SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 60
Characterizing Habitats at
the Flower Garden Banks
National Marine Sanctuary
Maureen Williams et al.
LaboratoryofDr.JoshuaVoss,RobertsonCoralReefProgram
HarborBranchOceanographicInstituteatFloridaAtlanticUniversity
Benthic Ecology Meeting 2014
Jacksonville, FL
Techniques
ROV
Transects
SCUBA &
Tech Diving
Acoustics
Techniques
ROV
Transects
Benthic Habitat
Classification
Coral Community
Composition
ROV Transects
100 m
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
ROV Transects
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
ROV Transects
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
ROV Transects
Benthic Habitat
Classification
Coral Community
Composition
Government of the Netherlands Antilles
Benthic Habitat
Classification
Fine-Scaled
Five
Habitat Types
West Bank
East Bank
Algal Nodule (AN)
Coralline Algal Reef (CA)
Coral Reef (CR)
Deep Reef(DR)
Soft Bottom (SB)
Coral Reef Cap
Algal Nodules
Coralline Algae Reef
Deep Coral
Coral Reef Cap
Algal Nodules
Coralline Algae Reef
Deep Coral
Habitat TypesAlgal Nodule
Coralline Algal Reef
Coral Reef
Deep Reef
Soft Bottom
West Bank
East Bank
215 Transects
2732 Photos
2012
2011
2010
Images Edited
Images Removed
Cloudy Distant
Blurry
205 Transects
2259 Photos
Final Analysis
95% of Transects
83% of Photos
Import into CPCe
Overlay 50 points
Identify Points
Density Counts
BiotaBare Hard Bottom Bare Soft Bottom
Fish Cnidarians Echinoderms Bacterial Mats Algae MollusksSponges
Class Alcyonacea
Family Level Species Level
Order Antipatharia
Order Scleractinia
Phylum Level
BiotaBare Hard Bottom Bare Soft Bottom
Fish Cnidarians Echinoderms Bacterial Mats Algae MollusksSponges
Class Alcyonacea
Family Level Species Level
Order Antipatharia
Order Scleractinia
Phylum Level
Benthic Habitats
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01
Bank p<0.01
PercentageBottomCover
Coralline Algal Reef
Phylum Level
Community
Analysis
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Phylum Percent Cover
Community Assemblages- Phylum Level
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01 Bank p<0.01
Community Assemblages- Phylum Level
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01 Bank p<0.01
Community Assemblages- Phylum Level
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01 Bank p<0.01
Cnidarian Family
Level
Community
Analysis
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Orbicella franksi
Orbicella faveolata
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Montastraea cavernosa
Family Percent Cover
Coral Reef
Pseudodiploria strigosa
Colpophyllia natans
Family Percent CoverDeep Reef
Aphanipathidae Plexauridae
Antipathidae
Myriopathidae
2 Way ANOSIM
Habitat p<0.01
Bank p<0.01
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Family Density
Density(#/m2)
Coral Species
Analysis
Pseudodiploria
strigosa
Montastraea
cavernosa
West Bank
5.10%
East Bank
5.71%
West Bank
5.35%
East Bank
5.15%
Orbicella franksi
West Bank
20.07%
East Bank
6.86%
Orbicella faveolata
West Bank
10.59%
East Bank
11.27%
Coral Reef Species Cover
Summary
• High coral cover in Coral Reef Caps
• High density of corals in Coral Reef
Caps and Deep Reef habitats
• Habitats and Banks significantly
different at the phylum level
• Cnidarian community components
similar across banks within habitats,
with relative abundances varying
most
Dr. Joshua Voss
Emma Hickerson
Marissa Nuttall
G.P. Schmahl
Randy Clark
Chris Taylor
John Reed
Thanks to…
Erik Ebert
Greg Piniak
Lance Horn
Glenn Taylor
Doug Kesling
Greg McFall
Kim Edwards
Jenny Vanderpluym
Laurie Bauer
The R/V Manta
The Nancy Foster
Any questions?

