2. EXERCISE their skills and abilities,
EXPRESS their attitudes and values
TAKE ON PROBLEMS and roles they find
stimulating and satisfying
AVOID CHORES or responsibilities
they find distasteful or formidable.
PEOPLE SEARCH FOR ENVIRONMENTS THAT LET THEM:
3. Career Planning
A Life-Long Process
Step 1
Who am I? What are my
interests, skills, values and
personality style?
Step 2
What do I want?
What are my
options?
Step 3
How do I get there?
What am I willing to
do?
Step 4
What is my plan to
get to my goal?
4. What do I
like?
How do I get
experience?
What is
important to
me in my work?
What skills do
I like to use?
What kind of
person am I?
Career Planning – Ask yourself these
questions!
5. The career planning process has four steps
Step 1: KNOWING YOURSELF (Skills, likes/dislikes and values)
Step 2: FINDING OUT (Exploring what is out there)
Step 3: MAKING DECISIONS (Comparing options)
Step 4: TAKING ACTION (Working towards your goal
6. PRELIMINARY THOUGHTS
In our culture most people are stronger in one
personality type than another.
All professions may require to some degree, all
personality types.
People who work in a profession and
environment that fits their “personality” tend
to be successful and satisfied.
7. JOHN HOLLAND
Holland believed that career
choice is an extension of a
person's personality.
People express themselves,
their interests and values
through their work choices
and experience.
8. SUMMARY OF HOLLAND’S THEORY
1. In our culture, most people are one of six personality
types: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising,
and Conventional. Some refer to these as Holland
Codes or RIASEC
9. SUMMARY OF HOLLAND’S THEORY
2. People of the same personality type working together
create a work environment that fits their type.
For example, when Artistic persons are together on
a job, they create a work environment that rewards
creative thinking and behavior -- an Artistic
environment.
10. SUMMARY OF HOLLAND’S THEORY
3. There are six basic types of work
environments: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic,
Social, Enterprising, Conventional.
"Work" includes doing things to achieve a purpose,
like paid and unpaid jobs, volunteering, sports, or
hobbies.
11. SUMMARY OF HOLLAND’S THEORY
4. People search for environments where they can use their skills and
abilities and express their values and attitudes.
For example, Investigative types search for Investigative
environments; Artistic types look for Artistic environments,
and so forth.
12. SUMMARY OF HOLLAND’S THEORY
5. People who choose TO WORK IN AN ENVIRONMENT SIMILAR TO THEIR
PERSONALITY TYPE ARE MORE LIKELY TO BE SUCCESSFUL AND SATISFIED.
For example, Artistic people are more likely to be successful and
satisfied if they choose a job that has an Artistic environment, like
choosing to be a dance teacher in a dancing school -- an environment
"dominated" by Artistic type people where creative abilities and
expression are highly valued.
14. SUMMARY OF HOLLAND’S THEORY
6. How you act and feel at work depends to a large extent
on your workplace (or school) environment.
If you are working with people who have a personality
type like yours, you will be able to do many of the things
they can do, and you will feel most comfortable with them.
19. THE DOERS: REALISTIC
Are You:
Practical
Athletic
Straightforward
Mechanically
inclined
A nature lover
Stable
Self-controlled
Independent
ambitious
Systematic
persistent
Can You:
Fix things
Solve problems
Play a sport
Read a
blueprint
Operate tools
or machinery
Like to:
Tinker with
objects
Work outdoors
Be physically
active
Build things
Train animals
Work on
equipment
22. INVESTIGATIVE: THE THINKERS
Are You:
Inquisitive
Analytical
Scientific
Observant
Precise
Cautious
Reserved
Broad-minded
Independent
Logical
Can You:
Think
Abstractly
Solve Math
problems
Understand
theories
Do complex
calculations.
Like to:
Explore
Use computers
Work
independently.
Do lab
experiments.
Do research
Be challenged.
25. THE CREATORS: ARTISTIC
Are You:
Intuitive
Imaginative
Unconventional
Emotional
Independent
Idealistic
Creative
Sensitive
Nonconforming
Expressive
Can You:
Sketch
Draw
Paint
Play an
instrument
Write stories,
poetry, music.
Sing,act,dance
design
Like to:
Attend
concerts
Read
Take photos
Express
yourself
Creatively.
31. ENTERPRISING: THE PERSUADERS
Are You:
Self confident
Assertive
Sociable
Persuasive
Enthusiastic
Energetic
Adventurous
Impulsive
Ambitious
Inquisitive
Optimistic
Can You:
Initiate
Projects
Convince
Sell
Give
presentations
Lead a group
Organize
activities
Like to:
Make decisions
Be elected to
office
Discuss politics
Participate in
activities
Lead others
34. CONVENTIONAL: THE “ORGANIZERS”
Are You:
Well organized
Accurate
Numerically inclined
Methodical
Conscientious
Efficient
Conforming
Structured
Ambitious
Persistent
Can You:
Work well
within a
system.
