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ENC Times-April 17,2017

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ENC Times-April 17,2017

Notícias e política
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jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 MCD ds fy, Hkktik dk ladYi i= tkjh 10 #i;s esa HkjisV Hkkstu dk oknk Xyksc ist u- 7 m- dksfj;k us fQj fd;k felkby ijh{k.k] jgk ukdke LiksVZl ist u- 8 fnYyh ds xaHkhj dks feysxh fnYyh okyksa dh pqukSrh xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 2022 rd u;s Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s "tu/ku] ou/ku vkSj ty/ku" dk jfookj dks u;k ukjk fn;kA Jh eksnh us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh nks fnuksa ls py jgh cSBd ds lekiu l= dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ikVhZ dk mís'; dsoy lÙkk ifjorZu ugha gSA cfYd og lekt ds lcls fupys ik;nku ij [kM+s xjhc] 'kksf"kr vkSj oafpr rcds ds yksxksa dh ewyHkwr t:jrksa dks iwjk djus dks çfrc) gS vkSj blds fy;s t:jh gS fd tu/ku] ou/ku vkSj ty/ku ds ek/;e ls muds lkekftd vkfFkZd l'kähdj.k ij /;ku dsfUær fd;k tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq–<+ djus ds eísutj tu/ku ;kstuk ds rgr 28 djksM+ yksxksa us cSadksa esa vius [kkrs [kksys gSa vkSj muesa 66 djksM #i;s ls vf/kd dh jkf'k tek djk;h gSA blh çdkj ls oLrq ,oa lsok dj dkuwu cuus ls ns'k dsO;kikj ds {ks= esa cM+k ifjorZu vk;sxk vkSj bl vkfFkZd ifjorZu dk ykHk vke yksaxksa dks feysxkA Jh eksnh us dgk fd dsaæ ljdkj ds lÙkk esa vkus ds nkSjku ljdkj dk jktLo 13 yk[k djksM+ #i;s Fkk tks vc c<+dj yxHkx chl yk[k djksM+ #i;s gks x;k gSA ikap o"kZ ds dk;Zdky ds iwjk gksrs& gksrs bl jkf'k ds nksxquh gks tkus dh mEehn gSA mUgksaus dgk fd tu /ku ;kstuk ls xjhcksa dk fodkl gksxk] rFkk 'kks"k.k vkSj vkfFkZd fo"kerk ls mUgsa eqfä feysxhA ljdkj us ih&2 ;kuh çks&ihiqy vkSj th&2 xqM xousaZl dk Hkh ladYi fy;k gS] ftldk mís'; lq'kklu ls xjhcksa 'kksf"krksa vkSj oafprksa dk lkek- ftd vkfFkZd ifjorZu gSA bldk mís'; 2022 rd fo'o esa vxz.kh vkfFkZd 'kfä cuuk Hkh gSA blds fy;s vius iq#"kkFkZ dks txk dj fe'ku eksM esa cgqr rsth ls dke djuk gksxkA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ou /ku dk mís'; vkfnokfl;ksa dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk esa vkewy pwd ifjorZu ykuk gSA vkfFkZd cnyko ykuk vkSj i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k djuk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj vkfnokfl;ksa dks lekt dh ewy /kkjk esa 'kkfey djuk pkgrh gS vkSj blls i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ty /ku ;kstuk dk mís'; ty ds çk— frd lalk/kuksa dks cpkuk vkSj bldk —f"k rFkk vU; mís';ksa ds fy, vf/kdre mi;ksx djuk gSA fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ dh i;kZIr lqfo/kk fey lds blds fy, ljdkj us ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA blds fy, 85 gtkj djksM+ :i;s vkokafVr fd, x, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd o"kkZ ty dh cckZnh jksd nh tkrh gS vkSj flapkbZ lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gS rks blls u dsoy fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k,a :dsxh] cfYd yksxksa esa le`f} Hkh vk,xhA ih,e eksnh us fn;k tu/ku] ou/ku vkSj ty/ku dk ukjk RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 92] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ usiky dh jk"Vªifr fo|k nsoh HkaMkjh Hkkjr dh ikap fnu dh ljdkjh ;k=k ij vkt ;gka vk jgh gSaA lqJh HkaMkjh jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ ds fuea=.k ij Hkkjr vk jgh gSa A jk"Vªifr us fiNys lky usiky ;k=k ds nkSjku mUgsa Hkkjr vkus dk U;ksrk fn;k FkkA lqJh HkaMkjh ds lkFk ,d mPpLrjh; çfrfuf/keaMy Hkh vk jgk gS] ftlesa fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds çfrfuf/k 'kkfey gSa A fons'k ea=ky; esa la;qä lfpo lq/kkdj nysyk us vkt ;gka laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd lqJh HkaMkjh dh ;k=k ls Hkkjr vkSj usiky ds chp laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwrh feysxh A vDVwcj 2015 esa usiky dh jk"Vªifr dk in laHkkyus ds ckn lqJh HkaMkjh dh ;g igyh ljdkjh ;k=k gS A Jh nysyk us dgk fd usiky dh jk"Vªifr jktdh; vfrfFk ds :i esa jk"Vªifr Hkou esa #dsaxh vkSj 18 vçSy dks mijk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh] ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh] fon- s'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt] x`gea=h jktukFk flag] foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh vkSj lÙkk:<+ rFkk foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa rFkk mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr djsaxhA lqJh HkaMkjh xqtjkr vkSj vksfM+lk dh ;k=k Hkh djsaxh] tgka og eafn- jksa esa tk,axh A Jh nysyk us dgk fd jk"Vªifr HkaMkjh dh ;k=k ;g n'kkZrh gS fd Hkkjr vkSj usiky vius laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwr djus dks fdruk egRo nsrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa ns'kksa dk lk>k bfrgkl vkSj laL—fr jgh gS vkSj nksuksa gh ns'kksa ds yksxksa ds chp etcwr laca/k gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd lqJh HkaMkjh dh ;k=k ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lg;ksx vkSj lkSgknZiw.kZ laca/k vkSj xgjs gksaxsA nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa c<+rs lg;ksx ds ckjs esa mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa ns'k dusfDVfoVh] ÅtkZ vkSj tu lEidZ ds {ks= esa fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa ij vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA dqN jsy vkSj lM+d ifj;kstuk,a yxHkx iwjh gksus dks gSa tcfd dbZ ifj;kstuk,a ikbiykbu esa gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr] usiky ds lkFk dusfDVfoVh dks vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ikap jsy ifj;kstukvksa ij dke dj jgk gS Jh nysyk us dgk fd blh rjg usiky dks fctyh ds vf/kd fu;kZr ds fy, Hkkjr ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk ij dke dj jgk gSA usiky dh jk"Vªifr fo|k nsoh HkaMkjh vkt ls ikap fnu dh Hkkjr ;k=k ij u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ eqacbZ] psUubZ vkSj gSnjkckn gokbZ vìksa ij foeku vigj.k dh psrkouh feyus ds ckn rhuksa gokbZ vìksa ij lqj{kk c<+krs gq, gkbZ vyVZ tkjh dj fn;k x;k gSA ns'kHkj ds gokbZ vìksa dh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh laHkkyus okyh ,tsalh dsUæh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼lhvkbZ,l,Q½ ls çkIr tkud- kjh ds vuqlkj Mhlhih eqacbZ dks dy foeku vigj.k dh psrk- ouh okyk ,d bZ&esy feyk FkkA bZ&esy esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd ,d efgyk us Ng yM+dksa dks eqacbZ] gSnjkckn vkSj psUubZ ls ,d lkFk foekuksa ds vigj.k djus ds ckjs esa ckr djrs lqukA lhvkbZ,l,Q us crk;k fd bZ&esy QthZ Hkh gks ldrk gS ysfdu dksbZ tksf[ke u ysrs gq, cksfMaZx ls igys dh lqj{kk tkap c<+k nh xbZ gSA fdlh Hkh [krjs ls fuiVus dh ;kstuk ykxw dj nh xbZ gS vkSj lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr lHkh i{kksa ds lkFk cSBd dh tk pqdh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd bZ&esy esa foeku vigj.k dh ;kstuk esa 23 yksxksa ds 'kkfey gksus dh ckr dgha xbZ gSA rhuksa gokbZ vìksa us gkbZ vyVZ ij gksus dh iqf"V dh gSA ;kf=;ksa dks lykg nh xbZ gS fd vfrfjä lqj{kk tkap ds eísutj os gokbZ vìs ds fy, FkksM+k igys fudysA eqacbZ] psUubZ vkSj gSnjkckn gokbZ vìksa ij foeku vigj.k dh psrkouh chtsih jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd bVkokA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno us nkok fd;k gS fd muds vuqt f'koiky flag ;kno u rks Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ esa 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj u gh dksbZ nwljk ny cuk,axsA Jh ;kno us dgk fd lek- toknh ikVhZ ;k ifjokj esa dksbZ vucu ugha gSA lHkh yksx feydj ikVhZ dh etcwrh ds fy, dke djsaxsA 'kfuokj ls 'kq: gqbZ ikVhZ dh lnL;rk vfHk;ku ds rgr vHkh og ikVhZ ds lnL; ugha cus gSa] cgqr tYnh lnL; cu tk,axsA f'koiky flag ls eqykdkr ij Jh ;kno dk dguk Fkk fd turk ds dke ls feyus x, Fks] vkSj ge rks lHkh ls feyrs gSaA lnL;rk vfHk;ku esa f'koiky ds ugha igqapus ij dgk ;g dksbZ t:jh ugha gS] eSa Hkh ugha x;kA ikVhZ dh gkj ij mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj us cgqr gh vPNs dke fd;s FksA D;k ugha fd;k bVkok okyksa ds fy,] ;gk¡ Hkh gjk fn;kA o"kZ 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh 'kq: gks jgh gSA lHkh dks dke fn;k tk,xk] vHkh le; gSA lik laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno us eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds egkiq#"kksa dh t;arh ij Ldwyksa esa Nqfê;ka jí djus ds QSlys dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgk fd v/;kidksa dks ml fnu egkiq#"kksa dh t;arh ij Nk=ksa dks tkudkjh nsuh pkfg, ftlls Ldwyksa esa i<+us okys Nk=ksa dks muds ckjs esa vf/kd ls vf/kd tkudkjh fey ldsA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ laln dh ,d LFkk;h lfefr us vkradokn&fujks/kd ,dy ,tsalh ds rkSj ij jk"Vªh; vkradokn&fujks/kd dsaæ ¼,ulhVhlh½ ds xBu ds iwoZ la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ¼laçx½ ljdkj ds çLrko ij vey djus dh x`g ea=ky; dks lykg nh gSA gky gh esa lEiUu ctV l= ds nwljs pj.k ds nkSjku lfefr us laln ds nksuksa lnu iVyksa ij viuh fjiksVZ j[kh gS] ftlesa dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; dks ,ulhVhlh ds çLrko dks iquthZfor djus dh lykg nh gSA ;g çLrko 26 uoEcj 2008 dks eqEcbZ esa gq, vkradoknh geyksa ds ifjçs{; esa iwoZorhZ eueksgu ljdkj esa rRdkyhu x`g ea=h ih fpnEcje us j[kk FkkA rRdkyhu ljdkj us ves- fjdk ds ,ulhVhlh dh rtZ ij ;gka Hkh bl rjg dh ,dy] ,dh—r ,oa çeq[k vkrad&jks/kh ,tsalh cukus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkAJh fpnEcje dh v/;{krk okyh 30 lnL;h; lfefr us dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; dks lykg nh gS fd og ,ulhVhlh ds dked- kt] vf/kdkj rFkk drZO;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gq, vf/klwpuk fQj ls tkjh djsA lfefr dk dguk gS fd lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 355 ds rgr dsaæ ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh jkT;ksa dks ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd geyksa ls cpkuk gS A fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS] ";g ftEesnkjh rc vkSj egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gS] tc Hkkjr ds djhc&djhc lHkh jkT; vkradokn] mxzokn vkSj okeiaFkh vfrokn ls cqjh rjg çHkkfor gksA lfefr us dgk gS fd 2012 esa ,ulhVhlh dks ysdj tkjh vf/klwpuk dks vHkh rd u rks fujLr fd;k x;k gS] u gh bl ij vHkh rd vey gh fd;k x;k gSA oSls rks jk"Vªh; tkap ,tsalh ¼,uvkbZ,½] [kqfQ;k C;wjks ¼vkbZch½] jk"Vªh; lqj{kk xkjn ¼,u,lth½ tSlh ,tsafl;ka igys ls dk;Zjr gSa vkSj us'kuy baVsyhtsal fxzM ¼usVfxzM½ tSlk laxBu ikbiykbu esa gS] ysfdu 26/11 tSls vkradoknh geyksa dh fLFkfr esa Rofjr dkjZokbZ ds fy, mä ,tsafl;ksa esa leUo; ds okLrs dksbZ ,dy ,tsalh dh t:jr eglwl dh tkrh jgh gSA lfefr dk dguk gS fd ,ulhVhlh dh LFkkiuk ds çLrko dk dbZ jkT;ksa us fojks/k fd;k gSA dqN ,tsafl;ksa us Hkh bls ysdj viuh vkifÙk O;ä dh gS] blds ckotwn mldk ¼lfefr dk½ ekuuk gS fd jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dk ç'u loksZifj gksuk pkfg, A f'koiky u rks Hkktik esa tk;saxs vkSj u gh dksbZ u;k ny cuk;saxs % eqyk;e xkft;kcknA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh xkft;kckn iqfyl us pkj yqVsjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj flgkuhxsV bykds ls xr 28 ekpZ dks dkj lokj ljkZQ ls ywVh xbZ 35 fdyks pkanh esa ls 18 fdyks pkanh cjken dj yhA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fx 28 ekpZ dks dkj lokj vkB cnek'kksa us pkanh ds Fkksd O;kikjh eqd- s'k tSu ds deZpkjh eksuw vkSj uhrw oekZ dks vksoj Vsd djds jksd fy;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa u'khyh xksfy;ka f[kykdj 35 fdyks pkanh vkSj dqN uxnh ywVdj ys x;s Fks A cnek'k csgks'kh dh gkyr esa nksuks deZpkfj;ksa vkSj xkMh dks lSniqj ds taxy esa Qsad dj Qjkj gks x;s FksA bl ?kVuk dk [kqyklk djrs gq, dy 'kke xkft;kckn ftyk iqfyl us flgkuhxsV bykds ds lat; xhrk pkSd ds ikl ls dkj lokj 04 yqVsjksa esjB fuoklh lq'khy] jktdqekj vkSj _rqjkt ds vokyk eqt¶Qjuxj fuoklh vuqt dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA idMs x;s cnek'kksa ds ikl ls 18 fdyks pkanh] ?kVuk es ç;qä dkj] voS/k gfFk;kj vkSj dqN dkjrwl cjken fd, x;sA iqfyl Qjkj 'ks"k yqVsjksa dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA xkft;kckn iqfyl us pkj yqVsjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj ywVh xbZ 18 fdyks pkanh dh cjken N cksys] U;w bafM;k ds ea= ds lkFk vkxs c<+saxs N dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fgnk;r] la;e cjrus dh nh lykg N rhu rykd ij gks jgh gS eqfLye cguksa dks fnDdr o"kZ 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh 'kq: gks jgh gS lHkh dks dke fn;k tk,xk] vHkh le; gS d'ehj fgalk ij lsuk çeq[k us dh vthr MksHkky ls eqykdkr ubZ fnYyhA d'ehj ds fcxM+s gkykr ij ppkZ ds fy, lsuk çeq[k fcfiu jkor us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ¼NSA½ vthr MksHkky ls eqykdkr djus muds ?kj igqapsAxkSjryc gS fd ?kkVh esa lqj{kkcyksa ij iRFkjckth dh ?kVukvksa esa c<+ksrjh] lqj{kkcyksa ds lkFk ekjihV vkSj lsuk dh vksj ls ;qod dks lsuk dh thi ij cka/kdj ?kqek, tkus dk ohfM;ks ok;jy gksus ds ckn lsuk çeq[k us 'kfuokj tEew dk ,d fnolh; nkSjs fd;k FkkA ogha egcwck eq¶rh us Hkh d'ehj eqís dks ysdj lsuk çeq[k ls eqykd- kr dh FkhA bl eqykdkr esa mUgksaus lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks jgs lsuk dh xkM+h ds vkxs ca/ks ;qod dk eqík mBk;kA lkFk gh bl iwjs ekeys esa tkap dh ekax dhA ,ulhVhlh dks iquthZfor djus dh lalnh; lfefr dh lykg u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us lhfj;k ds ladV ds lek/kku dh fn'kk esa fd;s tk jgs lHkh ç;klksa dk Lokxr fd;k gS vkSj mEehn trkbZ gS fd ogka ds ladV dk lek/kku 'kh?kz dj fy;k tk,xkA Jh eq[kthZ us lhfj;k ds jk"Vªh; fnol dh iwoZ la/;k ij vkt ogka ds jk"Vªifr c'kj vy vln dks fn;s lans'k esa dgk]" lhfj;k ds jk"Vªh; fnol ij vkidks vkSj lhfj;k ds yksxksa dks c/kkbZ vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, eq>s cgqr [kq'kh eglwl gks jgh gSA Hkkjr vkSj lhfj;k ds chp xeZtks'kh ls Hkjs lkSgknZiw.kZ ikjEifjd lEcU/k gSaA eSa vkids vPNs LokLF; vkSj lhfj;k esa 'kkafr vkSj le`f) dh dkeuk djrk gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd dbZ lky ds la?k"kZ ds nkSjku fgalk vkSj tkueky ds uqdlku us lhfj;k dks rckg dj fn;k gS] ftldk gesa cgqr nq[k gSA mEehn gS fd lhfj;k ds yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks [k;ky esa j[krs gq, dksbZ O;kid jktuhfrd lek/kku fudkyus ds fy, mlds usr`Ro esa fd;s tk jgs ç;klksa ls gky esa 'kq: dh x;h jktuhfrd çfØ;k dks lQyrk feysxhA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk fd ;g larks"k dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr vkSj lhfj;k ds chp mPpLrjh; lkFkZd vknku&çnku gks jgs gSa vkSj blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp laca/k etcwr gksus dh mEehn gSA Hkkjr dks lhfj;k ladV ds 'kh?kz lek/kku dh mEehn % jk"Vªifr
xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ us fnYyh uxj fuxeksa esa fQj ls fot;h gksus ij vxys ikap lky rd fdlh çdkj dk u;k dj ugha yxkus dk oknk djrs gq, Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k vkSj ikjnf'kZrk ds fy, lsokvksa dks v‚uykbu djus ij tksj fn;k gSA 23 vçSy dks gksus okys fuxe pquko esa Hkktik yxkrkj rhljh ckj dkfct gksus ds fy;s ç;kljr gSA ikVhZ us fuxe pqukoksa ds fy, 41 lw=h ladYi i= tkjh fd;k ftle- sa xjhcksa ds fy, 10 #i;s esa Hkkstu] lHkh çdkj ds ykblsalksa ds fy, ,dy f[kM+dh lqfo/kk] <yko eqä fnYyh] LoPNrk ij tksj vkSj çkFkfed f'k{kk rFkk LokLF; lsokvksa dks etcwr djus tSls dbZ yksd yqHkkous okns fd;s gSA fnYyh Hkktik v/;{k eukst frokjh us ikVhZ ds dbZ vU; ofj"B usrkvksa ds lkFk vkt ladYi i= tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd fuxeksa esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks drbZ cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;sxkA fnYyh Hkkjr dk niZ.k gS vkSj ns'k dh vkRek gSA jkt/kkuh dks LekVZ flVh cukus ds fy, Hkktik fot;h gksus ij ikjn'khZ ] Hkz"Vkpkj eqä 'kklu vkSj LoPNrk ls Hkjiwj ukxfjd thou vkSj cqfu;knh lsokvksa dk ykHk dksus&dksus rd igqapkus ij tksj nsxh A bl ekSds ij Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k fou; lgL=cq)s ] fnYyh çHkkjh ';ke tktw] dsUæh; ea=h g"kZonZ~/ku] fot; xks;y] ladYi desVh ds la;kstd ijos'k oekZ] lkaln jes'k fo/kqjh] mfnr jkt] egs'k fxjh ] ofj"B usrk fot; dqekj eYgks=k ] fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk fctsUæ xqIrk lesr fnYyh bdkbZ ds lHkh çeq[k usrk ekStwn FksA MCD ds fy, Hkktik dk ladYi i= tkjh 10 #i;s esa HkjisV Hkkstu dk oknk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us dgk gS fd vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ ds jk"Vªh; la;kstd vkSj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky fuxe pquko esa viuh laHkkfor gkj dks ns[kdj ckS[kyk x;s gSa vkSj blfy;s >wBs iksLVj yxkdj ernkrkvksa dks Hkzfer djus esa tqVs gq, gSaA dstjhoky ds QksVks okys gksfMaZXl esa dgk x;k gS fd Hkktik ds fot;h gksus ij fnYyh esa fctyh] ikuh egaxk gks tk;sxk] çns'k v/;{k eukst frokjh us bls Jh dstjhoky dk vkijkf/kd "kMîa= djkj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh dstjhoky fuxe pquko esa ikVhZ dh laHkkfor ijkt; dks ns[kdj grk'k gks x;s gSa vkSj ckS[kykgV esa bl rjg ds gksfMaZXl yxkdj fnYyh dh turk dks Hkzfer djus esa tqVs gq, gSaA mudk ;g ealwck dHkh Hkh lQy ugha gksxkA Jh frokjh us dgk fd Jh dstjhoky ,sls gksfMaZXl yxkdj fnYyh dh turk dks [kqysvke /kedh ns jgs gSaA Hkktik us blds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gS vkSj Jh dstjhoky ds >wB dk HkaMkQksM+ djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fctyh vkSj ikuh fuxeksa ds v/khu vkrk gh ugha gS] rks bldh njsa c<+kus dk QSlyk dSls ys ldrh gSaA xkSjryc gS fd fnYyh fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa vki us lÙkk esa vkus ij fctyh dh njsa vk/kh djus vkSj ikuh eqä djus dk oknk fd;k FkkA çpaM cgqer feyus ds ckn vki us 20 gtkj yhVj ekfld [kir rd ikuh eqä fd;k Fkk vkSj fctyh dh njksa esa Hkh jkgr nh Fkh A ikVhZ us fuxe pqukoksa esa fot;h gksus ij fjgk;'kh laifÙk dj ekQ djus dk oknk fd;k gSA dsUæh; ea=h vkSj fnYyh Hkktik ds iwoZ v/;{k M‚- g"kZonZ~/ku us dgk fd Jh dstjhoky fuxe esa ikVhZ dh laHkkfor gkj dks Hkkairs gq, grk'k gks x;s gSa vkSj fujk'kk esa ,sls gksfMaZXl yxok jgs gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh dh turk vc Jh dstjhoky ds >kals esa ugha vkus okyh gSA pkanuh pkSd ls lkaln M‚ g"kZonZ~/ku dgk fd jkt/kkuh ds yksxksa us dstjhoky ljdkj dk fiNys nks o"kZ dk dk;Zdky ns[k fy;k gSA lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn Jh dstjhoky us dke djus dh ctk; dsUæ ls yM+kbZ ij vf/kd tksj fn;k vkSj jkt/kkuh esa fodkl ds dk;Z cqjh rjg Bi gks x;sA turk us jktkSjh xkMZu fo/kkulHkk ds mipquko esa Jh dstjhoky dks bldk tokc ns fn;k A vki ikVhZ ds mEehnokj gjthr flag viuh tekur Hkh ugha cpk ik;sA blds ckn ls Jh dstjhoky fuxe pquko dks ysdj cqjh rjg grk'k gS vkSj >wBs cksyus dk dksbZ Hkh ekSdk ugha NksM+ jgsA dstjhoky fctyh&ikuh ij fnYyh ds yksxksa dks /kedh ns jgs gSa % eukst frokjh tkusa D;k gS chtsih ladYi i= esa-------- 1- uxj fuxe ds dkedkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ykus e‚fuVfjax dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA 2- ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds fMftVy bafM;k vfHk;ku ds eísutj uxj fuxe esa v‚uykbu dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA 3- fuxe dks QaM rqjar feys blds fy, t:jh dne mBk, tk,axsA 4- nhun;ky vaR;ksn; ;kstuk ds rgr 10 #i;s esa Hkkstu feysxkA 5- gj eghus ik"kZn okMZ ds lHkh vkjMCyw, ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd djsaxsA 6- çR;sd laifr dks vyx fo'ks"k uacj fn;k tk,xkA 7- ykblsal tkjh djus ds flaxy foaMks viuk;k tk,xkA 8- <yko ?kj [kRe gksaxs] ySaMfQy lkbV ds dwM+s dk gkbos fuekZ.k esa ç;ksx gksxkA 9- vk/kqfud e'khu ls lQkbZ] cktkjksa dh jkr esa lQkbZ] cktkjksa esa vk/kqfud 'kkSpky; 10- lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds jsLV :e cusaxsA 11- 60 QhV ls T;knk pkSM+h lM+dksa dks fnYyh ljdkj ls okil ysus dh dksf'k'k gksxhA 12- lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks fu'kqYd thou chek vkSj dS'kysl LokLF; chekA vLFkk;h lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks fu;fer djus dk oknkA 13-jsgM+h iVjh okyksa dk iDdk jftLVªs'kuA 14- cqtqxksaZ] fo/kok vkSj fnO;kax isa'ku esa c<+ksrjh ds fy, fu;fer leh{kkA 15- fuxe ds Ldwyksa dks futh Ldwy xksn ysaxsA 16- y?kq m|ksx dks ykblsal ls eqä djsaxs 17-v‚Vks fjD'kk ds fy, LVSaM cukus dk oknkA LVSaM ij ikuh vkSj 'kkSpky; dh O;oLFkkA 18- vuf/k—r dkyksfu;ksa dks fu;fer djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ij ncko cuk,axsA 19- 500 oxZehVj ds IykV ij uD'kk ikl djkus dh vfuok;Zrk [kRe dh tk,xhA 20- NB ?kkVksa dh la[;k c<+kus ds lkFk gh lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA vxys ikap lky rd dksbZ u;k dj ugha [kks;k&ik;k loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ,d i[kokM+k iwoZ GIP e‚y esa dqN Nks=ksa dks ,d vkbZ Qksu iM+k feyk FkkA bls mUgksaus gekjs laikndh; dk;kZy; esa dqN fnu iwoZ Hkstok fn;k FkkA ftl fdlh O;fä dk ;g Qksu gks og viuh igpku crkdj bls ys ldrk gSA vxj lacf/kr O;fä ds ikl iqfyl esa ntZ djokbZ xbZ fjiksZV dh d‚ih gks rks mldh çfr ykuk vfr vko';d gSA laidZ lw=--- 0120&2471400] 6127900 8377009609 ubZ fnYyhA Jh xksiky 'kj.k xxZ dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds NBos jk"Vªh; v/;{k pqus x;s gSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds eq[; pquko vf/kdkjh }kjk vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds l= 2017&20 ds fy, fufoZjks/k uo&fuokZfpr jk"Vªh; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;kA Jh xxZ dh fu;qä ij O;kikj eaMy lfgr lHkh oxksZ us [kq'kh trkbZ o fiNys dbZ o"kksZ ls O;kikfjd oxZ ds fgrksa dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSA vge ckr ;g gS fd Jh xxZ dk pquko fufoZjks/k :i ls bl in ds fy;s gqvk gSA Jh xxZ vxzoky lEesyu ds dbZ o"kksZ rd egkea=h Hkh jgs gSa rFkk çflí çf=dk vxzoky lEesyu ds os eq[; laiknd Hkh jgsa gSaA muds dk;Zdky esa vxzoky lEesyu çf=dk us leqnk; esa viuh tcjnLr iSB cukbZ FkhA Jh xxZ tq>k# LokHkko ds ,sls dq'ky vkSj nwjn'khZ O;fä gS ftUgksaus oS'; leqnk; ds fy,] dkjksck- fj;ksa ds fy, ,ao NksVs&cM+s nqd- kunkjksa rFkk O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;sA Jh xxZ us vius vFkd ç;kl ls O;kikfj;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, gj dksf'k'k dhA O;kikj eaMy lfgr lHkh oxksZ us mEehn trkbZ gS fd mudh v/;{krk esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ,d u;k eqdke gkfly djsaxkA crk nsa fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu dh LFkkiuk 1975 esa vxzoky lekt dks laxfBr djus gsrq Jh fd'ku eksnh] jkes'oj nkl xqIrk] cukjlh nkl xqIrk] tSls egkuqHkkoksa }kjk dh x;h Fkh] ftldks cjdjkj j[krs gq, vkt vxzoky lEesyu dks ge lHkh feydj bl eqdke rd yk;s gSaA ubZ fnYyhA chtsih us pquko vk;ksx dks /krjk"Vª crkus vkSj vki }kjk xqejkg djus okys gksfMaZx yxkus dks ysdj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ds f[kykQ iqfyl esa ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ gSA fnYyh chtsih çeq[k eukst frokjh us crk;k fd ikVhZ dh dkuwuh lfefr us laln ekxZ Fkkus esa ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ gSA bl laca/k esa jkT; pquko vk;ksx esa Hkh vyx ls ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ xbZ gSA frokjh us dgk] f'kdk;r esa dstjhoky ds ml c;ku ij vkifÙk trkbZ xbZ gS] ftlesa mUgksaus pquko vk;ksx dks /k`rjk"Vª vkSj chtsih dks nq;ksZ/ku dgk FkkAfrokjh us dgk] ikVhZ us iqfyl vkSj vk;ksx esa dstjhoky ,oa mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k ds ml Hkzked vkjksiksa dh f'kdk;r dh gS] ftlesa mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd chtsih fctyh vkSj ikuh dh dher c<+kuk pkgrh gSA D;k dgk Fkk dstjhoky us crk nsa fd bl lIrkg dstjhoky us bZoh,e esa NsM+NkM+ ds eqís ij pquko vk;ksx ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk Fkk fd fuokZpu vk;ksx /k`rjk"Vª dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gS] rkfd nq;ksZ/ku :ih chtsih dks fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa thr fnykbZ tk ldsA dstjhoky us vkjksi yxk;k fd vk;ksx chtsih dks ftrkus ds bjkns ls dke dj jgk gSA blfy, =`fViw.kZ bZoh,e ¼bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khu½ dh tkap djkus dh vki dh ekax dks utjvankt dj jgk gSA bZoh,e ij loky % chtsih us dstjhoky ds f[kykQ iqfyl f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ xksiky 'kj.k xxZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds fufoZjks/k jk"Vªh; v/;{k pqus x, vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds vkxkeh 3 c"khZ; l= 2017&20 ds jk"Vªh; inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk fufoZjks/k fuokZpu vkbvkbVh esa Nk=kvksa ds fy, vc 20 Qhln vfrfjä lhVsa ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds 'kh"kZ çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku vkbvkbVh esa Nk=kvksa dh rknkn c<+kus ds fy, dksVk O;oLFkk 'kq: dh tk,xhA bls o"kZ 2018 ds l= ls ykxw fd;k tk,xkA ubZ uhfr ds rgr Nk=kvksa ds fy, ns'k Hkj ds lHkh vkbvkbVh esa vfrfjä lhV dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds vf/kdkjh us bldh iqf"V dh gSA njvly] vkbvkbVh esa Nk=kvksa dh fxjrh la[;k ls fpafrr la;qä nkf[kyk cksMZ ¼tSc½ us çksQslj fVeksFkh xksatkyost dh v/;{krk esa lfefr xfBr dh FkhA bls laLFkku esa Nk=kvksa dh rknkn c<+kus ds rkSj&rjhdksa dks ysdj lq>ko nsus dks dgk x;k FkkA 3 ;qodksa us pykbZ Fkh esVªks LVs'ku ij iksuZ ohfM;ks ubZ fnYyhA fiNys fnuksa fnYyh ds jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku ij yksx ml le; HkkSpDds jg x,A tc mudh utjs foKkiu ds fy, yxh LØhu ij iM+hA njvly ;gka ij foKkiu ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ LØhu ij iksuZ fDyi fn[kkbZ nsus yxh FkhA dqN yksxksa us bl ?kVuk dks eksckbZy Qksu esa fjdkWMZ dj fy;k Fkk-A /khjs&/khjs ;g ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks x;kA vc bl ekeys dk iqfyl us [kqyklk djrs gq, crk;k fd iksuZ fDyi dks ogka ekStwn 3 yM+dksa us pyk;k FkkA igys rks bu yM+dksa us vius eksckby dks LVs'ku dsWi&Fi ls dusDV fd;k vkSj fQj LØhu ij iksuZ fDyi pyk nhA
