SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 27
Overview of a Water Management Plan
for the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia
澳大利亚墨累达令流域水资源管理概况

ACEDP RHEF Workshop
Shenyang, China
February 2012


Greg Claydon
Executive Director, Strategic Water Initiatives
Queensland Department of Environment and Resource
Management
Presentation outline 内容简要

   Background to the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB)墨累达令流域简介

   Background to the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) Plan墨累达令流域规划
    简介

   The Proposed Basin Plan流域规划预案
       Process步骤
       Content (with a focus on environmental flows)
     内容(以环境流量为中心)

   Overview of MDB River Health Assessment Using the Sustainable
    Rivers Audit Methodology利用可持续发展河流管理方法评估墨累达令流
    域健康情况简介
Background to the Murray Darling Basin墨累达令流域
简介
降雨量及径流量历史数据
墨累达令流域目前可使用地表水
墨累达令流域地表水使用情况

    灌溉用水 84%

     渠道及管道流失 11%

     城市用水 3%
目前各子流域地表水使用情况
Murray Darling Basin water management challenges
           墨累达令流域管理面临的挑战
   Overallocation of surface water systems 地表水过度分配

   Serious environmental degradation as a result of land clearing &
    overuse of water resources 由于植被破坏及水资源过度利用使得环境受
    到严重破坏

   Reduced environmental flows & water quality – salinity, acid-sulphate
    soils, native species’ decline 环境流量减少及水质下降——土壤盐碱度
    高,硫酸类土壤面积增大,本土物种减少

   Significant water related impacts due to climate change水资源问题受环
    境变化影响巨大
Background to the Basin Plan Commonwealth
Water Act 2007
流域规划背景介绍 —— 2007年联邦水法
   Creation of Murray Darling Basin Authority (MDBA) and process
    to develop Basin Plan 墨累达令流域管理机构的设立及流域管理
    方案步骤

   Establishment of the Commonwealth Environmental Water
    Holder (CEWH) 联邦环境流量管理机构的设立

   Water charging and market rules 水资源定价及水市场法规规范

   Water information collection, analysis and distribution (by the
    Bureau of Meteorology, BoM)水资源信息收集,分析及发布(由
    国家气象局发布)

   Audits by the National Water Commission (NWC)国家水资源委
    员会行驶监督职能
水法规定的部分要求


满足环境水资源要求


协调环境、社会经济要求


现有的最好的科学知识与社会经济分析



可持续生态发展原则
流域规划内容

         流域规划内容必须包括
            •可持续发展的分水配额

           •人类对水资源的基本需求

             •水资源交易法规法则

                •环境流量规划

            •水质及盐碱度管理规划
提案准备过程

水文模型

  环境蓄水量


       社区影响

            可持续发展
           水量分配方案


管理执行
环境流量需求--地表水




漫滩流量

正常流量


基本流量
可持续发展流量分配提案




流域流量必须:
•满足流域内环境流量需求
•为流域下游提供充足的水资源
The Proposed Basin Plan
Approach for environmentally sustainable level of take
流域规划提案 —— 河流可持续发展环境流量方法
  Important Definitions 重要定义

     Key Environmental Assets (KEA) 重要的环境资产
         湿地
         鱼类
         鸟类

     Key Ecosystem Functions (KEF) 重要的环境系统功能
         河流中物理、化学及生物循环功能

     Hydrologic Indicator Sites (HIS) 水文指标点
         能反应河流重要资产的点
         能反应河流重要环境系统功能的水文点
Examples of Key environmental assets in MDB
      墨累达令流域各种重要环境资产
Approach for environmentally sustainable level of take
河流可持续发展环境流量方法
   Identify Key Environmental Assets (KEA)
                                               确定环境资产

         Identify Indicator Assets (IA)        确定资产指标

                                               确定每个环境资产指标所需环境
       Determine Environmental Water
   Requirements (EWR) for Indicator Assets     流量


  Determine Key Ecosystem Functions (KEF)
                                               确定主要生态系统功能

       Determine Environmental Water           确定主要生态系统功能所需环境
  Requirements for Key Ecosystem Functions
                                               流量