More Related Content

What's hot

Paige's #4 scoop
Paige's #4 scoopPaige's #4 scoop
Paige's #4 scoopseniorbps
 
Itrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weisman
Itrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weismanItrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weisman
Itrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weismanDenise Weisman
 
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...AIDA_Americas
 
Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012
Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012
Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012Alison Jones
 
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...AIDA_Americas
 
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...AIDA_Americas
 
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the Caribbean
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the CaribbeanUpdating the status of parrotfishes in the Caribbean
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the CaribbeanAIDA_Americas
 
Biodiversity capecod short
Biodiversity capecod shortBiodiversity capecod short
Biodiversity capecod shortDavid Remsen
 
NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13
NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13
NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13cdawson21
 
Final presentation draft 3.14.14
Final presentation draft 3.14.14Final presentation draft 3.14.14
Final presentation draft 3.14.14Ramsey Millison
 

What's hot (19)

Aers 2008
Aers 2008Aers 2008
Aers 2008
 
Paige's #4 scoop
Paige's #4 scoopPaige's #4 scoop
Paige's #4 scoop
 
Impacts on Fisheries and Wildlife
Impacts on Fisheries and WildlifeImpacts on Fisheries and Wildlife
Impacts on Fisheries and Wildlife
 
Itrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weisman
Itrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weismanItrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weisman
Itrs_muricea_recruitment_pstr_2009_weisman
 
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...
Long-term trends in Caribbean parrotfish abundance at local, regional and bas...
 
State Of Ohio Vernal Pools M. Micacchion
State Of Ohio Vernal Pools  M. MicacchionState Of Ohio Vernal Pools  M. Micacchion
State Of Ohio Vernal Pools M. Micacchion
 
Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012
Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012
Maritime Advancement Award - Australian Navy 2010-1012
 
Freshwater Matters June2014
Freshwater Matters June2014Freshwater Matters June2014
Freshwater Matters June2014
 
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...
Collaborative monitoring and reporting help protect parrotfish and improve re...
 
Productivity of coral reefs
Productivity of coral reefsProductivity of coral reefs
Productivity of coral reefs
 
Animal powerpointmartin
Animal powerpointmartinAnimal powerpointmartin
Animal powerpointmartin
 
Plants and animals associates of living reef corals
Plants and animals associates of living reef coralsPlants and animals associates of living reef corals
Plants and animals associates of living reef corals
 
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...
Importance of herbivorous fish regulation for Coral Reefs in the Wider Caribb...
 
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the Caribbean
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the CaribbeanUpdating the status of parrotfishes in the Caribbean
Updating the status of parrotfishes in the Caribbean
 
Final presentation
Final presentationFinal presentation
Final presentation
 
Reproduction corals
Reproduction corals   Reproduction corals
Reproduction corals
 
Biodiversity capecod short
Biodiversity capecod shortBiodiversity capecod short
Biodiversity capecod short
 
NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13
NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13
NewAsilomarSubtidalMonitoirngProgram1.23.13
 
Final presentation draft 3.14.14
Final presentation draft 3.14.14Final presentation draft 3.14.14
Final presentation draft 3.14.14
 

Similar to MWilliams_BenthicEcologyMeeting_FlowerGardenBanks

Similar to MWilliams_BenthicEcologyMeeting_FlowerGardenBanks (20)

Origin and reefs of the world
Origin and reefs of the worldOrigin and reefs of the world
Origin and reefs of the world
 
Origin and reefs of the world
Origin and reefs of the worldOrigin and reefs of the world
Origin and reefs of the world
 
So You Think You Are Alone Corals
So You Think You Are Alone   CoralsSo You Think You Are Alone   Corals
So You Think You Are Alone Corals
 
Intro to Corals
Intro to CoralsIntro to Corals
Intro to Corals
 
Marine and Freshwater Ecology Revision
Marine and Freshwater Ecology RevisionMarine and Freshwater Ecology Revision
Marine and Freshwater Ecology Revision
 