mRrj izns”k y[kuÅ] mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds lÙkk laHkkys yxHkx ,d ekg gksus dks vk;k gS vkSj bl chp voS/k cwpM[kkuksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ rFkk ,aVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku ls mudh yksdfç;rk vkSj c<+ xbZ gS] ,d losZ esa ;g nkok fd;k x;k gSA ykspd muds bu vfHk;kuksa dks Hkys gh o`gn Hkxok ;kstuk dk fgLlk crk,a ysfdu turk ds chp budh [kklh yksdfç;rk gSA ;g losZ jkT; ds chl ftyksa esa djhc 2]000 yksxksa ds chp fd;k x;kA xzkeh.k ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ xkao dusD'ku }kjk fd, x, losZ esa lkeus vk;k gS fd voS/k cwpM[kkuksa] ,aVh jksfe;ks nLrksa] ohvkbZih dYpj ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ] ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa iku elkyk rFkk rackdw ij ikcanh tSls QSlys lokZf/kd yks- dfç; cudj mHkjs gSaA losZ esa dgk fd voS/k cwpM[kkuksaa ij dkjZokbZ dk 38-1 Qhlnh yksxksa us vuqeksnu fd;k tcfd ,aVh jksfe;ks nLrs ds QSlys dh 25- 4 Qhlnh yksxksa us ç'kalk dhA ,aVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku efgykvk- sa ds chp lokZf/kd yksdfç; QSlyk jgkA 37 Qhlnh us bldk vuqeksnu fd;kA losZ ds eqrk- fcd vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro okyh Hkktik ljdkj dk 62 Qhlnh yksxksa us vuqeksnu fd;k tcfd 71 Qhlnh yksxk- sa dks yxrk gS fd Qk;jczkaM fganw usrk lgh fn'kk esa dke dj jgs gSaA ;g losZ cqansy[kaM ds yfyriqj ls ysdj lksuHkæ vkSj esjB ls ysdj fl)kFkZuxj ds chp fd;k x;kA xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku ;ksxh dk voS/k cwpM+[kkuksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ vkSj ,aVh jksfe;ks nLrs cukus dk QSlyk csgn yksdfç; jgk % losZ y[kuÅA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj ;wih ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds fe'ku 2019 dks jksdus ds fy, fojks/kh ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk chtsih ds f[kykQ ,dtqV gksus dh ckr dj jgs gSaA ysfdu fdlh ls xBca/ku djus dh fdlh Hkh vk'kadk ls eqyk;e flag ;kno us budkj dj fn;k gSA eqyk;e flag ;kno us dgk gS fd lektoknh ikVhZ fdlh ls Hkh xBca/ku ugha djsxhA lik vdsys pquko yM+us esa l{ke gSA crk nsa ikVhZ v/;{k vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vkus okys pqukoksa esa xBca/ku djus ds ladsr fn, FksA vf[kys'k us dgk Fkk fd ge rks gj ,d dk Lokxr djus okys yksx gSaA geus igys Hkh Lokxr fd;k Fkk] rc Hkh cgqr cM+h [kcj fudyh FkhA tc ifj.kke ml le; ugha vk;k Fkk- ge rks vc Hkh rS;kj gSaA ek;korh us fn;k Fkk xBca/ku dk çLrko blls igys ek;korh us dgk Fkk] ^vius ns'k ds yksdra= dks cpkus ds fy, chtsih vkSj bZoh,e dh xM+cM+h ds fo#) fd, tk jgs la?k"kZ esa ;fn cht- sih fojks/kh ikfVZ;ka Hkh gekjs lkFk vkuk pkgsaxh rks muds lkFk Hkh vc gesa gkFk feykus esa dksbZ ijgst ugha gksxkA ek;korh us chtsih dks jksdus ds fy, lkFk foi{kh nyksa ds lkFk vkus ds ladsr fn, gSaA ogha] vf[kys'k Hkh dqN fnu igys muls gkFk feykus dks rS;kj fn[ks FksA pquko esa ,lih] dkaxzsl] ch,lih dks dqy 73 lhVsa 2017 fo/kkulHkk pquko ds urhtks esa tgka chtsih xBca/ku dks 403 esa ls 325 lhVsa feyha gSA ogha ,lih&dkaxzsl vkSj ch,lih rhuksa dh feykdj Hkh flQZ 73 lhVsa gh gqbZaA ysfdu oksV çfr'kr dh ckr djsa rks bl pquko esa ch,lih vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ nksuksa dks gh djhc 22&22 Qhlnh oksV feys gSa vkSj dkaxzsl dks 6 QhlnhA ;wih esa yksdlHkk dh lcls T;knk 80 lhVsa gSa- 2014 esa chtsih xBca/ku us ;wih dh 80 esa ls 73 lhVsa thrh FkhA tcfd iwjs foi{k dks flQZ 7 lhVsa feyha Fkh vkSj ch,lih dks ,d Hkh lhV ij thr gkfly ugha gqbZ FkhA lh,e ;ksxh lesr dbZ yksxksa us jkT;iky jke ukbZd dks nh tUefnu dh c/kkbZ y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkT;iky jke ukbZd ds tUe fnol ds volj ij çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk lesr vusd x.kekU; yksxksa us muds LoLF; jgus ,oa 'krk;q gksus dh dkeuk ds lkFk c/kkbZ;ka nhaA eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us mM+hlk ls Qksu dj jkT;iky dks tUe fnol dh c/kkbZ nhA bl volj ij jkT;iky Jh ukbZd dks egkjk"Vª ds jkT;iky fo|klkxj jko] fcgkj ds jkT;iky jke ukFk dksfon] jktLFkku ds jkT;iky dY;k.k flag] jktLFkku dh eq[;ea=h Jherh olqa/kjk jkts] egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h nsosUæ QMuohl] dsUæh; ea=h /kesZUæ ç/kku] lqjs'k çHkq] fi;w"k xks;y] eukst flUgk] vtqZu es?koky] mÙkjk[kaM ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky] p.Mhx<+ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ds çns'k v/;{k lat; VaMu rFkk vuar dqekj lesr dbZ vU; yksxksa us i= fy[kdj] nwjHkk"k ij ,oa V~ohV dj c/kkbZ;ka nhaA xkSjryc gS fd Jh ukbZd iwoZ fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØeksa esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy;s eqacbZ x;s gSa vkSj vkty[kuÅ okil vk;saxsA mUgksaus viuk tUe fnol vius ifjokj ds lkFk lknxh ls eqacbZ esa euk;kA eÅA ¼okrkZ½mÙkj çns'k esa eÅ ds eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ¼lhts,e½ çeksn dqekj flag us ?kkslh yksdlHkk lhV ds iwoZ lkaln cky—".k pkSgku vkSj mudh cgw lq'khyk pkSgku lesr Ng yksxksa ij tkylkth dk eqdnek ntZ djus dk vkn- s'k 'kgj dksroky dks fn;k gSA iwjk nqtZu jk; nf{k.kVksyk fuoklh ihfMr eukst dqekj xqIrk us lhts,e U;k;ky; esa çkFkZuk i= fn;k Fkk fd mUgsa vkokl ds fy, tehu dh vko';drk FkhA gëhenkjh eqgYyk fuoklh KkupUn 'kekZ ,oa muds iq= foosd 'kekZ rFkk fou; 'kekZ us iwoZ lkaln cky—".k pkSgku ls mudh eqykd- kr djk;hA mUgksaus cky—".k pkSgku dh tehu fnykus ds fy, ekeyk r; fd;kA ihfMr eukst us KkupUn 'kekZ] foosd 'kekZ vkSj fou; 'kekZ ds lkFk tkdj cky—".k pkSgku dks 13 tqykbZ 2016 tehu ds fy, rhu yk[k #i;s fn;sA cky—".k pkSgku us eukst ls dgk fd tehu mudh cgw lq'khyk pkSgku dh gSA blfy, jftLVªh lq'khyk pkSgku gh djsaxhA eukst dqekj xqIrk us lq'khyk pkSgku ls viuh iRuh jhek xqIrk ds uke ls 13 tqykbZ dks gh tehu dk cSukek djk fy;k vkSj 24 fnlEcj 2016 dks nkf[ky [kkfjt Hkh djk fy;kA eukst dqekj xqIrk us crk;k fd 18 tuojh 2017 dks tc og tehu ij nhokj cukus igqapk rks cky—".k pkSgku us ;g dgrs gq, jksd fn;k fd muds }kjk fy;k x;k cSukek QthZ gS D;ksafd mudh cgq lq'khyk pkSgku us dksbZ cSukek ugha fd;k gSA eukst xqIrk us vkjksi yxk;k fd lHkh us feydj mudk rhu yk[k #i;s gM+i fy;kA çkFkZuk i= dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, lhts,e us dy 'kgj dksroky dks ekeys esa vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ dj foospuk djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA QStkcknA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds QStkckn dksrokyh {ks= esa ,d O;fä dh dqN yksxksa }kjk ihV&ihVjdj gR;k dj fn, tkus ds ekeys esa MîwVh ds çfr ykijokgh cjrus ds vkjksi esa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd vuUr nso us pkSd {ks= ds pkSdh çHkkjh lesr pkj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fuyfEcr dj fn;k gSA Jh nso us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k dCtsnkjh ds fookn dks ysdj uxj ds xqnM+h cktkj pkSjkgk ds fudV ;'kksnk nsoh /keZ'kkyk esa jg jgs vkse çdk'k tk;loky dh dy nsj jkr dqN yksxksa us ihV&ihVdj gR;k dj nh FkhA bl flyflys esa MîwVh ds çfr ykijokgh cjrus ds vkjksi esa pkSd pkSdh esa rSukr mifujh{kd fnisUæ foØe flag] dkaLVscy fodkl ;kno] mes'k ;kno vkSsj latho dqekj dks rRdky çHkko ls fuyfEcr dj fn;k x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd /keZ'kkyk dk y[ku tk;loky ds ifjtuksa us QthZ <ax ls cSukek djk fy;k FkkA /keZ'kkyk dks [kkyh djkus ds mís'; ls eksgu tk;loky vkSj ogka jgus okyksa ds chp fookn py jgk FkkA vkse çdk'k tk;loky ls dkQh fnuksa rd fookn gksrk jgkA e`rd dh iRuh lqeu tk;loky us crk;k Fkk fd ge yksx foxr fnuksa eq[;ea=h vkfnR;ukFk dks viuh O;Fkk crkus x;s FksA ftlls fp<+s foi{kh 14&15 dh jkr /keZ'kkyk esa ?kqls vkSj ckgj ls /keZ'kkyk dk xsV can dj fn;k vkSj mlds ckn ifj- tuksa dks dejs ls ckgj [khap yk;s rFkk esjs ifr vkse çdk'k ds flj ij lfj;k vkSj jkM ls çgkj dj fn;k ftlls mudh e`R;q gks x;hA ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd lesr dbZ vf/kdkjh ekSds ij igq¡ps FksA pan dne dh nwjh ij pkSd pkSdh vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kd uxj dk dk;kZy; Hkh gS ysfdu ihfMr fpYykrk jgk vkSj iqfyl }kjk dkjZokbZ ugha dh x;hA blh dkj.k pkj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fuyafcr fd;k x;k gSA gR;k ls vkØksf'kr ukxfjdksa us xqnM+h cktkj pkSjkgs ij 'ko j[kdj vkjksfi;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh ekax djrss gq, gaxek dkVk vkSj dbZ ?kaVs tke yxk;kA iwoZ lkaln lesr Ng yksxksa ij tkylkth dk eqdnek ntZ djus dk vkns'k xSl flys.Mj QVus ls nks iqf=;ksa lesr eka >qylh vesBhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vesBh ds ihijiqj {ks= esa jfookj dks xSl flys.Mj QVus ls ek¡ vkSj nks iqf=;ka xaHkhj :i ls >qyl x;haA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj vxzslj xkao fuoklh pank nsoh flys.Mj esa xSl [kRe gksus ij nwljk flys.Mj yxk jgh FkhaA nwljs flys.Mj esa jsxqysVj Bhd rjg ls u yxk ikus ls xSl fjlko gksus yxk vkSj flys.Mj rst vkokt ds lkFk QV x;kA gknls esa pank nsoh ds lkFk ogka ekStwn iq=h lq/kk flag vkSj lksue flag xaHkhj #i ls >qyl x;haA xaHkhj #i ls >qylh pank nsoh vkSj mudh iqf=;ksa dks bZykt ds fy, vLirky ys tk;k x;kA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ vky bf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us v;ks/;k ekeys esa U;k;ky; dk gh QSlyk ekuus dk ,yku djrs gq, vkt dgk fd ,d lkFk rhu rykd nsuk vuqfpr gSA cksMZ dh nks fnolh; cSBd ds vfUre fnu dgk x;k fd v;ks/;k fookn esa mPpre U;k;ky; dk QSlyk gh ekuk tk;sxkA U;k;ky; ls ckgj dk dksbZ fu.kZ; cksMZ dks vekU; gksxkA vHkh rd ckrphr ds tfj;s elys ds gy ds dbZ dks- f'k'ksa gqbZ gSa ysfdu mldk dksbZ urhtk ugha fudyk] blfy, vc flQZ U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks gh ekuk tk;sxkA cksMZ us U;k;ky; ls bl ekeys esa lquokbZ esa rsth ykus dh xqtkfj'k dhA cSBd esa fy, x;s fu.kZ;ksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, cksMZ ds egklfpo ekSykuk eksgEen vyh jgekuh] v;ks/;k ekeys esa i{kdkj lqUuh lsUVªy oDQ cksMZ ds odhy vkSj eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ ds lnL; tQj;kc ftykuh us i=dkjksa ls dgk fd cksMZ dk ekuuk gS fd ,d lkFk rhu rykd nsuk bldk lgh rjhdk ugha gSA 'kjh;r esa bldh eukgh gS blfy, cksMZ fcuk dkj.k ds rykd u nsus dk vfHk;ku pyk;sxkAJh ftykuh us crk;k fd cksMZ us r; fd;k gS fd rgjhds rykd ds flyflys esa fgnk;rukek Nkidj yksxksa esa forfjr djk;k tk;sxkA mudk dguk Fkk fd ,d lkFk rhu rykd u fn;k tk;sA vxj cgqr t#jh gks rks Hkh ,d ls T;knk rykd u fn;k tk;s rkfd lqyg le>kSrs dh xqatkb'k cuh jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd cksMZ us r; fd;k gS fd fcuk dkj.k ds rhu rykd nsus okyksa dk lkekftd cfg"dkj fd;k tk;sxkA blls rhu rykd ij jksd yxsxhA 'kjh;r ,d lkFk rhu rykd nsus dh btktr ugha nsrkA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd rhu rykd ds elys dks ehfM;k csotg c<+k p<+kdj fn[kk ;k Nki jgk gSA ehfM;k dks lgh tkudkjh ysdj gh bl lEca/k esa lkepkj Nkiuk ;k fn[kkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa leku vkpkj lafgrk ykxw djus dh dksf'k'kksa dh f[kykQr dh x;hA bl lEca/k esa ikap djksM+ ls T;knk eqlyekuksa ds nLr[kr okys QkeZ dks y‚ deh'ku dks Hkh lkSaik x;k gSA mudk nkok Fkk fd bl eqfge esa eqfLye efgykvksa us Hkh c<+ p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA vk/ks ls T;knk nLr[kr efgykvksa us fd;s gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd eqfLye vkSjrksa dh 'kjbZ vkSj dkuwuh enn ds fy, gsYiykbu LFkkfir dh x;h gSA bldk ykHk efgyk;sa mBk jgh gSaA çfl) eqfLye f'k{k.k laLFkk nk:y mywe unorwy myek y[kuÅ esa nks fnuksa rd pyh cSBd dh v/;{krk cksMZ ds v/;{k ekSykuk jkcs glu unoh us dhA cSBd esa bLyke esa vkSjrksa dks feys gd ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh x;hA cSBd esa eqlyekuksa ls lEcaf/kr dbZ vU; elyksa ij Hkh fopkj gqvkA QStkckn esa ,d O;fä dh ihV&ihVdj gR;k] pkj iqfyldehZ fuyafcr ;wih % xBca/ku ls eqyk;e dk badkj] cksys& ^lik vdsys l{ke*] vf[kys'k us fn, Fks ladsr tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa tkSuiqj esa lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dks ikjn'khZ ,oa tuksUeq[kh cukus ds fy;s ds fy, uxj {ks= dh 109 mfpr nj dh nqdkuksa esa Iokb.V vkQ lsy fMokbl dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA ftykiwfrZ vf/kdkjh M‚- jkds'k frokjh us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd dysDVªsV fLFkr çs{kkx`g esa lfoZl çnkrk dEiuh vks,fll lkbcj usfVDl }kjk uxj esa mfpr nj foØsrkvksa dks Iokb.V vkQ lsy fMokbl dks lapkfyr djus dk 'kfuokj dks ;gka çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ekSds ij fo'ks"kKksa us crk;k fd Iokb.V vkQ lsy fMokbZl [kk| vkSj jln foHkkx ds dsUæh; loZj ls tqMh gSA mlesa lEcfU/kr mfpr nj dh nqdku ds ,u-,Q-,l-,- ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk lEiw.kZ MsVk csl lajf{kr gSA ;g e'khu vk/kkj dkMZ] vks-Vh-ih- vkSj jk'ku dkMZ uEcj ds çek.khdj.k ds }kjk dke djsxhA çFke pj.k esa jk'ku dkMZ uEcj dks çek.khdj.k dk ekud cuk;k x;k gSA M‚- frokjh us dgk fd [kk| vkSj jln foHkkx }kjk funsZ'k çkIr gksus ds ckn f}rh; pj.k esa vk/kkj ,oa vks-Vh-ih- dks jk'ku dkMZ ds uEcj dh txg çek.khdj.k dk vk/kkj cuk fy;k tk;sxkA bl O;oLFkk ls dksbZ Hkh dkMZ/kkjd dsoy viuk vaxwBk e'khu ij yxkdj xYyk çkIr dj ldsxkA blls ,d rjQ [kk|kUu dh dkykcktkjh dh lEHkkouk fuewZy gksxh rks nwljh rjQ gLrfyf[kr vfHkys[kksa ds j[k&j[kko ls Hkh eqfä feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn fdlh ykHkkFkhZ dks vko';d oLrq çkIr djus esa vlqfo/kk gks rks og vius {ks=h; iwfrZ fujh{kd] lgk;d fodkl vf/kdkjh iapk;r] [k.M fodkl fvf/kdkjh] miftykf/kdkjh] ftykiwfrZ vf/kdkjh ls f'kdk;r dj ldrk gSA mfpr nj dh nqdku ij dkykcktkjh jksdus ds fy;s Iokb.V v‚Q lsy fMokbl gksxh LFkkfir % ftykiwfrZ vf/kdkjh M‚- jkds'k frokjh jkeiqj esa gq, Vªsu gknls ds ckn Vªsuksa dk vkokxeu 'kq# jkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkeiqj esa esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh jkT;jkuh ,Dlçsl lqijQkLV Vªsu ds vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dj.k can jsy ekxZ ls {kfrxzLr fMCcksa dks gVkus vkSj ykbu dh ejEer ds ckn Vªsuksa dk vkokxeu jfookj dks rM+ds djhc lok nks cts 'kq# gks x;kA jsyos lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd mÙkj çns'k esa jkeiqj ds flfoy ykbUl {ks= esa 'kfuokj lqcg vkB ctdj ikap feuV ij esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh jkT;jkuh ,Dlçsl ds vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k y[kuÅ&eqjknkckn jsy [k.M ij Vªsuksa dk vkokxeu ckf/kr gks x;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd jsy ykbu ls jkT;jkuh ,Dlçsl ds {kfrxzLr fMCcksa dks gVkus vkSj VªSd dh ejEer ds ckn nksuksa VªSdksa ij Vªsuksa dk lapkyu 'kq# gks x;kA fQygky Vªsuksa dks /kheh xfr ls xqtkjk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd dy lqcg gq, bl Vªsu gknls esa djhc 20 yksx ?kk;y gks x;s FksA gknls ds dkj.k dbZ Vªsuksa dks jí djrs gq, dqN dk ekxZ ifjofrZr fd;k x;k Fkk A v;ks/;k ekeys esa dksVZ dk gh QSlyk ekU;] ,d lkFk rhu rykd vuqfpr % vkWy bf.M;k eqfLye ykW cksMZ dgk& laxhu ugha rhu rykd] c<+k&p<+kdj is'k fd;k x;k
fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vçSy] 2017] lkseokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA paikj.k lR;kxzg] xka/kh vkSj fcgkj--- yxrk gS tSls lkS lky ckn ,d ckj fQj paikj.k dh /kjrh th mBh gSA iwjk fcgkj xka/khe; fn[k jgk gS] gj vksj xka/kh dh ppkZ gks jgh gSA m/kj] ykyw o lq'khy eksnh ¼lqeks½ dh dkxth tax Hkh DykjbesDlt ij gSA chrk lIrkdg bu fnuksa dh lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ppkZ jghA ppkZ vHkh Hkh tkjh gSA paikj.k lR;kxzg ds lkS lky iwjs gksus ij 'krkCnh o"kZ euk;k tk jgk gSA bl dk;ZØe dk eq[; mís'; ekuork ds fl)karksa dks fQj ls thfor djuk gSA xka/kh ds vkn'kksaZ dks viukdj viuk thou] viuk ifjokj] lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy, fQj ls vkilh Hkkbpkjk] çse vkSj ln~Hkko ykdj csgrj fcgkj] egku Hkkjr dk fQj ls fuekZ.k djuk gSAfcgkj vkSj [kkldj paikj.k dk xka/khth ls xgjk ukrk jgk gSA egkRek xka/kh us paikj.k ls gh vius lR;kXgZ dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA ;g fcgkj ds fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dh igy ij jkT; esa 'kjkccanh xka/khth dks lPphd J)katfy gSA bls vU; jkT;ksa us Hkh viukus dh ckr dgh gSA uhrh'k dqekj us ih,e eksnh ls Hkh iwjs ns'k esa 'kjkccanh ykxw djus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA 'kjkc- canh ds ckn vc uhrh'k dqekj dk vxyk fu'kkuk gS& ngst&çFkk] ftlij yxke yxkus dk ,yku gks pqdk gSA vxj 'kjkccanh dh rjg ;g Hkh dkjxj gks x;k rks vc csfV;ksa ds tUe ij Hkh t'u euk, tk,axsA ;g ,d cgqr cM+h lkekftd Økafr gksxhA fQj dksbZ csVh ngst ds fy, ftank ugha tykbZ tk,xhA 'kjkccanh rFkk vc ngstcanh ds uhrh'k ds QSlys dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc leFkZu fey jgk gSA yksx bu QSlyksa dh iw.kZ lQyrk dks ysdj la'k; Hkh mBk jgs gSaA ysfdu] vke jk; ;g gS fd ;s QSlys egkRekw xka/kh dks lPph J)katfy gSaA paikj.k lR;krxzg 'krkCnha lekjksg dh /kwe/kke ls brj fcgkj ds jktuhfrd xfy;kjksa esa chtsih usrk lq'khy eksnh ¼lqeks½ vkSj ykyw ifjokj ds chp ?keklku tkjh gSA ykyw ifjokj ij feêh ?kksVkys] fQj 'kjkc QSDVªh [kqyokus esa ?kksVkyk dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, lqeks us ykyw dks bl lnh dk lcls cM+k tehankj djkj fn;kA bldk tokc nsrs gq, ykyw ds NksVs iq= rstLoh ;kno us dgk fd lqeks dk fnekxh larqyu fcxM+ x;k gSA csjkstxkj gSa rks fnekx esa ykyw ifjokj ds vykok dksbZ ckr gh ugha vkrhA njvly ljdkj csgrj dke dj jgh gS rks dkxth 'ksj ls ;g cnkZ'r ugha gks jgkAbldk iyVokj djrs gq, lqeks us dgk fd fd muds ikl ykyw ifjokj dh dkyh dekbZ dk dkyk fpëk ekStwn gSA rc jktn çoäk eukst >k us Hkh iyVokj djrs gq, dgk fd lqeks [kqn gh csukeh laifÙk ds ekfyd gSa vkSj nwljksa ij >wBs vkjksi yxkrs jgrs gSaA tokc esa lqeks cksys] vxj vkjksi lgh fudys rks os viuh lkjh csukeh laifÙk ykyw ;kno ds uke dj nsaxsA ykyw ds NksVs csVs rstLoh ;kno fcgkj ds eksLV ,fyftcy cSpyj jktusrk ekus tkrs gSaA yM+fd;ksa ds chp os [kkls e'kgwj gSaA os tgka Hkh tkrs gSa] yM+fd;ka muds lkFk lsYQh ysus ds fy, HkhM+ yxk nsrh gSaA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl lks'ky ehfM;k ij paikj.k lR;kxzg ds chp ykyw&lqeks ds chp tax tkjh iVukA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ vkt ,d fnolh; nkSjs ij iVuk tk,axs tgka og jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh ds paikj.k lR;kxzg ds 'krkCnh o"kZ ds volj ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksaxsA fcgkj ljdkj us ns'k Hkj ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dks lEekfur djus ds fy, bl lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k gSA dsaæh; x`g ea=h jktukFk flag vkSj dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ds vykok vU; jktuhfrd nyksa ds usrk Hkh bl ekSds ij ekStwn jgsaxsA iVuk ds Jh—".kk g‚y esa bl flyflys esa dy vk;ksftr gksus okys lekjksg dh rS;kfj;ka iwjh dj yh x;h gSaA paikj.k lR;kxzg ds 'krkCnh o"kZ esa fcgkj ljdkj us iwjs lky dbZ dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA xkSjryc gS fd fcgkj ds paikj.k esa uhy dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ij vaxzst ljdkj dh t~;knfr;ksa ds f[kykQ lR;kxzg dk usr`Ro djus ds fy, xka/kh th ,d Vªsu ds r`rh; Js.kh ds fMCcs esa lokj gksdj 10 vçSy 1917 dks iVuk jsyos LVs'ku ¼rRdkyhu ckadhiqj LVs'ku½ ij mrjs Fks vkSj 17 vçSy 1917 dks fdlkuksa ds la?k"kZ dk usr`Ro dk vkxkt fd;k FkkA bl le; fdlkuksa ls 46 çdkj ds VSDl olwys tkrs Fks vkSj os blds f[kykQ vkokt cqyan djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FksA y[kuÅ esa 1916 esa dkaxzsl vf/kos'ku ds nkSjku fcgkj ds usrkvksa us xka/kh th dks paikj.k dh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus vkSj bldk lek/kku fudkyus dk vuqjks/k fd;k FkkApaikj.k igqapus ij LFkkuh; ç'kklu us xka/khth ij 'kgj NksM+us ds fy, rjg&rjg ds ncko Mkys ysfdu xka/khth ihNs ugha gVs vkSj 17 vçSy dks paikj.k lR;kxzg 'kq: fd;kA bl vkanksyu us vkxs pydj ns'k ds Lora=rk laxzke esa vge Hkwfedk vnk dh vkSj nqfu;k esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds vkanksyu esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gkfly fd;kAxka/khth us paikj.k ds 2900 xkao esa fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dh [kqn leh{kk dh vkSj lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckrphr djds bls csgrj cukus ds fy, dkjZokbZ dh ekax dhA rhu eghus ds vanj gh tqykbZ 1917 esa ,d tkap lfefr xfBr dj nh xbZ vkSj 10 vxLr dks rhu dëk flLVe [kRe dj fn;k x;k tcfd ekpZ 1918 vkrs&vkrs paikj.k —"kd fo/ks;d ij xouZj tujy ds gLrk{kj ds lkFk gh vU; dkys dkuwu Hkh [kRe dj fn, x,A jk"Vªifr djsaxs paikj.k lR;kxzg 'krkCnh lekjksg esa Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dks lEekfur] vkt vk,axs iVuk iVukA jktn v/;{k ykyw çlkn ds cM+s iq= vkSj fcgkj ds LokLF; ea=h rstçrki ;kno jfookj dks viuk 28oka tUefnu euk;kA rstçrki dks muds tUefnu ij c/kkbZ nsus okyksa dk lqcg ls gh rkark yxk gqvk gSAiwoZ eq[;ea=h jkcM+h nsoh ds vkokl 10 ldqZyj jksM ij rstçrki ;kno dks tUefnu dh c/kkbZ nsus lqcg ls gh jktn ds dk;ZdrkZ igqap jgs gSaA blds vfrfjä iVuk ds gj pkSd&pkSjkgs ij rstçrki ds ç'kaldksa us cSuj&iksLVj yxkdj mUgsa tUefnu dh c/kkb;ka nh gSaA nwljh vksj ykyw çlkn us bl ekSds ij dgk fd oks vius nksuksa csVksa dh 'kknh cxSj ngst fy, djsaxsA ,d U;wt pkSuy ls [kkl ckrphr esa ykyw çlkn us dgk] eSa iwjh rjg ls ngst çFkk dk fojks/kh gwa vkSj eSa vius nksuksa csVksa dh 'kknh Hkh fcuk ngst fy, d:axkA ykyw ;kno dk ;g c;ku ,sls le; esa vk;k gS tc nks fnuksa igys gh fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us paikj.k lR;kxzg ds lkS lky iwjk gksus ij ngst eqä lekt cukus dk vkºoku fd;k FkkA /kucknA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM esa /kuckn ds iwoZ mi egkikSj uhjt flag gR;kdkaM ds ckn ,d ckj fQj ppkZ esa vk;k jktuhfrd jlw[k j[kus okyk flag esa'ku vkt iwjh rjg ls gR;kvksa ds Hkaoj esa Qal pqdk gSA >kj[kaM ls ysdj mÙkj çns'k ds cfy;k rd gqdwer pykus okys >fj;k ds iwoZ fo/kk;d ,oa dks;yk uxjh esa ncaxbZ dk i;kZ; dgs tus okys deZpkjh ;wfu;u turk etnwj la?k ds laLFkkid lw;Znso flag ds vkokl flag esa'ku ds lHkh çeq[k lnL; vkt fdlh u fdlh fnXxt dh gR;k ds vkjksi esa ;k rks Qjkj gSa ;k lyk[kksa ds ihNs gSaA jktuhfrd ncncs dk i;kZ; dgs tkus okys flag esa'ku ifjokj ij dks;ys dh dkyh dekbZ] opZLo dh yM+kbZ] etnwj jktuhfr dks ysdj gqbZ gR;kvksa vkSj vHkh gky gh esa iwoZ mi egkikSj] dkaxzsl usrk ,oa blh ifjokj ds lnL; uhjt flag dh gR;k dk 'kfu iwjh rjg ls gkoh gks pqdk gSA lkB ds n'kd esa cfy;k ls /kuckn vk, lw;Znso flag us cM+h rsth ls dks;ykapy esa u flQZ viuk iSj tek;k cfYd mudk vkf'k;kuk flag esa'ku /kuckn dh igpku cu x;kA fo/kk;d th ds uke ls ç[;kr lw;Znso flag o"kZ 1977 esa igyh ckj >fj;k fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds pqukoh v[kkM+s esa mrjs vkSj fot;h Hkh jgsA o"kZ 1991 esa ân; xfr #d tkus ls mudk nsgkar gks x;k ysfdu rc rd og yxkrkj fo/kk;d jgsA lw;Znso flag ds fu/ku ds ckn >fj;k fo/kkulHkk lhV flag esa'ku ds gkFk ls fudy pqdk Fkk ysfdu o"kZ 2000 esa Jh flag ds NksVs HkkbZ cPpk flag us thr gkfly dj iqu: >fj;k lhV ij flag esa'ku dk dCtk dke; fd;kA blds ckn lw;Znso flag dh iRuh dqarh flag blh lhV ls nks ckj fo/kk;d jgha fQj mudk csVk latho flag o"kZ 2014 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh fVdV ij pquko thrdj >fj;k lhV ij flag esa'ku dk ncnck cjdjkj j[kus esa dke;kc gqvkA cfy;k ls Hkh lw;Znso flag ds NksVs HkkbZ foØek flag fo/kk;d jgs rks jkek/khj flag o"kZ 2006 esa cfy;k ftyk ifj"kn ds v/;{k pqus x,A jkek/khj dh cgq vHkh Hkh cfy;k ls ftyk ifj"kn dh lnL; gSaA etnwj jktuhfr esa xgjh iSB j[kus okyk latho flag o"kZ 2011 esa dksy bafM;k dh LVSafMax dfeVh dk lcls de mez dk lnL; cukA bl nkSjku jktuhfr dh cqyafn;ksa ij p<+rk flag esa'ku xSaxokj dh vkap esa Hkh >qylrk jgk gSA dHkh etnwj usrk ch- ih- flUgk dh gR;k rks dHkh ,l- ds- jk; vkSj ,l- ih- jk; ds lkFk fHkM+arA nks lxs Hkkb;ksa ldynso flag vkSj fouksn flag dh fnungkM+s u`'kal gR;k dks ysdj flag esa'ku fooknksa esa jgk gSA dks;yk O;olk;h lat; flag] çeksn flag] jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ usrk jktw ;kno] dkaxzsl usrk vkSj dks;yk Vkbdwu lqjs'k flag vkSj vc iwoZ fMIVh es;j uhjt flag dh gR;k dk na'k Hkh flag esa'ku >sy jgk gSA ;g lHkh gkbZ çksQkby gR;k,a lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij dh xbZAdks;yk dkjksckj ,oa jktuhfr esa çfr}af};ksa dk lQk;k djus ds vkjksiksa ls f?kjk flag esa'ku vkt vius gh ifjokj ds lnL; uhjt flag dh gR;k ds Hkaoj esa Qal x;k gSA /kuckn ds drjkl {ks= esa o"kZ 1998 esa dks;yk O;kikjh fouksn flag vkSj ,d lky ckn o"kZ 1999 esa fouksn flag ds cM+s HkkbZ ldynso flag dh Hkh fnungkM+s ghjd jksM ij gR;k dj nh x;h FkhA bu gR;kvksa esa flag esa'ku ds lnL;ksa dk uke vk;k FkkA orZeku esa lw;Znso flag ds NksVs HkkbZ jkek/khj flag fouksn gR;kdkaM ekeys esa mez dSn dh ltk dkV jgs gSaA ljk;<syk esa >kj[kaM eqfä ekspkZ ¼>keqeks½ usrk e.khUæ e.My dh gR;k ls lqf[kZ;ks esa vk;s lw;Znso flag ds cM+s csVs jktho jatu flag o"kZ 2003 esa çeksn gR;kdkaM ds ckn ls ykirk gSA czts'k flag ij jktho dh gR;k djk nsus dk vkjksi gSAdks;yk dkjksckj ls ysdj >fj;k fo/kkulHkk pquko rd esa flag esa'ku dks dM+h VDdj nsus okys lqjs'k flag dh gR;k o"kZ 2011 esa ,d 'kknh lekjksg ds nkSjku dj nh xbZA flag esa'ku ds jktuhfrd ncncs dk irk lqjs'k gR;kdkaM ls py tkrk gS fd gR;k ds ckn ls Qjkj py jgs jek/kkj flag ds iq= vkSj gR;k ds eq[; vfHk;qä 'kf'k flag dh 'kknh Hkh gqbZ] og firk Hkh cuk vkSj mldh iRuh cfy;k esa ftyk ifj"kn dh lnL; Hkh pquh xbZ ysfdu 'kf'k flag dh vkt rd fxj¶rkjh ugha gks ldh vkSj vc vnkyr us Hkh mls HkxksM+k ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA gR;kvksa dk ;g flyflyk Fkek ughaA ljk;<syk esa 21 ekpZ 2017 dks uhjt flag lfgr pkj yksxksa dh u`'kal gR;k dj nh xbZA bl gR;kdkaM dk lkft'k jpus ds vkjksi esa fo/kk;d latho flag 11 vçSy dks tsy Hkst fn, x,A bl gR;kdkaM esa latho flag dk HkkbZ euh"k Hkh uketn vfHk;qä gSA bl gR;kdkaM ds ihNs fiNyh fo/kku lHkk pquko esa uhjt ds vius ppsjs HkkbZ latho flag ds f[kykQ dkaxzsl dh fVdV ij pquko yM+us rFkk flag esa'ku dh VªsM ;wfu;u turk etnwj la?k ij dCtk djus dks ysdj uhjt vkSj latho ds chp py jgs fookn dks çeq[k dkj.k ekuk tk jgk gSA rkdroj flag esa'ku ds iq#"k lnL;ksa ij [kwu ds NhaVs iM+ pqds gSaA fo/kk;d] es;j] ftyk ifj"kn] v/;{k vkSj uxj fuxe lnL; nsus okys bl ?kjkus ds yksx gR;k tSls laxhu tqeZ esa dkuwu ds paxqy esa tdM+s gq, gSaAa chrs lIrkg bu fnuksa dh lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ppkZ jgh 28 ds gq, rstçrki] ykyw cksys& nksuksa csVksa dh 'kknh cxSj ngst fy, djsaxs /kuckn dk ^flag esa'ku* gR;kvksa ds Hkaoj esa [kxfM+;k esa rkykc esa Mwcdj nks cPps dh ekSr [kxfM+;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa [kxfM+;k ftys ds eksjdkgh Fkkuk {ks= ds ekMj xkao ds fudV jfookj dks ,d rkykc esa Mwcdj nks cPpksa dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds ekMj xkao fLFkr rkykc esa tc nks cPps Luku dj jgs Fks rHkh xgjs ikuh esa pys x;sA bl nq?kZVuk esa nksuksa cPps dh ekSds ij gh Mwcdj ekSr gks x;hA rRdky cPps dh igpku ugha dh tk ldh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dh enn ls nksuk- sa 'koksa dks rkykc ls ckgj fudky fy;k x;k gSA Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy esa VDdj ,d dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y HkHkqvkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa dSewj ftys ds pkSuiqj Fkkuk {ks= varxZr gtjk iqy ds fudV jfookj Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy dh VDdj esa ,d dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd HkHkqvk pkan jksM ij gtjk iqy ds fudV Vªd us eksVjlkbfdy dks VDdj ekj nhA bl nq?kZVuk esa eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj ,d O;fä dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h tcfd nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;yksa dks cukjl Hkstk x;k gSA ogha] 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA x;k esa ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds yq<+ok Fkkuk {ks= ds yguFkku xkao ls ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd cyFkjok xkao fuoklh NksVw lko ¼30½ dy 'kke vius cktkj ds fy, fudyk Fkk ysfdu og ?kj ugha ykSVkA jktuhfrd jlw[k j[kus okyk flag esa'ku ij gS dbZ gR;kvkas dk vkjksi iVukA ¼okrkZ½ bZLVj ds ifo= ekSds ij bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa us jfookj dks ;gka eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ls eqykdkr dj mUgsa 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nhA jkt/kkuh iVuk ds ,d v.ks ekxZ fLFkr 'ladYi' esa bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa us eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj ls feydj mUgsa bZLVj dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh vkSj muds usr`Ro esa fcgkj ds lexz çxfr] lq[k ,oa 'kkafr dh dkeuk dhA bl volj ij bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa ds lkFk ruohj v[rj] Qknj çse vkSj flfly 'kkg mifLFkr FksA eq[;ea=h us Hkh lHkh dks bZLVj dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nhA bZLVj ds ekSds ij bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa us uhrh'k ls eqykdkr dj nh 'kqHkdkeuk,a BJP v/;{k vfer 'kkg dk fcgkj nkSjk LFkfxr iVukA Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg dk fcgkj nkSjk LFkfxr gks x;k gSA oks 18 vçSy dks iVuk vkus okys Fks vkSj 19 vçSy dks mudks eks- frgkjh esa paikj.k lR;kxzg 'krkCnh o"kZ esa vk;ksftr fdlku dqaHk esa Hkkx ysuk FkkA Hkktik ds çns'k mik/;{k nsos'k dqekj us crk;k fd vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls jk"Vªh; v/;{k dk nkSjk LFkfxr gks x;k gSA ogha] lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd blh fnu la?k dh dksbZ cM+h cSBd gksusokyh gS- blh ds pyrs vfer 'kkg dk fcgkj vkus dk dk;ZØe LFkfxr gks x;k gSA ekywe gks fd fd'kuxat esa çns'k dk;Zlfefr dh gksusokyh cSBd Hkh vc nks vkSj rhu ebZ dks çLrkfor gSA blls igys ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k fuR;kuan jk; us dgk Fkk fd vfer 'kkg 19 dh lqcg iVuk igqapus ds lkFk gh lM+d ekxZ ls eksfrgkjh tk,axsA ykyw ;kno ds djhch iwoZ MLC ls iwNrkN djsxh lhchvkbZ iVuk A jktn v/;{k ykyw ;kno ds djhch iwoZ fo/kku ik"kZn vuoj vgen vkSj muds ifjokj dh eqf'dysa c<us okyh gSaA uksVcanh ds nkSjku vokeh dks&v‚ijsfVo cSad ds csukeh [kkrksa ds tfj, djksM+ksa ds dkys/ku dks lQsn djus ds ekeys esa lhchvkb ds jMkj ij vk, vuoj vgen vkSj muds ifjtuksa ls lhchvkb tYn gh iwNrkN djsxhA blds fy, lhchvkb vuoj vgen ds csVs vkSj HkkbZ dks uksfVl tkjh djsxhA vuoj vgen [kqn vokeh dks&v‚ijsfVo cSad ds ps;jeSu gSa tcfd mudk iq= vj'kn vgen bl cSad ds cksMZ v‚Q Mk;jsDVksjsV esa 'kkfey gSAcrk nsa fd fiNys fnuksa lhchvkb dh Vhe us vkokeh cSad ds lkFk&lkFk vuoj vgen ds lCthckx ds vkokl vkSj Qqyokjh'kjhQ fLFkr vy jkfc;k ,Mqds'ku ,aM osyQs;j VªLV ds fBdkuksa ij ,d lkFk Nkisekjh dh FkhA