  Modelling, Review, Analysis, Expert Advice   建立模型、调研、分析、专家建
                                               议
      Environmentally Sustainable
      Level of Take 可持续发展环境取水
What does the Basin Plan Mean for Water
Resource Planning in the State of Queensland?墨
累达令流域规划对昆士兰州的意义何在?
The Basin Plan binds流域规划涉及机构
-  Basin State Agencies 墨累达令流域驻昆士兰州办公室
-  Infrastructure operators 设施管理执行机构
-  Holders of water access entitlements 行业内获得分水水权的机构

Water Planning 水资源规划
- Qld will continue to plan, allocate and manage water resources within
  its borders but…昆士兰州将在其境内继续规划,分配及管理水资源,但
  是:
- Qld Water Resource Plans for MDB catchments will need to be
  accredited by the Commonwealth Minister responsible for water (with
  advice to be provided by the MDBA)昆士兰州关于墨累达令流域的水资
  源规划方案必须得到联邦政府相关部长授权
- Qld Plans must comply with the Basin Plan 昆士兰州水资源规划必须遵
  守墨累达令流域规划
The Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA)
可持续河流监管


 To provide consistent information on the
 health of rivers of the Murray-Darling
 through time and across the basin
 在长时间及广泛的流域范围内为墨累达令流
 域的健康持续提供信息
What is the SRA? 什么是可持续河流监管
A Basin-wide surveillance program 墨累达令流域监管计划:

   administered by the MDBA in partnership with the States 由墨
    累达令流域管理机构与各州机构共同管理

   a consistent assessment of biophysical condition and
    ecological health of the Basin’s rivers一致的评估标准,包括流
    域内的生物状况以及生态健康

   statistically robust sampling design 方便数据采样

   provides information to inform the development of objectives
    for river health, and monitoring of progress towards them.
    为河流健康目标及监管进度提供相关信息
Valley Process Zones 子
              流域地区
   Each river valley is divided into valley
    process zones (source, transport and
    depositional), used to stratify sites
    across a valley每个流域均被划分为几
    个功能区,在各个功能区中在选取几个
    采样点



      23个子流域
      68个功能区
Philosophy of SRA可持续河流监管
原理
   Comprises a number of ‘indices’, reflecting many-
    sided nature of ‘River Health’由若干个指标群构成
    反应河流各个对应方面的河流健康指标
   Each index is calculated from a number of
    relevant ‘indicators’每个指标群由若干个具体指标
    构成
   Reports at 报告
     - Valley and Zone (within Valley) 子流域与功能区
     - About three yearly intervals每三年报告一次
Indices Investigated for SRA 可持续河流监管指标


Biological 生物指标
 Macroinvertebrate Index;
   大型无脊椎动物指标
 Fish Index;鱼类指标
 Vegetation Index植被指标


Physical物理指标
 Hydrology Index;水文指标
 Physical form Index物理指标
Example Sampling采样举例
• 35 sites sampled for       EACH CATCHMENT 每个流域的采样频率
  macroinvertebrates         Macroinvertebrates – every 2 years
  大型无脊椎动物:35个采样 大型无脊椎动物 - 每两年
  点                          Fish, – every 3 years
• 18 sites sampled for fish
                             鱼类 - 每三年
  鱼类:18个采样点
• 70 sites sampled for       Hydrology,Vegetation– every 6 years
  vegetation                 水文,植被 - 每六年
  植被:70个采样点
                             Deposition                          Transport
• 70 sites for Physical form
  河流物理形态:79个采样点                                                         Source
• 4-35 sites hydrology                25
  水文采样:4-35个采样点
                                                               5
                                                                    5

                                Macro-invertebrates 大型无脊椎动物采样点
SRA Report 1 - 2005-2007年河流监管报告
Ecosystem health for all valleys 所有流域生
物健康状况
More information from the websites
详情请见一下网站:
www.mdba.gov.au
www.derm.qld.gov.au




Thank You!