Keep
accurate
records.
Do
paperwork
well.
Like to:
Clear directions
Use data
Work with
numbers
Details?
Organize things
Play card or
computer games
37. Six Career Pathways
Santa Cruz County
Agriculture & Natural Resources
Realistic
Arts & Communications
Artistic
Business & Marketing Information Systems
Enterprising & Conventional
Engineering & Industrial Technology
Realistic
Home, Health & Recreation
Investigative & Social
Social, Human & Governmental Services
Social
38. consistent Personality Patterns
Notice that the personality types
closest to each other are more alike
than those farther away. You can see
this most clearly when you compare
the personalities opposite each other,
on the hexagon.
For example, read the description of
the types for Realistic and Social. You
will see that they are virtually the
opposite of each other. On the other
hand, Social and Artistic are not that
far apart.
39. Inconsistent Personality Patterns
Hexagonal Model
Sometimes the six Holland personality types
(Holland Codes) combine in unusual ways in
people.
For example, if you read the descriptions of the
Investigative (I) and Enterprising (E) types, you
would not expect a person to have them both as
his or her two strongest personality types.
Investigative people generally avoid leading,
selling, or persuading people. Enterprising people,
on the other hand, are just the opposite; they like
these activities. And, there are two other
"inconsistent" two-letter codes: Realistic-Social
(RS or SR) and Conventional-Artistic (CA or AC).
40. "Inconsistent" Occupations & Majors
There are many occupations and college majors that attract, or are compatible, with
persons having an inconsistent personality pattern, where they are advantaged:
Social-Realistic/
Realistic-Social:
Teachers of agriculture, forestry,
career and technical education,
and technology, Recreational
Therapy, Bus Drivers, Physical
Therapy, Athletic training and
sports medicine, Occupational
Therapy and the
majors/training programs that
prepare these workers.
41. "Inconsistent" Occupations & Majors
There are many occupations and college majors that attract, or are compatible, with
persons having an inconsistent personality pattern, where they are advantaged:
Social-Realistic/
Realistic-Social:
(Advantage: You can imagine,
for example, how a person with
a SR or RS code might be
attracted to becoming a Career
and Technical Education
Teacher. . . and excel in it!)
42. "Inconsistent" Occupations & Majors
There are many occupations and college majors that attract, or are compatible, with
persons having an inconsistent personality pattern, where they are advantaged:
Enterprising-Investigative/
Investigative-Enterprising:
Sales Engineers, Urban and
Regional Planners, Managers in
engineering, mathematics, and
natural sciences, Sociologists,
Scientific reporters, Editors of
technical or scientific
publications, and the related
majors.
43. "Inconsistent" Occupations & Majors
TIPS:
If your personality combines in an unusual way, keep in mind: You are not abnormal or
an "inconsistent" person; we all have differing gifts; value your uniqueness.
Choosing a career or a college major is likely to be more challenging, but there are
many for which you are uniquely qualified. And, once you are in a career, you will likely
find opportunities to do tasks, or related jobs, that better fit you.
You may need to look for ways outside of work to satisfy the other side of your
personality.
Professional career counselors are well qualified to help. You may want to seek the
help of one.
45. INTROVERSION
• Interest in self: the tendency to self-absorbed and uninterested in
other people and the world around
46. EXTROVERSION
• Interest in things outside self: interest in and involvement with people
and things outside self
47. INTROVERSION-EXTROVERSION
if your dominant personality is
Investigative or Realistic,
you likely fit near the Introversion
end of the I-E scale.
If you are high on Enterprising or
Social, on the other hand,
you are more likely to be high on the
Extroversion end of the scale.
49. INTROVERSION-EXTROVERSION
Tips for Introvert:
1. Learn about yourself.
2. Appreciate and
value who you are
3. Choose to act as an extrovert knowingly,
thoughtfully
4. Read books like Quiet
5. Consider introversion when you are making
important personal decisions
50. MISTAKES TO AVOID WHEN SELECTING A CAREER
Listening to People Who Tell You That You Should, or Should
Not, Do Something:
Following in Someone Else's Footsteps
Not Doing Your Homework:
Not Talking to Those in the Know:
Going for the Money, Honey
Ignoring Who You Are
Not Considering Location, Location, Location:
Not Looking Beyond a "Best Careers" List:
52. The Holland personality types are strong predictors of the majors
students choose, and the impact of this choice lasts far beyond
student learning and success in college -- job stability, salaries
earned, job satisfaction, and career opportunities.