05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us lerk ewyd lekt ds fuekZ.k ds y{; gkfly djus ds fy;s lkekftd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd :i ls fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks mRFkku ds okLrs fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ fn;s tkus ds fy;s is'k fo/ks;d dk jkT;lHkk esa dkaxzsl ,oa vU; foi{kh nyksa }kjk ikfjr gksus ls jksds tkus dh dM+h fuank dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ bl eqís dks tu&tu rd ys tk;saxsA Hkktik jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh ;gka py jgh cSBd esa jfookj dks ikfjr ,d çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd yksdlHkk esa bl vk'k; ds lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;s tkus ds ckotwn jkT;lHkk esa dkaxzsl vkSj foi{kh nyksa us ftl rjg ls mldk fojks/k fd;k gS] og csgn fujk'kktud vkSj nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA mudk ;g fojks/k fiNM+s oxksaZ dks ysdj mudh ewy euksfLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gSA çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd ;g lp gS fd ns'k esa yacs le; rd 'kklu esa jgus ds ckotwn dkaxzsl fiNM+s oxZ ds fgrksa dk ;g dke ugha dj ik;h ftldh 'kq#vkr Hkktik us dh gSA vktknh ds ckn dkdk dkysydj vk;ksx ,oa eaMy vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds ckotwn dkaxzsl dh ljdkjksa us bl fn'kk esa dksbZ dne ugha mBk;kA çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd jktuhfr esa fojks/k vkSj vkjksi&çR;kjksi gksrs jgrs gSa ysfdu xjhc ,oa gkf'k;s ds yksxksa ds fgrksa ds fdlh QSlys dks viuh jktuhfr ds fy;s jksduk dgha ls Hkh mfpr ugha gSAHkktik us lHkh dk;ZdrkZvksa ,oa lkekftd laLFkkvksa ls lerk ewyd lekt ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds bl ,sfrgkfld QSlys ds egRo dks nwj njkt ds xjhcksa ,oa fiNM+ksa rd igqapkus dk vkºoku fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh ikVhZ us dgk gS fd foi{kh nyksa ds fiNM+k oxZ fojks/kh vkpj.k dk inkZQk'k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA Hkktik us fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ fn;s tkus ds fu.kZ; dks ,sfrgk- fld crkrs gq, dgk gS fd blls fiNM+s oxZ dks U;k; feysxkA ekStwnk fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx ,d lk/kkj.k dkuwuh fudk; gS ftldk dk;Z ljdkj dks tkfr;ksa dh lwfp;ksa esa 'kkfey djus ;k fudkyus ds laca/k esa lykg nsuk gSA vc bl vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud fudk; ds :i esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr vk;ksx ds leku vf/kdkj nsus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;g vk;ksx fiNM+s oxksaZ ds laj{k.k dY;k.k ,oa fodkl rFkk mUufr ls lacaf/kr dk;ksaZ dk Hkh fuoZgu djsxkA mYys[kuh; gS fd fiNys lalnh; l= ds nkSjku vU; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ nsus laca/kh fo/ks;d dks yksdlHkk esa ikfjr fd;s tkus ds ckn jkT;lHkk esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu dkaxzsl ,oa vU; foi{kh nyksa ds dM+s fojks/k ds dkj.k bls çoj lfefr dks lkSai fn;k x;k FkkA fiNM+ksa ds fodkl dk jkLrk jksdrh jgh gS dkaxzsl % Hkktik Hkktik dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us jfookj lqcg ;gka ds çfl) fyaxjkt eafnj tkdj Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk vpZuk dhA Jh eksnh djhc lqcg lk<+s vkB cts eafnj ifjlj igqaps tgka eq[; iqtkjh us mudk Lokxr fd;kA Jh eksnh us lcls igys fcUnqlkxj ljksoj esa tkdj ty ls vkpeu fd;k vkSj fQj xHkZx`g esa tkdj oSfnd ea=ksPpkj ds chp fo'kky f'kofyax Lo:i Hkxoku fyaxjkt dk vfHk"ksd fd;kA iqtkfj;ksa us vk'khokZn Lo:i mUgsa mÙkjh; vks<+k;k vkSj çlkn HksaV fd;kA eafnj ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ia- tokgjyky usg: ds ckn Jh eksnh nwljs ç/kkuea=h gSa ftUgksaus bl eafnj ds n'kZu fd;s gSaA eafnj ç'kklu dh vksj ls Jh eksnh dks vksfM'kk dk [kkl dksjk[kbZ HksaV fd;k x;kA Jh eksnh us eq[; eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk ds i'pkr ikoZrh eafnj ds n'kZu fd;sA blds ckn ifjlj esa ekStwn vU; eafnjksa esa lHkh T;ksfrfyaZxksa dk n'kZu Hkh fd;sA bl ekSds ij eafnj ifjlj ds vklikl lqj{kk ds O;kid çca/k fd;s Fks ysfdu eafnj ifjlj ,oa vklikl Hkkjh HkhM+ tek FkhA Jh eksnh us yksxksa dk vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj dbZ ckj lqj{kk ?ksjk rksM+dj turk ls feysA iqtkfj;ksa us Hkh muds lkFk lsYQh [khaphA Jh eksnh us eafnj dh O;oLFkk] iqjkrRo] bfrgkl ,oa ikajifjd fo'okl ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh çkIr dhA fyaxjkt dks lHkh f'kofyaxksa dk jktk ekuk tkrk gSA eafnj dk fuekZ.k lkseoa'kh jktk ttkfr ds'kjh us 11oha 'krkCnh esa djk;k FkkA eafnj ds çkax.k esa cus fcanqlkxj ljksoj ds ckjs esa ekU;rk gS fd blesa ns'k ds lHkh çeq[k >juksa vkSj ufn;ksa dk ty laxzghr gSAblls igys ç/kkuea=h eksnh fczfV'k bLV bafM;k daiuh ds f[kykQ ikbdk foæksg esa fgLlko ysus okys Lo ra=rk lsukfu;ksa ds ifjtuksa ds lkFk eqykdkr dh vkSj mUgsa lEekafur fd;k- eqykdkr ds nkSjku mUgksa us dgk] eq>s [kq'kh gS fd eq>s vki ykxksa ds lkFk eqykdkr dk lkSHkkX;u feyk vkSj nq[k dh ckr gS fd bruk cM+k Loqra=rk vkanksyu dsoy dqN ifjokj okyksa vkSj ?kVukvksa rd gh lhfer gks x;kA Jh eksnh us ;gka ,d dk;ZØe esa 1817 esa vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ ikbdk foæksg vkanksyu esa 'kgknr nsus okys 16 ifjokjksa dks lEekfur fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksaus vktknh ds vkanksyu esa fgLlk ysus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dh ohjrk dh ljkguk dhA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd vktknh ds vkanksyu dh ,d yEch J`a[kyk jgh gS vkSj mu lHkh lkef;d ?kVukvksa dk Lej.k djus vkSj mlls ;qok ih<+h dks voxr djk;s tkus dh t:jr gSA Jh eksnh us dgk fd vkus okyh ih<+h dks ;g irk pyuk pkfg, fd vHkko dh ftanxh thus ds ckotwn misf{kr oxZ ds bu yksxksa us vktknh ds fy, fdl çdkj dh dqckZuh nh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd vktknh ds vkanksyu esa fgLlk ysus okys vkfnokfl;ksa ds R;kx dks ;kn djus ds okLrs vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h dks mlls f'k{kk ysus ds fy, ljdkj ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa opqZvy E;wftf;e LFkkfir dj jgh gSA gSnjkcknA rsyaxkuk esa LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa us lansg trk;k gS fd ;gka ,p1,u1 ok;jl esa E;wVs'ku ;kuh thu esa cnyko ,d otg gks ldrh gS ftlds dkj.k bl le; Lokbu ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSaA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd jkT; esa xehZ ds ekSle esa Hkh Lokbu ¶yw ds ekeys utj vk jgs gSa tks fd bl le; vlkekU; gSaAljdkj lapkfyr futke baLVhVîwV v‚Q esfMdy lkbalsl ¼fuEl½ ds funs'kd ds- euksgj ls tc iwNk x;k fd D;k mUgsa bl ckr dk lansg gS fd Lokbu ¶yw ds ,p1,u1 ok;jl dk mRifjorZu ¼E;wVs'ku½ gqvk gks] rks mUgksaus dgk] ßcgqr gn rd laHkkouk gSA gks ldrk gS fd ,aVhtsfud fMª¶V ¼thUl ds cnyko dh ,d çfØ;k½ dh otg ls ekewyh E;wVs'ku gksA vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl ckjs esa iqf"V dk bartkj gS fd ok;jl dk E;wVs'ku gqvk gS ;k ughaA mUgksaus dgk fd laHkkfor E;wVs'ku dh iqf"V ds ckn gesa chekjh ds çksQkby dk v/;;u djuk gksxkA euksgj us dgk] ßxfeZ;ksa esa Lokbu ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vkuk vlkekU; ckr gSA mÙkjh xksyk)Z vkSj nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa chekjh ds ekeyksa esa varj gksrk gSA ysfdu blds ekeys xfeZ;ksa vkSj lnhZ esa nksuksa esa vk ldrs gSaAß mUgksaus dgk fd bl ckr dk iwokZuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd tc rkieku esa deh vk,xh vkSj e‚ulwu dh 'kq:vkr gksxh rks gh ,p1,u1 dk rhoz çdksi fn[kkbZ nsxkA rsyaxkuk ljdkj }kjk 12 vçSy dks tkjh Lokbu ¶yw cqysfVu ds vuqlkj ,d vxLr] 2015 ls bl lky 11 vçSy rd Lokbu ¶yw ds fy, 9382 uewuksa dh tkap dh x;h vkSj muesa ls 1343 esa bl ok;jl dk çdksi gksus dh iqf"V gqbZA bl vof/k esa Lokbu ¶yw vkSj vU; tfVyrkvksa dh otg ls 22 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;hA vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj 11 vçSy dks 77 uewuksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k vkSj buesa ls 11 esa ,p1,u1 ok;jl dh iqf"V gqbZA cqysfVu esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd jkT; esa lHkh Lrjksa ij i;kZIr ek=k esa nok,a vkSj tkap fdV miyC/k gSaA fyaxjkt eafnj esa ç/kkuea=h us dh iwtk] ÝhMe QkbVlZ dh QSfeyh dks fd;k lEekfur lkmFk bafM;k--- gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk esa eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k dk dksVk c<+k, tkus laca/kh ,sfrgkfld vkj{k.k fo/ks;d dks jfookj dks fo/kkulHkk ds ,dfnolh; fo'ks"k l= esa ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA bl fo/ks;d ds ikfjr gksus ds ckn vc rsyaxkuk esa eqfLyeksa ds fy, vkj{k.k pkj çfr'kr ls c<+dj 12 çfr'kr gks x;k gSA tcfd vuql- wfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k dks Ng çfr'kr ls c<+kdj 10 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksrs gh eq[;ea=h ds paæ'ks[kj jko us vkj{k.k fo/ks;d dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgk fd rsyaxkuk ds fy, vkt dk fnu ,sfrgkfld gSA Jh jko us bl vkj{k.k fo/ks;d dks ljdkj dh vksj ls fd, x, oknksa esa ls ,d crk;kA xkSjryc gS fd jkT; esa lÙkk:<+ ny rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr ¼Vhvkj,l½ us 2014 esa pquko ds nkSjku eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k;s tkus dk oknk fd;k FkkA fo/kkulHkk esa rsyaxkuk ds eq[;ea=h ds paæ'ks[kj jko us fo/ks;d dks ysdj dgk fd eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k, tkus dk ;g dne ,sfrgkfld gSA Jh jko us dsUæ ljdkj ls eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k, tkus dks lafo/kku dh ukSoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dk vkxzg fd;kA rsyaxkuk esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Lokbu ¶yw ds ok;jl ds E;wVs'ku dk lansg rsyaxkuk % eqfLyeksa vkSj vttk ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k, tkus laca/kh fo/ks;d ikfjr eksnh us 16 ifjokjksa dks lEekfur fd;k dksjckA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx< ds dksjck ftys esa lapkfyr leLr nks gtkj pkj lkS ls vf/kd ljdkjh vkSj futh Ldwyksa ds nks yk[k ls vf/kd cPpksa dks 44 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh Hkh"k.k xehZ esa Ldwy ugha tkuk iM+sxkA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj rkieku esa gks jgh yxkrkj o`f) vkSj yw ls cPpksa ds LokLF; ij i<us okys çfrdwy çHkko dks ns[krs gq, dysDVj ,oa ftyk naMkf/kdkjh ih- n;kuan us 17 vçSy ls 15 twu rd leLr Ldwyksa ds lapkyu ij jksd yxk nh gSA dysDVj us lHkh Ldwyksa dks vkns'k dk ikyu ugha djus ij dM+h dk;Zokgh dh psrkouh nh gSA fiNys ,d i[kokM+s ls ftys esa Hkh"k.k xehZ vkSj yw ds chp ftys dk ikjk 43 fMxzh lsfYl;l dks ikj dj x;k gSA Hkh"k.k xehZ esa yksxksa dk ?kj ls fudyuk nwHkj gks x;k gSA ,sls esa ,d vçSy ls u, f'k{kk l= esa cPps Ldwy tkus etcwj FksA Ldwyksa esa ulZjh ls ckjgoha rd d{kk,a yx jgh gSaA dysDVj ih- n;kuan us fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa Ldwy dk lapkyu djus okyh laLFkkvksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dk;Zokgh dh psrkouh nh gSA ;g vkns'k ftys ds 1479 çkFkfed] 525 ek/;fed] 161 gkbZ ,oa gk;j lsdsaMjh Ldwy] 247 futh ,oa 23 lhch,lbZ dqy 2425 Ldwyksa esa 17 vçSy ls çHkkoh gksxkA jktdksV] 'kfuokj 'kke dks ihikoko&jktqyk gkbos ij ntZuHkj 'ksjksa vkSj 'kkodksa us VªSfQd dks Fkke fy;kA 'ksj vkSj 'kkod lM+d ikj dj jgs Fks vkSj yksx lM+d ij #dus dks etcwj gks jgs FksA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ksjksa dk lewg lM+d ikj dj nwljh vksj tkuk pkg jgk Fkk ysfdu Hkkjh VªSfQd dh otg ls lM+d ds chp esa gh #d x;k FkkA lM+d ds ftl vksj 'ksjksa dk lewg Fkk ml vksj lkjs okgu #d x,] ogha nwljh rjQ ds lkjs okgu Hkh 'ksjksa dks lM+d ij ns[k #d x,A ogha] ou foHkkx lklu Q‚jsLV ls ,d 'kkod ds xk;c gksus ls ijs'kku jgkA foHkkx dks 'kkod dh rLdjh dk 'kd Fkk] lpZ v‚ijs'ku pyk;k x;k vkSj ,d 'k[l dks fgjklr esa ysdj iwNrkN dh xbZA crk;k tk jgk gS fd fgjklr esa fy, x, 'k[l us dqN i;ZVdksa dks 'kkod cspus dk v‚Qj fn;k FkkA gkbos ij ntuZHkj 'ksjksa us jksdk VªSfQd Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us oLrq ,oa lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ fo/ks;d dks laln esa ikfjr fd;s tkus dk ysdj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh vkSj foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk gS fd blls vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kid lq/kkj gksxk vkSj bldk ldkjkRed çHkko vke yksxksa ij iM+sxkA Hkktik jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa ikfjr ,d çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd th,lVh dk ykxw gksuk ,d vge lQyrk gS ftlls dkjksckj ds {ks= esa rsth vk;sxh vkSj jkstxkj ds vusd volj iSnk gksaxsA th,lVh ds dkj.k egaxkbZ esa deh vk;sxh vkSj oLrq ,oa lsokdj leku vçR;{k dj ç.kkyh dks ykxw djus esa lQyrk feysxhA ikVhZ us 2017&18 ds ctV dks yksd dY;k.k dh ewy Hkkouk dk çfr- fcac crkrs gq, dgk fd blls vkfFkZd <kaps dk lq–<+ djus esa l{ke gSA eujsxk ds fy;s ctV esa 11 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dh o`f) dh x;h gS rFkk fuEu e/;e oxZ dks vk;dj LySc esa fj;k;r nsus dk fu.kZ; ljkguh; gSA ,d ebZ 2018 rd ns'k ds lHkh xkaoksa esa fctyh dh miyC/krk —f"k ds {ks= esa nl yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk _.k rFkk 2019 rd ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr ,d djksM+ ifjokjksa dks vkokl miyC/k djkus dk y{; fodkl ds fy;s cM+h miyfC/k gSA Bk.ks esa fjl‚VZ esa Nkik] 75 fxj¶rkj Bk.ksA ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª esa Bk.ks ftys ds mYgkluxj esa fLFkr ,d voS/k fjl‚VZ esa 'kfuokj jkr iqfyl us Nkik ekjdj 75 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;kA fxj¶rkj yksxksa esa 17 efgyk,a] 3 çca/kd] 1 dSf'k;j] 2 lqj{kk xkMZ] 3 laxhrdkj] 12 osVj vkSj yxHkx 37 xzkgd 'kkfey gSaA Bk.ks uxjh; iqfyl ds tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh ¼ihvkjvks½ lq[knk ujdj us vkf/kdkfjd foKfIr tkjh djds crk;k fd lHkh fxj¶rkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ gksVy esa v'yhy u`R; djus vkSj dk;ZLFky ij ukjh xfjek dh j{kk djus ds vf/kfu;e ds rgr eqdíek ntZ fd;k x;k gSA NRrhlx<+ % yw ds dkj.k Ldwy can djus dk vkns'k dksYgkiqj esa tehuh jaft'k esa fdlku dh gR;k] nks fxj¶rkj dksYgkiqj] 16 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª esa dksYgkiqj ftys ds glqj&cqæd xkao esa 'kfuokj jkr tehuh fookn esa nks yksxksa us ,d fdlku dh gR;k dj nhA iqfyl us gR;k ds vkjksi esa lÙkIik urZ~onsdj vkSj lq/khj cksrs dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gSA e`rd fdlku dh igpku dsjck /kksUnhck cksrs ¼55½ ds :i esa gqbZ gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj dsjck viuh iRuh ds lkFk vius [ksr esa dke dj jgk Fkk rHkh lÙkIik ukrZ~onsdj vkSj lq/khj cksrs ls mldh >M+i gks xbZA blh nkSjku lÙkIik vkSj lq/khj us mu nksuksa ij njkarh] M.Ms vkSj iRFkjksa ls geyk dj fn;k ftlls dsjck dh ekSr gks xbZA ikuh ds fy, efgyk us [kksnk 60 QqV xgjk dqvka csaxyq#A dukZVd ds fljlh esa ,d 51 o"khZ; efgyk us ikuh dh miyC/krk ugha gksus ij [kqn gh 60 QqV xgjk ,d dqvka [kksn MkykA xkSjh ,l ukbZd vius bl dkjukes dh otg ls 'ysMh HkkxhjFk' ds uke ls pfpZr gSaA fljlh ds x.ks'k uxj dh fuoklh xkSjh dks dksdksuV vkSj lqikjh ds fy, ikuh ds lzksr dh njdkj Fkh] ysfdu mlds ikl dqvka [kksnus ds fy, i;kZIr iSls ugha FksA bl otg ls efgyk us [kqn gh dqvka [kksnus dk lkgfld fu.kZ; fy;kA 3 eghus rd dfBu [kqnkbZ djus ds ckn efgyk dks varr: ikuh feyus esa lQyrk gkfly gks gh xbZA xkSjh çR;sd fnu 5 ls 6 ?kaVs rd tehu esa pkj fQV dh rd [kqnkbZ djrh FkhA Hkktik us dh th,lVh dkuwu cuus ij eksnh tsVyh dh ljkguk] gksxk ns'k dk fodkl
iwath vius&vki esa cqjh ugha gS] mlds xyr mi;ksx esa gh cqjkbZ gS] fdlh uk fdlh :i esa iwath dh vko';drk ges'kk jgsxh % egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017 lkseokj laikndh; /keZ dh vfr ;k {kfr Jherh xkSreh dks uothou lap- kyuky; esa ?kqlrs gq, yxk fd] vkt ;gka dk ekgkSy cgqr cnyk gqvk yx jgk gSA ckbZa vksj ds y‚u esa ?kkl fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh Fkh] cfYd ogka lthyh dukr yxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj dqN tkuh&igpkuh ljdkjh ekuo ewfrZ;ka ogka [kM+h ;k cSBh] gou dkjZokbZ esa Hkkxhnkjh dj jgh çrhr gks jgh FkhaA gokvksa esa gou lkexzh dh [kw'kcw Fkh vkSj dqN ekuo Loj ^Lokgk* vkfn dgrs yx jgs FksA vkt u tkus D;k FkkA os vkxs c<+ha rks ns[kk fd ,d DydZ ^ckyk* gkFk esa] Fkky fy,] dVs ukfj;y ds NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s çlkn ds :i esa ckaVus dks rRij FkhaA vkt D;k gS] iwNus ij irk pyk fd ;gka vkt guqeku t;Urh eukbZ tk jgh gSA vjs ] ;gka vkSj ;g gou Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds çfr 'kiFk ysdj ljdkjh ukSdjh esa ?kqls ;s lc yksx ;gka ;g D;k dj jgs gSa ;s gou djsaxs] rks eqfLye Hkh uekt i<+saxs] rks fØf'p;u Hkh leFkZu nsus dks rRij u gks jgs gksaA vkSj rks vkSj] gou ds ;tekuksa us vPNk [kklk ekbZd Hkh yxk j[kk Fkk] ftldh otg ls dk;kZy; dk tks veyk gou esa 'kjhd ugha Fkk] og Hkh QkbZy ds fo"k;oLrq ij /;ku dsfUær ugha dj ik jgk FkkA vkt gh lqcg xkSreh us isij esa i<+k Fkk fd o"kZ 2015&16 o 2016&17 esa Hkkjr esa 12 djksM+ ls vf/kd ;qok csdkj gSa] csjk- stxkj gaSA ;ksa rks mlus jk"Vªifr th ds bl o"kZ jk"Vª ds uke lUns'k esa ;g Hkh i<+k Fkk fd ;qokvksa ds jkstxkj&mUeq[khdj.k ds fy;s dqy 21 dsUæh; ea=ky;ksa ds 50 foHkkxksa ds dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa dks ,d gh ea=ky; ds v/khu yk;k tk jgk gSA gj lky gekjs csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dh rknkn esa 10 yk[k dh o`f) gks tkrh gSA vkSj ;gka ;s lc jkstxkj esa yxs yksx] ;g lc D;k dj jgs gSa /keZ vkSj deZdkaM dk le; rks czã eqgwrZ dk gS u fd fnu ds 12 cts dkvr: vxj geesa vius ukStokuksa ds fy;s lPph laosnuk gS rks gesa jk"Vªh; çf'k{kqrk çksRlkgu ;kstuk ds fy;s iw.kZr: lefiZr gksdj dk;Z djuk gksxkA ftl çdkj guqeku us lqes: ioZr ds fy;s Nykax yxkbZ Fkh] mlh çdkj gesa Hkh ;g la;kstu djuk gksxkA guqeku th ds lkeus gkFk tksMus dk 'k‚VZ dV ugha pyus okyk gSA vc csjkstxkjh dk ,d nq"ifj.kke ?kj&?kj esa fujk'kk QSykus ds :i esa gks jgk gSA jkst gh nSfud v[kckj esa ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd fdlh u fdlh ;qok us fdlh fQtwy lh ckr ds fy, vkRegR;k dj yhA ;qok yksx vR;ar laosnu'khy gksrs gSaA mUgsa dksbZ NksVk lk vieku Hkh lgu ugha gksrkA tc ckj&ckj dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh mUgsa jkstxkj çkfIr esa lQyrk ugha feyrh rc os ,slk [krjukd vkSj fujk'kktud dne Hkh mBk ysrs gSaA ;g ,d rjg dh iyk;uokfnrk vkSj ân;ghurk ¼vius eka&cki ds çfr½ gh dgyk;sxhA blls vPNk rks ,slk ckyd fdlh de osru okyk dke gh dj ysrkA ikVZ&VkbZe dh dksbZ lektlsok dj ysrkA vly esa vfHkHkkodksa dks Hkh /keZ dk deZdkaM ugha] cfYd lgh vFkksaZ esa /kkfeZd vkpj.k djuk pkfg;sA og Hkh deZ djdsA vius cy ijA eqa'kh çsepan dh dgkuh ;kn vkrh gS& lqtku HkxrA ;s Hkxr 'kq: esa cM+s esgurh FksA bUgsa lQyrk vFkkZr [ksrksa esa çpqj iSnkokj feyrh xbZ vkSj ;s /kkfeZd gksrs x;sA ijUrq vkxs ,d vksj budh /kkfeZdrk c<+rh tkrh Fkh rks nwljh vksj [ksrksa esa esgur ?kVrh tkrh FkhA }kj ij vk;s fHk[kkfj;ksa dks ;s [kwc lk vukt nku dj nsrs FksA [kqn rhFkkZVu Hkh dj vkrs FksA ijUrq mudh iRuh vkSj iq= dks mudh c<+rh nkuo`fÙk cqjh yxrh FkhA os dgrs Fks tks vukt ge viuh gkM+&rksM+ esgur ls dekrs gSa& og vki ;ksa gh mM+k nsrs gksA vUr esa Hkxr ,d fHk[kkjh dks dqN Hkh vukt ugha ns ik;s] pwafd csVs us euk dj fn;kA nwljs fnu ls mUgksaus iqu: gy cSy mBk;k vkSj [ksrksa esa vFkd ifjJe fd;kA bldk urhtk vkB eghus esa muds ;gka nqxqus vukt dk mRiknu gqvkA rc ogh fHk[kkjh iqu: mifLFkr gqvkA vc mUgksaus mls bfPNr ls Hkh vf/kd vukt fn;k& ;gh ugha] ml vukt dks os [kqn mlds ?kj NksM+ dj vk;sA vc ç'u ;g mBrk gS fd os fdrus fnu rd ;g dke tkjh j[k ldsaxs ,d fnu rks mudh 'kfä tokc ns tk;sxhA rc og fHk[kkjh igys Hkh fHk{kk ekaxk djrk FkkA vkt Hkh ogh djsxk ijUrq tks esgur ls viuh jksth dekuk pkgrk gS] mldh enn djuk ,d csgrj fodYigSA Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd losZ{k.k esa ;g ckr Li"V gqbZ gS fd] Hkkjr esa oL= m|ksx ds ckn lcls vf/kd jkstxkj nsus dh {kerk twrk m|ksx esa gSA Hkkjr esa euq";ksa dh ftruh tula[;k gS mlls FkksM+h gh de pkSik;ksa dh la[;k gSA ;g fLFkfr iwoZ ,f'k;k esa f}rh; fo'o;q) ds ckn dkQh rsth ls ,slh cuh gSA tgka Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa o`f) vkSlru 7 ls 10 çfr'kr rd gksrh vkbZ gS ogha ;g oL= m|ksx esa 20 çfr'kr ls vf/kd vkSj ¼dgha&dgha 50 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd jgh gS½ rFkk peM+k rFkk twrk fu;kZr ds ekeys esa ;g o`f) vkSlru 25 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd jgh gSA ;gh ugha] bl {ks= esa efgykvksa ds fy, jkstxkj l`tu dh vusd laHkkouk ikbZ xbZ gSA twrk m|ksx vkVks lsDVj dh rqyuk esa 80 xquk vf/kd Je ç/kku gS] rFkk bLikr lsDVj dh rqyuk esa 240 xquk vf/kdA vkfFkZd leh{kk 2016&17 esa Hkkjr esa ifj/kku] peM+k o twrk m|ksxksa ds lao/kZu ds fy;s cktkj c<+kus dh ,d fn'kk ;g Hkh ns[kh xbZ gS fd] Hkkjr ds vanj etnwjh dh njsa phu ls dkQh de gSA fdUrq gky gh esa pkSik;ksa dks ysdj ge vR;f/kd /kkfeZd vkSj Hkkoqd gksrs tk jgs gSa] ftlls ;qokvksa ds fy;s jkstxkj dh deh c<+sxh vkSj muesa fujk'kk] vijk/k vkSj v'kkafr QSysxhA dksbZ oSdfYid u;k {ks= rks [kqyrk fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gSA vr: euq"; dks viuh rdZ'kfä dk gh lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gSA tks O;fä csjkstxkj gksrk gS og fdl çdkj O;ogkj djrk gS ;g Kkujatu dh ,d dgkuh esa ns[kus esa vkrk gSA ge yksx vius ifjokj dk vkdkj vkSj ns'k dh tula[;k dk vikj foLrkj rks lg"kZ dj ysrs gSa] ysfdu euq"; tSls nqyZHk çk.kh dks lEekutud thou nsus yk;d ifjfLFkfr;ka o lekt fufeZr ugha dj ikrsA vc fQj lkfgfR;d mnkgj.k /;ku esa vkrk gSA Kkujatu dh ,d dgkuh gSA ,d csjkstxkj ;qod lcsjs mBrk gS vkSj pk; vPNh ugha gS] og 'kso ugha dj ikrk gS] iM+kslu dks xkyh nsrk gS] dqÙks dks ykr ekjrk gS vkSj ,slk djrs gq, fdlh dk;kZy; igqaprk gSA ml dk;kZy; esa mls ukSdjh dk fu;qfä i= fey tkrk gSA tc og ykSVrk gS rks mUgha lc ls mldk O;ogkj ,dne ueZ] f'k"V] mnkj vkSj çseiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA vr: tks O;xz] dqf.Br vxj csjkstxkj yksx gS exj gesa fQj Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgs gSa] mudh enn djuk lPpk jkt/keZ gSA ns'k dh vkcknh ds 11 çfr'kr vFkkZr 12- 00 djksM+ yksxksa dks ukSdjh dh ryk'k gSA mUgsa jkstxkj fnykuk vFkok jkstxkj ikus yk;d cukuk gekjh lPph /kkfeZdrk gksxhA Hkkjr ljdkj ds ;qok çf'k{k.k dh ;kstuk,a gSaA fdUrq vkxs mHkjrs çf'k{k.k ds {ks=] f'k{kdksa dh mifLFkfr vkSj ckn esa çf'kf{kr yksxksa dks ukSdjh ij yxkuk bl lewph dk;Z 'k`a[kyk ds fy;s lPpk euksjFk vkSj eaFku gksuk pkfg;sA ljdkj pykuk cPps dh nkSM+ ugha gS fd] dgha Hkh eqM+ x;s] okil mYVs nkSM+ iM+s ;k fn'kk cny nhA ;g rks ,d fo'kky ty iksr ds leku gksrk gS ftldh fn'kk fu/kkZfjr djus o cnyus esa eghuksa yx tkrs gSa vkSj fQj ;g Hkh le> esa ugha