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Reef water quality protection plan, bob speirs
Reef water quality protection plan, bob speirsReef water quality protection plan, bob speirs
Reef water quality protection plan, bob speirsInternational WaterCentre
 
5 river health assessment pearl river pilot-cand_e
5 river health assessment   pearl river pilot-cand_e5 river health assessment   pearl river pilot-cand_e
5 river health assessment pearl river pilot-cand_eInternational WaterCentre
 
3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_e
3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_e3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_e
3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_eInternational WaterCentre
 
3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin fish indicator-cand_e
3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin   fish indicator-cand_e3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin   fish indicator-cand_e
3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin fish indicator-cand_eInternational WaterCentre
 
Craes xiaodong-integrated river health assessment
Craes xiaodong-integrated river health assessmentCraes xiaodong-integrated river health assessment
Craes xiaodong-integrated river health assessmentInternational WaterCentre
 
Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...
Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...
Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...International WaterCentre
 
Dewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibilDewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibilInternational WaterCentre
 
Inspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooper
Inspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooperInspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooper
Inspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooperInternational WaterCentre
 
Environment and resource sciences, christine williams
Environment and resource sciences, christine williamsEnvironment and resource sciences, christine williams
Environment and resource sciences, christine williamsInternational WaterCentre
 
Ecosystem health monitoring program,julia playford
Ecosystem health monitoring program,julia playfordEcosystem health monitoring program,julia playford
Ecosystem health monitoring program,julia playfordInternational WaterCentre
 
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handout
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handoutArthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handout
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handoutInternational WaterCentre
 
Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09
Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09
Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09International WaterCentre
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Greg claydon mdb plan overview nov 2010
Greg claydon mdb plan overview nov 2010Greg claydon mdb plan overview nov 2010
Greg claydon mdb plan overview nov 2010
 
Reef water quality protection plan, bob speirs
Reef water quality protection plan, bob speirsReef water quality protection plan, bob speirs
Reef water quality protection plan, bob speirs
 
5 river health assessment pearl river pilot-cand_e
5 river health assessment   pearl river pilot-cand_e5 river health assessment   pearl river pilot-cand_e
5 river health assessment pearl river pilot-cand_e
 
3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_e
3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_e3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_e
3 e flows pearl river (li river) pilot-cand_e
 
T s3 gh3_yangbo sun
T s3 gh3_yangbo sunT s3 gh3_yangbo sun
T s3 gh3_yangbo sun
 
3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin fish indicator-cand_e
3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin   fish indicator-cand_e3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin   fish indicator-cand_e
3.3 the river health assessment in pearl river basin fish indicator-cand_e
 
T s3 gh3_nitin kaushal
T s3 gh3_nitin kaushalT s3 gh3_nitin kaushal
T s3 gh3_nitin kaushal
 
110222 acedp rh&ef leaders tour iwc intro
110222 acedp rh&ef leaders tour   iwc intro110222 acedp rh&ef leaders tour   iwc intro
110222 acedp rh&ef leaders tour iwc intro
 
Ph semat overview
Ph semat overviewPh semat overview
Ph semat overview
 
Ph aem overview
Ph aem overviewPh aem overview
Ph aem overview
 
Craes xiaodong-integrated river health assessment
Craes xiaodong-integrated river health assessmentCraes xiaodong-integrated river health assessment
Craes xiaodong-integrated river health assessment
 
T s3 gh3_vinod tare
T s3 gh3_vinod tareT s3 gh3_vinod tare
T s3 gh3_vinod tare
 
T s2 gh3_lu zeng
T s2 gh3_lu zengT s2 gh3_lu zeng
T s2 gh3_lu zeng
 
Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...
Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...
Overview of paddock to reef integrated monitoring, modelling and reporting, j...
 
Dewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibilDewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha c bruce gray presentation 231109 [compatibil
 
Inspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooper
Inspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooperInspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooper
Inspect typical water monitoring equipment alan hooper
 
Environment and resource sciences, christine williams
Environment and resource sciences, christine williamsEnvironment and resource sciences, christine williams
Environment and resource sciences, christine williams
 
Ecosystem health monitoring program,julia playford
Ecosystem health monitoring program,julia playfordEcosystem health monitoring program,julia playford
Ecosystem health monitoring program,julia playford
 
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handout
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handoutArthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handout
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 eloha handout
 
Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09
Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09
Derm iwc chinese delegation rc presentation 30 nov 09
 

Similar to 1 overview of a water management plan for the murray darling basin, australia

1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issues
1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issues1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issues
1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issuesInternational WaterCentre
 
2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_e
2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_e2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_e
2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_eInternational WaterCentre
 
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cnInternational WaterCentre
 
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cnInternational WaterCentre
 
3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonly
3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonly3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonly
3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonlyInternational WaterCentre
 
環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果
環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果
環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果epaslideshare
 
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selection5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selectionInternational WaterCentre
 
