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Aquatic Ecology 101
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Aquatic Systems Lakes &  Ponds Rivers &  Streams Wetlands Estuaries Marine system Groundwater
Lakes and Ponds ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Photo by Bill Wade
Watershed / Lake Area Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object]
Lake Habitat Zones
Lake Littoral Zone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Oligotrophic Northern Lake Eutrophic Southern Lake
Lake Limnetic/Pelagic Zone ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Lake Limnetic / Pelagic Zone
Pond Food Web Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish
Relationship Between Nutrients and Pond Productivity Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Nutrients Nutrients Nutrients Nutrients Habitat/Environmental Impacts Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Algae/Plants Grazers Fish
Low nutrients Low primary productivity Low grazers and insects Low fish production Clear water Sandy/low organic matter on bottom
TROPHIC STATE Moderate nutrients Increased primary productivity More grazers and insects More fish production Moderate water clarity  More aquatic plants Some organic sediment accumulation
TROPHIC STATE High nutrients High primary productivity Large number of grazers and insects Moderate fish production Low water clarity, or  Clear with aquatic plants High organic sediment accumulation
Trophic State Change ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Manipulating Pond Response to Nutrients Fish Grazers Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish X Algae/Plants X Source of the problem
Limiting Nutrient Concept ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phosphorus Limitation:  Lake 227
Total Phosphorus / Chlorophyll-a Relationship ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stormwater ponds respond just like lakes do to nutrients
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Aquatic ecology 101

  • 2.
  • 3. Types of Aquatic Systems Lakes & Ponds Rivers & Streams Wetlands Estuaries Marine system Groundwater
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Pond Food Web Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish
  • 11. Relationship Between Nutrients and Pond Productivity Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Nutrients Nutrients Nutrients Nutrients Habitat/Environmental Impacts Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Algae/Plants Grazers Fish Algae/Plants Grazers Fish
  • 12. Low nutrients Low primary productivity Low grazers and insects Low fish production Clear water Sandy/low organic matter on bottom
  • 13. TROPHIC STATE Moderate nutrients Increased primary productivity More grazers and insects More fish production Moderate water clarity More aquatic plants Some organic sediment accumulation
  • 14. TROPHIC STATE High nutrients High primary productivity Large number of grazers and insects Moderate fish production Low water clarity, or Clear with aquatic plants High organic sediment accumulation
  • 15.
  • 16. Manipulating Pond Response to Nutrients Fish Grazers Nutrients Algae/Plants Grazers Fish X Algae/Plants X Source of the problem
  • 17.
  • 19.
  • 20.