vkrk fd] ty esa Nqis gq, fge[k.M dgka&dgka ges ?ksjs gSaA gekjh leL;kvksa dk gy dsoy Lokgk&Lokgk dgus ls ugha gksxkA gesa dk;ZLFky ij ,fM;ka xM+kuh gksaxh vkSj ckjhfd;ksa esa ?kqldj leL;kvksa dh rksM+ fudkyuh gksxhA vPNs fnuksa dh lgh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS] bl ckjs esa cgqr Hkze QSyk gqvk gSA ;g Hkh r; ughagS fd D;k vPNs fnu dky vkSj O;fä lkis{k gksrs gSa D;k dqN yksxksa ds ;g ekuus ls fd vPNs fnu vk x, gSa] lcdks bl ckr ij lger gks tkuk pkfg, fd okdbZ vPNs fnu vk x, gSa njvly ns'k ds fy, bl oä Hkzedky py jgk gSA cgqr lh ckrksa] ;kstukvksa] uhfr;ksa] oknksa ij Hkze QSyk gqvk gSA ckiw ds lR;kxzg ds lkFk eksnhth dk LoPNkxzg cM+h vklkuh ls tksM+ fn;k x;k gS] vkSj ns'k dks ;g crk;k tk jgk gS fd ge lc lR;kxzgh igys ls gSa] vc LoPNkxzgh cuuk gSA LoPNrk vPNh ckr gS] Hkkstu&ikuh dh cckZnh u djuk vkn'kZ fLFkfr gS] ysfdu blds fy, ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ls T;knk tutkx:drk dh t:jr gSA ç/kkuea=h us LoPNrk dh ckr dgh rks mlds fy, fnu] dk;ZØe] VSDl lc rS;kj gks x,A fQj Hkkstu dh cckZnh jksdus ds fy, eu dh ckr dh] rks ljdkj mlds fy, fu;e cukus esa tqV xbZA ;g lc gdhdr esa gks] rks vPNh ckr gks] vHkh rks ;g utj vk jgk gS fd lR;kxzg vkSj LoPNkxzg ds uke ij lLrkxzg py jgk gS] lLrh yksdfç;rk gkfly djus dk vkxzgA bl nkSj esa ewyHkwr leL;kvksa] eqíksa ij ckr u ds cjkcj gksrh gSA thus dh dyk fl[kkus okys jfo'kadj fnungkM+s ;equk unh dks uqdlku igqapkrs gq, fo'o'kkafr dk laxhr ctokrs gSa] jk"Vªh; gfjr iapkV ¼,uthVh½ mu ij 5 djksM+ dk tqekZuk Bksdrk gS] ysfdu muds lqj&rky e)e ughaiM+rsA vc ,uthVh dh gh fjiksVZ gS fd foxr o"kZ ekpZ esa gq, bl dk;ZØe ls fnYyh ds ;equk ds if'peh vkSj iwohZ Hkkxksa ds Mwc {ks= esa lSdM+ksa ,dM+ tehu dks ftl rjg {kfr igqaph gS] mldh HkjikbZ esa de ls de 10 lky yxsaxs vkSj yxHkx 42 djksM+ [kpZ gksaxsA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lcls T;knk uqdlku ml {ks= dk gqvk gS] tgka jfo'kadj dk fo'kkydk; LVst yxk Fkk] vkSj ftlesa gekjs uhfr fu;ark mi—r Hkko ls fojkteku FksA vc vxj bl uqdlku dh HkjikbZ djus dk QSlyk gksrk gS] rks tkfgj gS ;g cks> turk dh tsc ij gh Mkyk tk,xkA lksus&pkanh] —f"k mitksa dh dherksa esa Hkh 'ks;j cktkj dk [ksy pyrk gS vkSj vc 'kk;n isVªksy&Mhty dh dherksa ds lkFk Hkh ;gh gksA Hkzedky dh rktk rLohj gS isVªksy vkSj Mhty dh dher dks Msyh Mk;ufed çkbflax ds vk/kkj ij r; djus dk QSlykA dsaæ ljdkj bl ubZ O;oLFkk dk ijh{k.k ns'k ds ikap 'kgjksa& iqMqpsjh] fotkx] mn;iqj] te'ksniqj vkSj paMhx<+ esa ,d ebZ ls djus tk jgh gSA blds rgr bu 'kgjksa esa ,d ebZ ls isVªksy vkSj Mhty dh dher jkst lqcg fu/kkZfjr dh tk,xh] bl ijh{k.k ds nkSjku O;ogkfjd fnDdrksa dks le>dj mUgsa nwj fd;k tk,xk] fQj ;gh O;oLFkk iwjs ns'k esa ykxw dh tk,xhA fQygky isVªksy&Mhty dh dhersa gj 15 fnu ds varjky esa r; gksrh gSaA rsy daifu;ka bu dherksa dks r; djrs gq, varjjk"Vªh; eqæk cktkj esa vesfjdh M‚yj ds ewY; vkSj dPps rsy dh dherksa esa mrkj&p<+ko dks vk/kkj ekurh gSaA Hkkjr esa ljdkjh rsy daifu;ksa& bafM;u v‚;y] Hkkjr isVªksfy;e o fganqLrku isVªksfy;e& dk isVªksy&Mhty ds 90&95 Qhlnh dkjksckj ij dCtk gSA bl O;oLFkk ds leFkZdksa dk dguk gS fd 15 fnuksa ij isVªksy&Mhty dh dherksa cnys tkus ls isVªksfy;e daifu;ksa ds v‚ijs'kuy ç‚fQV&y‚l ij vlj iM+rk FkkA ysfdu vc jkstkuk dherksa esa cnyko ls daifu;ksa dk v‚ijs'ku ç‚fQV LVscy jgsxkA vxj vc isVªksy&Mhty ds nke dh leh{kk jkstkuk gksxh] rc nke c<+kus esa dksbZ fnDdr is'k ugha vk,xh vkSj bldk Qk;nk fjVsylZ dks gksxkA rsy daifu;ksa dh ekusa rks dbZ ns'kksa esa bl rjg ls dhersa r; gks jgh gSaA ysfdu cgqr ls ns'kksa vkSj Hkkjr esa QdZ gS] ;g ckr D;ksa /;ku ughaj[kh tk jghA isVªksy iai ekfyd dherksa ds fu/kkZj.k vkSj mUgsa ykxw djus esa euekuh ugha djsaxs] bldh xkjaVh dkSu ysxk ekuk fd çfrfnu dherksa esa gksus okyk cnyko dqN iSlksa esa gh gksxkA ,d #i;s ls T;knk dh c<+ksrjh cgqr de ckj gksxh] ,slk vuqeku Hkh rsy daifu;ksa us yxk;k gSA ysfdu blls rsy daifu;ksa dks tgka T;knk ?kkVk ugha mBkuk iM+sxk] ogha vke vkneh ij bldk cks> T;knk iM+ ldrk gSA isVªksy ds nke jkstkuk r; gksus ls bldk vlj mu yksxksa ij lcls T;knk iM+sxk tks çfrfnu 100&50 #i;s dk isVªksy ysrs gSaA blds vykok Mhty dk jkstkuk ç;ksx T;knkrj ekyHkkM+s dh <qykbZ djus okys okgu djrs gSaA ,sls esa nwjnjkt ds {ks=ksa ls Qy] lCth] nw/k dh lIykbZ ij vlj iM+ ldrk gSA çkbosV vkSj ljdkjh clksa ds fdjk;s ij Hkh bldk vlj iM+sxkA rsy dh dherksa ds eqrkfcd jkstkuk fdjk;k ?kVus&c<us ls yksxksa dks fdruh ijs'kkuh gksxh] bldk vuqeku rsy daifu;ksa us 'kk;n ughayxk;k gSA rsy daifu;ksa ds bl QSlys ls dsoy mUgsa vkSj ljdkj dks Qk;nk gksus dh mEehn gSA muds Qk;ns ds fy, vke turk dks FkksM+h dfBukbZ mBkuh iM+s] 'kk;n bls dgrs gSa vPNs fnuA lLrkxzg dk nkSj iRFkjQsadqvksa ij xtc dh igy MkW- osn çrki oSfnd ge d'ehj ds iRFkjQsadw yM+dksa ij gekjh QkSt us tcjnLr nkao ekjk gSA bl ckj mUgksaus ,d iRFkjQsadw yM+ds dks idM+ dj thi ij fcBk;k vkSj cka/k fn;kA mls thi ij cSBk ns[k dj vU; iRFkjQsadw yM+ds vleatl esa iM+ x,A vc os iRFkj pykrs rks QkSft;ksa ij os iM+rs ;k ugha iM+rs ysfdu muds ml lkFkh dks rks os pdukpwj dj gh nsrsA ,sls esa og yM+dk mu QkSth tokuksa dh <ky cu x;kA og yM+dk Hkh lgh&lyker cp fudyk vkSj ;s QkSth Hkh vius fBdkus ij igqap x,A eSa le>rk gwa fd blls csgrj vfgald rjhdk D;k gks ldrk gS bldh ftruh rkjhQ dh tk, de gSA ;g ,slk xtc dk rjhdk gS] ftldk vuqdj.k nqfu;k ds lHkh Nkikekj ;q)ksa esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftl vQlj ;k toku us ;g rjhdk lq>k;k gS] mls ljdkj dh vksj ls vPNk&lk iqjLdkj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A d'ehj ds dqN e'kgwj fojks/kh usrkvksa us ml iRFkjQsadw yM+ds dks vxqvk cukus dh fuank dh gS vkSj lkjs ekeys dh tkap dh ekax dh gSA bu usrkvksa dh grk'kk vkSj ew[kZrk vijaikj gSA D;k os ;g pkgrs gSa fd iRFkjQsadw ukStokuksa ij xksfy;ka cjlkbZ tk,a ;k QkSth toku Hkh iRFkjQsadw cu tk,a dqN ekg igys tokuksa us vkRej{kk esa xksfy;ka pykbZ Fkha] rc laln esa vkSj mlds ckgj csgn T;knk [ksn çdV fd;k x;k FkkA vusd yksx ej x, Fks vkSj lSdM+ksa ukStoku va/ks gks x, FksA Qk#d vkSj mej vCnqYyk D;k mlh nq[kn dgkuh dks nqckjk nksgjkuk pkgrs gSa os ;g D;ksa ugha le>rs fd ;s xqLlk, gq, d'ehjh ukStoku Hkh Hkkjr ekrk ds csVs gSa] muds HkkbZ gSa] muds çk.k Hkh vewY; gSaA bu grk'k vkSj fujk'k usrkvksa ls eq>s rks ;g mEehn Fkh fd os QkSt dh bl tcjnLr igy dh rkjhQ djsaxs vkSj d'ehjh tokuksa dks vfgald çfrjks/k dh ubZ&ubZ rjdhcsa lq>k,axs ysfdu ftu yksxksa us dqlhZ gfFk;kuk gh viuh ftanxh dk edln cuk j[kk gS] os ,slh ?kfV;k fdLe dh c;kuckth ds vykok D;k dj ldrs gSa mUgsa irk gksuk pkfg, fd ikfdLrkuh QkSt us cywpksa ij fdl csjgeh ls vklekuh geys fd, FksA MksukYM Vªai us tykykckn esa fdruk cM+k ce QksM+k gS vkSj Oykfnehj iqfru us pspU;k ds eqfLye ckfx;ksa ij dSlh ceksa dh cjlkr dj nh FkhA d'ehj ds yksx fgalk ds tfj, dqN Hkh gkfly ugha dj ldrs] ;g ckr D;k mUgsa lHkh d'ehjh usrk le>kus dk d"V djsaxs yfyr lqjtu ,d le; vle çkar vkSj iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr i;kZ;okph FksA bl çns'k esa vusd tutkfr;ka fuokl djrh gSa] lcdh viuh&viuh fo'ks"krk,a gSa] Hkk"kk] Hkw"kk] /kkfeZd fo'okl] lkekftd ijaijk,a] gjsd nwljs ls fcYdqy vyxA bu tutkfr;ksa dh lkekftd] lkaL—frd ijaijkvksa dk laj{k.k gks lds] os Lok;Ùk Hkko ls viuk lkekftd thou th ldsa ;g lkspdj bafnjk xka/kh ds dk;Zdky esa vle dk foHkktu dj Ng u, çkar cuk, x,A bUgsa vc lsou flLVlZ ;k fd lkr cguksa ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA flDde ds Hkkjr esa foy; ds ckn lkr dh txg vkB cgusa gSaA blds ckotwn mrj&iwoZ ds çkarksa esa fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls foxzg cuk jgrk gSA uxkyS.M ds jktusrk ,d o`gÙkj uxkfye dh LFkkiuk ds fy, yxs gq, gSaA dsUæ ljdkj ds lkFk dbZ o"kksaZ ls ckrphr py jgh gS vkSj dgrs gSa fd dksbZ xqIr le>kSrk Hkh gks pqdk gSA ef.kiqj esa dwdh] eSrsbZ vkSj uxkvksa ds chp fgald la?k"kZ gksrs jgrs gSaA fetksje esa 'kkafr] ln~Hkko vkSj çxfr dk ekgkSy LFkkfir gks pqdk gS] ysfdu vle vHkh Hkh fooknksa ls eqä ugha gSA f=iqjk esa 'kkafr gS] fdUrq es?kky; esa tkrh; vfLerkvksa dk loky chp&chp esa flj mBkrk gSA v#.kkpy dh phu ds lkFk lhek dks ysdj ,d vyx rjg dh my>u gSA flDde esa /kkfeZd iqu#RFkkuoknh rkdrsa lfØ; fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ;g lc blds ckotwn fd daputa?kk ds fge- f'k[kj o egkun czãiq= tSls ç—fr ds vueksy migkjksa ds pyrs ;g HkwHkkx LoxZ ds leku çrhr gksrk gSA igkM+] unh] >jus] fo'kkydk; o`{k] lqUnj vkSj nqyZHk Qwy] gkFkdj?kk vkSj oL=&f'kYi] yksdu`R; o yksdlaxhr bR;kfn bl LoxZ esa jax Hkjrs gSaA bls lSykfu;ksa vkSj 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds fy, vuqie vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ cukrs gSaA eSnkuh bykds esa xehZ dk vglkl çkjaHk gqvk fd ugha cM+h la[;k esa i;ZVd mÙkj&iwoZ dh jkg idM+ ysrs gSaA dksbZ v#.kkpy ns[kuk pkgrk gS] rks fdlh dk eu f=iqjk ns[kus dk gS] fdlh dk fpÙk bl HkwHkkx dh cM+h&cM+h >hyksa dks ns[kus dk gS] rks dksbZ tyçikr ns[kdj vka[kksa dks BaMk djuk pkgrk gS] fdlh dks lSdM+ksa fdLe ds vkfdZM Qwy yqHkkrs gSa rks dksbZ gkFk ls cqus jax&fcjaxs nq'kkys vkSj dkyhu ysdj ?kj ykSVuk pkgrk gSA ;g lc dqN ns[kuk lpeqp Hkyk yxrk gS] ysfdu ;g rks Åij&Åij fn[kus okyh yqHkkouh rLohj gSA lSykuh ds ikl le; Hkh dgka fd tuthou dks ns[kus le>us dk ;Ru djsA cgqr gqvk rks LFkkuh; os'kHkw"kk esa QksVks f[kapok fy,A igys blds fy, d'ehj tkrs Fks vc mÙkj&iwoZ tkrs gSaA flyhxqM+h ,d rjg ls bu jkT;ksa ds fy, ços'k }kj gSA flyhxqM+h uxj ls yxk U;w tyikbZxqM+h LVs'ku ,d egRowi.kZ jsyos taD'ku gSA xqokgkVh ls ysdj U;w tyikbZxqM+h ds dkQh vkxs rd Vªsu esa Qsjhokys pDdj yxkrs ?kwers gSaA le; cnyk gS rks fcØh dk lkeku Hkh cny x;k gSA vc os ?kM+h vkSj QkmaVsu iSu ds ctk; iSu Mªkbo] ikoj iSd vkSj pktZj bR;kfn dh gkad yxkrs gSaA ;wa Vªsu esa cgqr lLrs nke ij lkfM;ka vkSj pknjsa Hkh fey tkrh gSaA ,slh vfo'oluh; dher dh lkeku ;k rks pksjh dk gS ;k rLdjh dkA ,d rjQ caxykns'k dh lhek] nwljh vksj usiky dh] blfy, rLdjh dk lkeku fcdrk gks rks vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,A ns'k esa ftl j¶rkj ls vkcknh c<+ jgh gS okguksa dh la[;k mlls vf/kd xfr ls c<+ jgh gSA xqokgkVh mÙkj&iwoZ dk lcls cM+k uxj gS blfy, ogka lMdksa ij HkhM+&HkkM+ gks] tke yx tk, rks LokHkkfod] ij ;g fLFkfr rks pkjksa vksj gSA xqokgkVh vkSj jkt/kkuh uxj fnliqj nksuksa feydj ,d gks x, gSaA ;gka çxfr ds çrhd ¶ykbZvksoj Hkh cu pqds gSaA cktkj esa xkfM;ksa ds [kM+s gksus dh txg ugha feyrhA ;g vPNk gS fd xqokgkVh LVs'ku ls yxdj ,d eYVh LVksjh ikfdaZx Hkou cu x;k gSA f'kykax vkSj xaxVksd bu nksuksa uxjksa esa Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+&HkkM+ gSA lqcg n¶rj tkus ds le; vkSj 'kke ykSVus ds le; tke esa vk/kk&vk/kk ?kaVk Qaluk vke ckr gks xbZ gSA i;ZVu O;olk; ds dkj.k VSfDl;ksa dh vPNh [kklh rknkn gS] ysfdu LFkkuh; yksxksa dks vxj dkj [kjhnus vkSj tke esa Qalus dk 'kkSd gS] rks mUgsa dkSu jksdsxk xqokgkVh ls f'kykax o flyhxqM+h ls xaxVksd ds jkLrs ij Hkh vkokxeu fnu&jkr pyrk jgrk gSA;wa ioZrh; çns'kksa esa ikuh dh dksbZ deh ugha gksuk pkfg,A bruh lkjh >hysa gSa] tc cQZ fi?kyrh gS rks igkM+h >juksa esa ikuh çokfgr gksrk gh gSA blds ckotwn vc ns'k dk dksbZ Hkh fgy LVs'ku ,slk ugha gS tgka ikuh dh fdYyr u gksrh gksA bldh ,d otg fuf'pr gh isM+ksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVkbZ gh gSA nwljk cM+k dkj.k ty laj{k.k dh ikjaifjd fof/k;ksa dh vksj nqyZ{;A f'kykax esa uxjikfydk us txg&txg uy yxk, gSaA geus ogka ikuh ds fy, yxh drkjsa ns[kha] IykfLVd dh ckfYV;ksa vkSj duLrjksa esa ikuh Hkjdj ys tkrs yksxksa dks ns[kkA f'kykax esa ,d vPNh ckr ;g Fkh fd ogka uydwi ;k cksfjax [kksnus ij çfrca/k gSA tyladV ds ckjs esa ,d vkSj vuqeku gqvk fd vc tks Hkou cu jgs gSa] muesa Nrsa <yoka ugha gaS ftl dkj.k o"kkZ ty cgdj pyk tkrk gSA blds vykok i;ZVdksa dh vkoktkgh rFkk vk/kqfud thou 'kSyh ds pyrs Hkh ikuh dh [kir esa igys dh vis{kk dkQh o`f) gqbZ gksxhA es?kky; esa rhu çeq[k tutkfr;ka gSa& [kklh] xkjks vkSj t;afr;kA jkt/kkuh f'kykax [kklh igkfM;ksa esa gSA [kklh vkSj xkjksa nksuksa çeq[kr: bZlkbZ er ds gSa] tcfd t;afr;k tutkfr us fdlh gn rd fgUnw jhfr&fjokt viuk fy, gSaA bl çns'k esa [kklh LVwMsaV ;wfu;u uked ,d laxBu [kM+k gks x;k gSA mldh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa cgqr vf/kd tkudkjh ugha fey ikbZA m/kj flfDde esa cgqla[;d vkcknh usikyh ewy ds fgUnqvksa dh gS& ipkl çfr'kr ls dqN vf/kdA rhlsd çfr'kr ckS) gSa] 'kk;n nlsd çfr'kr bZlkbZ] nksuksa çns'kksa esa eqlyeku Hkh vkB& nl çfr'kr ds vklikl gksaxs ;k 'kk;n dqN deA buesa ls dqN vlfe;k ewy ds gSa vkSj dqN caxykns'kh ewy dsA ;g rF; uksV djus yk;d gS fd esgur etwjh ds vusd dke tSls v‚Vksfjis;j] iapj cukuk] jktfeL=h vkfn bUgha ds Hkjksls pyrs gSaA mÙkjçns'k vkSj fcgkj ls bUgha dh rjg thfodk dh ryk'k esa vk, fgUnqvksa dh Hkh deh ugha gSaALFkkuh; 'kklu&ç'kklu esa LokHkkfod :i ls LFkkuh; tu gh gSa] fdUrq O;kikj vf/kdrj jktLFkku ls vk, deZB&dq'ky O;kikfj;ksa ds gkFkksa esa gSaA xaxVksd ds ,eth jksM ij ,d nok nqdku ds lapkyd ls HksaV gqbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd muds ijnknk ;k muds Hkh firk rdjhcu ,d lkS pkyhl lky igys rRdkyhu jktk ftls pkSX;ky dgk tkrk Fkk] ds le; esa ;gka vk, FksA jktLFkku ls fnYyh gksdj flyhxqM+h Vªsu ls] vkxs dk jkLrk cSyxkM+h ;k [kPpj xkM+h lsA ml le; vkt dh tSlh lMdsa rks Fkha ughaA vusd n'kd iwoZ vle esa ekjokM+h&fojks/kh vkanksyu gqvk Fkk] vc oSlh fLFkfr ugha gSA vle] flfDde] es?kky; lc txg fofHkUu lektksa ds yksx lkFk feydj jgrs gSa] ysfdu b/kj&m/kj ckrphr ls irk pyrk gS fd Hkhrj gh Hkhrj ,d vyxko dk Hkko cuk gqvk gSA b/kj fgUnqRo dk tksj c<+k gS vkSj O;kikjh lekt blesa ru&eu&/ku ls lg;ksx dj jgk gSA lcls etsnkj la;ksx ;g Fkk fd xqokgkVh esa czãiq= ds fdukjs LVhej ls mekuan eafnj tkus dh çrh{kk dj jgs Fks] rHkh ,d ;qod vk;k& lqjtu th gkaA lj eSa fujatuA vjs rqe ;gka dSls esjh iksfLVax fiNys nks lky ls ;gha gSA fujatu lsu NÙkhlx<+ ds gSaA jk;iqj esa tsV ,;jost esa Fks] ;gka ls fnYyh vkSj vc xqokgkVh tsV ,;jost esa gh MîwVh eSustj ds in ij dke dj jgs gSaA Fkh u ;g [kq'kh dh ckr! yksx 2019 ds pquko esa Hkh ujsUæ eksnh dks ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ns'kHkj esa yksxksa dks eksnh ljdkj esa fo'okl gS vkSj ;g ljdkj dh xjhcksUeq[kh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k gSA iwjs ns'k esa yksxksa dks Qk;nk igqapkus ds ç;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA ,e osadS;k uk;Mw ^^bZoh,e ¼dc [kjkc gks tk,A l‚¶Vos;j dc /kks[kk ns tk,-- e'khu ij dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha dj ldrkA gesa bZoh,e ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA** ^^gesa lkS çfr'kr Hkjkslk vius cSyV ij gSA gekjh ekax gS fd pquko cSyV ls gks - -ge ugha dgrs fd bZoh,e vPNh gS ;k [kjkcA** vf[kys'k ;kno bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl iwoksZÙkj % dqN vkSj ckrsa bfUnjk feJ
xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 07Xyksc lksyokf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkj dksfj;k us vesfjdk lesr varjjk"Vªh; leqnk; ds çfrca/kksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, jfookj dks vius iwohZ rV flaiks ds ikl ,d cSysfLVd felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu ;g ijh{k.k vlQy jgk gSAnf{k.k dksfj;k ds TokbaV phQ v‚Q LV‚Q us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k us lqcg flaiks {ks= ds ikl ,d vKkr felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu blds vlQy gksus dk lansg gSA bl laca/k esa vc rd vU; dksbZ tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gq;h gS ysfdu mÙkj dksfj;k us dgk fd ijh{k.k ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh dk irk yxk;k tk jgk gSA mÙkj dksfj;k us felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ;g ç;kl ,sls le; esa fd;k gS tc ,d fnu iwoZ gh bl ns'k ds laLFkkid fde by&lqax dh t;arh ds ij jkt/kkuh esa HkO; lSU; ijsM dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ijsM ds nkSjku mÙkj dksfj;k us ubZ cSysfLVd felkby dk çn'kZu Hkh fd;k FkkA bl ckr dk vanktk igys ls gh yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k 15 vçSy ds vklikl dHkh Hkh ijek.kq ;k felkby ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls fd, x, felkby ijh{k.k ds laca/k esa vesfjdh ç'kkar deku ds çoäk vkSj ukSlsuk ds ,d dekaMj Mso csuge us jk;Vj dks crk;k] "gesa vkt mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls felkby ijh{k.k djus dk irk pyk vkSj felkby nkxs tkus ds rqjar ckn gh mlesa foLQksV gks x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k us blh bykds esa bl ekg ds 'kq: esa phu vkSj vesfjdk dh f'k[kj cSBd ls Bhd igys ,d cSysfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl m- dksfj;k us fQj fd;k felkby ijh{k.k] jgk ukdke dksyacksA ¼jk;Vj½ Jhyadk dh jkt/kkuh dksyacksa ds dksyksUuok {ks= esa 300 QqV Åaps dwM+s ds ,d fo'kkydk; <sj esa vkx yxus vkSj /kalus dh ?kVuk esa e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+dj 19 gks x;h gSA cpkodfeZ;ksa us 'kfuokj nsj jkr ykirk yksxksa dh ryk'k esa pyk;s x;s [kkst vfHk;ku dks LFkfxr dj fn;k gSA vfHk;ku dh vxqokbZ dj jgs lsuk ds ,d vf/kdkjh lqnaFkk jkusfla?ks us jk;Vj dks crk;k] gekjh eq[; leL;k ;s gS fd gesa ;g Li"V irk ugha gS fd dwM+s ds <sj esa fdrus yksx ncs gq;s gSa D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh vius fj'rsnkjksa ds ykirk gksus dh lwpuk gesa ugha ns jgk gSA ge cpko vfHk;ku vkt lqcg Ng cts ls fQj ls 'kq: djsaxs A geus cpko vfHk;ku ds fy;s dksbZ le; lhek r; ugha dh gS ysfdu tc rd gekjk dke iwjk ugha gks tkrk ge vfHk;ku tkjh j[ksaxsA geus dqN le; ds fy;s cpko vfHk;ku LFkfxr fd;k gSA ogha iqfyl us crk;k fd os yksx ;g tkap dj jgs gSa fd ?kVuk çk—frd otgksa ls gq;h Fkh ;k ;g ekuo tfur FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk esa de ls de 145 ?kjksa dks uqdlku igqapk gSA,d çR;{kn'khZ dqyjkFkuk us crk;k]" ?kVuk ds oä geus tksjnkj vkokt lquhA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ckny xjt jgsa gSaA gekjs Nrksa ds VkbYl VwV x;s vkSj blls dkykikuh gekjs ?kjksa ds vanj vkus yxkA ge ?kjksa ds vanj Qal x;s vkSj ckgj fudyus dh dksf'k'k djus yxsA dqN nsj ckn ogka cqjh rjQ Qal tkus ij geus enn dh xqgkj yxk;h vkSj gesa lqjf{kr ckgj fudky fy;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;s gknlk 'kqØokj jkr dks ml oä gqvk tc rfey vkSj flagyh leqnk; ds yksx vius ikjaifjd u, lky dk t'u euk jgs FksA LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa us igys Hkh ;gka ls dwM+s ds <sj dks gVkus ds fy;s ljdkj ls vkxzg fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g ekeyk JhyadkbZ laln esa Hkh xwatk FkkA Jhyadk % dwMs+ dk <sj /kalus ls e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+dj 19 gqbZ ekslqyA [kkRes ds dxkj ij igqap pqdk vkradh laxBu vkbZ,lvkbZ,l vc Hkh viuh ukikd gjdrksa ls ckt ugha vk jgk gSA bl ckj vkbZ,l vkrafd;ksa us bjkdh lSfudksa ij xSl vVSd fd;kA xSl dh pisV esa vkus ls lsuk ds dbZ toku cqjh rjg çHkkfor gks x,A xSl vVSd dh ;g ?kVuk vkbZ,l ds dCts ls eqä djk, x, if'peh ekslqy dh gSA bjkdh lsuk ds ,d vf/kdkjh us ehfM;k dks crk;k fd 'kfuokj dks vkbZ,l vkrafd;ksa us bjkdh lsuk ij vpkud ?kkrd xSl ls geyk fd;k- bl geys esa lkr lSfud cqjh rjg ls çHkkfor gq, gSaA xSl dh pisV esa vk, lSfudksa dks lkal ysus esa ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA lSfudksa dk bykt tkjh gSA vf/kdkjh us vk'kadk trkbZ fd vkrafd;ksa esa geys ds fy, ftl xSl dk bLrseky fd;k gS og Dyksjhu xSl gSA bl geys ds ckn fQygky bjkdh lsuk bykds esa Qwad&Qwad dj dne j[k jgh gSA crkrs pysa fd ekslqy bjkd dk nwljk lcls cM+k 'kgj gS vesfjdh lsuk dh vxqokbZ esa bjkdh lsuk vHkh ?kuh vkcknh okys bykds ekslqy esa vkbZ,l vkrafd;ksa dks [knsM+us esa tqVh gS- bjkdh vf/kdkfj;ksa dk nkok gS fd la;qä lSU; vfHk;ku ds rgr lsuk us vk/ks ls T;knk if'peh ekslqy dks vkrafd;ksa ls eqä djk fy;k gSA bafM;kukiksfylA ¼okrkZ½ c‚yhoqM xk;d ehdk flag us vesfjdk ds bafM;kukiksfyl esa cVyj v‚VZ~l lsaVj esa viuh ,d çLrqfr ds nkSjku ogka ekStwn Hkkjrh;&vesfjdh] ,f'k;kbZ ds vykok vU; leqnk; ds yksxksa dks ea=eqX/k dj fn;kA cVyj v‚VZ~l lsaVj esa 'kfuokj jkr viuh çLrqfr ds nkSjku ehdk us n'kZdksa ds lkFk viuk laidZ cukrs gq, lefFkax&lefFkax xc: vkSj lkou esa yx xbZ vkx tSls xkuksa ls xtc dk lek cka/kkA çLrqfr ds nkSjku ehdk us fofHkUu ok| ;a= Hkh ctk, ftlls ogka ekStwn n'kZd >we mBsA ehdk] ehdk] ehdk] ehdk dh xwat ds chp c‚yhoqM xk;d ehdk flag eap ij vk, vkSj vius csgr- jhu xkuksa ls mUgksaus xtc dk lek cka/kkA ç'kaldksa] n'kZdksa vkSj vk;kstudrkZvksa ls feys I;kj ls [kq'k gksdj ehdk us çR;sd nks o"kZ esa ;gka ,d çLrqfr nsus dk oknk fd;kA cs#r=A ¼jk;Vj½ lhfj;k ds j'khfnu bykds esa ljdkj ds fu;a=.k okys {ks= ls clksa ls ckgj fudkys tk jgs yksxksa ds dkfQys ij vkRe?kkrh dkj ce foLQksV esa de ls de 40 yksx ekjs x;s gSaA vkCtosZVjh ds vuqlkj ljdkj vkSj foæksfg;ksa ds dCts okys bykdksa ls yksxksa dks ,d le>kSrs ds rgr 'kfuokj dks clksa ls ckgj fudkyk tk jgk Fkk rHkh ogka dkj ce /kekdk gks x;k ftles de ls de 40 yksx ekjs x;s vkSj cM+h la[;k esa yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ;g vkRe?kkrh dkj ce /kekdk FkkA vkCtosZVjh ds vuqlkj /kekdk vysIiks ds ckgjh bykds j'khfnu esa gqvkA yksx ;gka 'kqØokj ls gh bykds ls ckgj fudkys tkus dk bartkj dj jgs FksA ?kVuk ds ckn dbZ ?kk;yksa dks ,sacqysal ls vLirky igqapk;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;gka dCts okys bykdksa esa Qals yksxksa ds ladV ls fudkyus ds fy;s pkj 'kgjksa dks ysdj le>kSrk gqvk FkkA blls igys fnlacj esa Qals gq, yksxksa dks ;gka ls fud- kyus dh ;kstuk ukdke gks xbZ Fkh ml le; foæksfg;ksa us yksxksa dks ys tkus okyh clksa esa vkx yxk nh FkhA lhfj;k esa vkRe?kkrh dkj ce foLQksV] 40 dh ekSr IS vkrafd;ksa us bjkdh lsuk ij fd;k xSl vVSd] dbZ lSfud çHkkfor vesfjdk esa ehdk ds xkuksa ij >we mBs n'kZd vesfjdk lesr varjjk"Vªh; leqnk; ds çfrca/kksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, fd;k ijh{k.k bLykekcknA ikfdLrkuh ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us bLyke ds [kf़ykQ bZ'kfuank ds vkjksi esa ,d ;wfuoflZVh LVwMsaV dh gR;k dks nq[kn vkSj gSjku djus okyk crk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj bl pht dks cnkZ'r ugha djsxh fd yksx vius gkFk esa dkuwu ys ysaA i=dkfjrk ds bl Nk= dks mlds lkFkh Nk=ksa us dSail esa gh csjgeh ls ekj fn;k- vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd bl gR;k esa vkB yksxksa ij gR;k vkSj vkradokn dk ekeyk r; fd;k x;k gSAikfdLrku esa bZ'kfuank ,d laosnu'khy ekeyk gSA ;g ikfdLrku esa ng'kr QSykus okyk eqík gSA vkykspd- ksa dk dguk gS fd bZ'kfuank ds dqN ekeyksa esa ikfdLrku esa ltk&,&ekSr dk çko/kku gSA nkok gS fd vDlj bldk bLrseky ikfdLrku esa vYila[;dksa dks lrkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ftl LVwMsaV dh gR;k dh xbZ] mldh igpku e'kky [k़ku ds :i esa gqbZ gSA e'kky ij bLyke dh fuank djus okyh iksLV lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mkyus dk vkjksi Fkk- LFkkuh; ehfM;k dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ikfdLrku ds mÙkjh 'kgj enkZu esa vCnqy okyh [k़ku ;wfuoflZVh ds gksLVy esa e'kky dks fuoZL= dj ekj fn;k x;kA v‚uykbu iksLV fd, x, xzkfQd ohfM;ks esa lkQ fn[k jgk gS fd ntZuksa yksx e'kky ij bekjr ds ckgj iSjksa ds lkFk dbZ phtksa ls çgkj dj jgs gSaA ekjus okyh phtksa esa ydM+h dk r[़rk Hkh gSA ohfM;ks esa vnZ~/kuXu 'kjhj tehu ij rM+irk fn[k jgk gSA ih,e uokt 'kjhQ us lks'ky ehfM;k ij bZ'kfuank okyh fVIif.k;ksa ds [kf़ykQ dM+h dk;Zokgh dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA vc mUgksaus bl gR;k dh fuank dh gSA xq#okj dks gqbZ gR;k esa ikfdLrkuh ç/kkuea=h dk ;g igyk c;ku vk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] ßbl tqeZ dh fuank djus ds fy, lHkh ns'kok- fl;ksa dks ,d lkFk vkuk pkfg,A gesa lfg".kqrk vkSj lekt esa d़kuwu ds jkt dks çksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,- bl vijk/k dks vatke nsus okyksa dks irk gksuk pkfg, fd ljdkj bl pht dks cnkZ'r ugha djsxh fd yksx d़kuwu vius gkFk esa ys ysaA iqfyl us mu vkjksiksa dks [k़kfjt dj fn;k gS ftlesa dgk tk jgk gS fd vf/kdkfj;ksa us e'kky [k़ku dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh> iqfyl dk dguk gS fd mlds igqapus ls igys gh e'kky [k़ku dks ekj fn;k x;k Fkk- iqfyl us bl ekeys esa 12 yksxksa dks fxj¶़rkj fd;k gS vkSj vU; lafnX/kksa dh ryk'k tkjh gSA ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa us bl gR;k ds [kf़ykQ ikfdLrku ds dbZ 'kgjksa esa fojks/k&çn'kZu fd;k gS- bUgksaus 'kfuokj dks bl gR;k dh dM+h fuank dh gS- ikfdLrku esa ;w,u us bl okd;s dks ysdj ç'kklu ls dM+k d़ne mBkus dk vkxzg fd;k gS vkSj bls vatke nsus okyksa dks U;k; ds dV?kjs esa [kM+k djus dh vihy dh gSAp'enhnksa us ehfM;k ls dgk fd e'kky [k़ku dks nwljs LVwMsaV mnkj vkSj /keZfujis{k fopkj ds dkj.k ilan ugha djrs Fks- ftl fnu e'kky dh gR;k gwbZ ml fnu Dykl esa xekZxeZ cgl gqbZ FkhA 'kqØokj dks tc e'kky [k़ku dh vaR;sf"V gqbZ rks LFkkuh; efLtn ds beke us blls tqM+s vuq"Bkuksa dks iwjk djus ls badkj dj fn;k FkkA e'kky ds firk bd़cky [k़ku dk dguk gS fd bZ'kfuank ds vkjksi esa lPpkbZ ugha gS- mUgksaus j‚;VlZ ls dgk fd igys mUgksaus esjs csVs dh csjgeh ls gR;k dj nh vkSj vc os bl vkjksi ds tfj, esjs t[k़~e ij ued fNM+d jgs gSaA gky dh ,d fFkad VSad dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ikfdLrku esa 1990 ls vc rd bZ'kfuank ds ekeys esa 65 yksxksa dh gR;k dh tk pqdh gSA Hkkjr ds i{k esa vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h us nh psrkouh] ?kcjk;k ikd o‚f'kaxVuA usoh v‚fQlj dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko dks ikfdLrku esa ekSr dh ltk dk ekeyk vc varjkZ"Vªh; eqík curk tk jgk gSA vesfjdk us Hkh ikfdLrku ds bl QSlys ij loky mBkus 'kq: dj fn, gSA ikfdLrku dh vksj ls bl QSlys dks ysdj Hkkjr dk dM+k lUns'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgk gSA Hkkjr mls varjk"Vªh ; Lr j ij vyx&Fkyx djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu us c;ku fn;k gS mls lqudj ikfdLrku Fkj&Fkj dkai jgk gSA ves- fjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu us fcuk fdlh dk uke fy[ks gq, psrkouh nh gS vkSj dgk gS fd vxj nqfu;k esa dgh Hkh funksZ"k yksxks ij vR;kpkj gqvk rks funksZ"k yksxks dh j{kk ds fy, ge vkxs vk,axsA ikfdLrku esa tk/ko dks dksbZ Hkh odhy miyC/k ugh djk;k x;k gSA vc vejhdk gj dne ij Hkkjr ds lkFk [kM+k gSA vesfjdk dk ;g c;ku lhfj;k esa funksZ"k yksxksa ij jlk;fud geys ds ckn lkeus vk;k gS] ysfdu bls ikfdLrku ds fy, [kqyh pqukSrh ekuk tk jgk gSA OgkbV gkml ds çsl lfpo 'k‚u Likblj us dgk vxj vki cPpks ij xSl ls geyk djksxs] vki funksZ"k yksxks ij ce cjlkvksxs rks vki Hkh tckoh dk;Zokgh ds fy, rS;kj gks tkvksA bZ'kfuank ds vkjksi esa ;wfuoflZVh LVwMsaV dh gR;k nq[kn vkSj gSjku djus okyh % uokt 'kjhQ vHkh rd ;g Li"V ugh gks ik;k gS fd ?kVuk çk—frd otgksa ls gqbZ Fkh ;k ;g ekuo tfur Fkh------- m-dksfj;k dk felkby ijh{k.k iwjs fo'o ds fy, [krjk % n- dksfj;k lksyA ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k dksfj;k us mÙkj dksfj;k ds felkby ijh{k.k dks iwjs fo'o ds fy, [krjk crkrs gq, mls naMkRed dkjZokbZ dh psrkouh nh gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k us mÙkj dksfj;k dks Hkfo"; esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dh ijek.kq felkby vFkok yach nwjh dh felkby dk ijh{k.k djus dks ysdj xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus ds fy, vkxkg fd;k gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds fons'k ea=ky; us ,d oäO; tkjh dj dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls 'kfuokj dks viuh lSU; ijsM esa fofHkUu felk- byksa dk çn'kZu djds viuh rkdr dks fn[kkuk vkSj vkt lqcg fladks {ks= ds ikl ls ,d vKkr felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ç;kl iwjs fo'o ds fy, [krjk gSAvesfjdk dh ç'kkar {ks=h; deku us nf{k.k dksfj;k tk jgs mijk"Vªifr ekbd isal dks mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls vkt fd, x, felk- by ijh{k.k ls voxr djk fn;k gSAxkSjryc gS fd Jh isal mÙkj dksfj;k ds c<+rs gq, ijek.kq dk;ZØe ds fo"k; ij ppkZ djus dks ysdj nf{k.k dksfj;k dh ;k=k ij tk jgs gSaA afM;kukiksfyl esa cVyj v‚VZ~l lsaVj esa nh çLrqfr vesfjdk esa fl[kksa dk tkx:drk çpkj U;w;kdZA vesfjdk esa vYila[;d fl[kksa ds çfr uLyh uQjr ds vijk/kksa esa rst btkQk ds chp fl[k leqnk; us vius ^lkewfgd xyrQgeh* nwj djus ds fy, ns'k Hkj esa vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA xSj ykHkdkjh laxBu us'kuy fl[k dSaisu us bl ^oh vkj fl[l* ge fl[k gSa vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA vfHk;ku ,d eghus rd pysxkA fl[k /keZ vkSj fl[k&vesfjdh yksxksa ds ckjs esa iwjs vesfjdk esa tkxjdrk QSykus ds fy, ;g cMk vfHk;ku gS D;ksafd 65 Qhln vesfjdh fl[k /keZ ls vufHkK gSaAus'kuy fl[k dSaisu ds lg laLFkkid ,oa ofj"B lykgdkj jktoar flag us crk;k fd ;g vfHk;ku gekjs vesfjdh lkfFk;ksa dks ;g crkus dk jk"Vªh; ç;kl gS fd ge dkSu gSa vkSj gesa ixMh iguus ij D;ksa xoZ gSA ;g lekurk vkSj nwljksa dh lsok djus ds fy, gekjs leqnk; dh çfrc)rk dk çrhd gSA yanuA fczVsu ds fons'k ea=h cksfjl t‚ulu us vkt dgk gS fd lhfj;k ds jk"Vªifr c'kj vy&vln ^^dêj vkradh** gSa vkSj :l dks vc le> ysuk pkfg, fd vln ^^okLro esa tgjhys** gSaA laMs VsyhxzkQ uked v[kckj esa fy[ks ,d ys[k esa t‚ulu us dgk fd vln ds lg;ksxh ds ikl vc Hkh le; gS fd og ^^lgh vksj** vk tk,aA t‚ulu us fy[kk]^^vln us jklk;fud gfFk;kjksa dk bLrseky fd;k D;ksafd os flQZ Hk;kog gh ugha cfYd vfoosdiw.kZ Hkh gSaA os Mjk nsus okys gSaA mUgksaus fy[kk]^^og ,d dêj vkradh gSa] ftlus cnyk ysus dh ,d ,slh dHkh u cq>us okyh I;kl iSnk dj nh gS fd og viuh turk ij iqu: dHkh 'kklu djus dh mEehn gh ugha dj ldrsA** mUgksaus fy[kk]^^og okLro esa vkSj yk{kf.kd :i ls Hkh tgjhys gSaA :l dks vc bl rF; dks vka[ks [kksydj ns[k ysuk pkfg,A muds ikl vc Hkh le; gS fd os lgh i{k dh vksj vk tk,aA lhfj;k dk vln gS ^dêj&vkradh*% fczrkuh fons'k ea=h