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment __ monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment  __ monitoring and site selection5.2 lake tai ecological assessment  __ monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment __ monitoring and site selectionInternational WaterCentre
 
6261001311
62610013116261001311
62610013115045033
 
定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全
定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全
定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全epaslideshare
 
經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」
經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」
經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」R.O.C.Executive Yuan
 
04台灣的水資源
04台灣的水資源04台灣的水資源
04台灣的水資源william1798
 
大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題
大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題
大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題katty902
 
1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cn
1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cn1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cn
1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cnInternational WaterCentre
 

Similar to 1 overview of a water management plan for the murray darling basin, australia (14)

1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issues
1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issues1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issues
1.1 river health assessment technical framework and key issues
 
2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_e
2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_e2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_e
2.2 the hydrological index in yellow river health assessment cand_e
 
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
 
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
4.1 macro invertebrates as ecological indicators-cn
 
3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonly
3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonly3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonly
3 introduction to river health guidelines c_nonly
 
環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果
環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果
環保署執行國家重要濕地保育成果
 
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selection5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment – monitoring and site selection
 
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment __ monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment  __ monitoring and site selection5.2 lake tai ecological assessment  __ monitoring and site selection
5.2 lake tai ecological assessment __ monitoring and site selection
 
6261001311
62610013116261001311
6261001311
 
定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全
定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全
定期清洗水池水塔 確保飲用水安全
 
經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」
經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」
經濟部:「建構智慧管理之水資源政策」
 
04台灣的水資源
04台灣的水資源04台灣的水資源
04台灣的水資源
 
大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題
大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題
大嵙崁溪中下游流域議題
 
1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cn
1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cn1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cn
1 river health and eflows project summary of findings cn
 

More from International WaterCentre

The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers
The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers
The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers International WaterCentre
 
Water Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested Rivers
Water Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested RiversWater Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested Rivers
Water Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested RiversInternational WaterCentre
 
B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09
B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09
B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09International WaterCentre
 
Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009
Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009
Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009International WaterCentre
 
Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp tour 23 nov 09
Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp  tour 23 nov 09Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp  tour 23 nov 09
Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp tour 23 nov 09International WaterCentre
 
Dewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compati
Dewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compatiDewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compati
Dewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compatiInternational WaterCentre
 
Dewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibilDewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibilInternational WaterCentre
 
Dewha a chris schweizer presentation 231109 [comp
Dewha a chris schweizer  presentation 231109 [compDewha a chris schweizer  presentation 231109 [comp
Dewha a chris schweizer presentation 231109 [compInternational WaterCentre
 
Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109
Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109
Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109International WaterCentre
 
Derm iwc chineese delegation wrp 30 nov 2009
Derm iwc chineese delegation  wrp 30 nov 2009Derm iwc chineese delegation  wrp 30 nov 2009
Derm iwc chineese delegation wrp 30 nov 2009International WaterCentre
 
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)International WaterCentre
 

More from International WaterCentre (20)

IWC Master of Integrated Water Management
IWC Master of Integrated Water ManagementIWC Master of Integrated Water Management
IWC Master of Integrated Water Management
 
The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers
The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers
The Value of Measuring the Health of Our Rivers
 
Water Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested Rivers
Water Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested RiversWater Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested Rivers
Water Resources Planning and Governance in Highly Contested Rivers
 
B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09
B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09
B4 c catchment present chinese delegation dec 09
 
Ph key messages
Ph key messagesPh key messages
Ph key messages
 
Sheldon designing ehmp
Sheldon designing ehmpSheldon designing ehmp
Sheldon designing ehmp
 
Ph seq ehmp
Ph seq ehmpPh seq ehmp
Ph seq ehmp
 
Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009
Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009
Nwc presentation to acedp river health and e flows 23 nov 2009
 
Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp tour 23 nov 09
Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp  tour 23 nov 09Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp  tour 23 nov 09
Dewha les roberts mdba part 2 acedp tour 23 nov 09
 
Dewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compati
Dewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compatiDewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compati
Dewha jennifer martin presentation 231109 [compati
 
Dewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibilDewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibil
Dewha b seung baek presentation 231109 [compatibil
 
Dewha acedp info 231109
Dewha acedp info 231109Dewha acedp info 231109
Dewha acedp info 231109
 