(Porter & Umbach, 2006)
The more students choose a college major compatible with their
“Holland personality type”, the more likely they are to:
Earn higher grades,
Persist in their choice of major,
Graduate on time, and
Be more satisfied and successful in their career
(Kristof-Brown, et al., 2005).
53. College majors and personality….
The key to finding a satisfying career is to match your fundamental
interests and personality type with occupations.
A Social person would go crazy sitting alone in an office all
day.
An Artistic person would probably hate having to conform
to a set of
strict rules in a job.
That is why career and vocational test can be so helpful.
AND…
Assessments using Holland Personality Types provide information on the
relationship between job personalities and key characteristics, college majors,
hobbies, abilities, and related careers.
54. students/counselees take charge.
54
Students are responsible for
making their education and
career decisions, managing
their career and controlling
their destiny.
Their career will affect their
future lifestyle of fulfillment as
well as where and how they
live, their financial security,
their leisure time activities,
etc.
55. Career Exploration
Reach your potential by seeking
career guidance they need to start a
career path that leads to a rewarding
future.
56. Questions?
Thank you! Keep up the good career
path, for yourself, family, others,
and above all for the glory of God.
Tips for Introverts
Learn about yourself. How introverted are you? Sometimes the stress and exhaustion caused by "information overload" are confused with introversion. Many people pretend to be extroverts (and often do not realize they are doing so).The introduction in Quiet book has a useful informal quiz you can use to measure where you are on the I-E dimension. The Wiki web article on I-E has sample itemsthat are also helpful.
Appreciate and value who you are. And, if you are introverted, appreciate that,
At least a third of Americans are also,
Introverts have many strengths, and
Many are well known and respected leaders, scientists, and innovators.
Choose to act as an extrovert knowingly, thoughtfully. You can do it best, says Cain, if it is for "core personal projects" – work you consider important, people you love, or anything you value highly – ones you consider "meaningful, manageable, and not unduly stressful, and that are supported by others". But you do not want to act out of character too much, or too long. Create and look for "restorative niches" where you can be your true self.In choosing a work environment, ask yourself: Will it allow me time to do activities that fit my true self?
Read books like Quiet – to better understand yourself, your environment, and positive ways to think and act in it.
Consider introversion when you are making important personal decisions, especially if your dominant personality is Realistic or Investigative.
And, if you are working with others – parents, educators, counselors, corporate talent development professionals – Quiet has valuable insights and tips for action.
Mistakes to Avoid When Selecting a Career:
Listening to People Who Tell You That You Should, or Should Not, Do Something: Many people think they should have a say in what career you choose—your parents, your friends, your significant other. They don't. In most cases your decision will have little impact on the other people in your life. You, however, will have to deal with your choice for years to come. Make sure the career you choose is something you want to spend your day doing.
Following in Someone Else's Footsteps: You may be haunted by your parents' expectations to go into the same occupation they are in. You may know it as the one that helped put food in your mouth, kept a roof over your head and even paid your way through school. As hard is it is to do, ignore the pressure you may feel to please your mum and dad. Remember, and if necessary, remind your parents, that they made their own choices and now it's your turn. What was right for them may not be for you. In the long run, there's a good chance they'd rather see you happy in a career of your own choosing than unhappy in one you picked to please them.
Not Doing Your Homework: Don't choose a career without taking the time to learn about it. In addition to a job description, you should make sure to gather information about typical job duties, educational requirements, earnings and job outlook.
Not Talking to Those in the Know: Your homework isn't complete if you skip talking to someone who currently works in the career field you are considering. Those who are engaged in an occupation can provide you with a truthful account of what it's really like to work in it. If possible talk to a few people to avoid individual biases.
Going for the Money, Honey: Bringing home a paycheck is important, but the size of it isn't actually a great predictor of job satisfaction. In other words, you can make six figures, but if you hate what you're doing, you'll find it hard to enjoy the fruits of your labour. Look for a balance between making enough money to support yourself and work that fulfills you.
Ignoring Who You Are: Your personality type, interests, values and aptitude make you better suited for some occupations than others. These traits are intrinsic, which means you can't change them. If you don't take them into account when selecting a career, there is an excellent chance you will wind up in an occupation that is unsuitable for you.
Not Considering Location, Location, Location: Jobs in certain occupations are concentrated in specific cities—Dublin or London for example—or in certain types of locations—such as cities versus rural areas. If you live somewhere that doesn't offer many opportunities in your field and you aren't willing to relocate, you will have trouble getting a job.
Not Looking Beyond a "Best Careers" List: Lists that tell you what careers have the best opportunities of the year, decade or whatever, can be a helpful guide when it comes to selecting a career. However, making a decision based solely on one of those lists is a terrible idea. Even an occupation with a great outlook can be a bad fit, so you have to scratch below the surface to find out whether you and a career are a good match.