ENC Times-April 17,2017

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ENC Times-April 17,2017

  • 1. jkt/kkuh] ist u- 2 MCD ds fy, Hkktik dk ladYi i= tkjh 10 #i;s esa HkjisV Hkkstu dk oknk Xyksc ist u- 7 m- dksfj;k us fQj fd;k felkby ijh{k.k] jgk ukdke LiksVZl ist u- 8 fnYyh ds xaHkhj dks feysxh fnYyh okyksa dh pqukSrh xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj enc times e-paper : www.enctimes.com brg.enctimes@gmail.com Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us 2022 rd u;s Hkkjr ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s "tu/ku] ou/ku vkSj ty/ku" dk jfookj dks u;k ukjk fn;kA Jh eksnh us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh nks fnuksa ls py jgh cSBd ds lekiu l= dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ikVhZ dk mís'; dsoy lÙkk ifjorZu ugha gSA cfYd og lekt ds lcls fupys ik;nku ij [kM+s xjhc] 'kksf"kr vkSj oafpr rcds ds yksxksa dh ewyHkwr t:jrksa dks iwjk djus dks çfrc) gS vkSj blds fy;s t:jh gS fd tu/ku] ou/ku vkSj ty/ku ds ek/;e ls muds lkekftd vkfFkZd l'kähdj.k ij /;ku dsfUær fd;k tk;sA mUgksaus dgk fd vkfFkZd fLFkfr dks lq–<+ djus ds eísutj tu/ku ;kstuk ds rgr 28 djksM+ yksxksa us cSadksa esa vius [kkrs [kksys gSa vkSj muesa 66 djksM #i;s ls vf/kd dh jkf'k tek djk;h gSA blh çdkj ls oLrq ,oa lsok dj dkuwu cuus ls ns'k dsO;kikj ds {ks= esa cM+k ifjorZu vk;sxk vkSj bl vkfFkZd ifjorZu dk ykHk vke yksaxksa dks feysxkA Jh eksnh us dgk fd dsaæ ljdkj ds lÙkk esa vkus ds nkSjku ljdkj dk jktLo 13 yk[k djksM+ #i;s Fkk tks vc c<+dj yxHkx chl yk[k djksM+ #i;s gks x;k gSA ikap o"kZ ds dk;Zdky ds iwjk gksrs& gksrs bl jkf'k ds nksxquh gks tkus dh mEehn gSA mUgksaus dgk fd tu /ku ;kstuk ls xjhcksa dk fodkl gksxk] rFkk 'kks"k.k vkSj vkfFkZd fo"kerk ls mUgsa eqfä feysxhA ljdkj us ih&2 ;kuh çks&ihiqy vkSj th&2 xqM xousaZl dk Hkh ladYi fy;k gS] ftldk mís'; lq'kklu ls xjhcksa 'kksf"krksa vkSj oafprksa dk lkek- ftd vkfFkZd ifjorZu gSA bldk mís'; 2022 rd fo'o esa vxz.kh vkfFkZd 'kfä cuuk Hkh gSA blds fy;s vius iq#"kkFkZ dks txk dj fe'ku eksM esa cgqr rsth ls dke djuk gksxkA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd ou /ku dk mís'; vkfnokfl;ksa dh vkfFkZd O;oLFkk esa vkewy pwd ifjorZu ykuk gSA vkfFkZd cnyko ykuk vkSj i;kZoj.k dk laj{k.k djuk gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj vkfnokfl;ksa dks lekt dh ewy /kkjk esa 'kkfey djuk pkgrh gS vkSj blls i;kZoj.k dh lqj{kk Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ty /ku ;kstuk dk mís'; ty ds çk— frd lalk/kuksa dks cpkuk vkSj bldk —f"k rFkk vU; mís';ksa ds fy, vf/kdre mi;ksx djuk gSA fdlkuksa dks flapkbZ dh i;kZIr lqfo/kk fey lds blds fy, ljdkj us ç/kkuea=h —f"k flapkbZ ;kstuk dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA blds fy, 85 gtkj djksM+ :i;s vkokafVr fd, x, gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd o"kkZ ty dh cckZnh jksd nh tkrh gS vkSj flapkbZ lqfo/kkvksa dk fodkl fd;k tkrk gS rks blls u dsoy fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k,a :dsxh] cfYd yksxksa esa le`f} Hkh vk,xhA ih,e eksnh us fn;k tu/ku] ou/ku vkSj ty/ku dk ukjk RNI NO. UPHIN/2015/62268 - o’kZ % 03] vad % 92] i`’B % 08 , ewY; % 3 :i, ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ usiky dh jk"Vªifr fo|k nsoh HkaMkjh Hkkjr dh ikap fnu dh ljdkjh ;k=k ij vkt ;gka vk jgh gSaA lqJh HkaMkjh jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ ds fuea=.k ij Hkkjr vk jgh gSa A jk"Vªifr us fiNys lky usiky ;k=k ds nkSjku mUgsa Hkkjr vkus dk U;ksrk fn;k FkkA lqJh HkaMkjh ds lkFk ,d mPpLrjh; çfrfuf/keaMy Hkh vk jgk gS] ftlesa fofHkUu {ks=ksa ds çfrfuf/k 'kkfey gSa A fons'k ea=ky; esa la;qä lfpo lq/kkdj nysyk us vkt ;gka laoknnkrkvksa ls dgk fd lqJh HkaMkjh dh ;k=k ls Hkkjr vkSj usiky ds chp laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwrh feysxh A vDVwcj 2015 esa usiky dh jk"Vªifr dk in laHkkyus ds ckn lqJh HkaMkjh dh ;g igyh ljdkjh ;k=k gS A Jh nysyk us dgk fd usiky dh jk"Vªifr jktdh; vfrfFk ds :i esa jk"Vªifr Hkou esa #dsaxh vkSj 18 vçSy dks mijk"Vªifr gkfen valkjh] ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh] fon- s'k ea=h lq"kek Lojkt] x`gea=h jktukFk flag] foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh vkSj lÙkk:<+ rFkk foi{kh nyksa ds usrkvksa rFkk mPp vf/kdkfj;ksa ls eqykdkr djsaxhA lqJh HkaMkjh xqtjkr vkSj vksfM+lk dh ;k=k Hkh djsaxh] tgka og eafn- jksa esa tk,axh A Jh nysyk us dgk fd jk"Vªifr HkaMkjh dh ;k=k ;g n'kkZrh gS fd Hkkjr vkSj usiky vius laca/kksa dks vkSj etcwr djus dks fdruk egRo nsrs gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa ns'kksa dk lk>k bfrgkl vkSj laL—fr jgh gS vkSj nksuksa gh ns'kksa ds yksxksa ds chp etcwr laca/k gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd lqJh HkaMkjh dh ;k=k ls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp lg;ksx vkSj lkSgknZiw.kZ laca/k vkSj xgjs gksaxsA nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa c<+rs lg;ksx ds ckjs esa mUgksaus dgk fd nksuksa ns'k dusfDVfoVh] ÅtkZ vkSj tu lEidZ ds {ks= esa fofHkUu ifj;kstukvksa ij vkxs c<+ jgs gSaA dqN jsy vkSj lM+d ifj;kstuk,a yxHkx iwjh gksus dks gSa tcfd dbZ ifj;kstuk,a ikbiykbu esa gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd Hkkjr] usiky ds lkFk dusfDVfoVh dks vkSj c<+kus ds fy, ikap jsy ifj;kstukvksa ij dke dj jgk gS Jh nysyk us dgk fd blh rjg usiky dks fctyh ds vf/kd fu;kZr ds fy, Hkkjr ÅtkZ ifj;kstuk ij dke dj jgk gSA usiky dh jk"Vªifr fo|k nsoh HkaMkjh vkt ls ikap fnu dh Hkkjr ;k=k ij u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ eqacbZ] psUubZ vkSj gSnjkckn gokbZ vìksa ij foeku vigj.k dh psrkouh feyus ds ckn rhuksa gokbZ vìksa ij lqj{kk c<+krs gq, gkbZ vyVZ tkjh dj fn;k x;k gSA ns'kHkj ds gokbZ vìksa dh lqj{kk dh ftEesnkjh laHkkyus okyh ,tsalh dsUæh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼lhvkbZ,l,Q½ ls çkIr tkud- kjh ds vuqlkj Mhlhih eqacbZ dks dy foeku vigj.k dh psrk- ouh okyk ,d bZ&esy feyk FkkA bZ&esy esa crk;k x;k Fkk fd ,d efgyk us Ng yM+dksa dks eqacbZ] gSnjkckn vkSj psUubZ ls ,d lkFk foekuksa ds vigj.k djus ds ckjs esa ckr djrs lqukA lhvkbZ,l,Q us crk;k fd bZ&esy QthZ Hkh gks ldrk gS ysfdu dksbZ tksf[ke u ysrs gq, cksfMaZx ls igys dh lqj{kk tkap c<+k nh xbZ gSA fdlh Hkh [krjs ls fuiVus dh ;kstuk ykxw dj nh xbZ gS vkSj lqj{kk ls lacaf/kr lHkh i{kksa ds lkFk cSBd dh tk pqdh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd bZ&esy esa foeku vigj.k dh ;kstuk esa 23 yksxksa ds 'kkfey gksus dh ckr dgha xbZ gSA rhuksa gokbZ vìksa us gkbZ vyVZ ij gksus dh iqf"V dh gSA ;kf=;ksa dks lykg nh xbZ gS fd vfrfjä lqj{kk tkap ds eísutj os gokbZ vìs ds fy, FkksM+k igys fudysA eqacbZ] psUubZ vkSj gSnjkckn gokbZ vìksa ij foeku vigj.k dh psrkouh chtsih jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd bVkokA ¼okrkZ½ lektoknh ikVhZ ¼lik½ ds laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno us nkok fd;k gS fd muds vuqt f'koiky flag ;kno u rks Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ esa 'kkfey gksaxs vkSj u gh dksbZ nwljk ny cuk,axsA Jh ;kno us dgk fd lek- toknh ikVhZ ;k ifjokj esa dksbZ vucu ugha gSA lHkh yksx feydj ikVhZ dh etcwrh ds fy, dke djsaxsA 'kfuokj ls 'kq: gqbZ ikVhZ dh lnL;rk vfHk;ku ds rgr vHkh og ikVhZ ds lnL; ugha cus gSa] cgqr tYnh lnL; cu tk,axsA f'koiky flag ls eqykdkr ij Jh ;kno dk dguk Fkk fd turk ds dke ls feyus x, Fks] vkSj ge rks lHkh ls feyrs gSaA lnL;rk vfHk;ku esa f'koiky ds ugha igqapus ij dgk ;g dksbZ t:jh ugha gS] eSa Hkh ugha x;kA ikVhZ dh gkj ij mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj us cgqr gh vPNs dke fd;s FksA D;k ugha fd;k bVkok okyksa ds fy,] ;gk¡ Hkh gjk fn;kA o"kZ 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh 'kq: gks jgh gSA lHkh dks dke fn;k tk,xk] vHkh le; gSA lik laj{kd eqyk;e flag ;kno us eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds egkiq#"kksa dh t;arh ij Ldwyksa esa Nqfê;ka jí djus ds QSlys dh ljkguk djrs gq, dgk fd v/;kidksa dks ml fnu egkiq#"kksa dh t;arh ij Nk=ksa dks tkudkjh nsuh pkfg, ftlls Ldwyksa esa i<+us okys Nk=ksa dks muds ckjs esa vf/kd ls vf/kd tkudkjh fey ldsA ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ laln dh ,d LFkk;h lfefr us vkradokn&fujks/kd ,dy ,tsalh ds rkSj ij jk"Vªh; vkradokn&fujks/kd dsaæ ¼,ulhVhlh½ ds xBu ds iwoZ la;qä çxfr'khy xBca/ku ¼laçx½ ljdkj ds çLrko ij vey djus dh x`g ea=ky; dks lykg nh gSA gky gh esa lEiUu ctV l= ds nwljs pj.k ds nkSjku lfefr us laln ds nksuksa lnu iVyksa ij viuh fjiksVZ j[kh gS] ftlesa dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; dks ,ulhVhlh ds çLrko dks iquthZfor djus dh lykg nh gSA ;g çLrko 26 uoEcj 2008 dks eqEcbZ esa gq, vkradoknh geyksa ds ifjçs{; esa iwoZorhZ eueksgu ljdkj esa rRdkyhu x`g ea=h ih fpnEcje us j[kk FkkA rRdkyhu ljdkj us ves- fjdk ds ,ulhVhlh dh rtZ ij ;gka Hkh bl rjg dh ,dy] ,dh—r ,oa çeq[k vkrad&jks/kh ,tsalh cukus dk QSlyk fd;k FkkAJh fpnEcje dh v/;{krk okyh 30 lnL;h; lfefr us dsaæh; x`g ea=ky; dks lykg nh gS fd og ,ulhVhlh ds dked- kt] vf/kdkj rFkk drZO;ksa dk fu/kkZj.k djrs gq, vf/klwpuk fQj ls tkjh djsA lfefr dk dguk gS fd lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 355 ds rgr dsaæ ljdkj dh ftEesnkjh jkT;ksa dks ckgjh vkSj vkarfjd geyksa ls cpkuk gS A fjiksVZ esa dgk x;k gS] ";g ftEesnkjh rc vkSj egRoiw.kZ gks tkrh gS] tc Hkkjr ds djhc&djhc lHkh jkT; vkradokn] mxzokn vkSj okeiaFkh vfrokn ls cqjh rjg çHkkfor gksA lfefr us dgk gS fd 2012 esa ,ulhVhlh dks ysdj tkjh vf/klwpuk dks vHkh rd u rks fujLr fd;k x;k gS] u gh bl ij vHkh rd vey gh fd;k x;k gSA oSls rks jk"Vªh; tkap ,tsalh ¼,uvkbZ,½] [kqfQ;k C;wjks ¼vkbZch½] jk"Vªh; lqj{kk xkjn ¼,u,lth½ tSlh ,tsafl;ka igys ls dk;Zjr gSa vkSj us'kuy baVsyhtsal fxzM ¼usVfxzM½ tSlk laxBu ikbiykbu esa gS] ysfdu 26/11 tSls vkradoknh geyksa dh fLFkfr esa Rofjr dkjZokbZ ds fy, mä ,tsafl;ksa esa leUo; ds okLrs dksbZ ,dy ,tsalh dh t:jr eglwl dh tkrh jgh gSA lfefr dk dguk gS fd ,ulhVhlh dh LFkkiuk ds çLrko dk dbZ jkT;ksa us fojks/k fd;k gSA dqN ,tsafl;ksa us Hkh bls ysdj viuh vkifÙk O;ä dh gS] blds ckotwn mldk ¼lfefr dk½ ekuuk gS fd jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dk ç'u loksZifj gksuk pkfg, A f'koiky u rks Hkktik esa tk;saxs vkSj u gh dksbZ u;k ny cuk;saxs % eqyk;e xkft;kcknA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k dh xkft;kckn iqfyl us pkj yqVsjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj flgkuhxsV bykds ls xr 28 ekpZ dks dkj lokj ljkZQ ls ywVh xbZ 35 fdyks pkanh esa ls 18 fdyks pkanh cjken dj yhA iqfyl lw=ksa us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fx 28 ekpZ dks dkj lokj vkB cnek'kksa us pkanh ds Fkksd O;kikjh eqd- s'k tSu ds deZpkjh eksuw vkSj uhrw oekZ dks vksoj Vsd djds jksd fy;k Fkk vkSj mUgsa u'khyh xksfy;ka f[kykdj 35 fdyks pkanh vkSj dqN uxnh ywVdj ys x;s Fks A cnek'k csgks'kh dh gkyr esa nksuks deZpkfj;ksa vkSj xkMh dks lSniqj ds taxy esa Qsad dj Qjkj gks x;s FksA bl ?kVuk dk [kqyklk djrs gq, dy 'kke xkft;kckn ftyk iqfyl us flgkuhxsV bykds ds lat; xhrk pkSd ds ikl ls dkj lokj 04 yqVsjksa esjB fuoklh lq'khy] jktdqekj vkSj _rqjkt ds vokyk eqt¶Qjuxj fuoklh vuqt dks fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA idMs x;s cnek'kksa ds ikl ls 18 fdyks pkanh] ?kVuk es ç;qä dkj] voS/k gfFk;kj vkSj dqN dkjrwl cjken fd, x;sA iqfyl Qjkj 'ks"k yqVsjksa dh ryk'k dj jgh gSA xkft;kckn iqfyl us pkj yqVsjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj ywVh xbZ 18 fdyks pkanh dh cjken N cksys] U;w bafM;k ds ea= ds lkFk vkxs c<+saxs N dk;ZdrkZvksa dks fgnk;r] la;e cjrus dh nh lykg N rhu rykd ij gks jgh gS eqfLye cguksa dks fnDdr o"kZ 2019 ds yksdlHkk pquko dh rS;kjh 'kq: gks jgh gS lHkh dks dke fn;k tk,xk] vHkh le; gS d'ehj fgalk ij lsuk çeq[k us dh vthr MksHkky ls eqykdkr ubZ fnYyhA d'ehj ds fcxM+s gkykr ij ppkZ ds fy, lsuk çeq[k fcfiu jkor us jk"Vªh; lqj{kk lykgdkj ¼NSA½ vthr MksHkky ls eqykdkr djus muds ?kj igqapsAxkSjryc gS fd ?kkVh esa lqj{kkcyksa ij iRFkjckth dh ?kVukvksa esa c<+ksrjh] lqj{kkcyksa ds lkFk ekjihV vkSj lsuk dh vksj ls ;qod dks lsuk dh thi ij cka/kdj ?kqek, tkus dk ohfM;ks ok;jy gksus ds ckn lsuk çeq[k us 'kfuokj tEew dk ,d fnolh; nkSjs fd;k FkkA ogha egcwck eq¶rh us Hkh d'ehj eqís dks ysdj lsuk çeq[k ls eqykd- kr dh FkhA bl eqykdkr esa mUgksaus lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks jgs lsuk dh xkM+h ds vkxs ca/ks ;qod dk eqík mBk;kA lkFk gh bl iwjs ekeys esa tkap dh ekax dhA ,ulhVhlh dks iquthZfor djus dh lalnh; lfefr dh lykg u;h fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ us lhfj;k ds ladV ds lek/kku dh fn'kk esa fd;s tk jgs lHkh ç;klksa dk Lokxr fd;k gS vkSj mEehn trkbZ gS fd ogka ds ladV dk lek/kku 'kh?kz dj fy;k tk,xkA Jh eq[kthZ us lhfj;k ds jk"Vªh; fnol dh iwoZ la/;k ij vkt ogka ds jk"Vªifr c'kj vy vln dks fn;s lans'k esa dgk]" lhfj;k ds jk"Vªh; fnol ij vkidks vkSj lhfj;k ds yksxksa dks c/kkbZ vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,a nsrs gq, eq>s cgqr [kq'kh eglwl gks jgh gSA Hkkjr vkSj lhfj;k ds chp xeZtks'kh ls Hkjs lkSgknZiw.kZ ikjEifjd lEcU/k gSaA eSa vkids vPNs LokLF; vkSj lhfj;k esa 'kkafr vkSj le`f) dh dkeuk djrk gwaA mUgksaus dgk fd dbZ lky ds la?k"kZ ds nkSjku fgalk vkSj tkueky ds uqdlku us lhfj;k dks rckg dj fn;k gS] ftldk gesa cgqr nq[k gSA mEehn gS fd lhfj;k ds yksxksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks [k;ky esa j[krs gq, dksbZ O;kid jktuhfrd lek/kku fudkyus ds fy, mlds usr`Ro esa fd;s tk jgs ç;klksa ls gky esa 'kq: dh x;h jktuhfrd çfØ;k dks lQyrk feysxhA Jh eq[kthZ us dgk fd ;g larks"k dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr vkSj lhfj;k ds chp mPpLrjh; lkFkZd vknku&çnku gks jgs gSa vkSj blls nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp laca/k etcwr gksus dh mEehn gSA Hkkjr dks lhfj;k ladV ds 'kh?kz lek/kku dh mEehn % jk"Vªifr
  • 2. xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj 02 fnYyh@,ulhvkj bZ,ulh yky fdyk dqrqcehukj bafM;k xsV yksVl VsEiy laln enctimes VkbEl ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ us fnYyh uxj fuxeksa esa fQj ls fot;h gksus ij vxys ikap lky rd fdlh çdkj dk u;k dj ugha yxkus dk oknk djrs gq, Hkz"Vkpkj ij vadq'k vkSj ikjnf'kZrk ds fy, lsokvksa dks v‚uykbu djus ij tksj fn;k gSA 23 vçSy dks gksus okys fuxe pquko esa Hkktik yxkrkj rhljh ckj dkfct gksus ds fy;s ç;kljr gSA ikVhZ us fuxe pqukoksa ds fy, 41 lw=h ladYi i= tkjh fd;k ftle- sa xjhcksa ds fy, 10 #i;s esa Hkkstu] lHkh çdkj ds ykblsalksa ds fy, ,dy f[kM+dh lqfo/kk] <yko eqä fnYyh] LoPNrk ij tksj vkSj çkFkfed f'k{kk rFkk LokLF; lsokvksa dks etcwr djus tSls dbZ yksd yqHkkous okns fd;s gSA fnYyh Hkktik v/;{k eukst frokjh us ikVhZ ds dbZ vU; ofj"B usrkvksa ds lkFk vkt ladYi i= tkjh djrs gq, dgk fd fuxeksa esa Hkz"Vkpkj dks drbZ cnkZ'r ugha fd;k tk;sxkA fnYyh Hkkjr dk niZ.k gS vkSj ns'k dh vkRek gSA jkt/kkuh dks LekVZ flVh cukus ds fy, Hkktik fot;h gksus ij ikjn'khZ ] Hkz"Vkpkj eqä 'kklu vkSj LoPNrk ls Hkjiwj ukxfjd thou vkSj cqfu;knh lsokvksa dk ykHk dksus&dksus rd igqapkus ij tksj nsxh A bl ekSds ij Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; mik/;{k fou; lgL=cq)s ] fnYyh çHkkjh ';ke tktw] dsUæh; ea=h g"kZonZ~/ku] fot; xks;y] ladYi desVh ds la;kstd ijos'k oekZ] lkaln jes'k fo/kqjh] mfnr jkt] egs'k fxjh ] ofj"B usrk fot; dqekj eYgks=k ] fo/kkulHkk esa foi{k ds usrk fctsUæ xqIrk lesr fnYyh bdkbZ ds lHkh çeq[k usrk ekStwn FksA MCD ds fy, Hkktik dk ladYi i= tkjh 10 #i;s esa HkjisV Hkkstu dk oknk ubZ fnYyhA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us dgk gS fd vke vkneh ikVhZ ¼vki½ ds jk"Vªh; la;kstd vkSj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky fuxe pquko esa viuh laHkkfor gkj dks ns[kdj ckS[kyk x;s gSa vkSj blfy;s >wBs iksLVj yxkdj ernkrkvksa dks Hkzfer djus esa tqVs gq, gSaA dstjhoky ds QksVks okys gksfMaZXl esa dgk x;k gS fd Hkktik ds fot;h gksus ij fnYyh esa fctyh] ikuh egaxk gks tk;sxk] çns'k v/;{k eukst frokjh us bls Jh dstjhoky dk vkijkf/kd "kMîa= djkj fn;kA mUgksaus dgk fd Jh dstjhoky fuxe pquko esa ikVhZ dh laHkkfor ijkt; dks ns[kdj grk'k gks x;s gSa vkSj ckS[kykgV esa bl rjg ds gksfMaZXl yxkdj fnYyh dh turk dks Hkzfer djus esa tqVs gq, gSaA mudk ;g ealwck dHkh Hkh lQy ugha gksxkA Jh frokjh us dgk fd Jh dstjhoky ,sls gksfMaZXl yxkdj fnYyh dh turk dks [kqysvke /kedh ns jgs gSaA Hkktik us blds f[kykQ çkFkfedh ntZ djk;h gS vkSj Jh dstjhoky ds >wB dk HkaMkQksM+ djsxhA mUgksaus dgk fd fctyh vkSj ikuh fuxeksa ds v/khu vkrk gh ugha gS] rks bldh njsa c<+kus dk QSlyk dSls ys ldrh gSaA xkSjryc gS fd fnYyh fo/kkulHkk ds pquko esa vki us lÙkk esa vkus ij fctyh dh njsa vk/kh djus vkSj ikuh eqä djus dk oknk fd;k FkkA çpaM cgqer feyus ds ckn vki us 20 gtkj yhVj ekfld [kir rd ikuh eqä fd;k Fkk vkSj fctyh dh njksa esa Hkh jkgr nh Fkh A ikVhZ us fuxe pqukoksa esa fot;h gksus ij fjgk;'kh laifÙk dj ekQ djus dk oknk fd;k gSA dsUæh; ea=h vkSj fnYyh Hkktik ds iwoZ v/;{k M‚- g"kZonZ~/ku us dgk fd Jh dstjhoky fuxe esa ikVhZ dh laHkkfor gkj dks Hkkairs gq, grk'k gks x;s gSa vkSj fujk'kk esa ,sls gksfMaZXl yxok jgs gSa A mUgksaus dgk fd fnYyh dh turk vc Jh dstjhoky ds >kals esa ugha vkus okyh gSA pkanuh pkSd ls lkaln M‚ g"kZonZ~/ku dgk fd jkt/kkuh ds yksxksa us dstjhoky ljdkj dk fiNys nks o"kZ dk dk;Zdky ns[k fy;k gSA lÙkk esa vkus ds ckn Jh dstjhoky us dke djus dh ctk; dsUæ ls yM+kbZ ij vf/kd tksj fn;k vkSj jkt/kkuh esa fodkl ds dk;Z cqjh rjg Bi gks x;sA turk us jktkSjh xkMZu fo/kkulHkk ds mipquko esa Jh dstjhoky dks bldk tokc ns fn;k A vki ikVhZ ds mEehnokj gjthr flag viuh tekur Hkh ugha cpk ik;sA blds ckn ls Jh dstjhoky fuxe pquko dks ysdj cqjh rjg grk'k gS vkSj >wBs cksyus dk dksbZ Hkh ekSdk ugha NksM+ jgsA dstjhoky fctyh&ikuh ij fnYyh ds yksxksa dks /kedh ns jgs gSa % eukst frokjh tkusa D;k gS chtsih ladYi i= esa-------- 1- uxj fuxe ds dkedkt esa ikjnf'kZrk ykus e‚fuVfjax dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA 2- ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds fMftVy bafM;k vfHk;ku ds eísutj uxj fuxe esa v‚uykbu dks c<+kok fn;k tk,xkA 3- fuxe dks QaM rqjar feys blds fy, t:jh dne mBk, tk,axsA 4- nhun;ky vaR;ksn; ;kstuk ds rgr 10 #i;s esa Hkkstu feysxkA 5- gj eghus ik"kZn okMZ ds lHkh vkjMCyw, ds inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lkFk cSBd djsaxsA 6- çR;sd laifr dks vyx fo'ks"k uacj fn;k tk,xkA 7- ykblsal tkjh djus ds flaxy foaMks viuk;k tk,xkA 8- <yko ?kj [kRe gksaxs] ySaMfQy lkbV ds dwM+s dk gkbos fuekZ.k esa ç;ksx gksxkA 9- vk/kqfud e'khu ls lQkbZ] cktkjksa dh jkr esa lQkbZ] cktkjksa esa vk/kqfud 'kkSpky; 10- lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa ds jsLV :e cusaxsA 11- 60 QhV ls T;knk pkSM+h lM+dksa dks fnYyh ljdkj ls okil ysus dh dksf'k'k gksxhA 12- lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks fu'kqYd thou chek vkSj dS'kysl LokLF; chekA vLFkk;h lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks fu;fer djus dk oknkA 13-jsgM+h iVjh okyksa dk iDdk jftLVªs'kuA 14- cqtqxksaZ] fo/kok vkSj fnO;kax isa'ku esa c<+ksrjh ds fy, fu;fer leh{kkA 15- fuxe ds Ldwyksa dks futh Ldwy xksn ysaxsA 16- y?kq m|ksx dks ykblsal ls eqä djsaxs 17-v‚Vks fjD'kk ds fy, LVSaM cukus dk oknkA LVSaM ij ikuh vkSj 'kkSpky; dh O;oLFkkA 18- vuf/k—r dkyksfu;ksa dks fu;fer djus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ij ncko cuk,axsA 19- 500 oxZehVj ds IykV ij uD'kk ikl djkus dh vfuok;Zrk [kRe dh tk,xhA 20- NB ?kkVksa dh la[;k c<+kus ds lkFk gh lQkbZ dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA vxys ikap lky rd dksbZ u;k dj ugha [kks;k&ik;k loZ lk/kkj.k dks lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS fd ,d i[kokM+k iwoZ GIP e‚y esa dqN Nks=ksa dks ,d vkbZ Qksu iM+k feyk FkkA bls mUgksaus gekjs laikndh; dk;kZy; esa dqN fnu iwoZ Hkstok fn;k FkkA ftl fdlh O;fä dk ;g Qksu gks og viuh igpku crkdj bls ys ldrk gSA vxj lacf/kr O;fä ds ikl iqfyl esa ntZ djokbZ xbZ fjiksZV dh d‚ih gks rks mldh çfr ykuk vfr vko';d gSA laidZ lw=--- 0120&2471400] 6127900 8377009609 ubZ fnYyhA Jh xksiky 'kj.k xxZ dks vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds NBos jk"Vªh; v/;{k pqus x;s gSA vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds eq[; pquko vf/kdkjh }kjk vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds l= 2017&20 ds fy, fufoZjks/k uo&fuokZfpr jk"Vªh; inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds ukeksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh x;kA Jh xxZ dh fu;qä ij O;kikj eaMy lfgr lHkh oxksZ us [kq'kh trkbZ o fiNys dbZ o"kksZ ls O;kikfjd oxZ ds fgrksa dh yM+kbZ yM+ jgs gSA vge ckr ;g gS fd Jh xxZ dk pquko fufoZjks/k :i ls bl in ds fy;s gqvk gSA Jh xxZ vxzoky lEesyu ds dbZ o"kksZ rd egkea=h Hkh jgs gSa rFkk çflí çf=dk vxzoky lEesyu ds os eq[; laiknd Hkh jgsa gSaA muds dk;Zdky esa vxzoky lEesyu çf=dk us leqnk; esa viuh tcjnLr iSB cukbZ FkhA Jh xxZ tq>k# LokHkko ds ,sls dq'ky vkSj nwjn'khZ O;fä gS ftUgksaus oS'; leqnk; ds fy,] dkjksck- fj;ksa ds fy, ,ao NksVs&cM+s nqd- kunkjksa rFkk O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;sA Jh xxZ us vius vFkd ç;kl ls O;kikfj;ksa dh lqj{kk ds fy, gj dksf'k'k dhA O;kikj eaMy lfgr lHkh oxksZ us mEehn trkbZ gS fd mudh v/;{krk esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ,d u;k eqdke gkfly djsaxkA crk nsa fd vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu dh LFkkiuk 1975 esa vxzoky lekt dks laxfBr djus gsrq Jh fd'ku eksnh] jkes'oj nkl xqIrk] cukjlh nkl xqIrk] tSls egkuqHkkoksa }kjk dh x;h Fkh] ftldks cjdjkj j[krs gq, vkt vxzoky lEesyu dks ge lHkh feydj bl eqdke rd yk;s gSaA ubZ fnYyhA chtsih us pquko vk;ksx dks /krjk"Vª crkus vkSj vki }kjk xqejkg djus okys gksfMaZx yxkus dks ysdj fnYyh ds eq[;ea=h vjfoan dstjhoky ds f[kykQ iqfyl esa ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ gSA fnYyh chtsih çeq[k eukst frokjh us crk;k fd ikVhZ dh dkuwuh lfefr us laln ekxZ Fkkus esa ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ gSA bl laca/k esa jkT; pquko vk;ksx esa Hkh vyx ls ,d f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ xbZ gSA frokjh us dgk] f'kdk;r esa dstjhoky ds ml c;ku ij vkifÙk trkbZ xbZ gS] ftlesa mUgksaus pquko vk;ksx dks /k`rjk"Vª vkSj chtsih dks nq;ksZ/ku dgk FkkAfrokjh us dgk] ikVhZ us iqfyl vkSj vk;ksx esa dstjhoky ,oa mi eq[;ea=h euh"k fllksfn;k ds ml Hkzked vkjksiksa dh f'kdk;r dh gS] ftlesa mUgksaus vkjksi yxk;k Fkk fd chtsih fctyh vkSj ikuh dh dher c<+kuk pkgrh gSA D;k dgk Fkk dstjhoky us crk nsa fd bl lIrkg dstjhoky us bZoh,e esa NsM+NkM+ ds eqís ij pquko vk;ksx ij fu'kkuk lk/krs gq, dgk Fkk fd fuokZpu vk;ksx /k`rjk"Vª dh Hkwfedk fuHkk jgk gS] rkfd nq;ksZ/ku :ih chtsih dks fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa esa thr fnykbZ tk ldsA dstjhoky us vkjksi yxk;k fd vk;ksx chtsih dks ftrkus ds bjkns ls dke dj jgk gSA blfy, =`fViw.kZ bZoh,e ¼bysDVª‚fud oksfVax e'khu½ dh tkap djkus dh vki dh ekax dks utjvankt dj jgk gSA bZoh,e ij loky % chtsih us dstjhoky ds f[kykQ iqfyl f'kdk;r ntZ djkbZ xksiky 'kj.k xxZ vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds fufoZjks/k jk"Vªh; v/;{k pqus x, vf[ky Hkkjrh; vxzoky lEesyu ds vkxkeh 3 c"khZ; l= 2017&20 ds jk"Vªh; inkf/kdkfj;ksa dk fufoZjks/k fuokZpu vkbvkbVh esa Nk=kvksa ds fy, vc 20 Qhln vfrfjä lhVsa ubZ fnYyhA ns'k ds 'kh"kZ çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku vkbvkbVh esa Nk=kvksa dh rknkn c<+kus ds fy, dksVk O;oLFkk 'kq: dh tk,xhA bls o"kZ 2018 ds l= ls ykxw fd;k tk,xkA ubZ uhfr ds rgr Nk=kvksa ds fy, ns'k Hkj ds lHkh vkbvkbVh esa vfrfjä lhV dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky; ds vf/kdkjh us bldh iqf"V dh gSA njvly] vkbvkbVh esa Nk=kvksa dh fxjrh la[;k ls fpafrr la;qä nkf[kyk cksMZ ¼tSc½ us çksQslj fVeksFkh xksatkyost dh v/;{krk esa lfefr xfBr dh FkhA bls laLFkku esa Nk=kvksa dh rknkn c<+kus ds rkSj&rjhdksa dks ysdj lq>ko nsus dks dgk x;k FkkA 3 ;qodksa us pykbZ Fkh esVªks LVs'ku ij iksuZ ohfM;ks ubZ fnYyhA fiNys fnuksa fnYyh ds jktho pkSd esVªks LVs'ku ij yksx ml le; HkkSpDds jg x,A tc mudh utjs foKkiu ds fy, yxh LØhu ij iM+hA njvly ;gka ij foKkiu ds fy, yxkbZ xbZ LØhu ij iksuZ fDyi fn[kkbZ nsus yxh FkhA dqN yksxksa us bl ?kVuk dks eksckbZy Qksu esa fjdkWMZ dj fy;k Fkk-A /khjs&/khjs ;g ohfM;ks lks'ky ehfM;k ij ok;jy gks x;kA vc bl ekeys dk iqfyl us [kqyklk djrs gq, crk;k fd iksuZ fDyi dks ogka ekStwn 3 yM+dksa us pyk;k FkkA igys rks bu yM+dksa us vius eksckby dks LVs'ku dsWi&Fi ls dusDV fd;k vkSj fQj LØhu ij iksuZ fDyi pyk nhA