Dewha a chris schweizer presentation 231109 [comp
Dewha a chris schweizer  presentation 231109 [compDewha a chris schweizer  presentation 231109 [comp
Dewha a chris schweizer presentation 231109 [comp
 
Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109
Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109
Derm iwc chinese delagation_greg long 301109
 
Derm iwc chineese delegation wrp 30 nov 2009
Derm iwc chineese delegation  wrp 30 nov 2009Derm iwc chineese delegation  wrp 30 nov 2009
Derm iwc chineese delegation wrp 30 nov 2009
 
Ph key messages
Ph key messagesPh key messages
Ph key messages
 
Bcc 20091205 bcc iwc prioritisation
Bcc 20091205  bcc iwc prioritisationBcc 20091205  bcc iwc prioritisation
Bcc 20091205 bcc iwc prioritisation
 
Arthington iwc e flows principles handout
Arthington iwc e flows principles handoutArthington iwc e flows principles handout
Arthington iwc e flows principles handout
 
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)
Arthington iwc e flows for delegation scenario 1 drift handout (2)
 
Abal report card presentation iyrf
Abal report card presentation iyrfAbal report card presentation iyrf
Abal report card presentation iyrf
 

1 overview of a water management plan for the murray darling basin, australia

  • 1. Overview of a Water Management Plan for the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia 澳大利亚墨累达令流域水资源管理概况 ACEDP RHEF Workshop Shenyang, China February 2012 Greg Claydon Executive Director, Strategic Water Initiatives Queensland Department of Environment and Resource Management
  • 2. Presentation outline 内容简要  Background to the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB)墨累达令流域简介  Background to the Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) Plan墨累达令流域规划 简介  The Proposed Basin Plan流域规划预案 Process步骤 Content (with a focus on environmental flows) 内容(以环境流量为中心)  Overview of MDB River Health Assessment Using the Sustainable Rivers Audit Methodology利用可持续发展河流管理方法评估墨累达令流 域健康情况简介
  • 3. Background to the Murray Darling Basin墨累达令流域 简介
  • 6. 墨累达令流域地表水使用情况 灌溉用水 84% 渠道及管道流失 11% 城市用水 3%
  • 8. Murray Darling Basin water management challenges 墨累达令流域管理面临的挑战  Overallocation of surface water systems 地表水过度分配  Serious environmental degradation as a result of land clearing & overuse of water resources 由于植被破坏及水资源过度利用使得环境受 到严重破坏  Reduced environmental flows & water quality – salinity, acid-sulphate soils, native species’ decline 环境流量减少及水质下降——土壤盐碱度 高,硫酸类土壤面积增大,本土物种减少  Significant water related impacts due to climate change水资源问题受环 境变化影响巨大
  • 9. Background to the Basin Plan Commonwealth Water Act 2007 流域规划背景介绍 —— 2007年联邦水法  Creation of Murray Darling Basin Authority (MDBA) and process to develop Basin Plan 墨累达令流域管理机构的设立及流域管理 方案步骤  Establishment of the Commonwealth Environmental Water Holder (CEWH) 联邦环境流量管理机构的设立  Water charging and market rules 水资源定价及水市场法规规范  Water information collection, analysis and distribution (by the Bureau of Meteorology, BoM)水资源信息收集,分析及发布(由 国家气象局发布)  Audits by the National Water Commission (NWC)国家水资源委 员会行驶监督职能
  • 11. 流域规划内容 流域规划内容必须包括 •可持续发展的分水配额 •人类对水资源的基本需求 •水资源交易法规法则 •环境流量规划 •水质及盐碱度管理规划
  • 12. 提案准备过程 水文模型 环境蓄水量 社区影响 可持续发展 水量分配方案 管理执行
  • 15. The Proposed Basin Plan Approach for environmentally sustainable level of take 流域规划提案 —— 河流可持续发展环境流量方法 Important Definitions 重要定义  Key Environmental Assets (KEA) 重要的环境资产 湿地 鱼类 鸟类  Key Ecosystem Functions (KEF) 重要的环境系统功能 河流中物理、化学及生物循环功能  Hydrologic Indicator Sites (HIS) 水文指标点 能反应河流重要资产的点 能反应河流重要环境系统功能的水文点