Coral reefs
Coral reefsCoral reefs
Coral reefs
 
The great reef
The great reefThe great reef
The great reef
 
The great reef
The great reefThe great reef
The great reef
 
Coral Reefs
Coral ReefsCoral Reefs
Coral Reefs
 
Biology Powerpoint Coral Reef
Biology Powerpoint Coral ReefBiology Powerpoint Coral Reef
Biology Powerpoint Coral Reef
 
Biology Powerpoint Coral Reef
Biology Powerpoint Coral ReefBiology Powerpoint Coral Reef
Biology Powerpoint Coral Reef
 
Ayesha's Presentation on the Great Barrier Reef
Ayesha's Presentation on the Great Barrier ReefAyesha's Presentation on the Great Barrier Reef
Ayesha's Presentation on the Great Barrier Reef
 
PhD exit seminar - 2011
PhD exit seminar - 2011PhD exit seminar - 2011
PhD exit seminar - 2011
 
Coral Reefs Sea Change
Coral Reefs Sea ChangeCoral Reefs Sea Change
Coral Reefs Sea Change
 
Great barrier reef presentation
Great barrier reef presentationGreat barrier reef presentation
Great barrier reef presentation
 
Great barrier reef presentation
Great barrier reef presentationGreat barrier reef presentation
Great barrier reef presentation
 
coralreef-161031020823.pdf
coralreef-161031020823.pdfcoralreef-161031020823.pdf
coralreef-161031020823.pdf
 
Coral reef
Coral reefCoral reef
Coral reef
 
Coral Reefs
Coral ReefsCoral Reefs
Coral Reefs
 
Coral Reefs
Coral ReefsCoral Reefs
Coral Reefs
 

Recently uploaded

URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppCeline George
 
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of PowdersMicromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of PowdersChitralekhaTherkar
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionSafetyChain Software
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxVS Mahajan Coaching Centre
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13Steve Thomason
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website AppURLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
URLs and Routing in the Odoo 17 Website App
 
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of PowdersMicromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
Micromeritics - Fundamental and Derived Properties of Powders
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory InspectionMastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
Mastering the Unannounced Regulatory Inspection
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptxOrganic Name Reactions  for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
Organic Name Reactions for the students and aspirants of Chemistry12th.pptx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
The Most Excellent Way | 1 Corinthians 13
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri  Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Bikash Puri Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 

MWilliams_BenthicEcologyMeeting_FlowerGardenBanks

Editor's Notes

  1. Quantitative photo transects Mention Josh presented other data from 2010
  2. Each year’s data and transects were additive to the data set rather than replicatesEach dot is the center of the transect
  3. Point Out shadow issues here
  4. Note levels hereStats were in primer 6Analysis in Access
  5. Note levels hereStats were in primer 6Analysis in Access
  6. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  7. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  8. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  9. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  10. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  11. Point Out: Differences in Coralline Algal ReefsCoral Ranges: Up to 75% (West CR Transect)CAR at EB dominated by Rhodophyta
  12. Point Out CA, Stark Separation between Deep coral and coral reefsAll pairwise significant except soft bottom and deep reef
  13. Point Out CA, Stark Separation between Deep coral and coral reefsAll pairwise significant except soft bottom and deep reef
  14. Point Out CA, Stark Separation between Deep coral and coral reefsAll pairwise significant except soft bottom and deep reef
  15. Focus on Coral and deep, which comprise &gt;1% bottom total
  16. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  17. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  18. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  19. Interesting: Algal nodule: antipathidae more common in west bank, Astrocoeniidae in east bankCA: Deep Reef: Aphanipathidae in West DR
  20. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  21. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  22. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  23. Differences driven by Merulinidae and AnitpathidaeSame general composition of community, just percentage of each
  24. driven by differences in Coralline Algal Reefs and Algal and Cnidarian Communities