  • 3. mRrj izns”k y[kuÅ] mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds lÙkk laHkkys yxHkx ,d ekg gksus dks vk;k gS vkSj bl chp voS/k cwpM[kkuksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ rFkk ,aVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku ls mudh yksdfç;rk vkSj c<+ xbZ gS] ,d losZ esa ;g nkok fd;k x;k gSA ykspd muds bu vfHk;kuksa dks Hkys gh o`gn Hkxok ;kstuk dk fgLlk crk,a ysfdu turk ds chp budh [kklh yksdfç;rk gSA ;g losZ jkT; ds chl ftyksa esa djhc 2]000 yksxksa ds chp fd;k x;kA xzkeh.k ehfM;k IysVQ‚eZ xkao dusD'ku }kjk fd, x, losZ esa lkeus vk;k gS fd voS/k cwpM[kkuksa] ,aVh jksfe;ks nLrksa] ohvkbZih dYpj ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ] ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa iku elkyk rFkk rackdw ij ikcanh tSls QSlys lokZf/kd yks- dfç; cudj mHkjs gSaA losZ esa dgk fd voS/k cwpM[kkuksaa ij dkjZokbZ dk 38-1 Qhlnh yksxksa us vuqeksnu fd;k tcfd ,aVh jksfe;ks nLrs ds QSlys dh 25- 4 Qhlnh yksxksa us ç'kalk dhA ,aVh jksfe;ks vfHk;ku efgykvk- sa ds chp lokZf/kd yksdfç; QSlyk jgkA 37 Qhlnh us bldk vuqeksnu fd;kA losZ ds eqrk- fcd vkfnR;ukFk ds usr`Ro okyh Hkktik ljdkj dk 62 Qhlnh yksxksa us vuqeksnu fd;k tcfd 71 Qhlnh yksxk- sa dks yxrk gS fd Qk;jczkaM fganw usrk lgh fn'kk esa dke dj jgs gSaA ;g losZ cqansy[kaM ds yfyriqj ls ysdj lksuHkæ vkSj esjB ls ysdj fl)kFkZuxj ds chp fd;k x;kA xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj 03 bekeckM+k bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl pkjckx LVs”ku ;ksxh dk voS/k cwpM+[kkuksa ds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ vkSj ,aVh jksfe;ks nLrs cukus dk QSlyk csgn yksdfç; jgk % losZ y[kuÅA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh vkSj ;wih ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ds fe'ku 2019 dks jksdus ds fy, fojks/kh ikfVZ;ksa ds usrk chtsih ds f[kykQ ,dtqV gksus dh ckr dj jgs gSaA ysfdu fdlh ls xBca/ku djus dh fdlh Hkh vk'kadk ls eqyk;e flag ;kno us budkj dj fn;k gSA eqyk;e flag ;kno us dgk gS fd lektoknh ikVhZ fdlh ls Hkh xBca/ku ugha djsxhA lik vdsys pquko yM+us esa l{ke gSA crk nsa ikVhZ v/;{k vkSj iwoZ eq[;ea=h vf[kys'k ;kno us vkus okys pqukoksa esa xBca/ku djus ds ladsr fn, FksA vf[kys'k us dgk Fkk fd ge rks gj ,d dk Lokxr djus okys yksx gSaA geus igys Hkh Lokxr fd;k Fkk] rc Hkh cgqr cM+h [kcj fudyh FkhA tc ifj.kke ml le; ugha vk;k Fkk- ge rks vc Hkh rS;kj gSaA ek;korh us fn;k Fkk xBca/ku dk çLrko blls igys ek;korh us dgk Fkk] ^vius ns'k ds yksdra= dks cpkus ds fy, chtsih vkSj bZoh,e dh xM+cM+h ds fo#) fd, tk jgs la?k"kZ esa ;fn cht- sih fojks/kh ikfVZ;ka Hkh gekjs lkFk vkuk pkgsaxh rks muds lkFk Hkh vc gesa gkFk feykus esa dksbZ ijgst ugha gksxkA ek;korh us chtsih dks jksdus ds fy, lkFk foi{kh nyksa ds lkFk vkus ds ladsr fn, gSaA ogha] vf[kys'k Hkh dqN fnu igys muls gkFk feykus dks rS;kj fn[ks FksA pquko esa ,lih] dkaxzsl] ch,lih dks dqy 73 lhVsa 2017 fo/kkulHkk pquko ds urhtks esa tgka chtsih xBca/ku dks 403 esa ls 325 lhVsa feyha gSA ogha ,lih&dkaxzsl vkSj ch,lih rhuksa dh feykdj Hkh flQZ 73 lhVsa gh gqbZaA ysfdu oksV çfr'kr dh ckr djsa rks bl pquko esa ch,lih vkSj lektoknh ikVhZ nksuksa dks gh djhc 22&22 Qhlnh oksV feys gSa vkSj dkaxzsl dks 6 QhlnhA ;wih esa yksdlHkk dh lcls T;knk 80 lhVsa gSa- 2014 esa chtsih xBca/ku us ;wih dh 80 esa ls 73 lhVsa thrh FkhA tcfd iwjs foi{k dks flQZ 7 lhVsa feyha Fkh vkSj ch,lih dks ,d Hkh lhV ij thr gkfly ugha gqbZ FkhA lh,e ;ksxh lesr dbZ yksxksa us jkT;iky jke ukbZd dks nh tUefnu dh c/kkbZ y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkT;iky jke ukbZd ds tUe fnol ds volj ij çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk lesr vusd x.kekU; yksxksa us muds LoLF; jgus ,oa 'krk;q gksus dh dkeuk ds lkFk c/kkbZ;ka nhaA eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us mM+hlk ls Qksu dj jkT;iky dks tUe fnol dh c/kkbZ nhA bl volj ij jkT;iky Jh ukbZd dks egkjk"Vª ds jkT;iky fo|klkxj jko] fcgkj ds jkT;iky jke ukFk dksfon] jktLFkku ds jkT;iky dY;k.k flag] jktLFkku dh eq[;ea=h Jherh olqa/kjk jkts] egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h nsosUæ QMuohl] dsUæh; ea=h /kesZUæ ç/kku] lqjs'k çHkq] fi;w"k xks;y] eukst flUgk] vtqZu es?koky] mÙkjk[kaM ds iwoZ eq[;ea=h jes'k iks[kfj;ky] p.Mhx<+ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ¼Hkktik½ ds çns'k v/;{k lat; VaMu rFkk vuar dqekj lesr dbZ vU; yksxksa us i= fy[kdj] nwjHkk"k ij ,oa V~ohV dj c/kkbZ;ka nhaA xkSjryc gS fd Jh ukbZd iwoZ fu/kkZfjr dk;ZØeksa esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy;s eqacbZ x;s gSa vkSj vkty[kuÅ okil vk;saxsA mUgksaus viuk tUe fnol vius ifjokj ds lkFk lknxh ls eqacbZ esa euk;kA eÅA ¼okrkZ½mÙkj çns'k esa eÅ ds eq[; U;kf;d eftLVªsV ¼lhts,e½ çeksn dqekj flag us ?kkslh yksdlHkk lhV ds iwoZ lkaln cky—".k pkSgku vkSj mudh cgw lq'khyk pkSgku lesr Ng yksxksa ij tkylkth dk eqdnek ntZ djus dk vkn- s'k 'kgj dksroky dks fn;k gSA iwjk nqtZu jk; nf{k.kVksyk fuoklh ihfMr eukst dqekj xqIrk us lhts,e U;k;ky; esa çkFkZuk i= fn;k Fkk fd mUgsa vkokl ds fy, tehu dh vko';drk FkhA gëhenkjh eqgYyk fuoklh KkupUn 'kekZ ,oa muds iq= foosd 'kekZ rFkk fou; 'kekZ us iwoZ lkaln cky—".k pkSgku ls mudh eqykd- kr djk;hA mUgksaus cky—".k pkSgku dh tehu fnykus ds fy, ekeyk r; fd;kA ihfMr eukst us KkupUn 'kekZ] foosd 'kekZ vkSj fou; 'kekZ ds lkFk tkdj cky—".k pkSgku dks 13 tqykbZ 2016 tehu ds fy, rhu yk[k #i;s fn;sA cky—".k pkSgku us eukst ls dgk fd tehu mudh cgw lq'khyk pkSgku dh gSA blfy, jftLVªh lq'khyk pkSgku gh djsaxhA eukst dqekj xqIrk us lq'khyk pkSgku ls viuh iRuh jhek xqIrk ds uke ls 13 tqykbZ dks gh tehu dk cSukek djk fy;k vkSj 24 fnlEcj 2016 dks nkf[ky [kkfjt Hkh djk fy;kA eukst dqekj xqIrk us crk;k fd 18 tuojh 2017 dks tc og tehu ij nhokj cukus igqapk rks cky—".k pkSgku us ;g dgrs gq, jksd fn;k fd muds }kjk fy;k x;k cSukek QthZ gS D;ksafd mudh cgq lq'khyk pkSgku us dksbZ cSukek ugha fd;k gSA eukst xqIrk us vkjksi yxk;k fd lHkh us feydj mudk rhu yk[k #i;s gM+i fy;kA çkFkZuk i= dk fuLrkj.k djrs gq, lhts,e us dy 'kgj dksroky dks ekeys esa vkjksfi;ksa ds f[kykQ fjiksVZ ntZ dj foospuk djus dk vkns'k fn;k FkkA QStkcknA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds QStkckn dksrokyh {ks= esa ,d O;fä dh dqN yksxksa }kjk ihV&ihVjdj gR;k dj fn, tkus ds ekeys esa MîwVh ds çfr ykijokgh cjrus ds vkjksi esa ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd vuUr nso us pkSd {ks= ds pkSdh çHkkjh lesr pkj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fuyfEcr dj fn;k gSA Jh nso us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k dCtsnkjh ds fookn dks ysdj uxj ds xqnM+h cktkj pkSjkgk ds fudV ;'kksnk nsoh /keZ'kkyk esa jg jgs vkse çdk'k tk;loky dh dy nsj jkr dqN yksxksa us ihV&ihVdj gR;k dj nh FkhA bl flyflys esa MîwVh ds çfr ykijokgh cjrus ds vkjksi esa pkSd pkSdh esa rSukr mifujh{kd fnisUæ foØe flag] dkaLVscy fodkl ;kno] mes'k ;kno vkSsj latho dqekj dks rRdky çHkko ls fuyfEcr dj fn;k x;k gSA xkSjryc gS fd /keZ'kkyk dk y[ku tk;loky ds ifjtuksa us QthZ <ax ls cSukek djk fy;k FkkA /keZ'kkyk dks [kkyh djkus ds mís'; ls eksgu tk;loky vkSj ogka jgus okyksa ds chp fookn py jgk FkkA vkse çdk'k tk;loky ls dkQh fnuksa rd fookn gksrk jgkA e`rd dh iRuh lqeu tk;loky us crk;k Fkk fd ge yksx foxr fnuksa eq[;ea=h vkfnR;ukFk dks viuh O;Fkk crkus x;s FksA ftlls fp<+s foi{kh 14&15 dh jkr /keZ'kkyk esa ?kqls vkSj ckgj ls /keZ'kkyk dk xsV can dj fn;k vkSj mlds ckn ifj- tuksa dks dejs ls ckgj [khap yk;s rFkk esjs ifr vkse çdk'k ds flj ij lfj;k vkSj jkM ls çgkj dj fn;k ftlls mudh e`R;q gks x;hA ?kVuk dh lwpuk ij ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd lesr dbZ vf/kdkjh ekSds ij igq¡ps FksA pan dne dh nwjh ij pkSd pkSdh vkSj iqfyl v/kh{kd uxj dk dk;kZy; Hkh gS ysfdu ihfMr fpYykrk jgk vkSj iqfyl }kjk dkjZokbZ ugha dh x;hA blh dkj.k pkj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks fuyafcr fd;k x;k gSA gR;k ls vkØksf'kr ukxfjdksa us xqnM+h cktkj pkSjkgs ij 'ko j[kdj vkjksfi;ksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh ekax djrss gq, gaxek dkVk vkSj dbZ ?kaVs tke yxk;kA iwoZ lkaln lesr Ng yksxksa ij tkylkth dk eqdnek ntZ djus dk vkns'k xSl flys.Mj QVus ls nks iqf=;ksa lesr eka >qylh vesBhA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa vesBh ds ihijiqj {ks= esa jfookj dks xSl flys.Mj QVus ls ek¡ vkSj nks iqf=;ka xaHkhj :i ls >qyl x;haA iqfyl lw=ksa ds vuqlkj vxzslj xkao fuoklh pank nsoh flys.Mj esa xSl [kRe gksus ij nwljk flys.Mj yxk jgh FkhaA nwljs flys.Mj esa jsxqysVj Bhd rjg ls u yxk ikus ls xSl fjlko gksus yxk vkSj flys.Mj rst vkokt ds lkFk QV x;kA gknls esa pank nsoh ds lkFk ogka ekStwn iq=h lq/kk flag vkSj lksue flag xaHkhj #i ls >qyl x;haA xaHkhj #i ls >qylh pank nsoh vkSj mudh iqf=;ksa dks bZykt ds fy, vLirky ys tk;k x;kA y[kuÅA ¼okrkZ½ vky bf.M;k eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ us v;ks/;k ekeys esa U;k;ky; dk gh QSlyk ekuus dk ,yku djrs gq, vkt dgk fd ,d lkFk rhu rykd nsuk vuqfpr gSA cksMZ dh nks fnolh; cSBd ds vfUre fnu dgk x;k fd v;ks/;k fookn esa mPpre U;k;ky; dk QSlyk gh ekuk tk;sxkA U;k;ky; ls ckgj dk dksbZ fu.kZ; cksMZ dks vekU; gksxkA vHkh rd ckrphr ds tfj;s elys ds gy ds dbZ dks- f'k'ksa gqbZ gSa ysfdu mldk dksbZ urhtk ugha fudyk] blfy, vc flQZ U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks gh ekuk tk;sxkA cksMZ us U;k;ky; ls bl ekeys esa lquokbZ esa rsth ykus dh xqtkfj'k dhA cSBd esa fy, x;s fu.kZ;ksa dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, cksMZ ds egklfpo ekSykuk eksgEen vyh jgekuh] v;ks/;k ekeys esa i{kdkj lqUuh lsUVªy oDQ cksMZ ds odhy vkSj eqfLye ilZuy y‚ cksMZ ds lnL; tQj;kc ftykuh us i=dkjksa ls dgk fd cksMZ dk ekuuk gS fd ,d lkFk rhu rykd nsuk bldk lgh rjhdk ugha gSA 'kjh;r esa bldh eukgh gS blfy, cksMZ fcuk dkj.k ds rykd u nsus dk vfHk;ku pyk;sxkAJh ftykuh us crk;k fd cksMZ us r; fd;k gS fd rgjhds rykd ds flyflys esa fgnk;rukek Nkidj yksxksa esa forfjr djk;k tk;sxkA mudk dguk Fkk fd ,d lkFk rhu rykd u fn;k tk;sA vxj cgqr t#jh gks rks Hkh ,d ls T;knk rykd u fn;k tk;s rkfd lqyg le>kSrs dh xqatkb'k cuh jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd cksMZ us r; fd;k gS fd fcuk dkj.k ds rhu rykd nsus okyksa dk lkekftd cfg"dkj fd;k tk;sxkA blls rhu rykd ij jksd yxsxhA 'kjh;r ,d lkFk rhu rykd nsus dh btktr ugha nsrkA mudk vkjksi Fkk fd rhu rykd ds elys dks ehfM;k csotg c<+k p<+kdj fn[kk ;k Nki jgk gSA ehfM;k dks lgh tkudkjh ysdj gh bl lEca/k esa lkepkj Nkiuk ;k fn[kkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk fd ns'k esa leku vkpkj lafgrk ykxw djus dh dksf'k'kksa dh f[kykQr dh x;hA bl lEca/k esa ikap djksM+ ls T;knk eqlyekuksa ds nLr[kr okys QkeZ dks y‚ deh'ku dks Hkh lkSaik x;k gSA mudk nkok Fkk fd bl eqfge esa eqfLye efgykvksa us Hkh c<+ p<+dj fgLlk fy;kA vk/ks ls T;knk nLr[kr efgykvksa us fd;s gSaA mUgksaus crk;k fd eqfLye vkSjrksa dh 'kjbZ vkSj dkuwuh enn ds fy, gsYiykbu LFkkfir dh x;h gSA bldk ykHk efgyk;sa mBk jgh gSaA çfl) eqfLye f'k{k.k laLFkk nk:y mywe unorwy myek y[kuÅ esa nks fnuksa rd pyh cSBd dh v/;{krk cksMZ ds v/;{k ekSykuk jkcs glu unoh us dhA cSBd esa bLyke esa vkSjrksa dks feys gd ij foLrkj ls ppkZ dh x;hA cSBd esa eqlyekuksa ls lEcaf/kr dbZ vU; elyksa ij Hkh fopkj gqvkA QStkckn esa ,d O;fä dh ihV&ihVdj gR;k] pkj iqfyldehZ fuyafcr ;wih % xBca/ku ls eqyk;e dk badkj] cksys& ^lik vdsys l{ke*] vf[kys'k us fn, Fks ladsr tkSuiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k esa tkSuiqj esa lkoZtfud forj.k ç.kkyh dks ikjn'khZ ,oa tuksUeq[kh cukus ds fy;s ds fy, uxj {ks= dh 109 mfpr nj dh nqdkuksa esa Iokb.V vkQ lsy fMokbl dh LFkkiuk dh tk jgh gSA ftykiwfrZ vf/kdkjh M‚- jkds'k frokjh us jfookj dks ;gka crk;k fd dysDVªsV fLFkr çs{kkx`g esa lfoZl çnkrk dEiuh vks,fll lkbcj usfVDl }kjk uxj esa mfpr nj foØsrkvksa dks Iokb.V vkQ lsy fMokbl dks lapkfyr djus dk 'kfuokj dks ;gka çf'k{k.k fn;k x;kA mUgksaus dgk fd bl ekSds ij fo'ks"kKksa us crk;k fd Iokb.V vkQ lsy fMokbZl [kk| vkSj jln foHkkx ds dsUæh; loZj ls tqMh gSA mlesa lEcfU/kr mfpr nj dh nqdku ds ,u-,Q-,l-,- ds ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk lEiw.kZ MsVk csl lajf{kr gSA ;g e'khu vk/kkj dkMZ] vks-Vh-ih- vkSj jk'ku dkMZ uEcj ds çek.khdj.k ds }kjk dke djsxhA çFke pj.k esa jk'ku dkMZ uEcj dks çek.khdj.k dk ekud cuk;k x;k gSA M‚- frokjh us dgk fd [kk| vkSj jln foHkkx }kjk funsZ'k çkIr gksus ds ckn f}rh; pj.k esa vk/kkj ,oa vks-Vh-ih- dks jk'ku dkMZ ds uEcj dh txg çek.khdj.k dk vk/kkj cuk fy;k tk;sxkA bl O;oLFkk ls dksbZ Hkh dkMZ/kkjd dsoy viuk vaxwBk e'khu ij yxkdj xYyk çkIr dj ldsxkA blls ,d rjQ [kk|kUu dh dkykcktkjh dh lEHkkouk fuewZy gksxh rks nwljh rjQ gLrfyf[kr vfHkys[kksa ds j[k&j[kko ls Hkh eqfä feysxhA mUgksaus dgk fd ;fn fdlh ykHkkFkhZ dks vko';d oLrq çkIr djus esa vlqfo/kk gks rks og vius {ks=h; iwfrZ fujh{kd] lgk;d fodkl vf/kdkjh iapk;r] [k.M fodkl fvf/kdkjh] miftykf/kdkjh] ftykiwfrZ vf/kdkjh ls f'kdk;r dj ldrk gSA mfpr nj dh nqdku ij dkykcktkjh jksdus ds fy;s Iokb.V v‚Q lsy fMokbl gksxh LFkkfir % ftykiwfrZ vf/kdkjh M‚- jkds'k frokjh jkeiqj esa gq, Vªsu gknls ds ckn Vªsuksa dk vkokxeu 'kq# jkeiqjA ¼okrkZ½ mÙkj çns'k ds jkeiqj esa esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh jkT;jkuh ,Dlçsl lqijQkLV Vªsu ds vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dj.k can jsy ekxZ ls {kfrxzLr fMCcksa dks gVkus vkSj ykbu dh ejEer ds ckn Vªsuksa dk vkokxeu jfookj dks rM+ds djhc lok nks cts 'kq# gks x;kA jsyos lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd mÙkj çns'k esa jkeiqj ds flfoy ykbUl {ks= esa 'kfuokj lqcg vkB ctdj ikap feuV ij esjB ls y[kuÅ vk jgh jkT;jkuh ,Dlçsl ds vkB fMCcs iVjh ls mrj tkus ds dkj.k y[kuÅ&eqjknkckn jsy [k.M ij Vªsuksa dk vkokxeu ckf/kr gks x;k FkkA mUgksaus crk;k fd jsy ykbu ls jkT;jkuh ,Dlçsl ds {kfrxzLr fMCcksa dks gVkus vkSj VªSd dh ejEer ds ckn nksuksa VªSdksa ij Vªsuksa dk lapkyu 'kq# gks x;kA fQygky Vªsuksa dks /kheh xfr ls xqtkjk tk jgk gSA xkSjryc gS fd dy lqcg gq, bl Vªsu gknls esa djhc 20 yksx ?kk;y gks x;s FksA gknls ds dkj.k dbZ Vªsuksa dks jí djrs gq, dqN dk ekxZ ifjofrZr fd;k x;k Fkk A v;ks/;k ekeys esa dksVZ dk gh QSlyk ekU;] ,d lkFk rhu rykd vuqfpr % vkWy bf.M;k eqfLye ykW cksMZ dgk& laxhu ugha rhu rykd] c<+k&p<+kdj is'k fd;k x;k
  • 4. fcgkj@>kj[k.M04 xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vçSy] 2017] lkseokj vkfnoklh leqnk; cq) Lrwicq) izfrekxksy?kj iVukA paikj.k lR;kxzg] xka/kh vkSj fcgkj--- yxrk gS tSls lkS lky ckn ,d ckj fQj paikj.k dh /kjrh th mBh gSA iwjk fcgkj xka/khe; fn[k jgk gS] gj vksj xka/kh dh ppkZ gks jgh gSA m/kj] ykyw o lq'khy eksnh ¼lqeks½ dh dkxth tax Hkh DykjbesDlt ij gSA chrk lIrkdg bu fnuksa dh lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ppkZ jghA ppkZ vHkh Hkh tkjh gSA paikj.k lR;kxzg ds lkS lky iwjs gksus ij 'krkCnh o"kZ euk;k tk jgk gSA bl dk;ZØe dk eq[; mís'; ekuork ds fl)karksa dks fQj ls thfor djuk gSA xka/kh ds vkn'kksaZ dks viukdj viuk thou] viuk ifjokj] lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy, fQj ls vkilh Hkkbpkjk] çse vkSj ln~Hkko ykdj csgrj fcgkj] egku Hkkjr dk fQj ls fuekZ.k djuk gSAfcgkj vkSj [kkldj paikj.k dk xka/khth ls xgjk ukrk jgk gSA egkRek xka/kh us paikj.k ls gh vius lR;kXgZ dh 'kq:vkr dh FkhA ;g fcgkj ds fy, xkSjo dh ckr gSA eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj dh igy ij jkT; esa 'kjkccanh xka/khth dks lPphd J)katfy gSA bls vU; jkT;ksa us Hkh viukus dh ckr dgh gSA uhrh'k dqekj us ih,e eksnh ls Hkh iwjs ns'k esa 'kjkccanh ykxw djus dk vkxzg fd;k gSA 'kjkc- canh ds ckn vc uhrh'k dqekj dk vxyk fu'kkuk gS& ngst&çFkk] ftlij yxke yxkus dk ,yku gks pqdk gSA vxj 'kjkccanh dh rjg ;g Hkh dkjxj gks x;k rks vc csfV;ksa ds tUe ij Hkh t'u euk, tk,axsA ;g ,d cgqr cM+h lkekftd Økafr gksxhA fQj dksbZ csVh ngst ds fy, ftank ugha tykbZ tk,xhA 'kjkccanh rFkk vc ngstcanh ds uhrh'k ds QSlys dks lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc leFkZu fey jgk gSA yksx bu QSlyksa dh iw.kZ lQyrk dks ysdj la'k; Hkh mBk jgs gSaA ysfdu] vke jk; ;g gS fd ;s QSlys egkRekw xka/kh dks lPph J)katfy gSaA paikj.k lR;krxzg 'krkCnha lekjksg dh /kwe/kke ls brj fcgkj ds jktuhfrd xfy;kjksa esa chtsih usrk lq'khy eksnh ¼lqeks½ vkSj ykyw ifjokj ds chp ?keklku tkjh gSA ykyw ifjokj ij feêh ?kksVkys] fQj 'kjkc QSDVªh [kqyokus esa ?kksVkyk dk vkjksi yxkrs gq, lqeks us ykyw dks bl lnh dk lcls cM+k tehankj djkj fn;kA bldk tokc nsrs gq, ykyw ds NksVs iq= rstLoh ;kno us dgk fd lqeks dk fnekxh larqyu fcxM+ x;k gSA csjkstxkj gSa rks fnekx esa ykyw ifjokj ds vykok dksbZ ckr gh ugha vkrhA njvly ljdkj csgrj dke dj jgh gS rks dkxth 'ksj ls ;g cnkZ'r ugha gks jgkAbldk iyVokj djrs gq, lqeks us dgk fd fd muds ikl ykyw ifjokj dh dkyh dekbZ dk dkyk fpëk ekStwn gSA rc jktn çoäk eukst >k us Hkh iyVokj djrs gq, dgk fd lqeks [kqn gh csukeh laifÙk ds ekfyd gSa vkSj nwljksa ij >wBs vkjksi yxkrs jgrs gSaA tokc esa lqeks cksys] vxj vkjksi lgh fudys rks os viuh lkjh csukeh laifÙk ykyw ;kno ds uke dj nsaxsA ykyw ds NksVs csVs rstLoh ;kno fcgkj ds eksLV ,fyftcy cSpyj jktusrk ekus tkrs gSaA yM+fd;ksa ds chp os [kkls e'kgwj gSaA os tgka Hkh tkrs gSa] yM+fd;ka muds lkFk lsYQh ysus ds fy, HkhM+ yxk nsrh gSaA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl lks'ky ehfM;k ij paikj.k lR;kxzg ds chp ykyw&lqeks ds chp tax tkjh iVukA ¼okrkZ½ jk"Vªifr ç.ko eq[kthZ vkt ,d fnolh; nkSjs ij iVuk tk,axs tgka og jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh ds paikj.k lR;kxzg ds 'krkCnh o"kZ ds volj ij vk;ksftr dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksaxsA fcgkj ljdkj us ns'k Hkj ds Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dks lEekfur djus ds fy, bl lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k gSA dsaæh; x`g ea=h jktukFk flag vkSj dkaxzsl mik/;{k jkgqy xka/kh ds vykok vU; jktuhfrd nyksa ds usrk Hkh bl ekSds ij ekStwn jgsaxsA iVuk ds Jh—".kk g‚y esa bl flyflys esa dy vk;ksftr gksus okys lekjksg dh rS;kfj;ka iwjh dj yh x;h gSaA paikj.k lR;kxzg ds 'krkCnh o"kZ esa fcgkj ljdkj us iwjs lky dbZ dk;ZØe vk;ksftr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gSA xkSjryc gS fd fcgkj ds paikj.k esa uhy dh [ksrh djus okys fdlkuksa ij vaxzst ljdkj dh t~;knfr;ksa ds f[kykQ lR;kxzg dk usr`Ro djus ds fy, xka/kh th ,d Vªsu ds r`rh; Js.kh ds fMCcs esa lokj gksdj 10 vçSy 1917 dks iVuk jsyos LVs'ku ¼rRdkyhu ckadhiqj LVs'ku½ ij mrjs Fks vkSj 17 vçSy 1917 dks fdlkuksa ds la?k"kZ dk usr`Ro dk vkxkt fd;k FkkA bl le; fdlkuksa ls 46 çdkj ds VSDl olwys tkrs Fks vkSj os blds f[kykQ vkokt cqyan djus dh fLFkfr esa ugha FksA y[kuÅ esa 1916 esa dkaxzsl vf/kos'ku ds nkSjku fcgkj ds usrkvksa us xka/kh th dks paikj.k dh fLFkfr dk tk;tk ysus vkSj bldk lek/kku fudkyus dk vuqjks/k fd;k FkkApaikj.k igqapus ij LFkkuh; ç'kklu us xka/khth ij 'kgj NksM+us ds fy, rjg&rjg ds ncko Mkys ysfdu xka/khth ihNs ugha gVs vkSj 17 vçSy dks paikj.k lR;kxzg 'kq: fd;kA bl vkanksyu us vkxs pydj ns'k ds Lora=rk laxzke esa vge Hkwfedk vnk dh vkSj nqfu;k esa ekuo vf/kdkjksa ds vkanksyu esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gkfly fd;kAxka/khth us paikj.k ds 2900 xkao esa fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dh [kqn leh{kk dh vkSj lacaf/kr vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckrphr djds bls csgrj cukus ds fy, dkjZokbZ dh ekax dhA rhu eghus ds vanj gh tqykbZ 1917 esa ,d tkap lfefr xfBr dj nh xbZ vkSj 10 vxLr dks rhu dëk flLVe [kRe dj fn;k x;k tcfd ekpZ 1918 vkrs&vkrs paikj.k —"kd fo/ks;d ij xouZj tujy ds gLrk{kj ds lkFk gh vU; dkys dkuwu Hkh [kRe dj fn, x,A jk"Vªifr djsaxs paikj.k lR;kxzg 'krkCnh lekjksg esa Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dks lEekfur] vkt vk,axs iVuk iVukA jktn v/;{k ykyw çlkn ds cM+s iq= vkSj fcgkj ds LokLF; ea=h rstçrki ;kno jfookj dks viuk 28oka tUefnu euk;kA rstçrki dks muds tUefnu ij c/kkbZ nsus okyksa dk lqcg ls gh rkark yxk gqvk gSAiwoZ eq[;ea=h jkcM+h nsoh ds vkokl 10 ldqZyj jksM ij rstçrki ;kno dks tUefnu dh c/kkbZ nsus lqcg ls gh jktn ds dk;ZdrkZ igqap jgs gSaA blds vfrfjä iVuk ds gj pkSd&pkSjkgs ij rstçrki ds ç'kaldksa us cSuj&iksLVj yxkdj mUgsa tUefnu dh c/kkb;ka nh gSaA nwljh vksj ykyw çlkn us bl ekSds ij dgk fd oks vius nksuksa csVksa dh 'kknh cxSj ngst fy, djsaxsA ,d U;wt pkSuy ls [kkl ckrphr esa ykyw çlkn us dgk] eSa iwjh rjg ls ngst çFkk dk fojks/kh gwa vkSj eSa vius nksuksa csVksa dh 'kknh Hkh fcuk ngst fy, d:axkA ykyw ;kno dk ;g c;ku ,sls le; esa vk;k gS tc nks fnuksa igys gh fcgkj ds eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj us paikj.k lR;kxzg ds lkS lky iwjk gksus ij ngst eqä lekt cukus dk vkºoku fd;k FkkA /kucknA ¼okrkZ½ >kj[kaM esa /kuckn ds iwoZ mi egkikSj uhjt flag gR;kdkaM ds ckn ,d ckj fQj ppkZ esa vk;k jktuhfrd jlw[k j[kus okyk flag esa'ku vkt iwjh rjg ls gR;kvksa ds Hkaoj esa Qal pqdk gSA >kj[kaM ls ysdj mÙkj çns'k ds cfy;k rd gqdwer pykus okys >fj;k ds iwoZ fo/kk;d ,oa dks;yk uxjh esa ncaxbZ dk i;kZ; dgs tus okys deZpkjh ;wfu;u turk etnwj la?k ds laLFkkid lw;Znso flag ds vkokl flag esa'ku ds lHkh çeq[k lnL; vkt fdlh u fdlh fnXxt dh gR;k ds vkjksi esa ;k rks Qjkj gSa ;k lyk[kksa ds ihNs gSaA jktuhfrd ncncs dk i;kZ; dgs tkus okys flag esa'ku ifjokj ij dks;ys dh dkyh dekbZ] opZLo dh yM+kbZ] etnwj jktuhfr dks ysdj gqbZ gR;kvksa vkSj vHkh gky gh esa iwoZ mi egkikSj] dkaxzsl usrk ,oa blh ifjokj ds lnL; uhjt flag dh gR;k dk 'kfu iwjh rjg ls gkoh gks pqdk gSA lkB ds n'kd esa cfy;k ls /kuckn vk, lw;Znso flag us cM+h rsth ls dks;ykapy esa u flQZ viuk iSj tek;k cfYd mudk vkf'k;kuk flag esa'ku /kuckn dh igpku cu x;kA fo/kk;d th ds uke ls ç[;kr lw;Znso flag o"kZ 1977 esa igyh ckj >fj;k fo/kkulHkk {ks= ds pqukoh v[kkM+s esa mrjs vkSj fot;h Hkh jgsA o"kZ 1991 esa ân; xfr #d tkus ls mudk nsgkar gks x;k ysfdu rc rd og yxkrkj fo/kk;d jgsA lw;Znso flag ds fu/ku ds ckn >fj;k fo/kkulHkk lhV flag esa'ku ds gkFk ls fudy pqdk Fkk ysfdu o"kZ 2000 esa Jh flag ds NksVs HkkbZ cPpk flag us thr gkfly dj iqu: >fj;k lhV ij flag esa'ku dk dCtk dke; fd;kA blds ckn lw;Znso flag dh iRuh dqarh flag blh lhV ls nks ckj fo/kk;d jgha fQj mudk csVk latho flag o"kZ 2014 esa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ dh fVdV ij pquko thrdj >fj;k lhV ij flag esa'ku dk ncnck cjdjkj j[kus esa dke;kc gqvkA cfy;k ls Hkh lw;Znso flag ds NksVs HkkbZ foØek flag fo/kk;d jgs rks jkek/khj flag o"kZ 2006 esa cfy;k ftyk ifj"kn ds v/;{k pqus x,A jkek/khj dh cgq vHkh Hkh cfy;k ls ftyk ifj"kn dh lnL; gSaA etnwj jktuhfr esa xgjh iSB j[kus okyk latho flag o"kZ 2011 esa dksy bafM;k dh LVSafMax dfeVh dk lcls de mez dk lnL; cukA bl nkSjku jktuhfr dh cqyafn;ksa ij p<+rk flag esa'ku xSaxokj dh vkap esa Hkh >qylrk jgk gSA dHkh etnwj usrk ch- ih- flUgk dh gR;k rks dHkh ,l- ds- jk; vkSj ,l- ih- jk; ds lkFk fHkM+arA nks lxs Hkkb;ksa ldynso flag vkSj fouksn flag dh fnungkM+s u`'kal gR;k dks ysdj flag esa'ku fooknksa esa jgk gSA dks;yk O;olk;h lat; flag] çeksn flag] jk"Vªh; turk ny ¼jktn½ usrk jktw ;kno] dkaxzsl usrk vkSj dks;yk Vkbdwu lqjs'k flag vkSj vc iwoZ fMIVh es;j uhjt flag dh gR;k dk na'k Hkh flag esa'ku >sy jgk gSA ;g lHkh gkbZ çksQkby gR;k,a lkoZtfud LFkyksa ij dh xbZAdks;yk dkjksckj ,oa jktuhfr esa çfr}af};ksa dk lQk;k djus ds vkjksiksa ls f?kjk flag esa'ku vkt vius gh ifjokj ds lnL; uhjt flag dh gR;k ds Hkaoj esa Qal x;k gSA /kuckn ds drjkl {ks= esa o"kZ 1998 esa dks;yk O;kikjh fouksn flag vkSj ,d lky ckn o"kZ 1999 esa fouksn flag ds cM+s HkkbZ ldynso flag dh Hkh fnungkM+s ghjd jksM ij gR;k dj nh x;h FkhA bu gR;kvksa esa flag esa'ku ds lnL;ksa dk uke vk;k FkkA orZeku esa lw;Znso flag ds NksVs HkkbZ jkek/khj flag fouksn gR;kdkaM ekeys esa mez dSn dh ltk dkV jgs gSaA ljk;<syk esa >kj[kaM eqfä ekspkZ ¼>keqeks½ usrk e.khUæ e.My dh gR;k ls lqf[kZ;ks esa vk;s lw;Znso flag ds cM+s csVs jktho jatu flag o"kZ 2003 esa çeksn gR;kdkaM ds ckn ls ykirk gSA czts'k flag ij jktho dh gR;k djk nsus dk vkjksi gSAdks;yk dkjksckj ls ysdj >fj;k fo/kkulHkk pquko rd esa flag esa'ku dks dM+h VDdj nsus okys lqjs'k flag dh gR;k o"kZ 2011 esa ,d 'kknh lekjksg ds nkSjku dj nh xbZA flag esa'ku ds jktuhfrd ncncs dk irk lqjs'k gR;kdkaM ls py tkrk gS fd gR;k ds ckn ls Qjkj py jgs jek/kkj flag ds iq= vkSj gR;k ds eq[; vfHk;qä 'kf'k flag dh 'kknh Hkh gqbZ] og firk Hkh cuk vkSj mldh iRuh cfy;k esa ftyk ifj"kn dh lnL; Hkh pquh xbZ ysfdu 'kf'k flag dh vkt rd fxj¶rkjh ugha gks ldh vkSj vc vnkyr us Hkh mls HkxksM+k ?kksf"kr dj fn;kA gR;kvksa dk ;g flyflyk Fkek ughaA ljk;<syk esa 21 ekpZ 2017 dks uhjt flag lfgr pkj yksxksa dh u`'kal gR;k dj nh xbZA bl gR;kdkaM dk lkft'k jpus ds vkjksi esa fo/kk;d latho flag 11 vçSy dks tsy Hkst fn, x,A bl gR;kdkaM esa latho flag dk HkkbZ euh"k Hkh uketn vfHk;qä gSA bl gR;kdkaM ds ihNs fiNyh fo/kku lHkk pquko esa uhjt ds vius ppsjs HkkbZ latho flag ds f[kykQ dkaxzsl dh fVdV ij pquko yM+us rFkk flag esa'ku dh VªsM ;wfu;u turk etnwj la?k ij dCtk djus dks ysdj uhjt vkSj latho ds chp py jgs fookn dks çeq[k dkj.k ekuk tk jgk gSA rkdroj flag esa'ku ds iq#"k lnL;ksa ij [kwu ds NhaVs iM+ pqds gSaA fo/kk;d] es;j] ftyk ifj"kn] v/;{k vkSj uxj fuxe lnL; nsus okys bl ?kjkus ds yksx gR;k tSls laxhu tqeZ esa dkuwu ds paxqy esa tdM+s gq, gSaAa chrs lIrkg bu fnuksa dh lks'ky ehfM;k ij [kwc ppkZ jgh 28 ds gq, rstçrki] ykyw cksys& nksuksa csVksa dh 'kknh cxSj ngst fy, djsaxs /kuckn dk ^flag esa'ku* gR;kvksa ds Hkaoj esa [kxfM+;k esa rkykc esa Mwcdj nks cPps dh ekSr [kxfM+;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa [kxfM+;k ftys ds eksjdkgh Fkkuk {ks= ds ekMj xkao ds fudV jfookj dks ,d rkykc esa Mwcdj nks cPpksa dh ekSr gks x;hA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd ftys ds ekMj xkao fLFkr rkykc esa tc nks cPps Luku dj jgs Fks rHkh xgjs ikuh esa pys x;sA bl nq?kZVuk esa nksuksa cPps dh ekSds ij gh Mwcdj ekSr gks x;hA rRdky cPps dh igpku ugha dh tk ldh gSA lw=ksa us crk;k fd LFkkuh; xzkeh.kksa dh enn ls nksuk- sa 'koksa dks rkykc ls ckgj fudky fy;k x;k gSA Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy esa VDdj ,d dh ekSr] nks ?kk;y HkHkqvkA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa dSewj ftys ds pkSuiqj Fkkuk {ks= varxZr gtjk iqy ds fudV jfookj Vªd vkSj eksVjlkbfdy dh VDdj esa ,d dh ekSr gks x;h rFkk nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA iqfyl lw=ksa us crk;k fd HkHkqvk pkan jksM ij gtjk iqy ds fudV Vªd us eksVjlkbfdy dks VDdj ekj nhA bl nq?kZVuk esa eksVjlkbfdy ij lokj ,d O;fä dh ekSds ij gh ekSr gks x;h tcfd nks vU; ?kk;y gks x;sA lw=ksa us crk;k fd ?kk;yksa dks cukjl Hkstk x;k gSA ogha] 'ko dks iksLVekVZe ds fy, Hkst fn;k x;k gSA x;k esa ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken x;kA ¼okrkZ½ fcgkj esa x;k ftys ds yq<+ok Fkkuk {ks= ds yguFkku xkao ls ,d ;qod dk 'ko cjken fd;k x;kA iqfyl lw=ksa us ;gka crk;k fd cyFkjok xkao fuoklh NksVw lko ¼30½ dy 'kke vius cktkj ds fy, fudyk Fkk ysfdu og ?kj ugha ykSVkA jktuhfrd jlw[k j[kus okyk flag esa'ku ij gS dbZ gR;kvkas dk vkjksi iVukA ¼okrkZ½ bZLVj ds ifo= ekSds ij bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa us jfookj dks ;gka eq[;ea=h uhrh'k dqekj ls eqykdkr dj mUgsa 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nhA jkt/kkuh iVuk ds ,d v.ks ekxZ fLFkr 'ladYi' esa bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa us eq[;ea=h Jh dqekj ls feydj mUgsa bZLVj dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nh vkSj muds usr`Ro esa fcgkj ds lexz çxfr] lq[k ,oa 'kkafr dh dkeuk dhA bl volj ij bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa ds lkFk ruohj v[rj] Qknj çse vkSj flfly 'kkg mifLFkr FksA eq[;ea=h us Hkh lHkh dks bZLVj dh 'kqHkdkeuk;sa nhA bZLVj ds ekSds ij bZlkbZ leqnk; ds yksxksa us uhrh'k ls eqykdkr dj nh 'kqHkdkeuk,a BJP v/;{k vfer 'kkg dk fcgkj nkSjk LFkfxr iVukA Hkktik ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k vfer 'kkg dk fcgkj nkSjk LFkfxr gks x;k gSA oks 18 vçSy dks iVuk vkus okys Fks vkSj 19 vçSy dks mudks eks- frgkjh esa paikj.k lR;kxzg 'krkCnh o"kZ esa vk;ksftr fdlku dqaHk esa Hkkx ysuk FkkA Hkktik ds çns'k mik/;{k nsos'k dqekj us crk;k fd vifjgk;Z dkj.kksa ls jk"Vªh; v/;{k dk nkSjk LFkfxr gks x;k gSA ogha] lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd blh fnu la?k dh dksbZ cM+h cSBd gksusokyh gS- blh ds pyrs vfer 'kkg dk fcgkj vkus dk dk;ZØe LFkfxr gks x;k gSA ekywe gks fd fd'kuxat esa çns'k dk;Zlfefr dh gksusokyh cSBd Hkh vc nks vkSj rhu ebZ dks çLrkfor gSA blls igys ikVhZ ds çns'k v/;{k fuR;kuan jk; us dgk Fkk fd vfer 'kkg 19 dh lqcg iVuk igqapus ds lkFk gh lM+d ekxZ ls eksfrgkjh tk,axsA ykyw ;kno ds djhch iwoZ MLC ls iwNrkN djsxh lhchvkbZ iVuk A jktn v/;{k ykyw ;kno ds djhch iwoZ fo/kku ik"kZn vuoj vgen vkSj muds ifjokj dh eqf'dysa c<us okyh gSaA uksVcanh ds nkSjku vokeh dks&v‚ijsfVo cSad ds csukeh [kkrksa ds tfj, djksM+ksa ds dkys/ku dks lQsn djus ds ekeys esa lhchvkb ds jMkj ij vk, vuoj vgen vkSj muds ifjtuksa ls lhchvkb tYn gh iwNrkN djsxhA blds fy, lhchvkb vuoj vgen ds csVs vkSj HkkbZ dks uksfVl tkjh djsxhA vuoj vgen [kqn vokeh dks&v‚ijsfVo cSad ds ps;jeSu gSa tcfd mudk iq= vj'kn vgen bl cSad ds cksMZ v‚Q Mk;jsDVksjsV esa 'kkfey gSAcrk nsa fd fiNys fnuksa lhchvkb dh Vhe us vkokeh cSad ds lkFk&lkFk vuoj vgen ds lCthckx ds vkokl vkSj Qqyokjh'kjhQ fLFkr vy jkfc;k ,Mqds'ku ,aM osyQs;j VªLV ds fBdkuksa ij ,d lkFk Nkisekjh dh FkhA