  • 16. Examples of Key environmental assets in MDB 墨累达令流域各种重要环境资产
  • 17. Approach for environmentally sustainable level of take 河流可持续发展环境流量方法 Identify Key Environmental Assets (KEA) 确定环境资产 Identify Indicator Assets (IA) 确定资产指标 确定每个环境资产指标所需环境 Determine Environmental Water Requirements (EWR) for Indicator Assets 流量 Determine Key Ecosystem Functions (KEF) 确定主要生态系统功能 Determine Environmental Water 确定主要生态系统功能所需环境 Requirements for Key Ecosystem Functions 流量 Modelling, Review, Analysis, Expert Advice 建立模型、调研、分析、专家建 议 Environmentally Sustainable Level of Take 可持续发展环境取水
  • 18.
  • 19. What does the Basin Plan Mean for Water Resource Planning in the State of Queensland?墨 累达令流域规划对昆士兰州的意义何在? The Basin Plan binds流域规划涉及机构 - Basin State Agencies 墨累达令流域驻昆士兰州办公室 - Infrastructure operators 设施管理执行机构 - Holders of water access entitlements 行业内获得分水水权的机构 Water Planning 水资源规划 - Qld will continue to plan, allocate and manage water resources within its borders but…昆士兰州将在其境内继续规划,分配及管理水资源,但 是: - Qld Water Resource Plans for MDB catchments will need to be accredited by the Commonwealth Minister responsible for water (with advice to be provided by the MDBA)昆士兰州关于墨累达令流域的水资 源规划方案必须得到联邦政府相关部长授权 - Qld Plans must comply with the Basin Plan 昆士兰州水资源规划必须遵 守墨累达令流域规划
  • 20. The Sustainable Rivers Audit (SRA) 可持续河流监管 To provide consistent information on the health of rivers of the Murray-Darling through time and across the basin 在长时间及广泛的流域范围内为墨累达令流 域的健康持续提供信息
  • 21. What is the SRA? 什么是可持续河流监管 A Basin-wide surveillance program 墨累达令流域监管计划:  administered by the MDBA in partnership with the States 由墨 累达令流域管理机构与各州机构共同管理  a consistent assessment of biophysical condition and ecological health of the Basin’s rivers一致的评估标准,包括流 域内的生物状况以及生态健康  statistically robust sampling design 方便数据采样  provides information to inform the development of objectives for river health, and monitoring of progress towards them. 为河流健康目标及监管进度提供相关信息
  • 22. Valley Process Zones 子 流域地区  Each river valley is divided into valley process zones (source, transport and depositional), used to stratify sites across a valley每个流域均被划分为几 个功能区,在各个功能区中在选取几个 采样点 23个子流域 68个功能区
  • 23. Philosophy of SRA可持续河流监管 原理  Comprises a number of ‘indices’, reflecting many- sided nature of ‘River Health’由若干个指标群构成 反应河流各个对应方面的河流健康指标  Each index is calculated from a number of relevant ‘indicators’每个指标群由若干个具体指标 构成  Reports at 报告 - Valley and Zone (within Valley) 子流域与功能区 - About three yearly intervals每三年报告一次
  • 24. Indices Investigated for SRA 可持续河流监管指标 Biological 生物指标  Macroinvertebrate Index; 大型无脊椎动物指标  Fish Index;鱼类指标  Vegetation Index植被指标 Physical物理指标  Hydrology Index;水文指标  Physical form Index物理指标
  • 25. Example Sampling采样举例 • 35 sites sampled for EACH CATCHMENT 每个流域的采样频率 macroinvertebrates Macroinvertebrates – every 2 years 大型无脊椎动物:35个采样 大型无脊椎动物 - 每两年 点 Fish, – every 3 years • 18 sites sampled for fish 鱼类 - 每三年 鱼类:18个采样点 • 70 sites sampled for Hydrology,Vegetation– every 6 years vegetation 水文,植被 - 每六年 植被:70个采样点 Deposition Transport • 70 sites for Physical form 河流物理形态:79个采样点 Source • 4-35 sites hydrology 25 水文采样:4-35个采样点 5 5 Macro-invertebrates 大型无脊椎动物采样点
  • 26. SRA Report 1 - 2005-2007年河流监管报告 Ecosystem health for all valleys 所有流域生 物健康状况
  • 27. More information from the websites 详情请见一下网站: www.mdba.gov.au www.derm.qld.gov.au Thank You!