadette Graham-Hudson
Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife
503-971-673 x1134
bernadette.n.graham-hudson@state.or.us
                                         16

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Upper Willamette River Chinook and Steelhead Recovery - NOAA Fisheries

  • 1. Recovery Efforts for Upper Willamette River Chinook and Steelhead Rob Walton Willamette Recovery Coordinator NOAA Fisheries, Portland, OR
  • 2. Vision of Recovery • Healthy ecosystem and economy • Partnerships are key • Scientific principles guide our efforts • Beyond delisting 2
  • 3. UWR steelhead: • Molalla Pudding • N. Santiam • S. Santiam • Calapooia 3
  • 4. UWR Chinook: • Clackamas • Molalla Pudding • N. Santiam • S. Santiam • Calapooia • McKenzie • Middle Fork 4
  • 5. Improve All Life Stages Adults spawn, eggs emerge Adult upstream Rearing migration Growth to adult in Migration ocean 5
  • 6. Challenges Adults spawn, eggs Blocked Passage emerge Adult upstream Rearing migration Growth to adult in Migration ocean 6
  • 7. Challenges Adults spawn, eggs Blocked Passage emerge Changed Temp Adult upstream Rearing migration Growth to adult in Migration ocean 7
  • 8. Challenges Adults spawn, eggs Blocked Passage emerge Changed Temp Adult upstream Rearing migration Pre-spawning Mortality Growth to adult in Migration ocean 8
  • 9. Challenges Adults Blocked Passage spawn, eggs Blocked Passage emerge Changed Temp Adult upstream Rearing migration Pre-spawning Mortality Growth to adult in Migration ocean 9
  • 10. Challenges Adults Blocked Passage spawn, eggs Blocked Passage emerge Changed Temp Changed Temp Adult upstream Rearing migration Pre-spawning Mortality Growth to adult in Migration ocean 10
  • 11. Challenges Reduced Habitat Adults spawn, Complexity eggs emerge Adult upstream Rearing migration Pre-spawning Mortality Growth to adult in Migration ocean 11
  • 12. Challenges Reduced Habitat Adults spawn, Complexity eggs emerge Water Quality Adult upstream Rearing migration Pre-spawning Mortality Growth to adult in Migration ocean 12
  • 13. Focusing Our Efforts Partnerships to protect and increase: • Diversity of habitat types • Off-channel areas with food sources • Shallow water habitat with cover • Floodplain connectivity • Water quality improvements • Streamline restoration permitting 13
  • 14. Focusing Our Efforts • Implement the Willamette Project Biological Opinion • Other consultations • Coordinated research on critical uncertainties • Continued hatchery and harvest reform 14
  • 15. Moving Forward • Reduce pre-spawning mortality • Passage at dams • Improved rearing and migration • Prioritizing actions • Partnerships • Monitoring progress 15
  • 16. Contacts Rob Walton NOAA Fisheries rob.walton@noaa.gov 503-231-2285 Bernadette Graham-Hudson Oregon Dept. of Fish and Wildlife 503-971-673 x1134 bernadette.n.graham-hudson@state.or.us 16

Editor's Notes

  1. The primary message I’d like you to take away from this presentation:work is continuing in all life stages TO RESTORE ECOSYSTEM AND RECOVER POPULATIONS – MANY SUCCESSES, AS WE’VE HEARD, SHORT REPORT CARD ongways to goWe recognize that recovery is not likely to happen if people think it will only come at the expense of the local economy, so We want to work WITH AGENCIES, GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS TO REACH THIS VISION, NOT AGAINST THEM, IF THAT’S POSSIBLE!NEXT SLIDE
  2. SCIENCE TEAMS THAT DESIGNATED INDEPENDENT POPS CONCLUDED ALL ON EAST SIDE - WEST SIDE TRIBS HAVE SOME REARING HABITAT, BUT PRIMARY FOCUS OF RECOVERY IS THESE POPS.NEXT SLIDE
  3. SCIENCE TEAMS THAT DESIGNATED INDEPENDENT POPS CONCLUDED ALL ON EAST SIDE - WEST SIDE TRIBS HAVE SOME REARING HABITAT, BUT PRIMARY FOCUS OF RECOVERY IS THESE POPS.NEXT SLIDE
  4. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  5. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  6. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  7. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  8. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  9. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  10. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  11. PRIMARY message:To recover need improvements across the board, whether you think of it as:a chain of favorable environments - AFS scientist WF Thompson 1959This chain is only as strong as the weakest link; bottom line is: we need increased fitness and survival in all life stages we need continued support from ALL OF you, and society as a whole to make that happen.Relating these life stages to human activities… ==> NEXT SLIDE
  12. Dave Hulse: beginning of a new era? We’d like to see…One of most intimidating issues - water quality, given the number of substances that we discharge into the rivers from our cities, roads, farms, forests, etcIncreasing # of sources of pollutants includingPharmaceuticalsPersonal care productsVehicles and roads (copper in brakepads)StormwaterPesticidesIndustrial productsNano materials 0 to 100 nanometers ( one billionth of a meter)Socks Contact me if you’re interested in this… NEXT SLIDE
  13. Research with ODFW, universities, Corps, othersResearch, effectiveness monitoring, adaptive management to help set priorities:What life stages , what LFs have best potential BB4B?Where is best potential to actually achieve increased fitness, survival?NEXT SLIDE
  14. Challenges at every life stageWe need help at every life stage; can’t ignore any:Again, recognize work you’ve been doing; Protection, restoration, filling data gapsEndorse what many presentations have described as important contributions to effort to recover salmon, steelhead and remove them form the list of species threatened with extinction.NEXT SLIDE