  • 5. 05LVsV~l U;wt+@eqacbZ xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017] lkseokj bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us lerk ewyd lekt ds fuekZ.k ds y{; gkfly djus ds fy;s lkekftd ,oa 'kS{kf.kd :i ls fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dks mRFkku ds okLrs fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ fn;s tkus ds fy;s is'k fo/ks;d dk jkT;lHkk esa dkaxzsl ,oa vU; foi{kh nyksa }kjk ikfjr gksus ls jksds tkus dh dM+h fuank dh gS vkSj dgk gS fd ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZ bl eqís dks tu&tu rd ys tk;saxsA Hkktik jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh ;gka py jgh cSBd esa jfookj dks ikfjr ,d çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd yksdlHkk esa bl vk'k; ds lafo/kku la'kks/ku fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;s tkus ds ckotwn jkT;lHkk esa dkaxzsl vkSj foi{kh nyksa us ftl rjg ls mldk fojks/k fd;k gS] og csgn fujk'kktud vkSj nqHkkZX;iw.kZ gSA mudk ;g fojks/k fiNM+s oxksaZ dks ysdj mudh ewy euksfLFkfr dks n'kkZrk gSA çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd ;g lp gS fd ns'k esa yacs le; rd 'kklu esa jgus ds ckotwn dkaxzsl fiNM+s oxZ ds fgrksa dk ;g dke ugha dj ik;h ftldh 'kq#vkr Hkktik us dh gSA vktknh ds ckn dkdk dkysydj vk;ksx ,oa eaMy vk;ksx dh fjiksVZ ds ckotwn dkaxzsl dh ljdkjksa us bl fn'kk esa dksbZ dne ugha mBk;kA çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd jktuhfr esa fojks/k vkSj vkjksi&çR;kjksi gksrs jgrs gSa ysfdu xjhc ,oa gkf'k;s ds yksxksa ds fgrksa ds fdlh QSlys dks viuh jktuhfr ds fy;s jksduk dgha ls Hkh mfpr ugha gSAHkktik us lHkh dk;ZdrkZvksa ,oa lkekftd laLFkkvksa ls lerk ewyd lekt ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh ds bl ,sfrgkfld QSlys ds egRo dks nwj njkt ds xjhcksa ,oa fiNM+ksa rd igqapkus dk vkºoku fd;k gSA blds lkFk gh ikVhZ us dgk gS fd foi{kh nyksa ds fiNM+k oxZ fojks/kh vkpj.k dk inkZQk'k fd;k tkuk pkfg;sA Hkktik us fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ fn;s tkus ds fu.kZ; dks ,sfrgk- fld crkrs gq, dgk gS fd blls fiNM+s oxZ dks U;k; feysxkA ekStwnk fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx ,d lk/kkj.k dkuwuh fudk; gS ftldk dk;Z ljdkj dks tkfr;ksa dh lwfp;ksa esa 'kkfey djus ;k fudkyus ds laca/k esa lykg nsuk gSA vc bl vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud fudk; ds :i esa vuqlwfpr tkfr ,oa tutkfr vk;ksx ds leku vf/kdkj nsus dk ç;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;g vk;ksx fiNM+s oxksaZ ds laj{k.k dY;k.k ,oa fodkl rFkk mUufr ls lacaf/kr dk;ksaZ dk Hkh fuoZgu djsxkA mYys[kuh; gS fd fiNys lalnh; l= ds nkSjku vU; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx dks laoS/kkfud ntkZ nsus laca/kh fo/ks;d dks yksdlHkk esa ikfjr fd;s tkus ds ckn jkT;lHkk esa is'k fd;k x;k Fkk ysfdu dkaxzsl ,oa vU; foi{kh nyksa ds dM+s fojks/k ds dkj.k bls çoj lfefr dks lkSai fn;k x;k FkkA fiNM+ksa ds fodkl dk jkLrk jksdrh jgh gS dkaxzsl % Hkktik Hkktik dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh us jfookj lqcg ;gka ds çfl) fyaxjkt eafnj tkdj Hkxoku f'ko dh iwtk vpZuk dhA Jh eksnh djhc lqcg lk<+s vkB cts eafnj ifjlj igqaps tgka eq[; iqtkjh us mudk Lokxr fd;kA Jh eksnh us lcls igys fcUnqlkxj ljksoj esa tkdj ty ls vkpeu fd;k vkSj fQj xHkZx`g esa tkdj oSfnd ea=ksPpkj ds chp fo'kky f'kofyax Lo:i Hkxoku fyaxjkt dk vfHk"ksd fd;kA iqtkfj;ksa us vk'khokZn Lo:i mUgsa mÙkjh; vks<+k;k vkSj çlkn HksaV fd;kA eafnj ds lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ia- tokgjyky usg: ds ckn Jh eksnh nwljs ç/kkuea=h gSa ftUgksaus bl eafnj ds n'kZu fd;s gSaA eafnj ç'kklu dh vksj ls Jh eksnh dks vksfM'kk dk [kkl dksjk[kbZ HksaV fd;k x;kA Jh eksnh us eq[; eafnj esa iwtk vpZuk ds i'pkr ikoZrh eafnj ds n'kZu fd;sA blds ckn ifjlj esa ekStwn vU; eafnjksa esa lHkh T;ksfrfyaZxksa dk n'kZu Hkh fd;sA bl ekSds ij eafnj ifjlj ds vklikl lqj{kk ds O;kid çca/k fd;s Fks ysfdu eafnj ifjlj ,oa vklikl Hkkjh HkhM+ tek FkhA Jh eksnh us yksxksa dk vfHkoknu fd;k vkSj dbZ ckj lqj{kk ?ksjk rksM+dj turk ls feysA iqtkfj;ksa us Hkh muds lkFk lsYQh [khaphA Jh eksnh us eafnj dh O;oLFkk] iqjkrRo] bfrgkl ,oa ikajifjd fo'okl ds ckjs esa Hkh tkudkjh çkIr dhA fyaxjkt dks lHkh f'kofyaxksa dk jktk ekuk tkrk gSA eafnj dk fuekZ.k lkseoa'kh jktk ttkfr ds'kjh us 11oha 'krkCnh esa djk;k FkkA eafnj ds çkax.k esa cus fcanqlkxj ljksoj ds ckjs esa ekU;rk gS fd blesa ns'k ds lHkh çeq[k >juksa vkSj ufn;ksa dk ty laxzghr gSAblls igys ç/kkuea=h eksnh fczfV'k bLV bafM;k daiuh ds f[kykQ ikbdk foæksg esa fgLlko ysus okys Lo ra=rk lsukfu;ksa ds ifjtuksa ds lkFk eqykdkr dh vkSj mUgsa lEekafur fd;k- eqykdkr ds nkSjku mUgksa us dgk] eq>s [kq'kh gS fd eq>s vki ykxksa ds lkFk eqykdkr dk lkSHkkX;u feyk vkSj nq[k dh ckr gS fd bruk cM+k Loqra=rk vkanksyu dsoy dqN ifjokj okyksa vkSj ?kVukvksa rd gh lhfer gks x;kA Jh eksnh us ;gka ,d dk;ZØe esa 1817 esa vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ ikbdk foæksg vkanksyu esa 'kgknr nsus okys 16 ifjokjksa dks lEekfur fd;kA bl volj ij mUgksaus vktknh ds vkanksyu esa fgLlk ysus okys vkfnokfl;ksa dh ohjrk dh ljkguk dhA ç/kkuea=h us dgk fd vktknh ds vkanksyu dh ,d yEch J`a[kyk jgh gS vkSj mu lHkh lkef;d ?kVukvksa dk Lej.k djus vkSj mlls ;qok ih<+h dks voxr djk;s tkus dh t:jr gSA Jh eksnh us dgk fd vkus okyh ih<+h dks ;g irk pyuk pkfg, fd vHkko dh ftanxh thus ds ckotwn misf{kr oxZ ds bu yksxksa us vktknh ds fy, fdl çdkj dh dqckZuh nh FkhA mUgksaus dgk fd vktknh ds vkanksyu esa fgLlk ysus okys vkfnokfl;ksa ds R;kx dks ;kn djus ds okLrs vkSj Hkkoh ih<+h dks mlls f'k{kk ysus ds fy, ljdkj ns'k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa opqZvy E;wftf;e LFkkfir dj jgh gSA gSnjkcknA rsyaxkuk esa LokLF; vf/kdkfj;ksa us lansg trk;k gS fd ;gka ,p1,u1 ok;jl esa E;wVs'ku ;kuh thu esa cnyko ,d otg gks ldrh gS ftlds dkj.k bl le; Lokbu ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vk jgs gSaA ,d vf/kdkjh us crk;k fd jkT; esa xehZ ds ekSle esa Hkh Lokbu ¶yw ds ekeys utj vk jgs gSa tks fd bl le; vlkekU; gSaAljdkj lapkfyr futke baLVhVîwV v‚Q esfMdy lkbalsl ¼fuEl½ ds funs'kd ds- euksgj ls tc iwNk x;k fd D;k mUgsa bl ckr dk lansg gS fd Lokbu ¶yw ds ,p1,u1 ok;jl dk mRifjorZu ¼E;wVs'ku½ gqvk gks] rks mUgksaus dgk] ßcgqr gn rd laHkkouk gSA gks ldrk gS fd ,aVhtsfud fMª¶V ¼thUl ds cnyko dh ,d çfØ;k½ dh otg ls ekewyh E;wVs'ku gksA vf/kdkfj;ksa dks bl ckjs esa iqf"V dk bartkj gS fd ok;jl dk E;wVs'ku gqvk gS ;k ughaA mUgksaus dgk fd laHkkfor E;wVs'ku dh iqf"V ds ckn gesa chekjh ds çksQkby dk v/;;u djuk gksxkA euksgj us dgk] ßxfeZ;ksa esa Lokbu ¶yw ds ekeys lkeus vkuk vlkekU; ckr gSA mÙkjh xksyk)Z vkSj nf{k.kh xksyk)Z esa chekjh ds ekeyksa esa varj gksrk gSA ysfdu blds ekeys xfeZ;ksa vkSj lnhZ esa nksuksa esa vk ldrs gSaAß mUgksaus dgk fd bl ckr dk iwokZuqeku ugha yxk;k tk ldrk fd tc rkieku esa deh vk,xh vkSj e‚ulwu dh 'kq:vkr gksxh rks gh ,p1,u1 dk rhoz çdksi fn[kkbZ nsxkA rsyaxkuk ljdkj }kjk 12 vçSy dks tkjh Lokbu ¶yw cqysfVu ds vuqlkj ,d vxLr] 2015 ls bl lky 11 vçSy rd Lokbu ¶yw ds fy, 9382 uewuksa dh tkap dh x;h vkSj muesa ls 1343 esa bl ok;jl dk çdksi gksus dh iqf"V gqbZA bl vof/k esa Lokbu ¶yw vkSj vU; tfVyrkvksa dh otg ls 22 yksxksa dh ekSr gks x;hA vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj 11 vçSy dks 77 uewuksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k x;k vkSj buesa ls 11 esa ,p1,u1 ok;jl dh iqf"V gqbZA cqysfVu esa ;g Hkh dgk x;k fd jkT; esa lHkh Lrjksa ij i;kZIr ek=k esa nok,a vkSj tkap fdV miyC/k gSaA fyaxjkt eafnj esa ç/kkuea=h us dh iwtk] ÝhMe QkbVlZ dh QSfeyh dks fd;k lEekfur lkmFk bafM;k--- gSnjkcknA ¼okrkZ½ rsyaxkuk esa eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k dk dksVk c<+k, tkus laca/kh ,sfrgkfld vkj{k.k fo/ks;d dks jfookj dks fo/kkulHkk ds ,dfnolh; fo'ks"k l= esa ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA bl fo/ks;d ds ikfjr gksus ds ckn vc rsyaxkuk esa eqfLyeksa ds fy, vkj{k.k pkj çfr'kr ls c<+dj 12 çfr'kr gks x;k gSA tcfd vuql- wfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k dks Ng çfr'kr ls c<+kdj 10 çfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA fo/kkulHkk dh dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksrs gh eq[;ea=h ds paæ'ks[kj jko us vkj{k.k fo/ks;d dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgk fd rsyaxkuk ds fy, vkt dk fnu ,sfrgkfld gSA Jh jko us bl vkj{k.k fo/ks;d dks ljdkj dh vksj ls fd, x, oknksa esa ls ,d crk;kA xkSjryc gS fd jkT; esa lÙkk:<+ ny rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr ¼Vhvkj,l½ us 2014 esa pquko ds nkSjku eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k;s tkus dk oknk fd;k FkkA fo/kkulHkk esa rsyaxkuk ds eq[;ea=h ds paæ'ks[kj jko us fo/ks;d dks ysdj dgk fd eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k, tkus dk ;g dne ,sfrgkfld gSA Jh jko us dsUæ ljdkj ls eqfLyeksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k, tkus dks lafo/kku dh ukSoha vuqlwph esa 'kkfey djus dk vkxzg fd;kA rsyaxkuk esa vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Lokbu ¶yw ds ok;jl ds E;wVs'ku dk lansg rsyaxkuk % eqfLyeksa vkSj vttk ds fy, vkj{k.k c<+k, tkus laca/kh fo/ks;d ikfjr eksnh us 16 ifjokjksa dks lEekfur fd;k dksjckA ¼okrkZ½ NÙkhlx< ds dksjck ftys esa lapkfyr leLr nks gtkj pkj lkS ls vf/kd ljdkjh vkSj futh Ldwyksa ds nks yk[k ls vf/kd cPpksa dks 44 fMxzh lsfYl;l dh Hkh"k.k xehZ esa Ldwy ugha tkuk iM+sxkA vkf/kdkfjd lw=ksa ds vuqlkj rkieku esa gks jgh yxkrkj o`f) vkSj yw ls cPpksa ds LokLF; ij i<us okys çfrdwy çHkko dks ns[krs gq, dysDVj ,oa ftyk naMkf/kdkjh ih- n;kuan us 17 vçSy ls 15 twu rd leLr Ldwyksa ds lapkyu ij jksd yxk nh gSA dysDVj us lHkh Ldwyksa dks vkns'k dk ikyu ugha djus ij dM+h dk;Zokgh dh psrkouh nh gSA fiNys ,d i[kokM+s ls ftys esa Hkh"k.k xehZ vkSj yw ds chp ftys dk ikjk 43 fMxzh lsfYl;l dks ikj dj x;k gSA Hkh"k.k xehZ esa yksxksa dk ?kj ls fudyuk nwHkj gks x;k gSA ,sls esa ,d vçSy ls u, f'k{kk l= esa cPps Ldwy tkus etcwj FksA Ldwyksa esa ulZjh ls ckjgoha rd d{kk,a yx jgh gSaA dysDVj ih- n;kuan us fu/kkZfjr le;kof/k esa Ldwy dk lapkyu djus okyh laLFkkvksa ds f[kykQ dM+h dk;Zokgh dh psrkouh nh gSA ;g vkns'k ftys ds 1479 çkFkfed] 525 ek/;fed] 161 gkbZ ,oa gk;j lsdsaMjh Ldwy] 247 futh ,oa 23 lhch,lbZ dqy 2425 Ldwyksa esa 17 vçSy ls çHkkoh gksxkA jktdksV] 'kfuokj 'kke dks ihikoko&jktqyk gkbos ij ntZuHkj 'ksjksa vkSj 'kkodksa us VªSfQd dks Fkke fy;kA 'ksj vkSj 'kkod lM+d ikj dj jgs Fks vkSj yksx lM+d ij #dus dks etcwj gks jgs FksA lw=ksa us crk;k fd 'ksjksa dk lewg lM+d ikj dj nwljh vksj tkuk pkg jgk Fkk ysfdu Hkkjh VªSfQd dh otg ls lM+d ds chp esa gh #d x;k FkkA lM+d ds ftl vksj 'ksjksa dk lewg Fkk ml vksj lkjs okgu #d x,] ogha nwljh rjQ ds lkjs okgu Hkh 'ksjksa dks lM+d ij ns[k #d x,A ogha] ou foHkkx lklu Q‚jsLV ls ,d 'kkod ds xk;c gksus ls ijs'kku jgkA foHkkx dks 'kkod dh rLdjh dk 'kd Fkk] lpZ v‚ijs'ku pyk;k x;k vkSj ,d 'k[l dks fgjklr esa ysdj iwNrkN dh xbZA crk;k tk jgk gS fd fgjklr esa fy, x, 'k[l us dqN i;ZVdksa dks 'kkod cspus dk v‚Qj fn;k FkkA gkbos ij ntuZHkj 'ksjksa us jksdk VªSfQd Hkqous'ojA ¼okrkZ½ Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ¼Hkktik½ us oLrq ,oa lsok dj ¼th,lVh½ fo/ks;d dks laln esa ikfjr fd;s tkus dk ysdj ç/kkuea=h ujsUæ eksnh vkSj foÙk ea=h v#.k tsVyh dks c/kkbZ nsrs gq, dgk gS fd blls vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kid lq/kkj gksxk vkSj bldk ldkjkRed çHkko vke yksxksa ij iM+sxkA Hkktik jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh dh cSBd esa ikfjr ,d çLrko esa dgk x;k gS fd th,lVh dk ykxw gksuk ,d vge lQyrk gS ftlls dkjksckj ds {ks= esa rsth vk;sxh vkSj jkstxkj ds vusd volj iSnk gksaxsA th,lVh ds dkj.k egaxkbZ esa deh vk;sxh vkSj oLrq ,oa lsokdj leku vçR;{k dj ç.kkyh dks ykxw djus esa lQyrk feysxhA ikVhZ us 2017&18 ds ctV dks yksd dY;k.k dh ewy Hkkouk dk çfr- fcac crkrs gq, dgk fd blls vkfFkZd <kaps dk lq–<+ djus esa l{ke gSA eujsxk ds fy;s ctV esa 11 gtkj djksM+ #i;s dh o`f) dh x;h gS rFkk fuEu e/;e oxZ dks vk;dj LySc esa fj;k;r nsus dk fu.kZ; ljkguh; gSA ,d ebZ 2018 rd ns'k ds lHkh xkaoksa esa fctyh dh miyC/krk —f"k ds {ks= esa nl yk[k djksM+ #i;s dk _.k rFkk 2019 rd ç/kkuea=h vkokl ;kstuk ds rgr ,d djksM+ ifjokjksa dks vkokl miyC/k djkus dk y{; fodkl ds fy;s cM+h miyfC/k gSA Bk.ks esa fjl‚VZ esa Nkik] 75 fxj¶rkj Bk.ksA ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª esa Bk.ks ftys ds mYgkluxj esa fLFkr ,d voS/k fjl‚VZ esa 'kfuokj jkr iqfyl us Nkik ekjdj 75 yksxksa dks fxj¶rkj fd;kA fxj¶rkj yksxksa esa 17 efgyk,a] 3 çca/kd] 1 dSf'k;j] 2 lqj{kk xkMZ] 3 laxhrdkj] 12 osVj vkSj yxHkx 37 xzkgd 'kkfey gSaA Bk.ks uxjh; iqfyl ds tu lwpuk vf/kdkjh ¼ihvkjvks½ lq[knk ujdj us vkf/kdkfjd foKfIr tkjh djds crk;k fd lHkh fxj¶rkj yksxksa ds f[kykQ gksVy esa v'yhy u`R; djus vkSj dk;ZLFky ij ukjh xfjek dh j{kk djus ds vf/kfu;e ds rgr eqdíek ntZ fd;k x;k gSA NRrhlx<+ % yw ds dkj.k Ldwy can djus dk vkns'k dksYgkiqj esa tehuh jaft'k esa fdlku dh gR;k] nks fxj¶rkj dksYgkiqj] 16 vçSy ¼okrkZ½ egkjk"Vª esa dksYgkiqj ftys ds glqj&cqæd xkao esa 'kfuokj jkr tehuh fookn esa nks yksxksa us ,d fdlku dh gR;k dj nhA iqfyl us gR;k ds vkjksi esa lÙkIik urZ~onsdj vkSj lq/khj cksrs dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k gSA e`rd fdlku dh igpku dsjck /kksUnhck cksrs ¼55½ ds :i esa gqbZ gSA iqfyl ds vuqlkj dsjck viuh iRuh ds lkFk vius [ksr esa dke dj jgk Fkk rHkh lÙkIik ukrZ~onsdj vkSj lq/khj cksrs ls mldh >M+i gks xbZA blh nkSjku lÙkIik vkSj lq/khj us mu nksuksa ij njkarh] M.Ms vkSj iRFkjksa ls geyk dj fn;k ftlls dsjck dh ekSr gks xbZA ikuh ds fy, efgyk us [kksnk 60 QqV xgjk dqvka csaxyq#A dukZVd ds fljlh esa ,d 51 o"khZ; efgyk us ikuh dh miyC/krk ugha gksus ij [kqn gh 60 QqV xgjk ,d dqvka [kksn MkykA xkSjh ,l ukbZd vius bl dkjukes dh otg ls 'ysMh HkkxhjFk' ds uke ls pfpZr gSaA fljlh ds x.ks'k uxj dh fuoklh xkSjh dks dksdksuV vkSj lqikjh ds fy, ikuh ds lzksr dh njdkj Fkh] ysfdu mlds ikl dqvka [kksnus ds fy, i;kZIr iSls ugha FksA bl otg ls efgyk us [kqn gh dqvka [kksnus dk lkgfld fu.kZ; fy;kA 3 eghus rd dfBu [kqnkbZ djus ds ckn efgyk dks varr: ikuh feyus esa lQyrk gkfly gks gh xbZA xkSjh çR;sd fnu 5 ls 6 ?kaVs rd tehu esa pkj fQV dh rd [kqnkbZ djrh FkhA Hkktik us dh th,lVh dkuwu cuus ij eksnh tsVyh dh ljkguk] gksxk ns'k dk fodkl
  • 6. iwath vius&vki esa cqjh ugha gS] mlds xyr mi;ksx esa gh cqjkbZ gS] fdlh uk fdlh :i esa iwath dh vko';drk ges'kk jgsxh % egkRek xk¡/kh lqfopkj 06 xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vizSy 2017 lkseokj laikndh; /keZ dh vfr ;k {kfr Jherh xkSreh dks uothou lap- kyuky; esa ?kqlrs gq, yxk fd] vkt ;gka dk ekgkSy cgqr cnyk gqvk yx jgk gSA ckbZa vksj ds y‚u esa ?kkl fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgh Fkh] cfYd ogka lthyh dukr yxh gqbZ Fkh vkSj dqN tkuh&igpkuh ljdkjh ekuo ewfrZ;ka ogka [kM+h ;k cSBh] gou dkjZokbZ esa Hkkxhnkjh dj jgh çrhr gks jgh FkhaA gokvksa esa gou lkexzh dh [kw'kcw Fkh vkSj dqN ekuo Loj ^Lokgk* vkfn dgrs yx jgs FksA vkt u tkus D;k FkkA os vkxs c<+ha rks ns[kk fd ,d DydZ ^ckyk* gkFk esa] Fkky fy,] dVs ukfj;y ds NksVs&NksVs VqdM+s çlkn ds :i esa ckaVus dks rRij FkhaA vkt D;k gS] iwNus ij irk pyk fd ;gka vkt guqeku t;Urh eukbZ tk jgh gSA vjs ] ;gka vkSj ;g gou Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds çfr 'kiFk ysdj ljdkjh ukSdjh esa ?kqls ;s lc yksx ;gka ;g D;k dj jgs gSa ;s gou djsaxs] rks eqfLye Hkh uekt i<+saxs] rks fØf'p;u Hkh leFkZu nsus dks rRij u gks jgs gksaA vkSj rks vkSj] gou ds ;tekuksa us vPNk [kklk ekbZd Hkh yxk j[kk Fkk] ftldh otg ls dk;kZy; dk tks veyk gou esa 'kjhd ugha Fkk] og Hkh QkbZy ds fo"k;oLrq ij /;ku dsfUær ugha dj ik jgk FkkA vkt gh lqcg xkSreh us isij esa i<+k Fkk fd o"kZ 2015&16 o 2016&17 esa Hkkjr esa 12 djksM+ ls vf/kd ;qok csdkj gSa] csjk- stxkj gaSA ;ksa rks mlus jk"Vªifr th ds bl o"kZ jk"Vª ds uke lUns'k esa ;g Hkh i<+k Fkk fd ;qokvksa ds jkstxkj&mUeq[khdj.k ds fy;s dqy 21 dsUæh; ea=ky;ksa ds 50 foHkkxksa ds dkS'ky fodkl dk;ZØeksa dks ,d gh ea=ky; ds v/khu yk;k tk jgk gSA gj lky gekjs csjkstxkj ;qokvksa dh rknkn esa 10 yk[k dh o`f) gks tkrh gSA vkSj ;gka ;s lc jkstxkj esa yxs yksx] ;g lc D;k dj jgs gSa /keZ vkSj deZdkaM dk le; rks czã eqgwrZ dk gS u fd fnu ds 12 cts dkvr: vxj geesa vius ukStokuksa ds fy;s lPph laosnuk gS rks gesa jk"Vªh; çf'k{kqrk çksRlkgu ;kstuk ds fy;s iw.kZr: lefiZr gksdj dk;Z djuk gksxkA ftl çdkj guqeku us lqes: ioZr ds fy;s Nykax yxkbZ Fkh] mlh çdkj gesa Hkh ;g la;kstu djuk gksxkA guqeku th ds lkeus gkFk tksMus dk 'k‚VZ dV ugha pyus okyk gSA vc csjkstxkjh dk ,d nq"ifj.kke ?kj&?kj esa fujk'kk QSykus ds :i esa gks jgk gSA jkst gh nSfud v[kckj esa ns[kus esa vkrk gS fd fdlh u fdlh ;qok us fdlh fQtwy lh ckr ds fy, vkRegR;k dj yhA ;qok yksx vR;ar laosnu'khy gksrs gSaA mUgsa dksbZ NksVk lk vieku Hkh lgu ugha gksrkA tc ckj&ckj dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh mUgsa jkstxkj çkfIr esa lQyrk ugha feyrh rc os ,slk [krjukd vkSj fujk'kktud dne Hkh mBk ysrs gSaA ;g ,d rjg dh iyk;uokfnrk vkSj ân;ghurk ¼vius eka&cki ds çfr½ gh dgyk;sxhA blls vPNk rks ,slk ckyd fdlh de osru okyk dke gh dj ysrkA ikVZ&VkbZe dh dksbZ lektlsok dj ysrkA vly esa vfHkHkkodksa dks Hkh /keZ dk deZdkaM ugha] cfYd lgh vFkksaZ esa /kkfeZd vkpj.k djuk pkfg;sA og Hkh deZ djdsA vius cy ijA eqa'kh çsepan dh dgkuh ;kn vkrh gS& lqtku HkxrA ;s Hkxr 'kq: esa cM+s esgurh FksA bUgsa lQyrk vFkkZr [ksrksa esa çpqj iSnkokj feyrh xbZ vkSj ;s /kkfeZd gksrs x;sA ijUrq vkxs ,d vksj budh /kkfeZdrk c<+rh tkrh Fkh rks nwljh vksj [ksrksa esa esgur ?kVrh tkrh FkhA }kj ij vk;s fHk[kkfj;ksa dks ;s [kwc lk vukt nku dj nsrs FksA [kqn rhFkkZVu Hkh dj vkrs FksA ijUrq mudh iRuh vkSj iq= dks mudh c<+rh nkuo`fÙk cqjh yxrh FkhA os dgrs Fks tks vukt ge viuh gkM+&rksM+ esgur ls dekrs gSa& og vki ;ksa gh mM+k nsrs gksA vUr esa Hkxr ,d fHk[kkjh dks dqN Hkh vukt ugha ns ik;s] pwafd csVs us euk dj fn;kA nwljs fnu ls mUgksaus iqu: gy cSy mBk;k vkSj [ksrksa esa vFkd ifjJe fd;kA bldk urhtk vkB eghus esa muds ;gka nqxqus vukt dk mRiknu gqvkA rc ogh fHk[kkjh iqu: mifLFkr gqvkA vc mUgksaus mls bfPNr ls Hkh vf/kd vukt fn;k& ;gh ugha] ml vukt dks os [kqn mlds ?kj NksM+ dj vk;sA vc ç'u ;g mBrk gS fd os fdrus fnu rd ;g dke tkjh j[k ldsaxs ,d fnu rks mudh 'kfä tokc ns tk;sxhA rc og fHk[kkjh igys Hkh fHk{kk ekaxk djrk FkkA vkt Hkh ogh djsxk ijUrq tks esgur ls viuh jksth dekuk pkgrk gS] mldh enn djuk ,d csgrj fodYigSA Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd losZ{k.k esa ;g ckr Li"V gqbZ gS fd] Hkkjr esa oL= m|ksx ds ckn lcls vf/kd jkstxkj nsus dh {kerk twrk m|ksx esa gSA Hkkjr esa euq";ksa dh ftruh tula[;k gS mlls FkksM+h gh de pkSik;ksa dh la[;k gSA ;g fLFkfr iwoZ ,f'k;k esa f}rh; fo'o;q) ds ckn dkQh rsth ls ,slh cuh gSA tgka Hkkjr ds ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa o`f) vkSlru 7 ls 10 çfr'kr rd gksrh vkbZ gS ogha ;g oL= m|ksx esa 20 çfr'kr ls vf/kd vkSj ¼dgha&dgha 50 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd jgh gS½ rFkk peM+k rFkk twrk fu;kZr ds ekeys esa ;g o`f) vkSlru 25 çfr'kr ls Hkh vf/kd jgh gSA ;gh ugha] bl {ks= esa efgykvksa ds fy, jkstxkj l`tu dh vusd laHkkouk ikbZ xbZ gSA twrk m|ksx vkVks lsDVj dh rqyuk esa 80 xquk vf/kd Je ç/kku gS] rFkk bLikr lsDVj dh rqyuk esa 240 xquk vf/kdA vkfFkZd leh{kk 2016&17 esa Hkkjr esa ifj/kku] peM+k o twrk m|ksxksa ds lao/kZu ds fy;s cktkj c<+kus dh ,d fn'kk ;g Hkh ns[kh xbZ gS fd] Hkkjr ds vanj etnwjh dh njsa phu ls dkQh de gSA fdUrq gky gh esa pkSik;ksa dks ysdj ge vR;f/kd /kkfeZd vkSj Hkkoqd gksrs tk jgs gSa] ftlls ;qokvksa ds fy;s jkstxkj dh deh c<+sxh vkSj muesa fujk'kk] vijk/k vkSj v'kkafr QSysxhA dksbZ oSdfYid u;k {ks= rks [kqyrk fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk gSA vr: euq"; dks viuh rdZ'kfä dk gh lgkjk ysuk iM+rk gSA tks O;fä csjkstxkj gksrk gS og fdl çdkj O;ogkj djrk gS ;g Kkujatu dh ,d dgkuh esa ns[kus esa vkrk gSA ge yksx vius ifjokj dk vkdkj vkSj ns'k dh tula[;k dk vikj foLrkj rks lg"kZ dj ysrs gSa] ysfdu euq"; tSls nqyZHk çk.kh dks lEekutud thou nsus yk;d ifjfLFkfr;ka o lekt fufeZr ugha dj ikrsA vc fQj lkfgfR;d mnkgj.k /;ku esa vkrk gSA Kkujatu dh ,d dgkuh gSA ,d csjkstxkj ;qod lcsjs mBrk gS vkSj pk; vPNh ugha gS] og 'kso ugha dj ikrk gS] iM+kslu dks xkyh nsrk gS] dqÙks dks ykr ekjrk gS vkSj ,slk djrs gq, fdlh dk;kZy; igqaprk gSA ml dk;kZy; esa mls ukSdjh dk fu;qfä i= fey tkrk gSA tc og ykSVrk gS rks mUgha lc ls mldk O;ogkj ,dne ueZ] f'k"V] mnkj vkSj çseiw.kZ gks tkrk gSA vr: tks O;xz] dqf.Br vxj csjkstxkj yksx gS exj gesa fQj Hkh fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgs gSa] mudh enn djuk lPpk jkt/keZ gSA ns'k dh vkcknh ds 11 çfr'kr vFkkZr 12- 00 djksM+ yksxksa dks ukSdjh dh ryk'k gSA mUgsa jkstxkj fnykuk vFkok jkstxkj ikus yk;d cukuk gekjh lPph /kkfeZdrk gksxhA Hkkjr ljdkj ds ;qok çf'k{k.k dh ;kstuk,a gSaA fdUrq vkxs mHkjrs çf'k{k.k ds {ks=] f'k{kdksa dh mifLFkfr vkSj ckn esa çf'kf{kr yksxksa dks ukSdjh ij yxkuk bl lewph dk;Z 'k`a[kyk ds fy;s lPpk euksjFk vkSj eaFku gksuk pkfg;sA ljdkj pykuk cPps dh nkSM+ ugha gS fd] dgha Hkh eqM+ x;s] okil mYVs nkSM+ iM+s ;k fn'kk cny nhA ;g rks ,d fo'kky ty iksr ds leku gksrk gS ftldh fn'kk fu/kkZfjr djus o cnyus esa eghuksa yx tkrs gSa vkSj fQj ;g Hkh le> esa ugha vkrk fd] ty esa Nqis gq, fge[k.M dgka&dgka ges ?ksjs gSaA gekjh leL;kvksa dk gy dsoy Lokgk&Lokgk dgus ls ugha gksxkA gesa dk;ZLFky ij ,fM;ka xM+kuh gksaxh vkSj ckjhfd;ksa esa ?kqldj leL;kvksa dh rksM+ fudkyuh gksxhA vPNs fnuksa dh lgh ifjHkk"kk D;k gS] bl ckjs esa cgqr Hkze QSyk gqvk gSA ;g Hkh r; ughagS fd D;k vPNs fnu dky vkSj O;fä lkis{k gksrs gSa D;k dqN yksxksa ds ;g ekuus ls fd vPNs fnu vk x, gSa] lcdks bl ckr ij lger gks tkuk pkfg, fd okdbZ vPNs fnu vk x, gSa njvly ns'k ds fy, bl oä Hkzedky py jgk gSA cgqr lh ckrksa] ;kstukvksa] uhfr;ksa] oknksa ij Hkze QSyk gqvk gSA ckiw ds lR;kxzg ds lkFk eksnhth dk LoPNkxzg cM+h vklkuh ls tksM+ fn;k x;k gS] vkSj ns'k dks ;g crk;k tk jgk gS fd ge lc lR;kxzgh igys ls gSa] vc LoPNkxzgh cuuk gSA LoPNrk vPNh ckr gS] Hkkstu&ikuh dh cckZnh u djuk vkn'kZ fLFkfr gS] ysfdu blds fy, ljdkjh uhfr;ksa ls T;knk tutkx:drk dh t:jr gSA ç/kkuea=h us LoPNrk dh ckr dgh rks mlds fy, fnu] dk;ZØe] VSDl lc rS;kj gks x,A fQj Hkkstu dh cckZnh jksdus ds fy, eu dh ckr dh] rks ljdkj mlds fy, fu;e cukus esa tqV xbZA ;g lc gdhdr esa gks] rks vPNh ckr gks] vHkh rks ;g utj vk jgk gS fd lR;kxzg vkSj LoPNkxzg ds uke ij lLrkxzg py jgk gS] lLrh yksdfç;rk gkfly djus dk vkxzgA bl nkSj esa ewyHkwr leL;kvksa] eqíksa ij ckr u ds cjkcj gksrh gSA thus dh dyk fl[kkus okys jfo'kadj fnungkM+s ;equk unh dks uqdlku igqapkrs gq, fo'o'kkafr dk laxhr ctokrs gSa] jk"Vªh; gfjr iapkV ¼,uthVh½ mu ij 5 djksM+ dk tqekZuk Bksdrk gS] ysfdu muds lqj&rky e)e ughaiM+rsA vc ,uthVh dh gh fjiksVZ gS fd foxr o"kZ ekpZ esa gq, bl dk;ZØe ls fnYyh ds ;equk ds if'peh vkSj iwohZ Hkkxksa ds Mwc {ks= esa lSdM+ksa ,dM+ tehu dks ftl rjg {kfr igqaph gS] mldh HkjikbZ esa de ls de 10 lky yxsaxs vkSj yxHkx 42 djksM+ [kpZ gksaxsA fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd lcls T;knk uqdlku ml {ks= dk gqvk gS] tgka jfo'kadj dk fo'kkydk; LVst yxk Fkk] vkSj ftlesa gekjs uhfr fu;ark mi—r Hkko ls fojkteku FksA vc vxj bl uqdlku dh HkjikbZ djus dk QSlyk gksrk gS] rks tkfgj gS ;g cks> turk dh tsc ij gh Mkyk tk,xkA lksus&pkanh] —f"k mitksa dh dherksa esa Hkh 'ks;j cktkj dk [ksy pyrk gS vkSj vc 'kk;n isVªksy&Mhty dh dherksa ds lkFk Hkh ;gh gksA Hkzedky dh rktk rLohj gS isVªksy vkSj Mhty dh dher dks Msyh Mk;ufed çkbflax ds vk/kkj ij r; djus dk QSlykA dsaæ ljdkj bl ubZ O;oLFkk dk ijh{k.k ns'k ds ikap 'kgjksa& iqMqpsjh] fotkx] mn;iqj] te'ksniqj vkSj paMhx<+ esa ,d ebZ ls djus tk jgh gSA blds rgr bu 'kgjksa esa ,d ebZ ls isVªksy vkSj Mhty dh dher jkst lqcg fu/kkZfjr dh tk,xh] bl ijh{k.k ds nkSjku O;ogkfjd fnDdrksa dks le>dj mUgsa nwj fd;k tk,xk] fQj ;gh O;oLFkk iwjs ns'k esa ykxw dh tk,xhA fQygky isVªksy&Mhty dh dhersa gj 15 fnu ds varjky esa r; gksrh gSaA rsy daifu;ka bu dherksa dks r; djrs gq, varjjk"Vªh; eqæk cktkj esa vesfjdh M‚yj ds ewY; vkSj dPps rsy dh dherksa esa mrkj&p<+ko dks vk/kkj ekurh gSaA Hkkjr esa ljdkjh rsy daifu;ksa& bafM;u v‚;y] Hkkjr isVªksfy;e o fganqLrku isVªksfy;e& dk isVªksy&Mhty ds 90&95 Qhlnh dkjksckj ij dCtk gSA bl O;oLFkk ds leFkZdksa dk dguk gS fd 15 fnuksa ij isVªksy&Mhty dh dherksa cnys tkus ls isVªksfy;e daifu;ksa ds v‚ijs'kuy ç‚fQV&y‚l ij vlj iM+rk FkkA ysfdu vc jkstkuk dherksa esa cnyko ls daifu;ksa dk v‚ijs'ku ç‚fQV LVscy jgsxkA vxj vc isVªksy&Mhty ds nke dh leh{kk jkstkuk gksxh] rc nke c<+kus esa dksbZ fnDdr is'k ugha vk,xh vkSj bldk Qk;nk fjVsylZ dks gksxkA rsy daifu;ksa dh ekusa rks dbZ ns'kksa esa bl rjg ls dhersa r; gks jgh gSaA ysfdu cgqr ls ns'kksa vkSj Hkkjr esa QdZ gS] ;g ckr D;ksa /;ku ughaj[kh tk jghA isVªksy iai ekfyd dherksa ds fu/kkZj.k vkSj mUgsa ykxw djus esa euekuh ugha djsaxs] bldh xkjaVh dkSu ysxk ekuk fd çfrfnu dherksa esa gksus okyk cnyko dqN iSlksa esa gh gksxkA ,d #i;s ls T;knk dh c<+ksrjh cgqr de ckj gksxh] ,slk vuqeku Hkh rsy daifu;ksa us yxk;k gSA ysfdu blls rsy daifu;ksa dks tgka T;knk ?kkVk ugha mBkuk iM+sxk] ogha vke vkneh ij bldk cks> T;knk iM+ ldrk gSA isVªksy ds nke jkstkuk r; gksus ls bldk vlj mu yksxksa ij lcls T;knk iM+sxk tks çfrfnu 100&50 #i;s dk isVªksy ysrs gSaA blds vykok Mhty dk jkstkuk ç;ksx T;knkrj ekyHkkM+s dh <qykbZ djus okys okgu djrs gSaA ,sls esa nwjnjkt ds {ks=ksa ls Qy] lCth] nw/k dh lIykbZ ij vlj iM+ ldrk gSA çkbosV vkSj ljdkjh clksa ds fdjk;s ij Hkh bldk vlj iM+sxkA rsy dh dherksa ds eqrkfcd jkstkuk fdjk;k ?kVus&c<us ls yksxksa dks fdruh ijs'kkuh gksxh] bldk vuqeku rsy daifu;ksa us 'kk;n ughayxk;k gSA rsy daifu;ksa ds bl QSlys ls dsoy mUgsa vkSj ljdkj dks Qk;nk gksus dh mEehn gSA muds Qk;ns ds fy, vke turk dks FkksM+h dfBukbZ mBkuh iM+s] 'kk;n bls dgrs gSa vPNs fnuA lLrkxzg dk nkSj iRFkjQsadqvksa ij xtc dh igy MkW- osn çrki oSfnd ge d'ehj ds iRFkjQsadw yM+dksa ij gekjh QkSt us tcjnLr nkao ekjk gSA bl ckj mUgksaus ,d iRFkjQsadw yM+ds dks idM+ dj thi ij fcBk;k vkSj cka/k fn;kA mls thi ij cSBk ns[k dj vU; iRFkjQsadw yM+ds vleatl esa iM+ x,A vc os iRFkj pykrs rks QkSft;ksa ij os iM+rs ;k ugha iM+rs ysfdu muds ml lkFkh dks rks os pdukpwj dj gh nsrsA ,sls esa og yM+dk mu QkSth tokuksa dh <ky cu x;kA og yM+dk Hkh lgh&lyker cp fudyk vkSj ;s QkSth Hkh vius fBdkus ij igqap x,A eSa le>rk gwa fd blls csgrj vfgald rjhdk D;k gks ldrk gS bldh ftruh rkjhQ dh tk, de gSA ;g ,slk xtc dk rjhdk gS] ftldk vuqdj.k nqfu;k ds lHkh Nkikekj ;q)ksa esa Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA ftl vQlj ;k toku us ;g rjhdk lq>k;k gS] mls ljdkj dh vksj ls vPNk&lk iqjLdkj fn;k tkuk pkfg,A d'ehj ds dqN e'kgwj fojks/kh usrkvksa us ml iRFkjQsadw yM+ds dks vxqvk cukus dh fuank dh gS vkSj lkjs ekeys dh tkap dh ekax dh gSA bu usrkvksa dh grk'kk vkSj ew[kZrk vijaikj gSA D;k os ;g pkgrs gSa fd iRFkjQsadw ukStokuksa ij xksfy;ka cjlkbZ tk,a ;k QkSth toku Hkh iRFkjQsadw cu tk,a dqN ekg igys tokuksa us vkRej{kk esa xksfy;ka pykbZ Fkha] rc laln esa vkSj mlds ckgj csgn T;knk [ksn çdV fd;k x;k FkkA vusd yksx ej x, Fks vkSj lSdM+ksa ukStoku va/ks gks x, FksA Qk#d vkSj mej vCnqYyk D;k mlh nq[kn dgkuh dks nqckjk nksgjkuk pkgrs gSa os ;g D;ksa ugha le>rs fd ;s xqLlk, gq, d'ehjh ukStoku Hkh Hkkjr ekrk ds csVs gSa] muds HkkbZ gSa] muds çk.k Hkh vewY; gSaA bu grk'k vkSj fujk'k usrkvksa ls eq>s rks ;g mEehn Fkh fd os QkSt dh bl tcjnLr igy dh rkjhQ djsaxs vkSj d'ehjh tokuksa dks vfgald çfrjks/k dh ubZ&ubZ rjdhcsa lq>k,axs ysfdu ftu yksxksa us dqlhZ gfFk;kuk gh viuh ftanxh dk edln cuk j[kk gS] os ,slh ?kfV;k fdLe dh c;kuckth ds vykok D;k dj ldrs gSa mUgsa irk gksuk pkfg, fd ikfdLrkuh QkSt us cywpksa ij fdl csjgeh ls vklekuh geys fd, FksA MksukYM Vªai us tykykckn esa fdruk cM+k ce QksM+k gS vkSj Oykfnehj iqfru us pspU;k ds eqfLye ckfx;ksa ij dSlh ceksa dh cjlkr dj nh FkhA d'ehj ds yksx fgalk ds tfj, dqN Hkh gkfly ugha dj ldrs] ;g ckr D;k mUgsa lHkh d'ehjh usrk le>kus dk d"V djsaxs yfyr lqjtu ,d le; vle çkar vkSj iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr i;kZ;okph FksA bl çns'k esa vusd tutkfr;ka fuokl djrh gSa] lcdh viuh&viuh fo'ks"krk,a gSa] Hkk"kk] Hkw"kk] /kkfeZd fo'okl] lkekftd ijaijk,a] gjsd nwljs ls fcYdqy vyxA bu tutkfr;ksa dh lkekftd] lkaL—frd ijaijkvksa dk laj{k.k gks lds] os Lok;Ùk Hkko ls viuk lkekftd thou th ldsa ;g lkspdj bafnjk xka/kh ds dk;Zdky esa vle dk foHkktu dj Ng u, çkar cuk, x,A bUgsa vc lsou flLVlZ ;k fd lkr cguksa ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA flDde ds Hkkjr esa foy; ds ckn lkr dh txg vkB cgusa gSaA blds ckotwn mrj&iwoZ ds çkarksa esa fdlh u fdlh dkj.k ls foxzg cuk jgrk gSA uxkyS.M ds jktusrk ,d o`gÙkj uxkfye dh LFkkiuk ds fy, yxs gq, gSaA dsUæ ljdkj ds lkFk dbZ o"kksaZ ls ckrphr py jgh gS vkSj dgrs gSa fd dksbZ xqIr le>kSrk Hkh gks pqdk gSA ef.kiqj esa dwdh] eSrsbZ vkSj uxkvksa ds chp fgald la?k"kZ gksrs jgrs gSaA fetksje esa 'kkafr] ln~Hkko vkSj çxfr dk ekgkSy LFkkfir gks pqdk gS] ysfdu vle vHkh Hkh fooknksa ls eqä ugha gSA f=iqjk esa 'kkafr gS] fdUrq es?kky; esa tkrh; vfLerkvksa dk loky chp&chp esa flj mBkrk gSA v#.kkpy dh phu ds lkFk lhek dks ysdj ,d vyx rjg dh my>u gSA flDde esa /kkfeZd iqu#RFkkuoknh rkdrsa lfØ; fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ;g lc blds ckotwn fd daputa?kk ds fge- f'k[kj o egkun czãiq= tSls ç—fr ds vueksy migkjksa ds pyrs ;g HkwHkkx LoxZ ds leku çrhr gksrk gSA igkM+] unh] >jus] fo'kkydk; o`{k] lqUnj vkSj nqyZHk Qwy] gkFkdj?kk vkSj oL=&f'kYi] yksdu`R; o yksdlaxhr bR;kfn bl LoxZ esa jax Hkjrs gSaA bls lSykfu;ksa vkSj 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds fy, vuqie vkd"kZ.k dk dsUæ cukrs gSaA eSnkuh bykds esa xehZ dk vglkl çkjaHk gqvk fd ugha cM+h la[;k esa i;ZVd mÙkj&iwoZ dh jkg idM+ ysrs gSaA dksbZ v#.kkpy ns[kuk pkgrk gS] rks fdlh dk eu f=iqjk ns[kus dk gS] fdlh dk fpÙk bl HkwHkkx dh cM+h&cM+h >hyksa dks ns[kus dk gS] rks dksbZ tyçikr ns[kdj vka[kksa dks BaMk djuk pkgrk gS] fdlh dks lSdM+ksa fdLe ds vkfdZM Qwy yqHkkrs gSa rks dksbZ gkFk ls cqus jax&fcjaxs nq'kkys vkSj dkyhu ysdj ?kj ykSVuk pkgrk gSA ;g lc dqN ns[kuk lpeqp Hkyk yxrk gS] ysfdu ;g rks Åij&Åij fn[kus okyh yqHkkouh rLohj gSA lSykuh ds ikl le; Hkh dgka fd tuthou dks ns[kus le>us dk ;Ru djsA cgqr gqvk rks LFkkuh; os'kHkw"kk esa QksVks f[kapok fy,A igys blds fy, d'ehj tkrs Fks vc mÙkj&iwoZ tkrs gSaA flyhxqM+h ,d rjg ls bu jkT;ksa ds fy, ços'k }kj gSA flyhxqM+h uxj ls yxk U;w tyikbZxqM+h LVs'ku ,d egRowi.kZ jsyos taD'ku gSA xqokgkVh ls ysdj U;w tyikbZxqM+h ds dkQh vkxs rd Vªsu esa Qsjhokys pDdj yxkrs ?kwers gSaA le; cnyk gS rks fcØh dk lkeku Hkh cny x;k gSA vc os ?kM+h vkSj QkmaVsu iSu ds ctk; iSu Mªkbo] ikoj iSd vkSj pktZj bR;kfn dh gkad yxkrs gSaA ;wa Vªsu esa cgqr lLrs nke ij lkfM;ka vkSj pknjsa Hkh fey tkrh gSaA ,slh vfo'oluh; dher dh lkeku ;k rks pksjh dk gS ;k rLdjh dkA ,d rjQ caxykns'k dh lhek] nwljh vksj usiky dh] blfy, rLdjh dk lkeku fcdrk gks rks vk'p;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,A ns'k esa ftl j¶rkj ls vkcknh c<+ jgh gS okguksa dh la[;k mlls vf/kd xfr ls c<+ jgh gSA xqokgkVh mÙkj&iwoZ dk lcls cM+k uxj gS blfy, ogka lMdksa ij HkhM+&HkkM+ gks] tke yx tk, rks LokHkkfod] ij ;g fLFkfr rks pkjksa vksj gSA xqokgkVh vkSj jkt/kkuh uxj fnliqj nksuksa feydj ,d gks x, gSaA ;gka çxfr ds çrhd ¶ykbZvksoj Hkh cu pqds gSaA cktkj esa xkfM;ksa ds [kM+s gksus dh txg ugha feyrhA ;g vPNk gS fd xqokgkVh LVs'ku ls yxdj ,d eYVh LVksjh ikfdaZx Hkou cu x;k gSA f'kykax vkSj xaxVksd bu nksuksa uxjksa esa Hkh Hkkjh HkhM+&HkkM+ gSA lqcg n¶rj tkus ds le; vkSj 'kke ykSVus ds le; tke esa vk/kk&vk/kk ?kaVk Qaluk vke ckr gks xbZ gSA i;ZVu O;olk; ds dkj.k VSfDl;ksa dh vPNh [kklh rknkn gS] ysfdu LFkkuh; yksxksa dks vxj dkj [kjhnus vkSj tke esa Qalus dk 'kkSd gS] rks mUgsa dkSu jksdsxk xqokgkVh ls f'kykax o flyhxqM+h ls xaxVksd ds jkLrs ij Hkh vkokxeu fnu&jkr pyrk jgrk gSA;wa ioZrh; çns'kksa esa ikuh dh dksbZ deh ugha gksuk pkfg,A bruh lkjh >hysa gSa] tc cQZ fi?kyrh gS rks igkM+h >juksa esa ikuh çokfgr gksrk gh gSA blds ckotwn vc ns'k dk dksbZ Hkh fgy LVs'ku ,slk ugha gS tgka ikuh dh fdYyr u gksrh gksA bldh ,d otg fuf'pr gh isM+ksa dh va/kk/kqa/k dVkbZ gh gSA nwljk cM+k dkj.k ty laj{k.k dh ikjaifjd fof/k;ksa dh vksj nqyZ{;A f'kykax esa uxjikfydk us txg&txg uy yxk, gSaA geus ogka ikuh ds fy, yxh drkjsa ns[kha] IykfLVd dh ckfYV;ksa vkSj duLrjksa esa ikuh Hkjdj ys tkrs yksxksa dks ns[kkA f'kykax esa ,d vPNh ckr ;g Fkh fd ogka uydwi ;k cksfjax [kksnus ij çfrca/k gSA tyladV ds ckjs esa ,d vkSj vuqeku gqvk fd vc tks Hkou cu jgs gSa] muesa Nrsa <yoka ugha gaS ftl dkj.k o"kkZ ty cgdj pyk tkrk gSA blds vykok i;ZVdksa dh vkoktkgh rFkk vk/kqfud thou 'kSyh ds pyrs Hkh ikuh dh [kir esa igys dh vis{kk dkQh o`f) gqbZ gksxhA es?kky; esa rhu çeq[k tutkfr;ka gSa& [kklh] xkjks vkSj t;afr;kA jkt/kkuh f'kykax [kklh igkfM;ksa esa gSA [kklh vkSj xkjksa nksuksa çeq[kr: bZlkbZ er ds gSa] tcfd t;afr;k tutkfr us fdlh gn rd fgUnw jhfr&fjokt viuk fy, gSaA bl çns'k esa [kklh LVwMsaV ;wfu;u uked ,d laxBu [kM+k gks x;k gSA mldh xfrfof/k;ksa ds ckjs esa cgqr vf/kd tkudkjh ugha fey ikbZA m/kj flfDde esa cgqla[;d vkcknh usikyh ewy ds fgUnqvksa dh gS& ipkl çfr'kr ls dqN vf/kdA rhlsd çfr'kr ckS) gSa] 'kk;n nlsd çfr'kr bZlkbZ] nksuksa çns'kksa esa eqlyeku Hkh vkB& nl çfr'kr ds vklikl gksaxs ;k 'kk;n dqN deA buesa ls dqN vlfe;k ewy ds gSa vkSj dqN caxykns'kh ewy dsA ;g rF; uksV djus yk;d gS fd esgur etwjh ds vusd dke tSls v‚Vksfjis;j] iapj cukuk] jktfeL=h vkfn bUgha ds Hkjksls pyrs gSaA mÙkjçns'k vkSj fcgkj ls bUgha dh rjg thfodk dh ryk'k esa vk, fgUnqvksa dh Hkh deh ugha gSaALFkkuh; 'kklu&ç'kklu esa LokHkkfod :i ls LFkkuh; tu gh gSa] fdUrq O;kikj vf/kdrj jktLFkku ls vk, deZB&dq'ky O;kikfj;ksa ds gkFkksa esa gSaA xaxVksd ds ,eth jksM ij ,d nok nqdku ds lapkyd ls HksaV gqbZA mUgksaus crk;k fd muds ijnknk ;k muds Hkh firk rdjhcu ,d lkS pkyhl lky igys rRdkyhu jktk ftls pkSX;ky dgk tkrk Fkk] ds le; esa ;gka vk, FksA jktLFkku ls fnYyh gksdj flyhxqM+h Vªsu ls] vkxs dk jkLrk cSyxkM+h ;k [kPpj xkM+h lsA ml le; vkt dh tSlh lMdsa rks Fkha ughaA vusd n'kd iwoZ vle esa ekjokM+h&fojks/kh vkanksyu gqvk Fkk] vc oSlh fLFkfr ugha gSA vle] flfDde] es?kky; lc txg fofHkUu lektksa ds yksx lkFk feydj jgrs gSa] ysfdu b/kj&m/kj ckrphr ls irk pyrk gS fd Hkhrj gh Hkhrj ,d vyxko dk Hkko cuk gqvk gSA b/kj fgUnqRo dk tksj c<+k gS vkSj O;kikjh lekt blesa ru&eu&/ku ls lg;ksx dj jgk gSA lcls etsnkj la;ksx ;g Fkk fd xqokgkVh esa czãiq= ds fdukjs LVhej ls mekuan eafnj tkus dh çrh{kk dj jgs Fks] rHkh ,d ;qod vk;k& lqjtu th gkaA lj eSa fujatuA vjs rqe ;gka dSls esjh iksfLVax fiNys nks lky ls ;gha gSA fujatu lsu NÙkhlx<+ ds gSaA jk;iqj esa tsV ,;jost esa Fks] ;gka ls fnYyh vkSj vc xqokgkVh tsV ,;jost esa gh MîwVh eSustj ds in ij dke dj jgs gSaA Fkh u ;g [kq'kh dh ckr! yksx 2019 ds pquko esa Hkh ujsUæ eksnh dks ç/kkuea=h ds :i esa ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA ns'kHkj esa yksxksa dks eksnh ljdkj esa fo'okl gS vkSj ;g ljdkj dh xjhcksUeq[kh uhfr;ksa ds dkj.k gSA iwjs ns'k esa yksxksa dks Qk;nk igqapkus ds ç;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA ,e osadS;k uk;Mw ^^bZoh,e ¼dc [kjkc gks tk,A l‚¶Vos;j dc /kks[kk ns tk,-- e'khu ij dksbZ Hkjkslk ugha dj ldrkA gesa bZoh,e ij Hkjkslk ugha gSA** ^^gesa lkS çfr'kr Hkjkslk vius cSyV ij gSA gekjh ekax gS fd pquko cSyV ls gks - -ge ugha dgrs fd bZoh,e vPNh gS ;k [kjkcA** vf[kys'k ;kno bZ,ulh enc times rh[ks rsoj VkbEl iwoksZÙkj % dqN vkSj ckrsa bfUnjk feJ
  • 7. xkSrecq) uxj] 17 vçSy 2017] lkseokj 07Xyksc lksyokf'kaxVuA ¼jk;Vj½ mÙkj dksfj;k us vesfjdk lesr varjjk"Vªh; leqnk; ds çfrca/kksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, jfookj dks vius iwohZ rV flaiks ds ikl ,d cSysfLVd felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu ;g ijh{k.k vlQy jgk gSAnf{k.k dksfj;k ds TokbaV phQ v‚Q LV‚Q us ,d c;ku esa dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k us lqcg flaiks {ks= ds ikl ,d vKkr felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ç;kl fd;k ysfdu blds vlQy gksus dk lansg gSA bl laca/k esa vc rd vU; dksbZ tkudkjh miyC/k ugha gq;h gS ysfdu mÙkj dksfj;k us dgk fd ijh{k.k ds ckjs esa foLr`r tkudkjh dk irk yxk;k tk jgk gSA mÙkj dksfj;k us felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ;g ç;kl ,sls le; esa fd;k gS tc ,d fnu iwoZ gh bl ns'k ds laLFkkid fde by&lqax dh t;arh ds ij jkt/kkuh esa HkO; lSU; ijsM dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k FkkA ijsM ds nkSjku mÙkj dksfj;k us ubZ cSysfLVd felkby dk çn'kZu Hkh fd;k FkkA bl ckr dk vanktk igys ls gh yxk;k tk jgk Fkk fd mÙkj dksfj;k 15 vçSy ds vklikl dHkh Hkh ijek.kq ;k felkby ijh{k.k dj ldrk gSA mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls fd, x, felkby ijh{k.k ds laca/k esa vesfjdh ç'kkar deku ds çoäk vkSj ukSlsuk ds ,d dekaMj Mso csuge us jk;Vj dks crk;k] "gesa vkt mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls felkby ijh{k.k djus dk irk pyk vkSj felkby nkxs tkus ds rqjar ckn gh mlesa foLQksV gks x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd mÙkj dksfj;k us blh bykds esa bl ekg ds 'kq: esa phu vkSj vesfjdk dh f'k[kj cSBd ls Bhd igys ,d cSysfLVd felkby dk ijh{k.k fd;k FkkA bZ,ulh enc times VkbEl m- dksfj;k us fQj fd;k felkby ijh{k.k] jgk ukdke dksyacksA ¼jk;Vj½ Jhyadk dh jkt/kkuh dksyacksa ds dksyksUuok {ks= esa 300 QqV Åaps dwM+s ds ,d fo'kkydk; <sj esa vkx yxus vkSj /kalus dh ?kVuk esa e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+dj 19 gks x;h gSA cpkodfeZ;ksa us 'kfuokj nsj jkr ykirk yksxksa dh ryk'k esa pyk;s x;s [kkst vfHk;ku dks LFkfxr dj fn;k gSA vfHk;ku dh vxqokbZ dj jgs lsuk ds ,d vf/kdkjh lqnaFkk jkusfla?ks us jk;Vj dks crk;k] gekjh eq[; leL;k ;s gS fd gesa ;g Li"V irk ugha gS fd dwM+s ds <sj esa fdrus yksx ncs gq;s gSa D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh vius fj'rsnkjksa ds ykirk gksus dh lwpuk gesa ugha ns jgk gSA ge cpko vfHk;ku vkt lqcg Ng cts ls fQj ls 'kq: djsaxs A geus cpko vfHk;ku ds fy;s dksbZ le; lhek r; ugha dh gS ysfdu tc rd gekjk dke iwjk ugha gks tkrk ge vfHk;ku tkjh j[ksaxsA geus dqN le; ds fy;s cpko vfHk;ku LFkfxr fd;k gSA ogha iqfyl us crk;k fd os yksx ;g tkap dj jgs gSa fd ?kVuk çk—frd otgksa ls gq;h Fkh ;k ;g ekuo tfur FkhA mUgksaus crk;k fd ?kVuk esa de ls de 145 ?kjksa dks uqdlku igqapk gSA,d çR;{kn'khZ dqyjkFkuk us crk;k]" ?kVuk ds oä geus tksjnkj vkokt lquhA ,slk yx jgk Fkk fd ckny xjt jgsa gSaA gekjs Nrksa ds VkbYl VwV x;s vkSj blls dkykikuh gekjs ?kjksa ds vanj vkus yxkA ge ?kjksa ds vanj Qal x;s vkSj ckgj fudyus dh dksf'k'k djus yxsA dqN nsj ckn ogka cqjh rjQ Qal tkus ij geus enn dh xqgkj yxk;h vkSj gesa lqjf{kr ckgj fudky fy;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;s gknlk 'kqØokj jkr dks ml oä gqvk tc rfey vkSj flagyh leqnk; ds yksx vius ikjaifjd u, lky dk t'u euk jgs FksA LFkkuh; ukxfjdksa us igys Hkh ;gka ls dwM+s ds <sj dks gVkus ds fy;s ljdkj ls vkxzg fd;k Fkk vkSj ;g ekeyk JhyadkbZ laln esa Hkh xwatk FkkA Jhyadk % dwMs+ dk <sj /kalus ls e`rdksa dh la[;k c<+dj 19 gqbZ ekslqyA [kkRes ds dxkj ij igqap pqdk vkradh laxBu vkbZ,lvkbZ,l vc Hkh viuh ukikd gjdrksa ls ckt ugha vk jgk gSA bl ckj vkbZ,l vkrafd;ksa us bjkdh lSfudksa ij xSl vVSd fd;kA xSl dh pisV esa vkus ls lsuk ds dbZ toku cqjh rjg çHkkfor gks x,A xSl vVSd dh ;g ?kVuk vkbZ,l ds dCts ls eqä djk, x, if'peh ekslqy dh gSA bjkdh lsuk ds ,d vf/kdkjh us ehfM;k dks crk;k fd 'kfuokj dks vkbZ,l vkrafd;ksa us bjkdh lsuk ij vpkud ?kkrd xSl ls geyk fd;k- bl geys esa lkr lSfud cqjh rjg ls çHkkfor gq, gSaA xSl dh pisV esa vk, lSfudksa dks lkal ysus esa ijs'kkuh gks jgh gSA lSfudksa dk bykt tkjh gSA vf/kdkjh us vk'kadk trkbZ fd vkrafd;ksa esa geys ds fy, ftl xSl dk bLrseky fd;k gS og Dyksjhu xSl gSA bl geys ds ckn fQygky bjkdh lsuk bykds esa Qwad&Qwad dj dne j[k jgh gSA crkrs pysa fd ekslqy bjkd dk nwljk lcls cM+k 'kgj gS vesfjdh lsuk dh vxqokbZ esa bjkdh lsuk vHkh ?kuh vkcknh okys bykds ekslqy esa vkbZ,l vkrafd;ksa dks [knsM+us esa tqVh gS- bjkdh vf/kdkfj;ksa dk nkok gS fd la;qä lSU; vfHk;ku ds rgr lsuk us vk/ks ls T;knk if'peh ekslqy dks vkrafd;ksa ls eqä djk fy;k gSA bafM;kukiksfylA ¼okrkZ½ c‚yhoqM xk;d ehdk flag us vesfjdk ds bafM;kukiksfyl esa cVyj v‚VZ~l lsaVj esa viuh ,d çLrqfr ds nkSjku ogka ekStwn Hkkjrh;&vesfjdh] ,f'k;kbZ ds vykok vU; leqnk; ds yksxksa dks ea=eqX/k dj fn;kA cVyj v‚VZ~l lsaVj esa 'kfuokj jkr viuh çLrqfr ds nkSjku ehdk us n'kZdksa ds lkFk viuk laidZ cukrs gq, lefFkax&lefFkax xc: vkSj lkou esa yx xbZ vkx tSls xkuksa ls xtc dk lek cka/kkA çLrqfr ds nkSjku ehdk us fofHkUu ok| ;a= Hkh ctk, ftlls ogka ekStwn n'kZd >we mBsA ehdk] ehdk] ehdk] ehdk dh xwat ds chp c‚yhoqM xk;d ehdk flag eap ij vk, vkSj vius csgr- jhu xkuksa ls mUgksaus xtc dk lek cka/kkA ç'kaldksa] n'kZdksa vkSj vk;kstudrkZvksa ls feys I;kj ls [kq'k gksdj ehdk us çR;sd nks o"kZ esa ;gka ,d çLrqfr nsus dk oknk fd;kA cs#r=A ¼jk;Vj½ lhfj;k ds j'khfnu bykds esa ljdkj ds fu;a=.k okys {ks= ls clksa ls ckgj fudkys tk jgs yksxksa ds dkfQys ij vkRe?kkrh dkj ce foLQksV esa de ls de 40 yksx ekjs x;s gSaA vkCtosZVjh ds vuqlkj ljdkj vkSj foæksfg;ksa ds dCts okys bykdksa ls yksxksa dks ,d le>kSrs ds rgr 'kfuokj dks clksa ls ckgj fudkyk tk jgk Fkk rHkh ogka dkj ce /kekdk gks x;k ftles de ls de 40 yksx ekjs x;s vkSj cM+h la[;k esa yksx ?kk;y gks x;sA ;g vkRe?kkrh dkj ce /kekdk FkkA vkCtosZVjh ds vuqlkj /kekdk vysIiks ds ckgjh bykds j'khfnu esa gqvkA yksx ;gka 'kqØokj ls gh bykds ls ckgj fudkys tkus dk bartkj dj jgs FksA ?kVuk ds ckn dbZ ?kk;yksa dks ,sacqysal ls vLirky igqapk;k x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd ;gka dCts okys bykdksa esa Qals yksxksa ds ladV ls fudkyus ds fy;s pkj 'kgjksa dks ysdj le>kSrk gqvk FkkA blls igys fnlacj esa Qals gq, yksxksa dks ;gka ls fud- kyus dh ;kstuk ukdke gks xbZ Fkh ml le; foæksfg;ksa us yksxksa dks ys tkus okyh clksa esa vkx yxk nh FkhA lhfj;k esa vkRe?kkrh dkj ce foLQksV] 40 dh ekSr IS vkrafd;ksa us bjkdh lsuk ij fd;k xSl vVSd] dbZ lSfud çHkkfor vesfjdk esa ehdk ds xkuksa ij >we mBs n'kZd vesfjdk lesr varjjk"Vªh; leqnk; ds çfrca/kksa dks njfdukj djrs gq, fd;k ijh{k.k bLykekcknA ikfdLrkuh ç/kkuea=h uokt 'kjhQ us bLyke ds [kf़ykQ bZ'kfuank ds vkjksi esa ,d ;wfuoflZVh LVwMsaV dh gR;k dks nq[kn vkSj gSjku djus okyk crk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk fd ljdkj bl pht dks cnkZ'r ugha djsxh fd yksx vius gkFk esa dkuwu ys ysaA i=dkfjrk ds bl Nk= dks mlds lkFkh Nk=ksa us dSail esa gh csjgeh ls ekj fn;k- vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd bl gR;k esa vkB yksxksa ij gR;k vkSj vkradokn dk ekeyk r; fd;k x;k gSAikfdLrku esa bZ'kfuank ,d laosnu'khy ekeyk gSA ;g ikfdLrku esa ng'kr QSykus okyk eqík gSA vkykspd- ksa dk dguk gS fd bZ'kfuank ds dqN ekeyksa esa ikfdLrku esa ltk&,&ekSr dk çko/kku gSA nkok gS fd vDlj bldk bLrseky ikfdLrku esa vYila[;dksa dks lrkus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA ftl LVwMsaV dh gR;k dh xbZ] mldh igpku e'kky [k़ku ds :i esa gqbZ gSA e'kky ij bLyke dh fuank djus okyh iksLV lks'ky ehfM;k ij Mkyus dk vkjksi Fkk- LFkkuh; ehfM;k dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd ikfdLrku ds mÙkjh 'kgj enkZu esa vCnqy okyh [k़ku ;wfuoflZVh ds gksLVy esa e'kky dks fuoZL= dj ekj fn;k x;kA v‚uykbu iksLV fd, x, xzkfQd ohfM;ks esa lkQ fn[k jgk gS fd ntZuksa yksx e'kky ij bekjr ds ckgj iSjksa ds lkFk dbZ phtksa ls çgkj dj jgs gSaA ekjus okyh phtksa esa ydM+h dk r[़rk Hkh gSA ohfM;ks esa vnZ~/kuXu 'kjhj tehu ij rM+irk fn[k jgk gSA ih,e uokt 'kjhQ us lks'ky ehfM;k ij bZ'kfuank okyh fVIif.k;ksa ds [kf़ykQ dM+h dk;Zokgh dk leFkZu fd;k FkkA vc mUgksaus bl gR;k dh fuank dh gSA xq#okj dks gqbZ gR;k esa ikfdLrkuh ç/kkuea=h dk ;g igyk c;ku vk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk] ßbl tqeZ dh fuank djus ds fy, lHkh ns'kok- fl;ksa dks ,d lkFk vkuk pkfg,A gesa lfg".kqrk vkSj lekt esa d़kuwu ds jkt dks çksRlkfgr djuk pkfg,- bl vijk/k dks vatke nsus okyksa dks irk gksuk pkfg, fd ljdkj bl pht dks cnkZ'r ugha djsxh fd yksx d़kuwu vius gkFk esa ys ysaA iqfyl us mu vkjksiksa dks [k़kfjt dj fn;k gS ftlesa dgk tk jgk gS fd vf/kdkfj;ksa us e'kky [k़ku dks cpkus dh dksf'k'k ugha dh> iqfyl dk dguk gS fd mlds igqapus ls igys gh e'kky [k़ku dks ekj fn;k x;k Fkk- iqfyl us bl ekeys esa 12 yksxksa dks fxj¶़rkj fd;k gS vkSj vU; lafnX/kksa dh ryk'k tkjh gSA ekuokf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZvksa us bl gR;k ds [kf़ykQ ikfdLrku ds dbZ 'kgjksa esa fojks/k&çn'kZu fd;k gS- bUgksaus 'kfuokj dks bl gR;k dh dM+h fuank dh gS- ikfdLrku esa ;w,u us bl okd;s dks ysdj ç'kklu ls dM+k d़ne mBkus dk vkxzg fd;k gS vkSj bls vatke nsus okyksa dks U;k; ds dV?kjs esa [kM+k djus dh vihy dh gSAp'enhnksa us ehfM;k ls dgk fd e'kky [k़ku dks nwljs LVwMsaV mnkj vkSj /keZfujis{k fopkj ds dkj.k ilan ugha djrs Fks- ftl fnu e'kky dh gR;k gwbZ ml fnu Dykl esa xekZxeZ cgl gqbZ FkhA 'kqØokj dks tc e'kky [k़ku dh vaR;sf"V gqbZ rks LFkkuh; efLtn ds beke us blls tqM+s vuq"Bkuksa dks iwjk djus ls badkj dj fn;k FkkA e'kky ds firk bd़cky [k़ku dk dguk gS fd bZ'kfuank ds vkjksi esa lPpkbZ ugha gS- mUgksaus j‚;VlZ ls dgk fd igys mUgksaus esjs csVs dh csjgeh ls gR;k dj nh vkSj vc os bl vkjksi ds tfj, esjs t[k़~e ij ued fNM+d jgs gSaA gky dh ,d fFkad VSad dh fjiksVZ ds vuqlkj ikfdLrku esa 1990 ls vc rd bZ'kfuank ds ekeys esa 65 yksxksa dh gR;k dh tk pqdh gSA Hkkjr ds i{k esa vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h us nh psrkouh] ?kcjk;k ikd o‚f'kaxVuA usoh v‚fQlj dqyHkw"k.k tk/ko dks ikfdLrku esa ekSr dh ltk dk ekeyk vc varjkZ"Vªh; eqík curk tk jgk gSA vesfjdk us Hkh ikfdLrku ds bl QSlys ij loky mBkus 'kq: dj fn, gSA ikfdLrku dh vksj ls bl QSlys dks ysdj Hkkjr dk dM+k lUns'k nsus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgk gSA Hkkjr mls varjk"Vªh ; Lr j ij vyx&Fkyx djus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk gSA vesfjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu us c;ku fn;k gS mls lqudj ikfdLrku Fkj&Fkj dkai jgk gSA ves- fjdk ds fons'k ea=h jsDl fVyjlu us fcuk fdlh dk uke fy[ks gq, psrkouh nh gS vkSj dgk gS fd vxj nqfu;k esa dgh Hkh funksZ"k yksxks ij vR;kpkj gqvk rks funksZ"k yksxks dh j{kk ds fy, ge vkxs vk,axsA ikfdLrku esa tk/ko dks dksbZ Hkh odhy miyC/k ugh djk;k x;k gSA vc vejhdk gj dne ij Hkkjr ds lkFk [kM+k gSA vesfjdk dk ;g c;ku lhfj;k esa funksZ"k yksxksa ij jlk;fud geys ds ckn lkeus vk;k gS] ysfdu bls ikfdLrku ds fy, [kqyh pqukSrh ekuk tk jgk gSA OgkbV gkml ds çsl lfpo 'k‚u Likblj us dgk vxj vki cPpks ij xSl ls geyk djksxs] vki funksZ"k yksxks ij ce cjlkvksxs rks vki Hkh tckoh dk;Zokgh ds fy, rS;kj gks tkvksA bZ'kfuank ds vkjksi esa ;wfuoflZVh LVwMsaV dh gR;k nq[kn vkSj gSjku djus okyh % uokt 'kjhQ vHkh rd ;g Li"V ugh gks ik;k gS fd ?kVuk çk—frd otgksa ls gqbZ Fkh ;k ;g ekuo tfur Fkh------- m-dksfj;k dk felkby ijh{k.k iwjs fo'o ds fy, [krjk % n- dksfj;k lksyA ¼jk;Vj½ nf{k.k dksfj;k us mÙkj dksfj;k ds felkby ijh{k.k dks iwjs fo'o ds fy, [krjk crkrs gq, mls naMkRed dkjZokbZ dh psrkouh nh gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k us mÙkj dksfj;k dks Hkfo"; esa fdlh Hkh çdkj dh ijek.kq felkby vFkok yach nwjh dh felkby dk ijh{k.k djus dks ysdj xaHkhj ifj.kke Hkqxrus ds fy, vkxkg fd;k gSA nf{k.k dksfj;k ds fons'k ea=ky; us ,d oäO; tkjh dj dgk fd mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls 'kfuokj dks viuh lSU; ijsM esa fofHkUu felk- byksa dk çn'kZu djds viuh rkdr dks fn[kkuk vkSj vkt lqcg fladks {ks= ds ikl ls ,d vKkr felkby ijh{k.k djus dk ç;kl iwjs fo'o ds fy, [krjk gSAvesfjdk dh ç'kkar {ks=h; deku us nf{k.k dksfj;k tk jgs mijk"Vªifr ekbd isal dks mÙkj dksfj;k dh vksj ls vkt fd, x, felk- by ijh{k.k ls voxr djk fn;k gSAxkSjryc gS fd Jh isal mÙkj dksfj;k ds c<+rs gq, ijek.kq dk;ZØe ds fo"k; ij ppkZ djus dks ysdj nf{k.k dksfj;k dh ;k=k ij tk jgs gSaA afM;kukiksfyl esa cVyj v‚VZ~l lsaVj esa nh çLrqfr vesfjdk esa fl[kksa dk tkx:drk çpkj U;w;kdZA vesfjdk esa vYila[;d fl[kksa ds çfr uLyh uQjr ds vijk/kksa esa rst btkQk ds chp fl[k leqnk; us vius ^lkewfgd xyrQgeh* nwj djus ds fy, ns'k Hkj esa vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA xSj ykHkdkjh laxBu us'kuy fl[k dSaisu us bl ^oh vkj fl[l* ge fl[k gSa vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k gSA vfHk;ku ,d eghus rd pysxkA fl[k /keZ vkSj fl[k&vesfjdh yksxksa ds ckjs esa iwjs vesfjdk esa tkxjdrk QSykus ds fy, ;g cMk vfHk;ku gS D;ksafd 65 Qhln vesfjdh fl[k /keZ ls vufHkK gSaAus'kuy fl[k dSaisu ds lg laLFkkid ,oa ofj"B lykgdkj jktoar flag us crk;k fd ;g vfHk;ku gekjs vesfjdh lkfFk;ksa dks ;g crkus dk jk"Vªh; ç;kl gS fd ge dkSu gSa vkSj gesa ixMh iguus ij D;ksa xoZ gSA ;g lekurk vkSj nwljksa dh lsok djus ds fy, gekjs leqnk; dh çfrc)rk dk çrhd gSA yanuA fczVsu ds fons'k ea=h cksfjl t‚ulu us vkt dgk gS fd lhfj;k ds jk"Vªifr c'kj vy&vln ^^dêj vkradh** gSa vkSj :l dks vc le> ysuk pkfg, fd vln ^^okLro esa tgjhys** gSaA laMs VsyhxzkQ uked v[kckj esa fy[ks ,d ys[k esa t‚ulu us dgk fd vln ds lg;ksxh ds ikl vc Hkh le; gS fd og ^^lgh vksj** vk tk,aA t‚ulu us fy[kk]^^vln us jklk;fud gfFk;kjksa dk bLrseky fd;k D;ksafd os flQZ Hk;kog gh ugha cfYd vfoosdiw.kZ Hkh gSaA os Mjk nsus okys gSaA mUgksaus fy[kk]^^og ,d dêj vkradh gSa] ftlus cnyk ysus dh ,d ,slh dHkh u cq>us okyh I;kl iSnk dj nh gS fd og viuh turk ij iqu: dHkh 'kklu djus dh mEehn gh ugha dj ldrsA** mUgksaus fy[kk]^^og okLro esa vkSj yk{kf.kd :i ls Hkh tgjhys gSaA :l dks vc bl rF; dks vka[ks [kksydj ns[k ysuk pkfg,A muds ikl vc Hkh le; gS fd os lgh i{k dh vksj vk tk,aA lhfj;k dk vln gS ^dêj&vkradh*% fczrkuh fons'k ea=h